南通卷-2025年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

2025年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷南通卷注意事项：1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．In2025,theLabaFestivalfalls________January7th．ChineseusuallyhaveLabaRicePorridgetocelebrateit．A．in B．at C．on D．to2．Exceptforplaying________,mixingsongstogetherisanotherwayofexpressiontoshowloveformusic．A．instructions B．instruments C．invitations D．introductions3．—Whynotstoptohaveacupofcoffee?—Goodidea!______isbetterthangettingrelaxedafterworkingsolong．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing4．Environmentalprotectiongroupshaveadvisedgovernments________lawsforalloceanlife．A．todeveloping B．todevelop C．developing D．develop5．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded．—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork．A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially6．________smarttherobotis!Itcanworkoutmostoftheproblems．A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof________excusestoavoidpunishmentwhenevertheydosomethingwrong．A．puttingup B．takingup C．givingup D．makingup8．—WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay．—That’squitemeaningful．Ifmoretrees________,we’llhaveagreenerworld．A．plant B．areplanted C．willplant D．willbeplanted9．TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia’spopulationwillreachabout1．7billionby2050________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears．A．since B．after C．before D．while10．—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________．A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jakewassittingallaloneintheclassroomduringthebreak．Hewasthinkingaboutthe“C”hehadreceivedinhis11test．“IknewIwasgettingitwhenIwastakingthetest,butIjustcan’thelpfeelingunluckytobebadatspellings,”thoughtJake．Hewasgoodatothersubjects,andhecouldn’t12seeingabig“C”onhistestpaper．Afterthebreak,Ms．KaursaidthattheSpellingBeeCompetitionwasgoingtobeheld．Somestudentswereexcited13theyweregoodatspellings,butothersworeuninterestedfaces．SodidJake．Jakecertainlywasnottakingpartinit．Hewasstill14histest．Hedidn’tknowwhattodo．Suddenly,hegotagoodidea．Itseemedthebestthingtodowasto15somethinginspellings．Heknewittookcouragetotakepartinsomethinghewas16at,butitwasawindowofchance．Thenextday,JaketoldMs．Kaurabouthisdecision．“Youareagoodboy,Jake．Yousetanexampleforthosewhoarebadatsomesubjects,but17workforthem,”saidMs．Kaur．18thatdayon,Jakestartedworkingforthecompetition．Soonthedayforthefirst19ofthecompetitioncame．Itwas20turn．Hewalkedontothestage．Hewasnervous．Ms．Kaurnoddedherhead21．Sheaskedhimtheword．Jakewantedto22rightthere．Heknewtheword!“E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y,”heanswered．Unexpectedly,Jakeenteredthenextroundandworkedeven23．InthefinalJakefelthisheart24loudly．Butwhenheheardhisword,hewasnomorenervous．“C-O-U-N-C-I-L,”heansweredcorrectly．Hemadeitforthesubjectinwhichhegotbadgrades!Chancescomeandgo．Thesecretofsuccessistobe25whenachancecomes．Whenitcomes,youmusttakeitandgoon,andnevergiveup．11．A．spelling B．singing C．writing D．drawing12．A．avoid B．stand C．stop D．regret13．A．because B．if C．so D．until14．A．talkingabout B．worryingabout C．hearingabout D．lookingabout15．A．guess B．refuse C．achieve D．throw16．A．mad B．angry C．good D．bad17．A．always B．often C．never D．ever18．A．To B．From C．At D．Between19．A．round B．test C．lesson D．word20．A．my B．her C．his D．your21．A．seriously B．encouragingly C．nervously D．surprisingly22．A．hide B．run C．dance D．sleep23．A．worse B．later C．faster D．harder24．A．knocking B．hitting C．aching D．beating25．A．ready B．patient C．quiet D．friendly三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACampingisafunwaytogetfamilyandfriendstogethertoenjoytheoutdoors．Followthesetipstomakesureyourcampingtripissafeandhealthy．Bringsafeandhealthyfoodalongonyourcampingtrip．Eatingsomefoodmayincreasetheriskofdevelopingcertainillnesses．Campingisagreatwaytogetphysicalactivity．Dothingssuchaswalking,hiking,bikingandswimmingtostayactiveduringyourcampingtrip．Besuretobringprotectiveequipmentandtakestepstoavoidgettinghurtduringactivities．Neverhikeorswimalone．Watchkidsclosely．Somewildanimalscarryillnessesthataredangerousforpeople．Avoidtouching,feedingandgettingnearwildanimals．Enjoywatchingthemfromasafeplaceintheirnaturalsurroundings．Mosquitoesandotherinsectscancausecertainillnesses．Tohelpfightthebite,apply(敷)thedrugoverexposedskin．Besuretofollowdirectionsonthepackage．Wearlongsleeves,pantsandlight-coloredclothing．Alwayspreparefortheunexpected．Beforeyouleave,checktheweatherreport,learnaboutsafetyatyourcamplocation,andtellfamilyandfriendsyourplans．Besuretobringalongafirst-aidkit,amap,blankets,batteries,food,waterandclothes．Knowwhotocontactatthecamp．Whenyoureturnhome,checkyoursunburnandotherproblems．26．Whatshouldweknowinordertobesafeonacampingtrip?A．Avoidwalkingorhiking． B．Neverfeedsomewildanimals．C．Keepawayfromanyinsects． D．Wearsomewarmclothes．27．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．Toshowushowtobeenjoyablewhilecamping． B．Tohelpuslearnhowtomakefriendshappy．C．Toletusknowwhattodobeforecamping． D．Totellushowtobesafewhilecamping．28．Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetext?A．Peoplewhoenjoywatchinganimals． B．Parentswhoaregoodwithkids．C．Studentswholiketostayoutdoors． D．Doctorswhoarestudyingillnesses．BReshicompleteda12children’sbook,AliceandSparkle,withthehelpofachatbotcalledChatGPT．Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatusesartificialintelligence(AI)toimitatehumanthinkingandwriting．Thebook’stextwasproducedusingit,andReshicreatedillustrations(插图)usinganotherAIprogram,Midjourney,whichusesspecialcomputation(计算)rulestotranslatewordsintoimages．WhenReshipostedthebookonline,itbecameverypopularwithchildren．SomepeoplepraisedReshiforbeingclever．However,noteveryonewashappy．Someartistscriticizedthebook．Theysaidthepictureswereofpoorquality,andmoreimportantly,thewaythepicturesweremadewasabigproblem．Midjourneyworksbysearchingthroughmillionsofimagesontheinternet．Itusesalgorithmstofindpatternsintheseimagesandmakenewones．Theproblemis,Midjourneytakesimagesfromartists’workwithoutaskingforpermission．SomecompanieshavealreadystartedusingAIinsteadofhumanworkers．Forexample,anAIrobottoldjokesatacomedyclubinsteadofaperson．TheSanFranciscoBalletalsousedAI-createdimagesforadvertisingaballetshowcalledTheNutcracker．Manyartistsandwritersareworriedabouttheirjobs．TheyfearthatifAIcancreateartandwritingforlessmoney,peoplemaynotpaythemfortheirwork．Josephine,ajournalistwhomakesmoneyfromwriting,says,“Ilovewriting,butit’stroublingtoseepeoplelookingforcheaperchoicesinsteadofsupportingrealhumanwriters．”ThereisarealconcernaboutprotectingtheworkofartistsandwriterswhocouldhavetheircreationsusedbyAIprograms．Thetechnologyindustrythatdevelopsthesetoolsshouldinvolveartistsintheprocessofmakingthem．29．Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfroma________．A．newspaper B．sciencefiction C．storybook D．travelguide30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“algorithms”meaninParagraph3?A．Creativeideas． B．Millionsofpictures．C．Usefultools． D．Computationrules．31．InParagraph4,thewritershowsthepopularityofusingAIby________．A．listingnumbers B．givingexamplesC．makingcomparisons D．showingopinions32．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsReshi’sevent?A．Supportive． B．Uncaring． C．Critical． D．Changeable．CFromvoluntarilycollectinghistoricalmaterialsrelatedtotheGreatWallinhisShanxihometowninProvincetobecominganofficialculturalheritageprotector,YuanXueruihasspentovertwentyyearssafeguardingtheancientwonder．China’sGreatWallisoneofthegreatwondersoftheworldandalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite．Builtfrom3BCtothe1800sonthenorthofthecountry,theGreatWallhasatotallengthofmorethan20,000kilometers．Yuan,55,wasborninQingxibaoatthefootoftheancientwallinShanxi’sDaixiancounty,whichispartofthecityofXinzhou．Hislovefortheancientwallmotivated(激励)himtoprotectit,andwhennotengaged(从事)infarmwork,hespentmostofhistimewalkingalongthewalltocollectbricksthathadfallenoffduetothelongtimeandprepareforrepairs．“Whatothersthinkasadifficultanddulltaskofculturalheritageprotectionoftenbringsmeunexpecteddiscoveries,”Yuansaid．Heofficiallybecameaculturalheritageworkerin2018,andsincethenhisdutieshaveexpandedfromcollectingbrickstoorganizingancientdocumentsrelatedtothewalltobettertellstoriesaboutit．Asaheritageworker,YuanhascometounderstandthemeaningoftheGreatWall．“Eachbrickhasendured(忍受)thetestoftimeoverhundredsofyears—insomecasesmorethanathousand—carryingrichhistoricalmemories,”hesaid．Thissummer,Yuanorganizedacampaigntocallforpeopletocollectbricksforthefuturerepairofthewall．ManybricksweretakenawayfromtheGreatWallbylocalvillagerstobuildtheirhousesinthe1960sand1970s．“Asvillagers’awarenessoftheneedtoprotectthewallhasgrown,nowadays,whenlocalsfindfallenbricksalongtheGreatWall,theywillpickthemup,”hesaid．“Iftheyseegarbage,theywillalsopickitupandthrowitintobins．”33．WhatisYuanXuerui’sjobnow?A．Alocalfarmer． B．Arepairman．C．Aculturalheritageprotector． D．Abrickcollector．34．HowdoesYuanXueruiviewhisjob?A．Difficultanddull． B．Excitingandpopular．C．Tiringanddisappointing． D．Surprisingandmeaningful．35．WhatdidYuanXueruidoasaculturalheritageworker?a．Hemadespeeches．

b．Hecollectbricks．

c．Heengagedinfarmwork．d．Heorganizedancientdocuments．

e．Hecalledforpeopletojoinin．A．bde B．bcd C．abc D．cde36．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Man’sjourneywithGreatWalljustbegins B．Man’seffortstoprotectGreatWallpayingoffC．Man’sloveforGreatWallremainsunchanged D．Man’sloveforGreatWallreachesnewheightsDIrememberonceaskingthefamouspainterElizabethMurraywhatshethoughtofherearlyworks．Shetoldmethatafewdidn’tquitemeetherownmarkforwhatshewantedthemtobe．Oneoftheworks,infact,sodidn’tmeethermark,thatshehadsetitoutintherubbishinherstudio,andherneighborhadtakenitbecauseshesawitsvalue．Atthatmoment,myviewofsuccessandcreativitychanged．Irealizedthatsuccessisamoment,butwhatwearealwayscelebratingiscreativityandmastery．IstartedtounderstandthiswhenIwatchedanarcher．Shefirsthitasevenring,andthenanine,andthentwotens,andthenthenextarrowdidn’tevenhitthetarget．AndIsawthatgavehermoretenacity(韧性),andshewentafteritagainandagain．Forthreehoursthiswenton．So,successishittingthattenring,butmasteryisknowingthatitmeansnothingifyoucan’tdoitagainandagain．Masteryisnotjustthesameasexcellence,though．It’snotthesameassuccess,whichIseeasanevent,amomentintime,andatitletheworldawardsyou．Masteryisnotacommitment(投入)toagoalbuttoacontinuoussearch．Whatgetsustopushforwardmoreistovalueanearwin．Partofthereasonthatthenearwinisinbuilttomasteryisbecausethegreaterourproficiency(精通),themoreclearlywemightseethatwedon’tknowallthatwethoughtwedid．It’scalledthe“Dunning-Krugereffect”．TheParisReviewgotitoutofJamesBaldwinwhentheyaskedhim,“Whatdoyouthinkincreaseswithknowledge?”andhesaid,“Youlearnhowlittleyouknow．”Successmotivatesus,butanearwincanpushusinanongoingquest(探索)．OneofthemostvividexamplesofthiscomeswhenwelookatthedifferencebetweenOlympicsilvermedalistsandbronzemedalistsafteracompetition．ThomasGilovichandhisteamfromCornellstudiedthisdifferenceandfoundthatthefrustrationsilvermedalistsfeelcomparedtobronzemedalists,whoaretypicallyabithappiertohavejustnotreceivedfourthplaceandnotmedaledatall,givessilvermedalistsafocusonfollow-upcompetition．Thereasonthenearwindrivingusforwardisbecauseitchangesourviewofthelandscapeandputsourgoals,whichwetendtoputatadistance,closertowherewestand．Andthisiswhatanearwindoes．Itgetsustofocusonwhat,rightnow,weplantodotoaddressthatmountaininoursights．Webecome,andcontinuetobe,successful,strongandhealthynotwhenwe’vedoneitall,butwhenwestillhavemoretodo．Webuildoutoftheunfinishedidea,evenifthatideaisourformerself．Thisisthedynamicofmastery．Comingclosetowhatyouthoughtyouwantedcanhelpyouachievemorethanyoueverdreamedyoucould．Completionisagoal,butwehopeitisnevertheend．37．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleinParagraph1?A．Tointroduceachangeintheopinion． B．Toprovethevalueofcreativityinart．C．Toshowtheresultofawrongjudgement． D．Tostresstheimportanceofagoodneighbor．38．Whatdoyouknowaboutsuccessandmasteryfromthepassage?A．MostsuccessesaredrivenbyDunning-Krugereffect．B．Makingeveryefforttowiniswhatmasteryunderlines．C．Successmeansgoingafterexcellenceoverandoveragain．D．Knowinghowlittleweknowsetsusonthepathtomastery．39．Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyshowstheeffectofanearwin?A．Awriterpennedanovelandbecamefamousovernight．B．Aboxer,wholostinaclosematch,trainedharderthanbefore．C．Ascientistchangedtheresearchareaaftercarefulplanning．D．Ateacher,whokeptencouragingstudents,receivedanhonor．40．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainthetruemeaningofmastery． B．Toinspirepeopletocontinuereachinghigher．C．Topresentthebenefitsofhavingtherightgoal． D．Tocomparedifferentwaystodealwithanearwin．四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Alargenumberofpeoplestartexperiencingstronglonelinessinthefewmonthfollowingtheirgraduation．Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople．41Sowhatcauseslonelinessandwhydosomanypeopleexperienceitrightaftergraduation?42Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlifechallenges．Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem．43However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle．Problemsbecomenolongercommonbetweenthesamegroupofpeoplebecauseeachofthemdevelopshisownspecialones．Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlife．44Insuchacasetwothingscanbedone．Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat’sgoingoninyournewstageoflife．45Whenyoudoso,sticktothem,shareyourproblemswiththemandyouwillneverfeellonely．A．Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?B．Lonelinesscanneverappearinsuchanenvironment．C．Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness．D．Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely．E．Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon’thavecloserelationships．F．Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou．五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。Fridgemagnets(冰箱贴)areanewbusinessintheculturaltourism．Theyarepopularamongyoungpeople46theyareusuallynottooexpensive,easytocarryandshowlocalculturalcharacters．ShenJi,whograduated47theUniversityofManchesterintheUKwithaMaster’sdegree,gaveupherjobinHangzhou,andreturnedtoherhometowntodesignfridgemagnets．Hermotherisrunningahomestay(民宿)．IfShenJilikes,shecantakeover48homestay．ButShenJistartedherfridgemagnetbusinessinstead．Infact,ShenJiisafridgemagnetloverherself．Wherevershetravels,shewillbuylocalfridgemagnets．Thedouble-doorfridgeatherhome49(cover)withfridgemagnetsofdifferentsizesandshapes,leavingnearlynomorespace．ShenJi’shometown,Moganshan,isa50(wide)knowntouristattractioninChina．“Culturalandcreative51(product)areneededinMoganshan,andfridgemagnetsareoneoftheproducts,”shesays,“buttherearefewpeople52(make)fridgemagnetsofMoganshan．”Asalocal,shehasadeep53(understand)ofherhometownculture．Therefore,designingfridgemagnetsforherhometownhasbecomeShenJi’slifegoal．Sofar,ShenJi54(design)7fridgemagnetswithMoganshancharacters．About3,200magnetshavebeensold．ShenJiplans55(spread)localculturethroughherdesignandoffermorecreativeculturalproducts．六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。TheTourdeFrance(环法自行车赛)istheworld’smostfamousandhardestcyclingrace．Ittakesplaceeveryyearandl56foratotalofthreeweeks,covering3,500kilometres．Duringthelate19thcentury,cyclingbecameapopularh57formanypeople．A58timewenton,organizedbikeraceswereintroducedandprofessional(专业的)cyclingbecameverypopularinFrance．Sportsnewspapersbeganreportingoncyclingstories．OneFrenchreporterhadani59oforganizingalargebikeracethatwentthroughthewholeFrance．Andso,on6thJuly1903,60cyclistssetoffonaraceandcovered2,428kilometresinacircularroute(路线)oversixstages．18dayslater,only21ofthemf60therace．ThewinnerwasMauriceGarinandthatwastheb61oftheTourdeFrance．Sincethen,theracehastakenplaceeachyearexceptduringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars．Ithasalsobecomemuchh62withmountainclimbsandlongerroutes,attractingtopcyclistsfromaroundtheworld．Everyyear,thetourbeginsinadifferentlocation．Theroutec63everyyeartoo．The2024TourdeFrancebeganon29thJuneandendedon21stJuly．Thisyear’sracestartedinthecityofFlorence,Italyforthefirsttime．Theracecoveredaround3,500kilometresover21stages,i64flat,hilly,andmountainroutes．Therewere22teamstakingpartande65ofthemwasmadeupofeightriders．Afterbattlingthroughthechallengingroutes,thefinalstageconcludedontheChamps-ÉlyséesinParis．七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Alongtimeago,thereweretwokingswhohatedeachother．TheirnameswereShahAliandShahElvin．ThevillagersoftheirkingdomsweresurethattherewouldbeawarsoonbecausetheShahsspentsomuchtimethreateningoneanother．Itwentonlikethisformanyyears．Aliwouldfeelslighted(藐视)byElvin,orElvinwouldfeelmocked(蔑视)byAli．Thevillagerswerestuckinthemiddleoftheargument．Theywerealwaysafraidthatwarwouldcomeanddestroytheirhomes．Finally,oneday,Aliannounced,“That’sit!Ideclare(宣布)waronElvin!”Elvinhadnotbeentowarinaverylongtime．Hehadn’twornhisbattleclothesinyears．Heevenforgotwherehehadstoredthem．Thedaybeforethebattlebegan,heaskedhismother,Sabine,tofindhishelmet．Sabinereturnedwithoutthehelmet．“Whathappenedtomyhelmet?”Elvinasked．“Icouldn’tmoveit,”Sabinesaidgently．“Amotherdovehasmadeanestinyourhelmet．Shehasthreelittlebabies．Theyaresafeandsoundinit．Iseehercomingandgoingfromthenestalldaylong,bringingfoodtoherbabies．Shetriessohardtotakegoodcareofthem．Please,don’tdisturbthem．Dovesarethemostpeace-lovingbirds．Theyneverharmanything．HowcouldIdestroythishappylittlebird’shome?”Elvinunderstood．Hesmiledandnoddedhishead．“Idon’tneedmyhelmettodobattle,Elvinsaid．Onthebattlefield,AlinoticedthatElvinwasnotwearinghishelmet．“Whereisyourhelmet?”Aliasked．Akingatwarwithoutahelmet?Thiswasunheardof!“Mymotherfoundadovenestinginit,”Elvinadmitted．“Wedidn’twanttodisturbthefamily．”AlilaughedandsenthiswisementovisitSabineandseethehelmetforthemselves．Whenthewisemenreturned,theyallverified(核实)thattherewasindeedadovenestinginElvin’shelmet．ThisshockedAli．Themostpeacefulbirdofallnestinginawarhelmet．Howamazing!Alismiled．“Thisisasign,”Alisaid．“Themostpeacefulbirddecidedtonestinawarhelmet．Thismeansthatwemustbelikethedoveandmakepeace．”“Really?”askedElvin．“Yes,”Alisaid．“Youandyourmotherdidn’twanttodestroyalittlebirdfamily’shome．Howcouldwedestroythehomesofthousandsoffamilies?”Andso,thetwoShahssigned(签署)agreementstokeeppeaceandfriendshipforever．AliandElvinbecameknownfortheirwisdom．And,fromthenon,thedovebecameknownasthesymbolofpeace．66．Whofinallydeclaredwar?67．AccordingtoSabine,whydidshereturnwithoutElvin’shelmet?68．Accordingtothearticle,howdidthewarbetweenAliandElvinend?69．Whatdoesthedoverepresentnowadays?70．WhatdoyouthinkofShahElvin?(请自拟一句话作答)八、作文（满分20分）71．成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。写作要点：1．Whatisthechange?2．Howdidithappen?3．Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?注意事项：1．词数100词左右；2．文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。Growthmakesourlifefullofmeaning．Lookingbackonthethreeyearsofjuniorhighschool,Ihaveexperiencedmanychangesin________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【详解】句意：2025年，腊八节在1月7日。中国人通常吃腊八粥来庆祝它。考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年、月份、季节、上午、下午或晚上前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to到。根据“January7th”可知，此处表示具体的日期，应用介词on。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：除了演奏乐器，把歌曲混在一起是另一种表达对音乐的热爱的方式。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；instruments乐器；invitations邀请；introductions介绍。根据“toshowloveformusic”可知是要表达对音乐的热爱，演奏乐器是一种方式。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来喝杯咖啡呢？——好主意！在工作这么久之后，没有什么比放松一下更好的了。考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing没什么事。根据“Goodidea!”可知，没什么事比它要好。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：环境保护组织建议政府为所有海洋生物制定法律。考查非谓语动词。短语advisesbtodosth表示“建议某人做某事”，后接不定式。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地；silently沉默地；specially特别地。根据“morevolunteersareneeded．”可知，为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：这个机器人真聪明！它可以解决大多数问题。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词smart，用感叹句结构：How+adj．+主谓。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他们说实话，而不是编造借口逃避惩罚。考查动词短语。putup张贴；takeup占据；giveup放弃；makeup编造。根据“Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof．．．excusestoavoidpunishment”可知，应是鼓励孩子们说实话而不是编造借口，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。考查被动语态。分析语境可知，主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。9．D【详解】句意：联合国报告称，到2050年，印度人口将达到约17亿，而中国在未来几年将下降。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；while然而。根据“India’spopulationwillreachabout1．7billionby2050．．．Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears．”可知前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选D。10．D【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。11．A12．B13．A14．B15．C16．D17．C18．B19．A20．C21．B22．C23．D24．D25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jake从不擅长拼写到参加拼写比赛并成功晋级的故事，告诉我们当机会来临时，要做好准备，抓住机会，永不放弃。11．句意：他正在想他在拼写测试中得到的那个“C”。spelling拼写；singing唱歌；writing写作；drawing画画。根据后文“butIjustcan’thelpfeelingunluckytobebadatspellings”可知，此处指的是拼写测试，故选A。12．句意：他擅长其他科目，他不能忍受在他的试卷上看到一个大的“C”。avoid避免；stand忍受；stop停止；regret后悔。根据“Hewasgoodatothersubjects”以及“seeingabig‘C’onhistestpaper”可知，他擅长其他科目，所以不能忍受试卷上的“C”，can’tstanddoingsth“不能忍受做某事”，故选B。13．句意：一些学生很兴奋，因为他们擅长拼写。because因为；if如果；so因此；until直到。根据“Somestudentswereexcited”以及“theyweregoodatspellings”可知，前后为因果关系，因为擅长拼写，所以很兴奋，故选A。14．句意：他还在担心他的测试。talkingabout谈论；worryingabout担心；hearingabout听说；lookingabout环顾四周。根据“Hewasstill．．．histest”以及前文“Hewasthinkingaboutthe‘C’hehadreceivedinhis．．．test”可知，是在担心测试，故选B。15．句意：似乎最好的办法是在拼写方面有所成就。guess猜测；refuse拒绝；achieve取得；throw扔。根据“Itseemedthebestthingtodowasto．．．somethinginspellings”可知，此处指最好的办法就是在拼写上取得成就，故选C。16．句意：他知道参加他不擅长的活动需要勇气。mad疯狂的；angry生气的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“Itseemedthebestthingtodowasto．．．somethinginspellings．Heknewittookcouragetotakepartinsomethinghewas．．．at”可知，此处指参加他不擅长的拼写活动，bebadat“不擅长”，故选D。17．句意：你为那些在某些科目上不好但从不为它们努力的人树立了榜样。always总是；often经常；never从不；ever曾经。根据“Yousetanexampleforthosewhoarebadatsomesubjects”以及“workforthem”可知，此处指从不为它们努力的人，故选C。18．句意：从那天起，Jake开始为比赛而努力。To到；From从；At在；Between在……之间。根据“Jakestartedworkingforthecompetition”以及“thatdayon”可知，此处指从那天起就开始为比赛努力，fromthatdayon“从那天起”，故选B。19．句意：很快，第一轮比赛的日子到了。round轮；test测试；lesson课程；word单词。根据“Jakestartedworkingforthecompetition”以及“thefirst．．．ofthecompetition”可知，此处指比赛的第一轮，故选A。20．句意：轮到他了。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“Hewalkedontothestage”可知，此处指轮到他了，主语为he，所以用his，故选C。21．句意：Kaur老师鼓励地点点头。seriously严肃地；encouragingly鼓励地；nervously紧张地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“Hewasnervous”可知，Jake很紧张，所以老师鼓励地点点头，故选B。22．句意：Jake想在当场跳舞。hide躲藏；run跑；dance跳舞；sleep睡觉。根据“Heknewtheword!”可知，Jake知道单词，所以此时他很想跳舞，表示他很高兴，故选C。23．句意：出乎意料的是，杰克进入了下一轮比赛，而且更加努力了。worse更糟地；later更迟地；faster更快地；harder更努力地。根据“Unexpectedly,Jakeenteredthenextround”可知，Jake进入了下一轮，所以此处指他更加努力，故选D。24．句意：在决赛中，杰克感到他的心在剧烈地跳动。knoc