2015年英语b级试卷真题及答案

2015年英语b级试卷真题及答案一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop________andlistentohim.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talks答案：A2.I________younottomovemydictionary.Ican’tfinditnow.A.wantedB.waswantingC.hadwantedD.want答案：C3.________thetruth,hedidn’tdoagoodjob.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold答案：C4.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.HavingnotreceivedC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingreceivednot答案：C5.________theproblem,theydecidedtoaskforhelp.A.HavingdiscussedB.DiscussingC.TodiscussD.Discussed答案：A6.________thebook,heturnedontheTV.A.HavingreadB.ToreadC.ReadingD.Read答案：A7.________,Motherwillbeworriedifshefindsyouarenotathomeintheevening.A.HoweverB.AndC.ButD.Or答案：D8.________theproblem,theydecidedtoaskforhelp.A.HavingdiscussedB.DiscussingC.TodiscussD.Discussed答案：A9.________thetruth,hedidn’tdoagoodjob.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold答案：C10.________thebook,heturnedontheTV.A.HavingreadB.ToreadC.ReadingD.Read答案：A11.________thebook,heturnedontheTV.A.HavingreadB.ToreadC.ReadingD.Read答案：A12.________thetruth,hedidn’tdoagoodjob.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold答案：C13.________theproblem,theydecidedtoaskforhelp.A.HavingdiscussedB.DiscussingC.TodiscussD.Discussed答案：A14.________thebook,heturnedontheTV.A.HavingreadB.ToreadC.ReadingD.Read答案：A15.________thetruth,hedidn’tdoagoodjob.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold答案：C16.________theproblem,theydecidedtoaskforhelp.A.HavingdiscussedB.DiscussingC.TodiscussD.Discussed答案：A17.________thebook,heturnedontheTV.A.HavingreadB.ToreadC.ReadingD.Read答案：A18.________thetruth,hedidn’tdoagoodjob.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold答案：C19.________theproblem,theydecidedtoaskforhelp.A.HavingdiscussedB.DiscussingC.TodiscussD.Discussed答案：A20.________thebook,heturnedontheTV.A.HavingreadB.ToreadC.ReadingD.Read答案：A二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）Passage1Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thehistoryofthebicyclecanbetracedbacktotheearly19thcentury.In1817,BaronKarlvonDraisofGermanyinventedawoodenwalkingmachinethatwascalleda"draisine"or"ladder".Ithadtwowheelsandwaspushedalongbytherider'sfeet.In1861,PierreMichaux,aFrenchblacksmith,addedpedalstothefrontwheelofthe"draisine".Thisnewdesignwascalleda"velocipede".Thebicycleasweknowittodaywasinventedin1885byJohnKempStarleyinEngland.Hisdesign,calledthe"RoverSafetyBicycle",hadtwowheelsofequalsizeandwaschain-driven.Thebicyclehassincebecomeapopularmeansoftransportationandrecreation.21.Whenwasthebicycleinvented?A.1817B.1861C.1885D.19thcentury答案：C22.Whatwasthe"draisine"?A.AwoodenwalkingmachineB.Achain-drivenbicycleC.Ablacksmith'stoolD.AFrenchinvention答案：A23.Whoaddedpedalstothefrontwheelofthe"draisine"?A.BaronKarlvonDraisB.PierreMichauxC.JohnKempStarleyD.AGermanblacksmith答案：B24.Whatwasthe"velocipede"?A.AwoodenwalkingmachineB.Achain-drivenbicycleC.AbicyclewithpedalsonthefrontwheelD.AFrenchblacksmith'stool答案：C25.Whatisthebicycleusedfortoday?A.TransportationandrecreationB.OnlytransportationC.OnlyrecreationD.Noneoftheabove答案：APassage2Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.Withtheinternet,wecannowaccessnews,weather,andsportsupdatesinstantly.Wecanalsocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilythroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Theinternethasalsomadeiteasierforustoshop,bank,andpaybillsonline.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaybusinessesoperate,allowingthemtoreachaglobalaudienceandprovidebetterservicestotheircustomers.26.Whathastheinternetchanged?A.Thewaywelive,work,andcommunicateB.ThewaywetravelC.ThewaywecookD.Thewaywestudy答案：A27.Whatcanwedowiththeinternet?A.Accessnews,weather,andsportsupdatesB.TravelfasterC.CookbetterD.Studymoreeffectively答案：A28.Howhastheinternetaffectedcommunication?A.IthasmadecommunicationfasterB.IthasmadecommunicationslowerC.IthasnoeffectoncommunicationD.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult答案：A29.Whatcanwedowiththeinternetintermsofshoppingandbanking?A.Shop,bank,andpaybillsonlineB.ShopandbankonlyC.PaybillsandshoponlyD.Noneoftheabove答案：A30.Howhastheinternetaffectedbusinesses?A.IthasrevolutionizedthewaybusinessesoperateB.IthasmadebusinessesoperateslowerC.IthasnoeffectonbusinessesD.Ithasmadebusinessesoperatemoredifficult答案：APassage3Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Globalwarmingisaseriousissuethataffectstheentireworld.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,whichtrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere.Thisleadstoariseinglobaltemperatures,causingextremeweatherconditions,meltingofpolaricecaps,andrisingsealevels.Tocombatglobalwarming,weneedtoreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusinglessenergy,conservingresources,andsupportingrenewableenergysources.31.Whatisglobalwarming?A.AseriousissuethataffectstheentireworldB.AriseinglobaltemperaturesC.MeltingofpolaricecapsD.Risingsealevels答案：A32.Whatcausesglobalwarming?A.TheincreaseingreenhousegasesB.ThedecreaseingreenhousegasesC.TheuseofrenewableenergysourcesD.Theconservationofresources答案：A33.Whataretheeffectsofglobalwarming?A.Extremeweatherconditions,meltingofpolaricecaps,andrisingsealevelsB.ExtremeweatherconditionsonlyC.MeltingofpolaricecapsonlyD.Risingsealevelsonly答案：A34.Howcanwecombatglobalwarming?A.ByreducingourcarbonfootprintB.ByincreasingourcarbonfootprintC.ByusingmoreenergyD.Bywastingresources答案：A35.Whatcanwedotoreduceourcarbonfootprint?A.Uselessenergy,conserveresources,andsupportrenewableenergysourcesB.Usemoreenergy,wasteresources,and反对renewableenergysourcesC.UselessenergyandconserveresourcesonlyD.Usemoreenergyandwasteresourcesonly答案：A三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）36.Thecompanyis________anewproduct.A.launchingB.landingC.standingD.branding答案：A37.Theprojectwas________ontime.A.completedB.complicatedC.simplifiedD.delayed答案：A38.Theteam________thechampionship.A.wonB.lostC.drewD.missed答案：A39.Themeetingwas________duetobadweather.A.canceledB.postponedC.delayedD.advanced答案：B40.Thenewpolicywill________theenvironment.A.benefitB.harmC.ignoreD.affect答案：A41.Thebookis________forbeginners.A.suitableB.unsuitableC.difficultD.easy答案：A42.Theweatherforecast________rain.A.predictsB.predictsnotC.doesn'tpredictD.doesn'tpredictnot答案：A43.Thecompanyis________anewproduct.A.launchingB.landingC.standingD.branding答案：A44.Theprojectwas________ontime.A.completedB.complicatedC.simplifiedD.delayed答案：A45.Theteam________thechampionship.A.wonB.lostC.drewD.missed答案：A四、翻译（共5题，每题3分，满分15分）46.随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenient.47.保护环境是每个人的责任。Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.48.教育对于个人成长至关重要。Educationiscrucialforpersonalgrowth.49.健康的生活方式可以预防多种疾病。Ahealthylifestylecanpreventmanydiseases.50.团队合作是成功的关键。Teamworkisthekeytosuccess.五、写作（共1题，满分15分）51.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国的春节，并邀请他来中国一起庆祝春节。DearTom,Ihopethisem