广东省2025年高考英语模拟试卷试题及答案详解

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025广东高三调研模拟测试高三英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestSpringDestinationsinXizangKnownasthe“roofoftheworld”,theQinghai-XizangPlateau(高原)haslongbeenanidealdestinationforvisitors.Withthearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthatmightsuityourdiscerning(有眼力的)traveltaste.PeachBlossomValley,NyingchiTheannualNyingchipeachblossom(花朵)festivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.AgreattimetovisitNyingchiwouldusuallybefromMarch20toApril15.Itismoreconvenienttogetacartodrivearoundtheareatoviewthewildpeachforestsfullofpinkpetals.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon(峡谷)isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.ThePeachBlossomFairisalsoasightworthyattractioninthearea.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZonecontainsrichnaturalscenery.EveryyearfromthemiddleofApriltothebeginningofJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsatranquilandpleasantsight.LakeManasarovaLakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.1．WhatdoweknowabouttheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A．ItisthedeepestcanyonontheQinghai-Xizangplateau.B．Visitorscanenjoythepeachblossomshereatanytime.C．Drivingacarishelpfulforseeingthepeachblossomshere.D．ThebesttimetovisitherestartsfromApriltoJune.2．Whichtouristdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoarefansofrareanimalsorplants?A．PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi. B．TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.C．LulangScenicZone. D．LakeManasarova.3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．AnAcademicjournal. B．Atouristguidebook.C．Anewsreport. D．Alandscapemap.BPabloPicassowasaSpanishactorwhowasbornonOctober25,1881.Picassowasn’tjustapainterofhistime,hewasanexceptionalpainterandhisexpertisedidn’tjuststopthere.OneofPablo’samazingfeats(功绩)wasdepictingrealismandthesurroundingculturethroughhisart,andthatiswhathedid.PicassoalongwithanotherlegendarypainterGeorgesBraquegavecubismbirth.Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.Picassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfatherwhohimselfwasanartteacherandapainteraswell.Justattheageof16,Pablohadalreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesandhedesiredtointroducesomethingnew.HisquestbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.MostofhislifewasspentinParis,whichwasacitytobeinifyouwereanartistintheearly20thcentury.DuringhisstayinParis,hebecamefriendswithGuillaumeApollinaire,GeorgesBraque,andMaxJacob.Allofthemwereinfluentialartistsandwritersofthetimeandtheyquicklybecameclosefriends.Withtime,Picasso’sstylecontinuedtoevolve.Hisworkwasboldandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.Picassoalsoexcelledinotherformsofart.Hewasaversatileartistandhealsoledaveryversatilepersonallife.Hehadmultiplerelationshipsandwasmarriedquiteafewtimes.Hismostprominentandpoliticallychargedworkwas“Guernica”.HeproducedthisinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownofGuernicasufferedahorrifyingbombing.Tothisday,hisworkisaniconicrepresentationofwarhorrors.OnApril8,1973,PicassopassedawayinthecityofMougins,France.Heleftbehindalegacyofartthatiscelebratedstilltothisday.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutcubism?A．Itwasaformofrealism. B．Itappearedinthe20thcentury.C．ItwasfirstcreatedbyPablo. D．ItwasonlypopularinSpanish.5．WhendidPicassorealizetheneedtotrydifferentstylesofart?A．WhenhewasinParis.B．Whenhereceivedtrainingfromhisfather.C．WhenheattendedtheAcademyofSanFernando.D．Whenhemadegreatachievementsintraditionalart.6．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePicasso?A．Patientandcaring. B．Sociableanddaring.C．Uniqueandadventurous. D．Knowledgeableandinnovative.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”meaninparagraph5?A．multi-functional B．well-roundedC．generous D．specialCHaveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,freshlybrewedcoffeeinhand,onlytofindyourcared-forplantsandherbswilted(枯萎的)anddying?Wasthesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustratedgardenersmaywishtheirfickleficus(榕树)wouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptcanbedemonstratedinthereal-world.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan“intelligentgarden”thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.VisitorscanasktheAI-poweredgardenquestions.Themodelcouldthenrespondwithphraseslike“Ineedabitmorewater,”or“Icoulduseahaircut”dependingondatacapturedinthesoil.ThetechnicalcomponentsofthegardenaretheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upAvandeandMicrosoft.Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(碱度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonbestfeeding,watering,ortrimming.Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Thosetoolscouldbeawelcomeconvenienceforcasualgrowersorbusinesseslookingtoreducecosts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforsomethingabnormalandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.SeveralcurrentlyavailableappsalsouseAItohelpgardenersidentifyunknownplantsbycomparingaphotoofthemagainstalargeonlinedatabase.Butaspastreportinghasshown,simplytrustinganAItotellyouwhetheraplantorfungiofunknownoriginissafetoeatisn’twise,andcouldhavedangerousresults.8．WhatwillAIbeusedtodoingardeningaccordingtothetext?A．Lookaftertheplantsinplaceofgardeners.B．Helpthegardenersinteractwiththeplants.C．Improvetheconditionofsoilinthegarden.D．Designtheenvironmentally-friendlygardens.9．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howtheintelligentgardenworks.B．Whytheintelligentgardenispopular.C．Howtheintelligentgardenwasinvented.D．Whatadvantagestheintelligentgardenhas.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinsightsmeaninparagraph4?A．Experience. B．Data. C．Methods. D．Tests.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI’suseingardening?A．Unclear. B．Approving. C．Objective. D．Negative.DAllparentstelltheirchildrenlittlewhiteliesfromtimetotime.Forexample,theyalwayssay,“OfcoursefatherChristmascomesdownthechimney!”Itisallpartofthemagicofchildhood.However,thereisoneliethat’sbiggerthanalltheothers.It’s“Idon’thaveafavoritechild”.Americanwriter,JeffreyKlugerwrites,“95%ofparentsintheworldhaveafavouritechild,andtheother5%arelying.”Hemaybeexaggerating(夸大)thefiguresfordramaticeffect,butscientificresearchshowsthatKlugerisnotfaroffthetruth,althougheveryparentrefusestoadmitthattheyhaveafavoritechild.AccordingtoonerecentstudybytheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,whichfollowed384sibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsandtheirparentsforthreeyears,65%ofthemothersand70%ofthefathersshowedapreferenceforoneoftheirchildren.Asthisstudywasamongfamiliesthatknewtheywerebeingmonitored,thereisastrongpossibilitythetruefigurescouldbesignificantlyhigher.Generally,parentswouldsaythereisnofavoritismintheirfamilies.Butinterestingly,alotofpersonalstoriesfromparentsshowsthattheyortheirsiblingswereindeedtheirmotherorfather’sfavoritechildren.Itseemseveryoneknowsfavoritismexists,butnobodywantstoputtheirhandupandsaytheyareguiltyofitthemselves.Anotherresearchsuggeststhatmothersdotendtoshowapreferencefortheirfirst-bornson,whilefathersoftenchoosetheiryoungestdaughtersastheirfavorite.Parentswilloftenbedrawntothechildwhoiseasiesttogetalongwith,orthechildthatsharesimilarfeaturestothem.Forexample,mumwillhaveaspecialbondwiththeirsensitive,artysonwhiledadfocusesattentiononhissportydaughter.ProfessorScottsaysbeingleastfavouredinafamilycancolourourbehaviourasadults.“Childrenwhofeeltheyarelesslovedwithintheirfamilyaremorelikelytodevelopanxiety,depressionandlowselfconfidence.”Butsomeexpertsbelievebeinglessfavouredcanhavepositiveconsequences.ProfessorScottagreesthatfavoredchildrencansometimesfindlifedifficultwhentheyhavetoliveintherealworldwithouttheirparents.12．Thepassagemainlytellsthereadersabout_______________.A．parents’preferencefortheirchildrenB．differentwaysofraisingchildrenC．people’slovefortheirparentsD．parents’influencesontheirchildren13．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphOneandTwo?A．TherewasnofatherChristmasorchimneyatall.B．Peoplerememberthemagicoftheirchildhood.C．Parentsreallywanttolietotheirchildren.D．Fewparentsadmittheyhaveafavoritechild.14．Whoismostlikelytobecomeamother’sfavoritechild?A．Thesonwhosharessimilarfeatureswithhisfather.B．Themostbeautifulyoungestgirlinthefamily.C．Thesonwholovesartandhasasensitivefeeling.D．Thedaughterwhoplaysbasketballverywell.15．Whatmighthappenifsomeoneistheleastfavouredinafamily?A．Hisbehaviorasanadultwillbeaffected.B．Hewillhaveacolorfullifeinthefuture.C．Hewillbecomemoreconfident.D．Hewillfindthatlifeisdifficult.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激励)fromothers.16Ofcourse,weallneedalittlehelpandguidancesometimes.Butthesehabitsarewhatindependentpeopledothatmakethemsosuccessfulinlife.17Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.Theyprioritize(优先考虑)theirgoalsanddreams.18Somepeopleallowtheirhopesanddreamstobejustthat,andtheypaytoomuchattentiontothenaysayers(摇头族)whotellthemit’llneverhappen.Selfsufficientpeopledon’tgetdistractedordiscouragedbythosewhoputadownerontheirideas.Theyknowthepathtosuccessmaynotbeeasy,andthattheremaybesetbacksalongtheway,buttheybelieveinwhattheycanachieve.Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.19Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.20A．Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.B．Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.C．Changedoesn’tgetinthewayoftheirsuccess.D．Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.E．Theyaremostsuccessfulwhentheyarelefttofindthingsoutforthemselves.F．What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.G．Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions,facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Duringmyyearlycheck-upwithmyeyedoctorafewyearsago,Inoticedashoe-collectionboxplacedinthewaitingarea.ThedoctorhewascollectingshoesforthechildreninAfrica,whowereraisedinandcouldn’tevenaffordapairofshoes.Thewomansittingnexttomelaughedandmadeacommentaboutthepoor,whichupsetmeterribly.Ifelttomakeitclearthatherremarkswereunacceptableandthatsimilarissuesexistedworldwide.Tosupportmy,IsharedanexperienceofourtriptoCuba.Whilestayingthere,myhusbandtooktennislessonsandgottoknowaninstructor,whofinancially.Theinstructoradmiredmyhusband’stennisandmentionedhowexpensiveitwastoobtaingoodtennisequipmentinCuba.Havinglearnedtheyhadthesamefoot,myhusbandgiftedthemtotheinstructorafterhislastlesson.Withthepresentinhand,theinstructorwasdeeply,feelingasenseofwarmthspreadthroughhisheart.Aftertellingthisstorytothewoman,Ithattheexperiencemadeusmoreawareoftheneedtogentlyusedclothingandshoestopeopleinneed.Thewomansatinsilenceforalongtime.Iwasn’tsurewhatshewasthinkingorfeeling.,shegotupandturnedtowardsme.“I’velearnedatoday.Weshouldbeforwhatwehaveandnevertakethingsforgranted,”shesaid.Thatday,Ialsolearnedthatrespectfullyinthefaceofunkindcommentscanactuallywork!21．A．admitted B．discovered C．explained D．remembered22．A．love B．short C．need D．poverty23．A．special B．common C．rude D．caring24．A．awkward B．driven C．threatened D．connected25．A．decision B．message C．work D．point26．A．struggled B．stopped C．refused D．topped27．A．net B．shoes C．balls D．clothing28．A．brand B．size C．type D．style29．A．lost B．caught C．changed D．touched30．A．recommended B．concluded C．checked D．predicted31．A．make B．throw C．donate D．return32．A．Suddenly B．Hopefully C．Closely D．Fortunately33．A．trick B．language C．skill D．lesson34．A．responsible B．thankful C．eager D．ready35．A．speakingup B．makingup C．gettingup D．showingup第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,atraditionalvillageinChinahasbeentransformedintoamoderneco-resortthatoffersmanyactivitiesandspaces.ArchitectsJonesandJackfromHIMMdesignhaveredesignedtheSaeseureco-touristvillage36(use)the“OneBelt,OneRoad”strategy.Thisstrategy37(focus)onconnectionsandcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.38(locate)nearChongqingcity,theprojectisthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadeconomicbelt.Chongqingisalso39keypointforthe21st-centuryOceanicSilkRoad40connectsChina’sinlandareaswiththerestoftheworld.Combininganelementfromlocalarchitectureandtakingadvantageofaspeciallandscape,theteamdividedthevariousbuildingsandfacilitiesintocategories41housing,entertainment,artetc.Thedesigncombinestraditionalandmodernelements,withreferencestothesilkindustryandrawsilkproduction.Thesilkclothesand42(relate)productioninChongqingaretheinspirationalelementsforthisproject.Themainideais43(keep)theexistingformsofthevillagesandexistinghomes44giveamoderndecoration.Includedareamulti-mediacenter,wellnessandspafacilities,art45(gallery),greenhomes,ahotelandchildcarefacilities.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束了一场以“美丽的祖国”(BeautifulMotherland)为主题的摄影比赛。你的作品荣获一等奖。请你给校英文报投稿分享这次经历，内容包括：1.介绍你的作品；2.你的感想。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeautifulMotherlandinMyPicture_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Youwillneverwalkagain.Youwillhavetouseawheelchair.”Unpreparedforthedoctor’scrueldiagnosis,Iheardhiswordsfallheavilyonmyears.IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen.Acatastrophiccaraccidentbadleftmeunconsciousandincriticalcondition.Iawakenedtofindbothlegsswathedincasts(被打上石膏).WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries,mylegsweremyprimeconcern.Icouldn’timaginebeingdisabledforthewholelifeandbeingconfinedtoawheelchairtherestofmylifedidn’tfitintomyplans.Lyinginmybedmotionlessandrelyingonprayer,IwonderedhowIcouldgiveJasen,myten-year-oldson,hopethatMomwouldheal.He’dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit,chatteringaboutourpreviouscountlessparkfootballgamesandexpectingIcouldreturntothegamewithhimsoon.However,Isawthefearinhiseyes.Lookingforwardtohavingatotallyhandicappedmotherandtheimplicationsofthatwereweighingheavilyonhislittleshoulder.IknewheneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchairforever.Justmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachwhattodowhenadversitystrikes.SoIkeptassuringhimIwouldriseagain.Hiseyessparkledwithtrustinme.Thenmy

healthytrainingbegan.Atfirst,Itaughtmyselftomovefromthebedtothewheelchair.Ijustmadetinymovementsforweeks,whilegettingoutofthechairandbackintobedprovedtobemoredifficult.Afterseveralweeksoftheseeversodifficultefforts,itseemedthatIcouldn’tmakeanyprogress.Soitdidn’ttakemelongtobecomeimpatientwiththetorturoushealthytraining.IbegantofeelontheedgeofdespairandJasonseemedtosensemydepression.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onevisit,Jasonbroughtthefootballweusedtoplaywith._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withmyson’sunwaveringsupport,Imadesteadyprogress._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．D3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了西藏在春季到来时四个值得游览的景点。1．细节理解题。根据TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon部分中“TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon(峡谷)isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.(雅鲁藏布江大峡谷是世界上最深的峡谷)”可知，雅鲁藏布大峡谷是青藏高原中最深的峡谷，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据LakeManasarova部分中“LakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.(玛旁雍错湖位于普朗县，海拔4500米，是高原上重要的“气候调节器”，是400多种稀有物种的家园，吸引了大量的朝圣者和国内外游客)”可知，该景点是稀有物种的家园，故而稀有动植物爱好者可能会喜欢来此处游览，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Withthearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthatmightsuityourdiscerning(有眼力的)traveltaste.(随着春天的到来，这里有一些西藏最好的旅游目的地，可能适合你挑剔的旅游品味)”以及本文介绍了在春季到来时游客们可以游览的四个位于西藏的景点，并介绍了这四个景点所具有的一些特色活动和内容，符合旅游指南的内容取向，故选B。4．A5．C6．D7．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了毕加索的生平及其对现代艺术的革命性贡献，探讨他如何成为立体主义的代表人物和20世纪最具影响力的艺术家之一。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.(立体主义是代表现实主义的一种非常独特和革命性的艺术。)”可知，立体主义是现实主义的一种形式。故选A项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“HisquestbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.(当他加入马德里的圣费尔南多学院时，他的探索就开始了。就在那时，他开始意识到自己与传统方式的不同。)”以及第四段中“Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.(他开始尝试不同风格的艺术。)”可知，当毕加索进入圣费尔南多学院时意识到需要尝试不同风格的艺术的。故选C项。6．推理判断题。根据第二段“OneofPablo’samazingfeats(功绩)wasdepictingrealismandthesurroundingculturethroughhisart,andthatiswhathedid.PicassoalongwithanotherlegendarypainterGeorgesBraquegavecubismbirth.Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.(巴勃罗令人惊叹的功绩之一是通过他的艺术描绘现实主义和周围的文化，这就是他所做的。毕加索和另一位传奇画家乔治·布拉克共同开创了立体主义。立体主义是代表现实主义的一种非常独特和革命性的艺术。)”以及第四段中“Withtime,Picasso’sstylecontinuedtoevolve.Hisworkwasboldandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.(随着时间的推移，毕加索的风格不断演变。他的作品大胆，他总是喜欢使用创新的视角。)”可知，毕加索是一个知识渊博，有创新精神的人。故选D项。7．词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Picassoalsoexcelledinotherformsofart.(毕加索在其他艺术形式上也很出色。)”以及划线单词句中“…andhealsoledaveryversatilepersonallife.(……他的个人生活也非常丰富多彩)”由此可知，此处为他是一位多才多艺的艺术家。故可猜测划线单词versatile为“多才多艺的”意思，和B选项well-rounded“全面发展的，多才多艺的”意思相近。故选B项。8．B9．A10．B11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个“智能花园”，该花园利用人工智能模型监测环境并在植物需要照顾时通知园丁。8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan‘intelligentgarden’thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.VisitorscanasktheAI-poweredgardenquestions.Themodelcouldthenrespondwithphrases…(明年，英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个“智能花园”，它使用人工智能模型来监测花园的环境，并在需要护理时通知园丁。游客可以向人工智能花园提问。然后，模型可以用短语进行响应……)”可知，英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个使用人工智能模型监测花园环境并在需要时通知园丁的“智能花园”，游客还可以向这个由人工智能驱动的花园提问。因此，人工智能在园艺中将被用来帮助园丁与植物互动。故选B项。9．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(碱度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.(花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型。)”以及“Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonbestfeeding,watering,ortrimming.(该模型由微软的Azure开放人工智能服务提供支持，然后可以分析这些因素，并告知园丁最好的喂养、浇水或修剪。)”可知，本段主要介绍了智能花园的技术依靠遍布花园的传感器网络测量环境因素，并将所有这些数据发送到花园后部的一个专门设计的人工智能模型，该模型由微软的Azure提供支持，然后分析这些因素，并向园丁提供最佳施肥、浇水和修剪的建议。因此，本段主要讲述的是智能花园的工作原理。故选A项。10．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(碱度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.(花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型。)”以及根据画线词后的内容“…providedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts(像这样的模型提供的……可以帮助园丁有效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，这两者都有助于可持续发展)”可知，花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型；园丁高效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，实现这两者的条件是该模型所提供的相关信息。由此可知，画线词意思为“信息，数据”与B选项“Data.(数据，信息)”为同义词。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Thosetoolscouldbeawelcomeconvenienceforcasualgrowersorbusinesseslookingtoreducecosts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforsomethingabnormalandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners(从理论上讲，像这样的模型提供的见解可以帮助园丁有效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，这两者都有助于可持续发展。这些工具对于临时种植者或希望降低成本的企业来说可能是一个受欢迎的便利。然而，目前尚不清楚的是，即使是最好的模型，是否也能以与经验丰富的园丁相同的护理水平来解释一些异常和个别植物的趋势)”可知，作者既提到了人工智能在园艺方面的积极作用，如帮助园丁高效地分配资源和避免在降雨前过度浇水，也指出了其局限性，即即使是最好的模型也不一定能像经验丰富的园丁那样照顾到异常情况和个体植物的习性。因此，作者对人工智能在园艺方面的使用持客观态度。故选C项。12．A13．D14．C15．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尽管许多父母可能不承认，但他们都有一个最喜欢的孩子。他们通常被最容易相处或与他们有相似特征的孩子所吸引。这可能会对不受宠爱的孩子产生负面影响，但也可能产生积极影响。12．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“However,thereisoneliethat’sbiggerthanalltheothers.It’s“Idon’thaveafavoritechild”.(然而，有一个谎言比其他所有谎言都要严重。而是“我没有最喜欢的孩子”)”、第二段中“AccordingtoonerecentstudybytheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,whichfollowed384sibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsandtheirparentsforthreeyears,65%ofthemothersand70%ofthefathersshowedapreferenceforoneoftheirchildren.(根据加州大学的研究人员最近的一项研究，他们对384对兄弟姐妹及其父母进行了三年的跟踪调查，65%的母亲和70%的父亲表现出对其中一个孩子的偏爱。)”和最后一段中“ProfessorScottsaysbeingleastfavouredinafamilycancolourourbehaviourasadults.(斯科特教授说，在家庭中被冷落会影响我们成年后的行为。)”可推知，本文中作者主要介绍了父母对孩子的偏爱的存在。故选A项。13．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,thereisoneliethat’sbiggerthanalltheothers.It’s“Idon’thaveafavoritechild”.(然而，有一个谎言比其他所有谎言都要严重。而是“我没有最喜欢的孩子”)”和第二段中“Hemaybeexaggerating(夸大)thefiguresfordramaticeffect,butscientificresearchshowsthatKlugerisnotfaroffthetruth,althougheveryparentrefusestoadmitthattheyhaveafavoritechild.(克鲁格也许是为了达到戏剧性的效果而夸大了这些数字，但科学研究表明，克鲁格的说法与事实相差不远，尽管每个父母都拒绝承认自己有一个最喜欢的孩子。)”可知，从第一、二段可以知到很少有父母承认他们有最喜欢的孩子。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Forexample,mumwillhaveaspecialbondwiththeirsensitive,artysonwhiledadfocusesattentiononhissportydaughter.(例如，妈妈会和她们敏感的、具有艺术气质的儿子有一种特殊的联系，而爸爸会把注意力集中在他运动的女儿身上。)”可知，热爱艺术，感情细腻的儿子最有可能成为妈妈最喜欢的孩子。故选C项。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ProfessorScottsaysbeingleastfavouredinafamilycancolourourbehaviourasadults.(斯科特教授说，在家庭中被冷落会影响我们成年后的行为)”可知，家庭中最不受欢的人成年后的行为会受到影响。故选A项。16．G17．D18