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六级阅读理解复习题与答案

导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《六级阅读理解复习题与答案》

的内容,具体内容:下面是我整理的,希望对大家有帮助。Therewereinns

throughouttheancientcivilizedworld,strategicallyp...

下面是我整理的,希望对大家有帮助。

Therewereinnsthroughouttheancientcivilizedworld,

strategicallyplacedtoaccommodatemerchants,militarypersonnel,

governmentofficialsandotherswhoseworkforcedthemtotravel.

Travellingforpleasurewasalmostunheardof.Duringtheearly

MiddleAges,travelwasinfrequentandunsafe.

Aboutthe12thcenturytravellingagainbecamerelativelysafe,

andinnswereestablishedalongthemainroutestoaccommodate

merchants,religiouspilgrims(朝圣者)andothers.Innstandards

rosesteadilyaslocaleconomiesimproved.BytheendoftheMiddle

Ages,therewereinnsthroughoutEuropeandintheIslamiccountries,

meantprimarilyfortheuseofmerchants.TheIndustrialRevolution

stimulatedinnbuilding,especiallyinEngland,whoseinnsbecame

astandardfortherestoftheworld.

ThefirsthotelsinNorthAmericawereAtlanticseaportinnsand

convertedfarmhousesalongstagecoach(马车)routes.Whencanalsand

railroadswerebuiltinthe19thcentury,thewaysideinngaveway

tolargerhotelsbuiltalongtherights-of-way.Ascitiesgrew,new

hotelswereconstructedinthebusinesscentersandtheater

districts.By1,800theUnitedStatesalreadyhadthelargesthotels

intheworld,andthistrendtowardlargesizecontinuedintothe

20thcentury.TheStevensHotel(nowtheChicagoHiltonandTowers)in

Chicagoonceboastedofbeingthelargestintheworld,with3,000

rooms.IthassincebeenexceededinsizebytheHotelRussiain

Moscow,andhotelswithseveralhundredroomshavebecomecommon

nearlyeverywhere.

AstravelforpleasuregainedpopularityinEurope,luxuryand

resorthotelswerebuiltinmanycountries.TheSavoyHotelinLondon

setnewstandardsofluxurywhenitopenedin1889byhavingits

ownelectricity,theater,privatechapel(小教堂),laundry,and

printingpress.ThehotelwasmanagedbyCesarRitz,whoopenedhis

ownluxuryhotelinParisin1898.ThestandardssetbytheSavoy

andtheRitzhavebeenimitatedbyhotelsaroundtheworld.

1.Whichofthefollowingscanmainlyaccountfortheunsafe

travelingintheearlyMiddleAges?

A.Hardwork

B.Unpleasantweather

C.Noaccommodatinginn

D.Innsalongthemainroads

2.Thelargesthotelis

A.theSavoyHotelinLondon

B.theRitzinParis

C.HotelRussiainMoscow

D.theStevensHotelinChicago

3.Whichofthefollov/ingisTRUEabouttheRitzHotel?

A.IthasanimportantlocationinLondon

B.Itisfollowedbymanyotherhotelsinitsstandardsofluxury

C.Itsfounderplaysaleadingroleinhoteldevelopment

D.Itisverypopularamongtravelers

4.Travellingforpleasure______

A.canbetracedbacktothe12thcentury

B.becamearealityin1889whentheSavoyHotelwasbuilt

C.wasalmostnon-existentduringtheMiddleAges

D.wasaprivilegeenjoyedonlybytherichintheMiddleAges

5.Itisimpliedthatbeforethe19thcenturythedevelopmentof

hotel

A.wentsidebysidewiththedevelopmentofeconomy

B.wasquickerwhentherewasnowar

C.playedaleadingroleinBritishexpansionandcolonization

D.stimulatedindustrialdevelopmentandinternationalexchange

CCBCA

InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,not

onlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeen

increasingatanalarmingrate.

Mosttypesofseriouscrimeincreasedfrom363.5ineveryone

hundredthousandpeoplein1970to535.5in1979.Inthatoneyear,

therewasonemurdercommittedinevery24minutes,onecaseof

robberyinevery10minutesandonecaseofrapeinevery7minutes.

Thecasesofmurderinvolvedanumberof21,456victims.Mostacts

ofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminals

arrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25yearsofage.Accordingto

1980FBIstatistics,thirteenmillioncasesofviolencewere

reportedintheyear,13percentmoreascomparedwiththatof1979,

andinNewYorkCity,robberyincreasedby18percentand1,787

personsdiedofmurderinthecityinthatsameyear.

Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartlyaresultofbadmaterial

conditions:poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithoutasettled

home,beingparentless(parentseitherseparatedordivorced),

sufferingsfromotherkindsofmisfortune,etc.

Therearealsofactorsotherthanmaterialconditionswhichare

responsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,

somestatelawsprovideforadeathpenalty,butsomenot.Andof

thethousandsfoundguiltyofmurderfrom1967to1976noonewas

executed.Secondly,theconstitutionguaranteestherightofevery

citizentocarryweaponforhisownprotection,thuslegalizingthe

transactionoffirearms(火器).Itisthereforepossibleandeasy

enoughforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.Oneoutoffour

possessesfirearmsofonekindoranother.Finally,entertainment

featuringkillersonTVscreenhasbeenpinpointed(确定为)asthe

chiefculprit(引起不良后果的事物)ofmoderncrime.IntheUnited

States,therehasbeentoomuchshownontheTVandtoomuchreported

accuratelyinnewspaperofrobbery,murderandothercrimes一the

detailsofwhicharesominutelydescribedthatevenchildrenknow

howtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseen.Allthesehaveresultedin

ahigherfrequencybothofcrimescommittedbyprofessionalsand

byenthusiasticamateursinmurder,drugsmuggling,robbery,

pocket-picking,etc.

1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?

A.TheUnitedStatesisprosperingunderastronggovernment.

B.CrimesareincreasingatagreatrateintheUnitedStates.

C.PovertydoesexistintheprosperousUnitedStates.

D.ThestoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStatesarenot

convincing.

2.Whichofthefollov/ingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A.In1970,onemurderoccurredinevery24minutes.

B.In1970,onecaseofrobberyoccurredinevery10minutes.

C.In1970,onecaseofrapeoccurredinevery7minutes.

D.Mostcrimesofviolenceinvolved

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