2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（翻译能力测评）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（翻译能力测评）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法（40分）要求：请根据句意，选择最恰当的单词或词组填空。1.Iamnotsureifhewillcometotheparty.He________averybusyman.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen2.She________hermothersinceshewasachild.A.haslovedB.lovesC.islovingD.willlove3.Theweatherisveryhot.Please________yourcoat.A.takeoffB.takedownC.takeoverD.takeup4.He________tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.goestoC.isgoingD.hasgone5.Theteacher________thestudentstoworkhard.A.askedB.asksC.askingD.hasasked6.They________thebookforthreemonths.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.finishD.hasfinished7.He________thejobfortwoyears.A.hashadB.hadC.hasD.hadhad8.Thegirl________thestorybooksinceshewasachild.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.hasread9.She________tothesupermarketeveryweekend.A.goesB.goestoC.isgoingD.hasgone10.He________hisfatherwhenhewasyoung.A.lovedB.lovesC.lovingD.tolove二、阅读理解（40分）要求：请根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案。阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinClass2,Grade10.Iam16yearsold.IcomefromasmalltowninJiangsuProvince.Ihavetwobrothersandasister.Myfatherisateacher,andmymotherisadoctor.Istudyveryhardinschool.MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandmath.Ienjoyreadingbooksandwatchingmoviesinmyfreetime.Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.Iplaybasketballeveryweekendwithmyfriends.Lastsummer,Iwenttoacampwithmyclassmates.Welearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanyfriends.Itwasawonderfulexperience.11.HowmanychildrendoesLiHuahave?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five12.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.HistoryD.Chinese13.WhatdoesLiHuadoinhisfreetime?A.ReadsbooksB.WatchesmoviesC.PlaysbasketballD.Studies14.WhatdidLiHuadolastsummer?A.Hewenttoacamp.B.Hewenttothebeach.C.Hewenttothemountains.D.Hewenttoamuseum.15.WhatisLiHua'shobby?A.ReadingbooksB.WatchingmoviesC.PlayingbasketballD.Studying16.HowdidLiHuaspendhisweekends?A.Hestudied.B.Hewatchedmovies.C.Heplayedbasketball.D.Hevisitedhisfriends.三、写作（20分）要求：请根据下列要求，写一篇短文。假设你是一名中学生，最近参加了一次社区志愿者活动。请你以第一人称，写一篇短文，描述这次活动的经历和感受。短文要求：1.标题自拟；2.内容具体，条理清晰；3.字数在100-120字之间。四、完形填空（30分）要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenhowwerelax.However,withitsmanybenefits,italsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.ThereissomuchinformationavailableontheInternetthatitcanbedifficulttofindwhatweneed.Anotherchallengeisprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,itisimportanttobecautiousaboutwhatwepost.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanyadvantages.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andevenlearnnewskills.Forexample,Irecentlytookanonlinecourseonphotography.Itwasagreatwaytoimprovemyskillsandlearnaboutnewtechniques.Belowaresometipsforstayingsafeandproductiveonline:1.Usestrongpasswordsforyouraccounts.2.Becautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation.3.Regularlyupdateyoursoftwaretoprotectagainstviruses.4.Useafirewalltoprotectyourcomputerfromunauthorizedaccess.5.Takebreaksfromthecomputertoavoideyestrainandfatigue.16.TheInternethaschangedthewaywe________.A.communicateB.travelC.workD.relax17.OneofthebiggestchallengesoftheInternetis________.A.informationoverloadB.privacyC.technologyD.cost18.Theauthortookanonlinecourseon________.A.cookingB.photographyC.paintingD.music19.Tostaysafeonline,youshould________.A.useweakpasswordsB.sharepersonalinformationC.avoidupdatingsoftwareD.notuseafirewall20.Takingbreaksfromthecomputerisimportantto________.A.savemoneyB.improveproductivityC.avoidboredomD.increasespeed五、翻译（30分）要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.2.Itiscrucialtobeawareofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithonlineactivities.3.Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringflexibilityandconvenience.4.Socialmediaplatformshavetransformedthewayweinteractwithfriendsandfamily.5.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.六、阅读理解（30分）要求：阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。TheImportanceofExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstokeepthebodyfitandreducestheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Inaddition,exercisehaspsychologicalbenefits,includingreducingstressandimprovingmood.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingcardiovascularactivities,strengthtraining,andflexibilityexercises.Itisimportanttochooseactivitiesthatyouenjoyandthatfityourlifestyle.Forexample,ifyouprefertoexerciseoutdoors,youmighttrywalking,running,orcycling.Ifyouprefertoexerciseindoors,youmighttryyogaorswimming.Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseeachweek.Inaddition,adultsshouldalsodomuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek.21.Whatarethemainbenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedhealth,reducedriskofchronicdiseases,andpsychologicalbenefits.B.Increasedincome,betterjobopportunities,andimprovedsocialstatus.C.Enhancedcognitiveabilities,bettermemory,andincreasedintelligence.D.Improvedsleepquality,reducedanxiety,andincreasedenergylevels.22.Whattypesofexercisearementionedinthepassage?A.Cardiovascularactivities,strengthtraining,andflexibilityexercises.B.Yoga,swimming,andcycling.C.Walking,running,andcycling.D.Photography,painting,andmusic.23.Howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseisrecommendedforadultseachweek?A.75minutesB.150minutesC.300minutesD.450minutes24.Accordingtothepassage,howoftenshouldadultsdomuscle-strengtheningactivities?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.ThreetimesaweekD.Fourtimesaweek25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletostartanewexerciseroutine.B.Toprovideinformationaboutthebenefitsofregularexercise.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofexerciseandtheireffectiveness.D.Todiscussthechallengesofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与语法（40分）1.A解析：根据句意，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，所以选A。2.A解析：根据句意，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以选A。3.A解析：takeoff表示脱下，根据句意，应该用脱掉外套，所以选A。4.D解析：表示经常性的动作或习惯，用一般现在时，所以选D。5.A解析：表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或状态，用一般过去时，所以选A。6.A解析：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以选A。7.A解析：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能继续进行的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以选A。8.D解析：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以选D。9.A解析：表示经常性的动作或习惯，用一般现在时，所以选A。10.A解析：表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或状态，用一般过去时，所以选A。二、阅读理解（40分）11.B解析：根据第一段第三句，LiHua有两个兄弟和一个妹妹，所以答案是B。12.A解析：根据第二段第一句，LiHua最喜欢的科目是英语，所以答案是A。13.C解析：根据第二段第三句，LiHua在业余时间喜欢打篮球，所以答案是C。14.A解析：根据第三段第一句，LiHua去年夏天和同学去参加了一个夏令营，所以答案是A。15.C解析：根据第三段最后一句，LiHua的爱好是打篮球，所以答案是C。16.C解析：根据第一段第一句，LiHua喜欢打篮球，所以答案是C。三、写作（20分）标题：MyVolunteerExperienceDuringthesummervacation,Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipateinacommunityvolunteeractivity.Itwasawonderfulexperiencethatallowedmetogivebacktomycommunityandhelpothersinneed.Theactivitytookplaceatalocalnursinghome.Wespentourtimevisitingwiththeelderlyresidents,helpingthemwithdailytasks,andorganizinggamesandactivitiestokeepthementertained.Iwasresponsibleforreadingbookstooneoftheresidents,whichwasbothchallengingandrewarding.Duringmytimethere,Ilearnedtheimportanceofcompassionandpatience.Itwasheartwarmingtoseethesmilesontheresidents'facesaswesharedstoriesandlaughter.Ialsogainedadeeperappreciationfort