2025北京北师大实验中学八年级（下）开学考英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2025北京北师大实验中学初二（下）开学考英语考生须知1.本试卷12页，共5道大题，61道小题；答题纸共2页。满分100分，考试时间40分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。3.试卷答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共24分）1.—Jack,thankyoufortheflowers.—It’sallright.Ihopeyoulike_______.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves2.—What’stheweatherlikeinAustralia_____________July?—Itiswinterthere,soit’salittlecold.A.in B.on C.at D.with3.Ienjoyplaying________pianowhilemybrotherisfondofplaying________chess.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a4.Themoviewas_________thanwethought.Wereallyenjoyedit.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest5.I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,_________Iamtoobusy.A.so B.or C.but D.and6.We________afewmuseumswhilewewereinLondon.A.visit B.visited C.wasvisiting D.arevisiting7.—Shallweplaytennisnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________myhomework.A.do B.did C.wasdoing D.amdoing8.—Mr.Smith,canItalkwithyourightnow?—I’dliketo,butIamafraidIcan’t.I________ameetingin10minutes.A.amhaving B.have C.had D.willhave9.—doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A.Why B.WhichC.Who D.Whose10.—Mygrandmalookingatthatphotoonthewall.—Icanunderstand.Ithelpsherrememberherchildhood.A.enjoys B.enjoyedC.wasenjoying D.willenjoy11.Mum_________thewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothome.A.cleans B.willclean C.wascleaning D.iscleaning12.—MustIreturnthebooktoday,MrGreen?—No,you________.YoucankeepituntilnextMonday.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t13.I________himthegoodnewsassoonasI________him.A.willtell;see B.willtell;willsee C.tell;see D.tell;willsee14.Father________hiscapandwentout.A.puton B.putson C.hadput D.willputon15.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim________inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturnfornearlyanhour.A.tostay B.stayed C.stays D.stay16.Beingontimeisimportant.________lateforanythingallthetime.A.Don’tbe B.Notbe C.Nottobe D.Notbeing二、完形填空（一）适当形式填空（每小题1分，共11分）Oneday,AmyandherbrotherJackwereplayingintheparkneartheirhome.Thesunwasshining,andthebreezewaswarmandpleasant.Whiletheywereplaying,Amysuddenlynoticedalittledog____17____(lie)underatree.Itlookedtiredand___18___(hunger).“Jack,look!”Amysaid,pointingatthedog.“Itseemstobelost.”Jackwalkedclosertothedogandgentlytouchedit.Thedog____19____(raise)itsheadandwaggeditstailweakly.“It’ssothin.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpit,”Jacksaid.Theydecidedtotakethedoghome.Ontheirway,theystoppedatastoretobuysomefood.Amycarefully____20____(choose)acanofdogfood,whileJackpickedabottleofwater.Whentheygothome,theyplacedthedogintheirbackyardandfedit.Thedogatethefood____21____(quick),anditseyeswerefullofgratitude.Watchingthedogeating,AmyandJackfelthappy.Overthenextfew____22____(day),theytookturns____23____(take)careofthedog.Theycleanedit,playedwithit,andevengaveitaname—Lucky.Theirparentswereproudof____24____(they).“TakingcareofLuckyhastaughtyouthevalueof____25____(kind),”theirmothersaid.“We’lltrytofinditsowner,butifnoonecomesforit,Luckycanstaywithus.”Aweeklater,theysawaposteraboutamissingdogintheirneighborhood.ThepictureonthepostermatchedLuckyexactly.Amycalledthenumberontheposter,andsoontheownerarrived.TheownerwassothankfultoseeLuckyagain.“Thankyoufor____26____(look)aftermydog!”hesaid.Althoughtheyfeltalittlesadtosaygoodbye,AmyandJackknewtheyhaddonetherightthing.Fromthatdayon,theyoftenthoughtaboutLuckyandthehappinessitbroughtthem.Theylearnedthatsmallactsofkindnesscould____27____(make)abigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.（二）完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ialmostmessedup“bigtime”.My5-year-oldsonandIwerecomingbackfromschoolwhenwesawa(n)____28____manonthesideoftheroad.Iwantedtogivethemansomemoney,butIdidn’thaveanycash(现金).MysonJustusnoticedthemanaswell.Andthenithappened...Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.Iwasmorethanhappythathewantedtodothiswith____29____.ButhonestlyIwashesitant(犹豫不决的),Ididn’twanttogivethismanwhoclearlyneededallthehelphecouldget,just30cents.Myownprideandthoughtsabouthowthehomelessmanmightreactto____30____justtwocoinswereholdingmeback.IquicklyrealizedthatIwastheonlyprobleminthissituation.Ialmostshowedmyson,throughmyinaction,thatwhathehadwasn’tenough.Ialmostmadehimbelievethatwhathesawasagoodthing—andwhatwastrulyagoodthing—wasn’tenoughtomakea____31____insomeone’slife.Ialmosttaughthimthatpridematteredmorethanhelpinganotherperson.ThankgoodnessIquickly____32____thatfoolishness.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I’msorry,man.Idon’thaveanycashonme,butmysonbackherewantstogiveyoueverythinghe____33____rightnow.Hejustturnedfive.”Thesmileonthatman’sfacelitupthecrossroad,andhesaidtoJustus,“Thankyousomuch!”Theonlythingthat____34____thebrightnessofthatstranger’ssmileafterthatmomentwastheevenbiggersmileonmyboy’sface!Ialsobelievedthatachainreactionof____35____startedbehindusthatday,asotherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowstohelphimtoo.Mylittleboy,withouteven____36____it,remindedmeonceagainthroughhisactionsthatitwasalwaysabouttheheart.Whattruly____37____isnothowmuchyouhave,buttheloveandsincerityyougive.28.A.old B.strange C.ordinary D.homeless29.A.joy B.surprise C.curiosity D.patience30.A.losing B.receiving C.keeping D.finding31.A.promise B.decision C.difference D.wish32.A.pick B.catch C.drop D.forget33.A.believes B.wants C.has D.knows34.A.matched B.lightened C.explained D.described35.A.confidence B.kindness C.trust D.courage36.A.refusing B.guessing C.remembering D.realizing37.A.works B.counts C.helps D.means三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分）A阅读下列社团活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的社团，并将社团活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。ClubActivities___38___Ienjoydressingupasmyfavoritecharactersandwanttoshowmyselfinacreativeway.___39___IliketowatchstarsandplanetsatnightandI’dliketolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.___40___I’minterestedinhandmadeartandIexpecttogetbetteratfocusing.A.CosplayAtthisclub,youcandressupascharactersfromanime(动漫),videogames,ormovies.Ifyou’reafanofacertaincharacterorlookingforacreativewaytoexpressyourself,it’sagoodchoice.B.SandArtThisclubisaboutmakingartwithsand.Youpourcoloredsandontoasurfacecarefullytomakelovelypictures.Thewholeprocessneedsfullattentionandcreativity.Itisafunactivitythatcanimproveyourfocus.C.ProgrammingAtthisclub,youwillgiveinstructionstoacomputertomakeitperformtasks.It’slikecommunicatingwiththecomputerthroughasetofrulesandsymbols.Ifyouareintosolvingproblemsoncomputers,joinus!D.StargazingThisclubisaboutlookingatthenightskyandwatchingthingslikestarsandplanets.Byexploringtheunknowninthesky,you’llfeelconnectedtotheuniverse.Eachtimeyoulookup,it’slikehearingstoriesfromfaraway.BThePickyEaterHowie'smothercalledhimapickyeater.Hewouldeatnothingmuchelsebutcheesesandwichesandtomatosoup.Oneday,Howie'smothertoldhim,"YourfatherandIwillhaveameetingtomorrowevening.YoucanplayatAshwin'shomeandevenstayfordinner.""What?"Howiecriedoutbeforehecouldrememberhismanners."Imean,that'sgreat,"headdedunwillingly.HowielikedplayingwithhisfriendAshwin,buttherewerenocheesesandwichesatAshwin'shome!"Iknowyouaresensitiveaboutbeingapickyeater,butyouneedtotrynewthings.Youcan'teatsandwichesandtomatosoupforever.IexpectyoutohavegoodmannersatAshwin'shome.It'srudetosaynowhensomeoneoffersyoufood,"hismothersaid.Thenextday,HowiefollowedAshwinintoAshwin'shomeandtheyplayedtogetherforsometime."Whydoyoukeepcheckingthetime?"Ashwinasked."Ijustwonderedifitwastimefordinner,"Howiesaid."Sure!Smellit!Yummy!"Ashwinsaid.Dinnerwasready.Howiedragged(拖)hisfeetashewalkedtohisseat.Thefoodonthetablewasmuchmorecolorfulthanhisusualdinner.Hehadasinkingfeelinginhisstomach.Howintheworldcouldheeatthismeal?"Tryit,"Ashwin'smothersaid.Howiewishedhecouldsayno,butheknewhismotherexpectedhimtotryit.Hescoopedupatinybitofriceandputitinhismouth,"Wow,it'sdelicious!"AfterHowiewenthome,hetoldhismotherthefoodhetriedatAshwin'shomewasdelicious!ShewashappytoknowHowiebehavedsopolitelyandwaswillingtotrysomenewfoods.Shesaid,"Isitpossiblethatmypickyeaterisgoneforever?""Ithinkso!"Howiesmiled.41.WhatdidHowie'smomexpecthimtodoatAshwinshome?A.Tohavegoodmanners.B.TofollowAshwinallthetime.C.Toeatsandwichesortomatosoup.D.Tosaynowhenhewasofferedfood.42.Howiekeptcheckingthetimebecause_______________.A.hewantedtoleaveinapolitewayB.hewasworriedabouttryingnewfoodC.heknewhisparentswouldcometodinnerD.hewashappytohavedinnerwithAshwin43.WhatcanweknowaboutHowie?A.Hedoesn'tgetalongwellwithAshwin.B.Heprefersricetocheesesandwiches.C.Hewon'tbeapickyeateranymore.D.Heoftenaskshismomforadvice.CEveryonewantstobewell-liked.Ashumans,wearebornwiththeneedtobevaluedandlikedbyothers.Beingpartofagrouphasbeennecessaryinalotofways.Connectionisabasichumanneed.Manypeoplefeelasthoughtheyhavetobeacertainwaytobewell-liked.Theythinkotherswilllikethemmoreiftheyputtheirbestselvesforward,don’tmakemistakes,andalwaysknowtherightthingtosay.However,somesurprisingsciencemaybeputtingallthisinquestion.ThePratfallEffectItturnsoutthatpeoplewhonevermakemistakesareactuallylesslikeable.AccordingtoanexperimentbyElliotAronsoninthe1960s,peoplewhomadeasmallblunder,suchasdroppingcoffeeovertheirshirt,wereconsideredmorelikeablethanthosewhodidn’t.Thiswasonlytrueforpeoplewhowereconsideredcompetent(有能力的)inthefirstplace,though.Thisphenomenon(现象)wastermedthePratfallEffect.ThePratfallEffectshowsthatit’snotonlyokaytomakemistakes,butitcanactuallybehelpfultous.Vulnerability(weakness)isendearing(讨人喜欢的).Ithelpsusformconnectionswithothers.Whenweunderstandwheresomeoneiscomingfromanconnectionwiththem,wedevelopadeepemotionalbondandlikethemmore.ApplythistoyourownlifeYoucanusethisinformationtoyouradvantage.Firstly,it’simportanttoknowlikeabilitydependsoncontext.Whatsomeonefindsendearinginonesituationmaynotworkinanother,anddifferentpeoplemightfinddifferentqualitiesmorelikeable.Sometimesthethingswedislikethemostaboutourselvesarethemostendearingtoothers.Thesamecanbetruefortheopposite.Justbeyourtrueselfandpeoplewillfindwhattheylovemostaboutyou.Secondly,vulnerabilityisagoodthing.Sharingthemostinner,realpartsofyourselvescancreatemeaningfulconnections.Pretending(假装)tobeperfectisnotsomethingthatpeoplefindendearing.Butopeningupissomethingthatpeoplecaneasilyconnectwith.Likeabilityisnotasstraightforwardasyoumightthink.Whatyouthinkmakesyoumorelikeablemightactuallymakeyoulesslikeable.Stoppretendingyounevermakemistakes.It’sthebestpathtoatrueandmeaningfulhumanconnection.44.WhatcanwelearnfromthePratfallEffect?A.Lifeexperiencecanbeenrichedbymakingmistakes.B.Thefearofmakingmistakesmakespeoplemorecareful.C.Peoplewhomakesmallmistakesmayturnouttobemorelikeable.D.Theabilitytolearnfrommistakesmakesapersonmorecompetent.45.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononvulnerability?A.Itleadsustotherightwaytobeperfect.B.Itworksasasmartwaytoexpressouropinions.C.Itmakesotherpeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves.D.Ithelpsusformmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.46.Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldstaytruetoourselvesbecause________.A.likeabilityvariesindifferentcases B.noonecanbeperfectC.weshouldacceptandlikewhoweare D.it’shardtopretendallthetime47.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASecrettoImprovingYourQualityofLifeB.AKeytoBeingLikeableWhenMakingMistakesC.ThePossibleBenefitsofBuildingupConnectionsD.TheSurprisingScienceBehindBeingWell-likedDHaveyoueverboughtanewcarandstartednoticingtheexactcolorandmodelofcareverywhere?Hasthattypeofcarjustbecomepopularinyourcity?Weretheytherebefore?Orareyoujustgoingcrazy?You’renotgoingcrazy.Thereasonyouarenowjustnoticingthemiswhatpsychologistscall“priming”.Basically,thecarswerealwaysthere.Youjustdidn’trecognizethemconsciously(有意识地).However,whenthatcertainmodelofcarbecomespartofyourconsciousthinking,youstart“automatically”recognizingalloftheothercarsthatarethesame,becauseyouarealready“primed”todoso.Theprimingeffecttakesmanyforms.Inonestudy,studentswereaskedtowalkaroundaroomfor5minutesatarateof30stepsperminute,whichwasaboutone-thirdtheirnormalpace(步速).Afterthisbriefexperience,theparticipantsweremuchquickertorecognizewordsrelatedtooldage,suchasforgetful,old,andlonely.Reciprocalprimingeffectstendtoproduceacoherentreaction:ifyouareprimedtothinkofoldage,youwouldtendtoactold,andactingoldwouldstrengthenthethoughtofoldage.Thisresearchshowsthatthewaywethinkinfluencesthewayweact,andthewayweactinfluencesthewaywethink.AsimilarconclusionwasreachedbytheAmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesacenturyago,butheemphasized(强调)theeffectonfeeling.“Actionsseemtofollowfeeling,butreallyactionsandfeelinggotogether;andbyregulating(管理)theaction,whichisunderthemoredirectcontrolofthewill,wecanindirectlyregulatethefeeling,whichisnot.Thusthepathtocheerfulness,shouldourcheerfulnessbelost,istositupcheerfullyandtoactandspeakasifcheerfulnesswerealreadythere.”So,that’sit.Ifyouwanttobehappy,justsitupandacthappy.Basedonthesescientificfindings,wecantakecertainprimingeffectstohelpmakeourselvescontinuouslyhappier.Onethingwehaveincommonisourabilitytothink,andthusfeel.Pleasantthoughtshavebeenproventoproducethechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy,particularlythoughtsandfeelingsofgratitude.Whenwepurposefully(有目的地)gothroughandthinkaboutthethingswe’regratefulforandpurposelyfeelasmuchgratitudeaswecan,wearefloodingourmindwiththe“happychemicals”.Furthermore,byconsciouslythinking,feelingandexpressinggratitude,wewillnotonlybehappierinthemoment,wewillbe“primed”torecognizethethingsinourlifetoappreciate.Eachtimethishappens,the“happychemicals”willbeproduced.Dothiseverydayandwewillbecomecontinuouslyhappier.Thismakesupfortheshort-termhappinesswegetfromeatingchocolateorbuyingnewclothes.Morethanthat,combiningthoughtsofgratitudewithhappyactslikesmilingandlaughingwillhaveasupplementary(补偿性地)positiveeffectonourstateofmind.48.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheprimingeffect?A.Walkingmuchfasterafterattendingalectureaboutoldage.B.Givingmoneytothepoorafterseeingpicturesofcutecats.C.Learningaboutdifferenttypesofcarsafterbuyingthefirstcar.D.CompletingSOPasSOUPratherthanSOAPafterseeingthewordEAT.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Related. B.Two-way. C.Well-rounded. D.Opposite.50.Whatwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Eatingorshoppingleadstocontinuousfeelingsofhappiness.B.Ourwillhasgreatercontroloveremotionsthanoveractions.C.Happychemicalsmakeusthinkaboutthethingswe’regratefulfor.D.Practicinggratitudefrequentlypreparesusforlong-termhappiness.51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrimeYourselftoBeHappier B.ShareHappinesstoEnhanceWellbeingC.WhyGratitudeIsImportantinPsychology D.HowHappyChemicalsAffectPeople’sThoughts四、（52-55每小题2分，56小题4分，共12分）阅读表达TheSportofConcentrationEveryday,itseems,anewgadget(设备)promisestohelpmerunfartherandfaster,sleepbetter,ormonitormyheartratemoreeffectively.Thesegadgetsclaimthey’llmakemea“betterme,”orsothestorygoes.Someofthemmightactuallyhelp,butafewmonthsago,Idecidedtosellallmysportsgadgets.Inowrecordmyrunningtimeswithjustapenandanotepad.Soonafter,Istartedtrainingforamarathontheold-fashionedway—withoutadeviceonmywristtrackingmypaceorheartrate.Tomysurprise,runningwithoutallthatinformationturnedouttobearealjoy.Inthepast,whenevermysmartwatchtoldmeIwasrunningslowerthanI“should,”I’dforcemyselftospeedup,evenifitwasclearthatmybodydidn’twantto.Butthistime,IranthewayIwantedto.Onseveraloccasions,Iwassurprisedtoseerealbreakthroughs(突破)inmyrunningtimeswhenIcheckedmynotepadafterworkouts.IfIhadseenthosenumbersduringtherun,Imighthavesloweddown.ButsinceIdidn’tknow,Ijustkeptrunning.Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmyrunninggadgetsisthatit’shelpingmeconcentrate(集中注意力)moreontherunningitself.SinceInolongerfeellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworryingaboutbatterylife.So,what’sthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleofrunningwithwriting,studying,oranythingelse.Nomatterwhatitis,themoreweworryaboutimproving,themoreithurtsourperformance.Shouldyoustopusingtechnologyto“improve”yourperformance?Ofcourse,that’suptoyou.However,ifIwereaskedthatquestion,I’dcertainlysaythatI’mbetteroffwithoutit.52.Whendidthewriterdecidetosellallofthesportsgadgets?________________________________________53.Howdoesthewriterrecordrunningtimesnow?________________________________________54.Whatisanotherpositivethingaboutnotusingrunninggadgetsanymore?________________________________________55.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheexampleofrunning?________________________________________56.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsgadgets?Whydoyouthinkso?(giveatleast2reasons)________________________________________五、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子（每小题2分，共10分）57.明天北京可能会下雪。（may）（汉译英）________________________________________58.为什么不向老师们寻求建议呢?（askfor）（汉译英）________________________________________59.我每天走路上学需要花10分钟。（take）（汉译英）________________________________________60.我每天早到就是为了有时间热身。（sothat）（汉译英）________________________________________61.北京是中国最繁忙的城市之一。（oneof）（汉译英）________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共24分）1.【答案】B【详解】句意：——杰克，谢谢你的花。——不客气，我希望你喜欢它们。A.they它们，主格，通常用于主语的位置；B.them它们，宾格，通常用于动词后做宾语或在介词后；C.their它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.themselves它们自己，反身代词，当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故选B2.【答案】A【详解】句意：——在7月，澳大利亚的天气怎么样？——那儿冬天的时候，有点冷。A.in在，通常用于年、月、季节等前面；B.on在，通常用于具体的某一天或morning/afternoon/evening有修饰词；C.at在，通常用于具体的某一点钟；D.with和，有，用；这里是在7月；故选A点睛：介词可以用在时间和地点前。放在时间前的用法：at放在几点钟前，例如：atoneo’clock；on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：onThursday,oncoldafternoon;in用于年、月、星期等。放在地点前的用法：at+小地方，in+大地方，例如：athome,inBeijing3.【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，而我哥哥喜欢下棋。考查冠词。/是零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词。“playthepiano”意为“弹钢琴”，“playchess”意为“下棋”，都是固定搭配。故选B。4.【答案】B【详解】句意：这部电影比我们想的要好，我们真的很喜欢它。考查形容词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，为比较级；best最好的，为最高级；thebest最好的，为最高级。由后面的than可知，此句用比较级。故选B。5.【答案】C【详解】句意：今晚我想去剧院，但是我太忙了。A.so因此；B.or否则，或者；C.but但是；D.and和；根据I’dlovetogotothetheatretonigh今晚我想去剧院，Iamtoobusy.我太忙了，又不能去，可知是表示转折但是；故选C6.【答案】B【详解】句意：当我们在伦敦时，我们参观了几个博物馆。考查动词时态。visit参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时；visited参观，用于一般过去时态；havevisited参观，用于一般现在完成时态；arevisiting参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时。根据“whilewewereinLondon.”可知，在伦敦期间参观了几个博物馆，主句用过去时态。故选B。7.【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们现在打网球好吗？——抱歉，我不能。我正在做我的家庭作业。考查时态辨析。根据“Sorry,Ican’t.”可知不能去打网球的原因应该是此刻正在做某事，所以要用现在进行时amdoing。故选D。8.【答案】D【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我现在能和你谈谈吗？——我很想，但恐怕不行。我10分钟后有个会议。考查时态辨析。根据“in10minutes”可知句子应该用一般将来时willhave。故选D。9.【答案】B【详解】句意：——你比较喜欢哪一个，胡萝卜还是西红柿？——胡萝卜，它们对我的眼睛有好处。A.Why为什么；B.Which哪一个；C.Who谁；D.Whose谁的；根据carrotsorpotatoes胡萝卜还是西红柿，可知是选择哪一个；故选B10.【答案】A【详解】句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。A.enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时；B.enjoyed喜欢，用于一般过去时态；C.wasenjoying喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时；D.willenjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据Ithelpsherrememberherchildhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A11.【答案】C【详解】句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在擦窗户。A.cleans弄干净，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时；B.willclean弄干净，用于一般将来时态；C.wascleaningcleans弄干净，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时；D.iscleaning弄干净，用于现在进行时态，主语单三时；根据whenIgothome.当我到家时，过去时态，所以主句用过去进行时态；故选C12.【答案】B【详解】句意：——格林先生，我今天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留到下周一。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“YoucankeepituntilnextMonday”可知，此处表达的是不必今天还书。故选B。13.【答案】A【详解】句意：我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。考查时间状语从句。“assoonas”意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空位于主句，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”；第二空位于从句，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。14.【答案】A【详解】句意：父亲戴上帽子然后出去了。考查时态。and连接的两个动作时态应保持一致，根据“went”可知要用一般过去时。故选A。15.【答案】D【详解】句意：他把钥匙弄丢了。这使他在寒冷中待了近一个小时，等着妻子回来。考查非谓语动词。“makesb.dosth.”意为“使某人做某事”，make是使役动词，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。16.【答案】A【详解】句意：准时是重要的。不要总是迟到。考查否定祈使句。根据“Beingontimeisimportant....lateforanythingallthetime.”可知，准时是重要的，应该是不要总迟到，否定祈使句Don’t加动词原形开头，belate“迟到”。故选A。二、完形填空（一）适当形式填空（每小题1分，共11分）【答案】17.lying18.hungry19.raised20.chose21.quickly22.days23.totake24.them25.kindness26.looking27.make【导语】本文介绍了艾米和哥哥杰克在公园附近玩时救助一只迷路的狗，最终找到狗的主人的事迹。【17题详解】句意：艾米突然注意到一只小狗躺在树下。根据“Amysuddenlynoticedalittledog

...underatree.”可知，此处为noticesbdoingsth“注意到某人正在做某事”结构。故填lying。【18题详解】句意：它看起来又累又饿。根据“Itlookedtiredand...”可知，此处需要形容词，与tired含义并列， hunger的形容词是hungry。故填hungry。【19题详解】句意：狗虚弱地抬起头并摆动它的尾巴。根据“Thedog...itsheadandwaggeditstailweakly.”可知，此句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填raised。【20题详解】句意：艾米仔细地选了一罐狗食，然而杰克挑了一瓶水。根据“Amycarefully

...acanofdogfood,whileJackpickedabottleofwater.”可知，此句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填chose。【21题详解】句意：狗快速地吃了食物，并且眼里充满了感激。根据“Thedogatethefood

...,anditseyeswerefullofgratitude.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，可以加副词。故填quickly。【22题详解】句意：在接下来的几天，他们轮流照顾这只狗。根据“Overthenextfew...,theytookturns...careofthedog.”可知，few后应加可数名词复数。故填days。【23题详解】句意：在接下来的几天，他们轮流照顾这只狗。根据“Overthenextfew...,theytookturns...careofthedog.”可知，此处动词前需要加动词不定式to表示目的。故填totake。【24题详解】句意：他们的父母以他们而骄傲。根据“Theirparentswereproudof...”可知，此处位于介词后用宾格。故填them。【25题详解】句意：照顾Lucky教会了你们善良的价值。根据“TakingcareofLuckyhastaughtyouthevalueof...”可知，此处位于介词后可以加名词，kind的名词是kindness。故填kindness。【26题详解】句意：谢谢你照顾我的狗！根据“Thankyoufor...aftermydog!”可知，此处位于介词后可以加动名词。故填looking。【27题详解】句意：他们学会了小小的善举能改变某人的生活。根据“Theylearnedthatsmallactsofkindnesscould...abigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.”可知，此处位于情态动词后需要加动词原形。故填make。（二）完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.C34.A35.B36.D37.B【导语】本文通过儿子对一个无家可归的人的善举，让作者领悟到善意真正重要的不是你拥有多少，而是给予的爱与真诚。【28题详解】句意：我和五岁的儿子放学回家，途中看到路边有个无家可归的人。old旧的；strange奇怪的；ordinary平常的；homeless无家可归的。根据“Myownprideandthoughtsabouthowthehomelessmanmightreact...”可知，这是个无家可归的人。故选D。【29题详解】句意：他满心欢喜地想要这么做，这让我特别欣慰。joy快乐；surprise惊喜；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心。根据“Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.”可知，儿子坚持要给那个人钱，可以推断是带着喜悦的心情。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我心里既顾及自己的面子，又担心这个无家可归的人收到区区两枚硬币会作何反应，这些想法让我踌躇不前。losing失去；receiving收到；keeping保持；finding发现。根据“howthehomelessmanmightreactto...justtwocoins”可知，这个无家可归的人是收到了两枚硬币。故选B。【31题详解】句意：我差点让他相信，他认为是好事（而且确实是好事）的举动，不足以对别人的生活产生影响。promise承诺；decision决定；difference差异；wish愿望。根据“Ialmostmadehimbelievethatwhathesawasagoodthing...wasn’tenoughtomakea...insomeone’slife”可知，我的犹豫不决差点让儿子相信她认为是好事的举动不足以对别人的生活产生影响，“makeadifference”意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】句意：谢天谢地，我很快摒弃了那种愚蠢的想法。pick挑选；catch抓住；drop滴下，放弃；forget忘记。根据“ThankgoodnessIquickly...thatfoolishness.”可知，我很快摒弃了那种愚蠢的想法，所以谢天谢地，drop有“放弃，停止”之意。故选C。【33题详解】句意：我身上没带现金，但我后座的儿子此刻想把他所拥有的一切都给您。believes相信；wants想要；has拥有；knows知道。根据“Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.”可知，儿子坚持要把自己兜里仅有的30美分给这个人，这是他所拥有的一切。故选C。【34题详解】句意：在那一刻之后，唯一能与那个陌生人灿烂笑容相媲美的，是我儿子脸上更灿烂的笑容！matched匹配；lightened使照亮；explained解释；described形容。根据“thebrightnessofthatstranger’ssmile...wastheevenbiggersmileonmyboy’sface”可知，此处将那个陌生人的灿烂笑容和儿子脸上更灿烂的笑容相匹配，match有“与……相匹配，比得上”之意。故选A。【35题详解】句意：我也相信，那天在我们身后引发了一场善意的连锁反应，因为其他人也摇下车窗去帮助他。confidence自信；kindness善意；trust信任；courage勇气。根据“otherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowstohelphimtoo”可知，我们身后的其他人也摇下车窗去帮助那个无家可归的人，这是我们的善意引发的连锁反应。故选B。【36题详解】句意：我的小男孩，甚至都没意识到这一点，就通过他的行为再次提醒了我，关键始终在于心意。refusing拒绝；guessing猜测；remembering记得；realizing意识到。根据“Mylittleboy,withouteven...it,remindedmeonceagainthroughhisactionsthatitwasalwaysabouttheheart.”可知，儿子通过他的行为再次提醒了我善意的关键在于心意，而他自己甚至都没意识到这一点。故选D。【37题详解】句意：真正重要的不是你拥有多少，而是你给予的爱与真诚。works起作用；counts计数；helps帮助；means意思是。根据“isnothowmuchyouhave,buttheloveandsincerityyougive”可知，善意真正重要的在于心意，而不是你拥有多少，counts有“重要，有价值”之意。故选B。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分）【答案】38.A39.D40.B【导语】本文主要介绍了三位青少年的喜好和需求，以及一些社团活动。【38题详解】根据“Ienjoydressingupasmyfavoritecharactersandwanttoshowmyselfinacreativeway.”可知，Olivia喜欢装扮成她最喜爱的角色，并想以一种有创意的方式展示自己。选项A“角色扮演在这个俱乐部，你可以装扮成动漫、电子游戏或电影中的角色。如果你是某个角色的粉丝，或者在寻找一种有创意的自我表达方式，这是个不错的选择”与之相符。故选A。【39题详解】根据“IliketowatchstarsandplanetsatnightandI’dliketolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.”可知，Liam喜欢在夜晚观测恒星和行星，还想更多地了解宇宙。选项D“观星这个俱乐部活动主要是仰望夜空，观察诸如恒星和行星之类的天体。通过探索天空中的未知，你会感觉与宇宙产生了联系。每次抬头仰望，就仿佛在聆听来自遥远之处的故事”与之相符。故选D。【40题详解】根据“I’minterestedinhandmadeartandIexpecttogetbetteratfocusing.”可知，David对手工艺术很感兴趣，并且希望自己能在专注力方面有所提升。选项B“沙画艺术这个俱乐部专注于用沙子创作艺术作品。你要小心翼翼地将彩色沙子倾倒在一个平面上，创作出可爱的画作。整个过程需要全神贯注与创造力。这是一项有趣的活动，能够提升你的专注力”与之相符。故选B。【答案】41.A42.B43.C【分析】文章讲述了Howie原本是一个挑食的人，有一天他的爸爸妈妈去开会，Howie去了朋友家做客，并在朋友家吃饭。妈妈叮嘱Howie要有礼貌，并且尝试去接受一些东西，Howie做到了，他认为朋友家的饭菜很美味，之后不再挑食了。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“IexpectyoutohavegoodmannersatAshwin’shome.It’srudetosaynowhensomeoneoffersyoufood,”hismothersaid.“我希望你在阿什温家有礼貌。当有人给你食物时，拒绝是不礼貌的