四川省南充市2024年中考英语试题含真题解析

四川省南充市2024年中考英语试题一、第一部分:读，第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）（共三节;满分70分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready1．manythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some2．inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis3．whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain4．anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare5．—inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!1．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced D．separated2．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals3．A．tiring B．relaxingC．amazing D．disappointing4．A．before B．after C．until D．through5．A．training B．arguing C．fighting D．benefiting【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了3D打印技术给我们生活带来的影响。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。A.wasted浪费；B.tested测试；C.influenced影响；D.separated分离。根据语境"Forexample,some...inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers"可知，此处应是讲述3D打印的影响，故选C。2．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。A.restaurants餐馆；B.offices办公室；C.libraries图书馆；D.hospitals医院。根据语境"...haveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers"可知，此处应是"餐厅，餐馆"，故选A。3．句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。A.tiring令人疲倦的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.disappointed令人失望的。根据语境"...whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology"可知，此处应是惊讶，感叹，故选C。4．句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。A.before在......之前；B.after在......之后；C.until直到；D.through通过。根据语境"Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain...anillnessoranaccident."可知，此处应指在疾病或事故之后还能用3D打印技术过正常生活，故选B。5．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！A.training训练；B.arguing争吵；C.fighting大家；D.benefiting受益。根据语境"...inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!"可知，此处应是带来的益处，故选D。阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha6．,"Whocandescribewhatstressislike?"Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,"How7．isthebook?"Onhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand8．.Onestudentsaid,"Ithinkitis100g."Anotherstudentsaid,"It's200g."Ouranswersweredifferent.9．.Mr.Whiteexplained,"Itdoesn'tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas10．todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea11．inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,12．thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook13．stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch14．youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife."Weall15．Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.6．A．song B．story C．question D．picture7．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick8．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search9．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally10．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything11．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain12．A．and B．so C．but D．for13．A．makesup B．standsfor C．takesin D．leadsto14．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge15．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked【答案】6．C；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了怀特老师用一个生活中的例子说明压力是什么的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。6．句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，"谁能描述一下压力是什么样的?"A.song歌曲；B.story故事；C.question问题；D.picture图片。根据后文语境"Whocandescribewhatstressislike?"可知，这是一个问句，所以是以一个问题开始课程，故选C。7．句意：然后他举起书问道:"这本书有多重?"A.heavy重；B.big大的；C.old年老的；D.thick厚的。根据后文语境"Ithinkitis100g"可知，此处应是在询问重量，故选A。8．句意：听了这个问题之后，我们开始思考和猜测。A.guess猜测；B.practice锻炼，看、练习；C.read阅读；D.search搜索。根据后文语境"Onestudentsaid,"Ithinkitis100g."Anotherstudentsaid,"It's200g."Ouranswersweredifferent."可知，此处应表示"猜测"，故选A。9．句意：最后，怀特先生解释说:"这不仅取决于实际重量。这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。A.luckily幸运地；B.especially尤其，特别；C.secretly秘密；D.finally最终，最后。根据前文语境"Onestudentsaid,"Ithinkitis100g."Anotherstudentsaid,"It's200g."Ouranswersweredifferent."可知，答案各有不同，最后应是老师解答疑惑。故选D。10．句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。A.little一点；B.much多的；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything所有，一切。根据语境"Italsohas...todowiththetimeweholdit."可知，此处应是"havemuchtodowith，与......有很大关系，固定搭配"，故选B。11．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。A.break休息；B.wound伤口；C.disease疾病；D.pain疼痛。根据语境"IfIholditforanhour"可知，一个东西拿久了，手臂会酸痛，故选D。12．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。A.and和；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据语境"Itistheexactsameweight...thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes."可知，此处表示转折，用but，故选C。13．句意：这本书就代表着压力。A.makesup组成；B.standsfor代表；C.takesin吸入；D.leadsto导致，通往。根据最开始语境"Whocandescribewhatstressislike?"可知，先询问压力是什么，此处是指书籍代表了压力。故选B。14．句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。A.stress压力；B.time时间；C.pleasure愉快；D.knowledge知识。根据后文语境"Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves."以及文章主题"stress"可知，此处指的是"压力"，故选A。15．句意：我们都感谢怀特老师给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。A.troubled困扰；B.excused借口；C.feared害怕；D.thanked感谢。根据语境"...forgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous."可知，这堂课意义非凡，说明学生们是很感激的，故选D。二、第一部分:读，第二节阅读理解，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读理解FIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:❶Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.❷Removejewellery（去除配饰）andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.❸Apply（涂抹）aburnointmentoraloevera.Don'tuseice,eggsoroil.❹Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.16．Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.17．Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A． B．C． D．18．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A．Oil. B．Aloevera. C．Eggs. D．Ice.19．Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don'tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don'ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④20．Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．HealthCare. B．ScienceStudy.C．SportsNews. D．TravelLife.【答案】16．C17．D18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述的烧伤时的急救措施。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Degreeofburns的图片"可知，烧伤程度有三级，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Treatment：Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater."可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，应是属于一级程度，需要用冷水冷却烧伤区域，与图片D相符，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Treatment：Apply（涂抹）aburnointmentoraloevera.Don'tuseice,eggsoroil."可知，涂抹烧伤软膏或芦荟，不要用冰、鸡蛋或油。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Prevention：Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly；Stayawayfromfire；Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions；Becarefulwhenusingelectricity."可知，我们应该避免直接接触热水，远离火源，在指导下处理化学品以及小心用电。也就是①③④，故选C。20．推理判断题。根据文章表格中的标题"FIRSTAIDFORBURNS"可知，文章主要是讲述的烧伤时的急救措施，属于健康医疗版块，故选A。阅读理解Recently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed."Nothingspecial,"shereplied.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight（视力）?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhohavemademylifeworthlivingandthebookswhichhavebeenreadtome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakeawalkinthewoodsandadmirethebeautiesofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman'sprogress.Ishouldtrytoexplorethespiritofmanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife.Atmidnightpermanent（永久的）nightwouldcloseinonmeagain,andIshouldrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwouldbedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain…Butofallthesenses,I'msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.（Adaptedfrom"ThreeDaystoSee"byHelenKeller）21．Whatmakesthewriterstartimaginingthethreedays?A．Walkinginthewoods. B．Askingherselfquestions.C．Seeingnaturalbeauty. D．Touchinginterestingthings.22．Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?A．Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday.B．Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.C．Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday.D．Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.23．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Adescriptionofdifferentsenses.B．Amethodoflivingapleasantlife.C．Encouragementtotheblindpeople.D．Advicetopeoplewithoutdisabilities.24．Whichisthebeststructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…）A． B．C． D．25．Whichofthefollowingsayingsmaythewriteragreewith?A．Timeiswhatwewantmost,butwhatweuseworst.B．Neverleaveuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C．Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.D．Thefuturebelongstothosewhoarepreparingforitnow.【答案】21．B22．B23．D24．D25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了海伦凯勒如果三天中能看见会是怎样的光景，告诉我们要珍惜每一天的生活。

【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．细节理解题。根据第一段Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?可知，作者问了自己一个问题，然后开始想象三天时间，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhohavemademylifeworthlivingandthebookswhichhavebeenreadtome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakeawalkinthewoodsandadmirethebeautiesofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.""Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman'sprogress...Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.""Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife."（"第一天，我想看看那些让我的生活有价值的人和读给我的书。下午，我应该在树林里散步，欣赏大自然的美丽。那天晚上，我睡不着。""第二天，我应该去博物馆看看人类的进步……晚上，我应该看电影。"）可知，作者在第二天的晚上去看电影，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee..."可知，文章最后一段应是作者给出的建议，故选D。24．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"Recently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed."Nothingspecial,"shereplied."可知，作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答来引出话题；第二段"Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?"可知是讲述作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的东西；第三段至第五段讲述作者想象这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给的建议。也就是前面一二段为主题，三——五为部分，最后为一个部分，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind..."可知，文章主要是以作者的视角告诉我们要珍惜每一天，活在当下。故选C。阅读理解Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It'sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时代）,theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,the_preciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople'shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic（经济的）developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）asthematerial,aspoonasthe"paintbrush",andasmoothtableasthe"paper".Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What'sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precious"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Valuableandexpensive. B．Usefulandcheap.C．Specialbutworthless. D．Simplebutpriceless.27．Whendidsugarpaintingappear?A．IntheWarringStatesPeriod.B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheYuanDynasty.D．IntheMingDynasty.28．Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A．Toshowtheirexcellentskills.B．Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.C．Toprotectthespoonandthetable.D．Toreducepeople'swaitingtime.29．What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardstoday'ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.30．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ExploringtheArtofSugarPaintingB．ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPaintingC．EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnologyD．WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting【答案】26．A27．D28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了糖画的发展历史和现在的境况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。26．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词语境"Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople'shomes."可知，只有在皇室流通的东西，说明很珍贵。猜测"precious"应为"珍贵的"，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared."可知，糖画是在明代出现的，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly."可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。29．观点意图题。根据文章第四段句子"However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently."可知，糖画这种民间艺术最近正在消亡。说明作者应该是很担忧的，故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar."以及通读全文之后，可知，文章主要是讲述了糖画的发展历史和现在的境况，也就是对于糖画这种民间艺术的探索和讨论，故选A。三、第一部分:读，第三节补全短文（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youmustwanttoknowhowtobegoodatthem.Succeedingatasporttakesskill.31．Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou'llnevergoallthewaywithouttherightattitudeandteamspirit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoubeabettersportsplayer.Joinasportsteam.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.32．Youarelikelytodevelopfriendshipswithatleastsomeofyourteammembers.Besides,evenifyourskillsarelow,joiningateamwillimproveyourskills.Setbigbutrealistic（现实的）goalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayingyou'regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,anddecidewhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.33．Beagoodsport.Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.34．Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.Treatlossasalearningexperience.Findoutwhatyoudidwrong,andthentrytoimproveitforthenextgame.35．It'spossibletogetsocrazyaboutwinningthatyouforgetwhyyouwanttobegoodattheverybeginning.Nottakingthetimetoenjoythesportyouplayresultsinafastburnout.Whetheryou'repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.A.Letyourselfhavefun.B.Stayfocusedonthecompetition.C.Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.D.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.E.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.F.However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.【答案】31．F；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了让自己在运动中记住开心快乐才是最重要。

A.Letyourselfhavefun.让自己玩得开心。

B.Stayfocusedonthecompetition.专注于竞争。

C.Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。

D.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.为了成为真正伟大的人，你需要积极地面对失败。

E.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.把大目标分解成小目标，一步一步地实现。

F.However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。

【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。31．根据语境"Succeedingatasporttakesskill...Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou'llnevergoallthewaywithouttherightattitudeandteamspirit."可知，中间应是表达转折，意指单凭技术可能会让你走得更远，但是需要考虑其他方面。选项F"However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。"符合语境。故选F。32．根据前文"Joinasportsteam.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart."可知，加入团队是一个好的开始。选项C"Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。"符合语境。故选C。33．根据段首语境"Setbigbutrealistic（现实的）goalsforyourself."可知，此处应是指设定目标。选项E"Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标，一步一步地去实现。"符合语境。故选E。34．根据后文语境"Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory."可知，我们要积极接受失败。选项D"Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.为了成为真正伟大的人，你需要积极地面对失败。"符合语境。故选D。35．根据最后一句"Whetheryou'repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters."可知，此处告诉我们运动时，快乐才是最主要的。选项A"Letyourselfhavefun.让自己玩得开心。"符合语境。故选A。四、第三部分:写，第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）（共三节;满分50分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiangShumei,bornin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher36．（one）Chinesecharacter（汉字）.Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown37．（story）.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She38．（usual）startedat3or4a.m.,andrevised（修改）thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas39．（satisfy）.In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedandprovedtobe40．success.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy（同情）."Don'tfeelsorryforme,"shesaystoherfans,"Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.41．them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook."Sofar,theelderlywoman42．（publish）sixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength."It'snevertoolate.Ienjoy43．（I）whenwriting,"Jiangsays.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday44．eatingabalanceddiet."IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateforme45．（start）after60?"shesaysjokingly.【答案】36．first；37．stories；38．usually；39．satisfied；40．a；41．Without；42．haspublished；43．myself；44．and；45．tostart【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了JiangShumei一直坚持学习的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。36．句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。one，一，基数词。根据语境"shelearnedher...Chinesecharacter(汉字)."可知，此处表示"第一个"汉字。第一，序数词，first，符合语境，故答案为first。37．句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。story，故事，可数名词。根据语境"someof...一些"，可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故答案为stories。38．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。usual，通常的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是修饰动词started，需用副词。usual的副词为usually，修饰动词。故答案为usually。39．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。satisfy，令人满意，动词。根据语境"...untilshewas..."可知，此处位于be动词was之后，应用形容词作表语。satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied（满意的），故答案为satisfied。40．句意：2013年，她的书《混乱的时代，贫穷的时代》出版并取得了成功。根据语境"...waspublishedandprovedtobe...success."可知，此处指的是一个成功。success为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。41．句意：没有他们，我不可能完成这本书。根据语境"...them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook."可知，此处表示"没有"。没有，without，介词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Without。42．句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。publish，出版，动词。根据时间状语"sofar到目前为止"可知，此处应用现在完成时结构，即：have/has+动词过去分词。此处主语是woman，可数名词单数，助动词用has。故答案为haspublished。43．句意：永远不会太迟。我喜欢写作。I，我，人称代词主格。根据语境"Ienjoy...whenwriting"可知，此处应是"enjoyoneself，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"，此处应用反身代词。故答案为myself。44．句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。根据语境"Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday...eatingabalanceddiet."可知，此处应是两个动词并列，为并列关系，用and连接，故答案为and。45．句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗?start，开始，动词。根据语境"itistoolateforme..."可知，此处应是"it's+adj+forsb.todosth，对某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配"。动词应用不定式，故答案为：tostart。五、第三部分:写，第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空限填一词。WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem（生态系统）ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies（物种）.Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals（哺乳动物）hideamongtheforest'splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyonepartofthisforest'sfoodchain（食物链）.Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What'smore,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen（O2）.Soitisoftenknownasthe"lungsoftheplanet".TheAmazonRainforestIntroductionTheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,whichhelpskeepthe46．oftheEarth'secosystem.SpeciesPlantspeciesNumber:over40,000speciesDifferentlevelsintheforest:●thebottom:asystemofroots●thesecondlevel:leaflitter●thethirdlevel:shorterplantswithlargeleaves●thefourthlevel:toweringancienthardwoods●thetop:thetopsofthe47．trees48．speciesNumber:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalsOneofthefoodchainsintheforest:leavesandfruit→49．→frogs→jaguarsImportance●TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.●Knownasthe"lungsoftheplanet",theAmazonrainforest50．over20%ofalltheEarth'soxygen.【答案】46．balance；47．tallest；48．Animal；49．insects；50．produces/makes【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了地球之肺——亚马孙雨林。

【点评】考查阅读填表。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。46．根据文章第一段句子"WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrain