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四川省德阳市2024年中考英语试题一、第一部分,读,第一节,完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas1..In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths."Ididn'twantto2..Itissobeautiful,"Oliviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn'toftentakethe3.tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(风景).OntheInternetOliviaalso4.manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe5.ofChina."IenjoymylifehereinChina,"Oliviasaid.1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.boring D.expensive2.A.play B.come C.leave D.visit3.A.friends B.tourists C.sisters D.brothers4.A.keeps B.buys C.shares D.takes5.A.beauty B.grass C.weather D.food【答案】1.A;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了来中国旅行的Olivia,因为中国的美景而选择长期留在中国,最后成为一名导游,带领更多的人欣赏中国的美景。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前,先快速通读整篇文章,了解文章的主题、结构和内容,以便对文章有一个整体的把握。1.句意:这次旅行太棒了。wonderful精彩的,绝妙的;terrible可怕的;boring无聊的;expensive昂贵的。根据下文中Olivia再次来中国旅行的经历,并将中国作为长期居住的地方,由此可推测,她的首次中国之旅应该也是很棒的。故选A。2.句意:Olivia说:"我不想要离开,这里太美了。"play玩耍;come来;leave离开;visit参观。根据空后一句"HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay."可知,Olivia将自己的中国行变成了长期停留的地方,结合空后的"Itissobeautiful"可知,因为中国景色太美,所以Olivia想要离开。故选C。3.句意:与其他导游不同,她不经常带游客去最受欢迎的地方。friends朋友;tourists游客;sisters姐妹;brothers兄弟。根据上文中"In2023,Oliviabecameaguide."可知,Olivia成为了一名导游,因此此处指的是不带游客去最受欢迎的地方。故选B。4.句意:在互联网上,Olivia还和其他人一起拍摄了许多风景照片。keeps保持;buys买;shares分享;takes拍照。根据空后的"photos"可知,此处应用take与之搭配使用,takephotos"拍照",为固定搭配。故选D。5.句意:这些照片让更多的人看到了中国的美。beauty美;grass草;weather天气;food食物。根据上文中"Itissobeautiful"和"Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery…manyphotosofthescenerywithothers."可知,Olivia带游客去看中国那些未知的美丽风景,并拍照,因此这些照片让更多的人看到了中国的美。故选A。阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Studentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent6.likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(园艺).Studentslearnit7.theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget8.air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn9..Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,"Wheredoesthericecomefrom?"Inthisclass,theycangetthe10..Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand11.plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn'thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers12.whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir13.becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare14.togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas15.asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.6.A.sports B.languages C.hobbies D.subjects7.A.opposite B.inside C.outside D.behind8.A.thin B.dirty C.warm D.fresh9.A.alot B.abit C.afew D.alittle10.A.question B.answer C.trouble D.problem11.A.runafter B.lookforC.careabout D.worryabout12.A.hope B.decide C.borrow D.recycle13.A.fans B.signs C.goals D.favorites14.A.easy B.difficult C.colorful D.bad15.A.relaxing B.comfortable C.humorous D.important【答案】6.D;7.C;8.D;9.A;10.B;11.C;12.B;13.D;14.A;15.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一门新的学科——园艺课,正在许多学校流行起来,重点介绍了园艺课的上课地点和学习内容。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空时,要注意前后文的联系,寻找线索,避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。6.句意:他们学习不同的学科,如英语、数学、美术等等。sports运动;languages语言;hobbies爱好;subjects学科,科目。根据空后的"English,math,art"可知,此处指"学科"。故选D。7.句意:学生们在教室外学习。opposite对面,相反;inside在……内;outside在……外;behind在……的后面。根据上文"schoolgardening"和常识可知,园艺课应该在教室外上。故选C。8.句意:在园艺课上,学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。thin瘦的;dirty肮脏的;warm温暖的;fresh新鲜的。根据常识可知,在教室外面上课可以呼吸新鲜空气,故选D。9.句意:更重要的是,他们能学到很多。alot修饰动词,表示数量上的"多"或"经常";abit一点,修饰形容词;afew少许,表示肯定意义,修饰可数名词;alittle意为少许,表示肯定意义,修饰不可数名词。根据空前的"learn"可知,空处修饰动词应用alot。故选A。10.句意:在这堂课上,他们能够得到答案。question问题;answer答案;trouble麻烦;problem问题。根据空前一句"Wheredoesthericecomefrom?"可知,此处指学生能够在园艺课上得到该问题的答案。故选B。11.句意:他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能,关心植物。runafter追逐,追赶;lookfor寻找;careabout关心;worryabout担心。根据语境可知,此处描述的是在园艺课上,学生能学到什么,结合选项可知,此处指能学会关心植物,故选C。12.句意:首先,老师决定种什么蔬菜。hope希望;decide决定;borrow借;recycle回收利用。根据空后一句"Thentheygrowthemwithstudents."可知,老师和学生在种蔬菜之前要决定好种什么。故选B。13.句意:胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱,因为对他们来说,拔一根胡萝卜或摘一个西红柿,洗干净,然后在花园里吃是很好的。fans狂热爱好者;signs标志;goals目标;favorites特别喜爱的人(或事物)。根据空后的"becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden"可知,此处是在解释胡萝卜和西红柿是学生们的最爱的原因。故选D。14.句意:有些蔬菜很容易种植,但有些则需要努力种植。easy容易的;difficult困难的;colorful多彩的;bad糟糕的。根据空后的"butothersneedhardwork"可知,前面描述的是与后面相反的情况,也就是说有些蔬菜很容易种植。故选A。15.句意:园艺课和其他学科一样重要。relaxing放松的;comfortable舒服的;humorous幽默的;important重要的。根据下文中"Studentsshouldlearnitatschool."可知,园艺课很重要,学生在学校应该学习。故选D。二、第一部分,读,第二节,阅读理解,阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(alsothePandaBase)liesinChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours:·FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30·FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00Theticket:·Adultticket:55yuaneach·Studentticket:27yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation:·Subway:AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport,ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation,visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer(转)toLine3.·Directbus:TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:16.WhencanwevisitthePandaBase?A.At07:00inMay. B.At10:20inDecember.C.At17:00inJanuary. D.At17:30inAugust.17.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.54yuan. B.55yuan. C.82yuan. D.110yuan.18.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bygoingtotheoffice.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Byvisitingthewebsite.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的相关信息,包括开放时间、票价及交通工具。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。16.细节理解题。根据"Openinghours"下面的"FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30"可知,在12月10:20可以去参观大熊猫基地。故选B。17.数字计算题。根据"Theticket"下面的"Adultticket:55yuaneach"和"Studentticket:27yuaneach"可知,Mr.Zhang和他的8岁儿子要想去参观大熊猫基地,需要支付(55+27=)82元。故选C。18.细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中"Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:www.
"可知,要想获得大熊猫基地的更多信息,可以访问其官方网站。故选D。阅读理解Harbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe"icecity".ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures(冰雕)ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem,11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors?Well,the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers,theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem"smallsugaroranges".Atfirst,someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof"smallsugaroranges"alsovisitedChina'snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem(国歌)andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters."Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!"saysoneoftheparents.19.Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe"icecity"?A.Mohe. B.Harbin. C.Nanning. D.Shenyang.20.Whydopeoplecallthechildren"smallsugaroranges"accordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheylovesugar.B.Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C.Becausetheyloveoranges.D.Becausetheywearorangecoats.21.WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin?①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem.⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①③⑤22.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheicesculpturesinHarbin.B.Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C.AstudytourinNortheastChina.D.Children'sthankstothefirefighters.【答案】19.B20.D21.A22.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:有"冰城"之称的哈尔滨在今年的新年假期吸引了大量游客,众多游客是被冰雪节的冰雕所吸引,本文主要介绍了来哈尔滨旅游的11位特殊的游客,重点介绍了其特别之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。19.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Harbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe'icecity'."可知,哈尔滨被称为"冰城"。故选B。20.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem'smallsugaroranges'."可知,孩子们被称为"小沙糖桔"是因为他们穿着橙色的外套。故选D。21.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen."可知,孩子们在哈尔滨玩了冰雪游戏(①),还尝试了滑冰(②)和堆雪人(③)。故选A。22.标题选择题。通读全文特别是根据最后一段中"Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!"可知,本文主要介绍了来自广西壮族自治区的11位孩子来哈尔滨进行研学之旅,因此C项"东北研学之旅"最适合作文章标题。故选C。阅读理解Ifyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins(海鹦)offacliff(悬崖)ontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey'redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it'snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That'swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirholesanotheryear.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival(生存)ofpuffins.23.Whyaretheboyandthegirlthrowingthebabypuffinsoffacliff?A.Tohavefun. B.Tohurtthem.C.Totakephotos. D.Tohelpthem.24.Whendopuffinslayeggs?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Puffinsspend40daysatseaeveryyear.B.Youngpuffinsfinditeasytoliveinthetown.C.Localpeopleoftentakepuffinshomeaspets.D.Thehelpfromlocalpeopleisimportanttopuffins.26.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachteenagershowtofeedpuffins.B.Tointroduceaspecialwaytosavepuffins.C.Tohelplocalpeopleraisemoneyforpuffins.D.ToencouragereaderstovisittheWestmanIslands.【答案】23.D24.A25.D26.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了年幼的海鹦经常因为城市明亮的灯光而迷路,误打误撞飞入城市,但在城市它们很难找到食物生存,为了帮助这些年幼的海鹦,冰岛的韦斯特曼群岛的人们,会把迷路的年幼海鹦带到悬崖上扔下去,帮助它们安全的飞回家。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型,如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等,要根据题目类型,采用不同的解题方法。23.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem."可知,男孩和女孩将年幼的海鹦从悬崖上扔下去是为了帮助它们。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs."可知,每年春天,海鹦会产卵。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvivalofpuffins."可知,一只海鹦每年最多产一个蛋,因此来自韦斯特曼群岛的人们的帮助对海鹦的生存至关重要。故选D。26.文章大意题。根据第一段"IfyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffinsoffacliffontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey'redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem."和全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了年幼的海鹦经常因为城市明亮的灯光而迷路,因在城市找不到食物生存而丧命,为了帮助海鹦,韦斯特曼群岛的人们用一种特殊的方式帮助海鹦找到家方向。故选B。阅读理解Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio(音频)andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld'spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,"Asadeafperson,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore."27.Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?A.Workerswithwritingproblems.B.Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C.Peoplewithhearingproblems.D.Grandparentswithspeechproblems.28.WheredidScarfe'sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?A.TVshows.B.Asmartphone.C.AnARglassesmaker.D.Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"blownaway"probablymean?A.惊奇的 B.冷静的 C.害怕的 D.生气的30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inamovieposter.【答案】27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Scarfe与一家AR眼镜制造商合作推出一款新的AR眼镜,该技术和产品被认为是听力障碍人士的福音,或将成为该市场的游戏规则改变者。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。27.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations."可知,这项新发明有助于听力障碍者,可以使得他们参与日常对话。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据第二段"TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilence…Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp."可知,Scarfe关于这项新发明的灵感来自于他与家人共进晚餐时的经历,有听力障碍的祖父在他人交谈时却沉默坐着的场景,让Scarfe决定发明AR眼镜。故选D。29.词义猜测题。根据画线短语后一句"WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed."可知,AR眼镜的使用者对这项新技术感到震惊,画线短语blownaway和后一句的amazed意思相近,意为"惊奇的"。故选A。30.文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Scarfe发明了一款可以帮助听力障碍者实现与他人正常交流的AR眼镜,属于科技范畴,由此推测,可以在科学杂志上看到本文。故选B。三、第一部分,读,第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Asastudent,youmayspendtimeonyourschoolwork,buthavelittletimeforyouractivities.Oryoumayspendtimeonyouractivities,butfallbehindinyourschoolwork.31.BuyormakeaplannerThiswillhelpyoumanageyourtime.Youcanbuyplannersatmanydifferentstores,oryoucanmakeyourown.First,useacardboardbinder(纸版活页纸)andringstoformaframe(框架).32.Andthenyoucanbegin.WritedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplannerEveryday,youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo,andifyoudo,youcangetpreparedassoonaspossible.33.Youcan'tremembereverything!34.Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon'thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon'thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant.Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner35.Besides,thelistshouldalsoincludethingsyouneedtodoinyourroom,andanythingelseyoucanthinkof.A.PlanforyourhomeworkB.MakeaplanforyouractivitiesC.Second,maketheplanner'spages.D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.【答案】31.E;32.C;33.D;34.A;35.F【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了帮助学生明智地管理时间的几条建议。
选项意思:A.Planforyourhomework计划你的家庭作业
B.Makeaplanforyouractivities为你的活动制定一个计划
C.Second,maketheplanner'spages.第二,制作规划簿的页面。
D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.这对有很多事情要做的人很有用。
E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.以下建议可以帮助你明智地管理时间。
F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.这份清单应该包括你上学需要做的事情和要求你做的家务。
【点评】考查阅读还原。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。31.根据下文中的副标题"Buyormakeaplanner""Writedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplanner"和"Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner"可知,这几条都是关于明智规划时间的建议。E项"以下建议可以帮助你明智地管理时间。"符合语境。故选E。32.根据上文中"First,useacardboardbinderandringstoformaframe."可知,空处应该描述制作规划簿的第二个步骤。C项"第二,制作规划簿的页面。"衔接上文。故选C。33.根据下文中"Youcan'tremembereverything!"可知,人们不可能记住所有的事情,因此需要在规划簿写下自己所需要做的所有事情,特别是对那些有很多事情需要做的人来说。D项"这对有很多事情要做的人很有用。"符合语境。故选D。34.根据下文中"Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon'thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon'thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant."可知,本段描述的内容和家庭作业相关。A项"计划你的家庭作业"可以总结该段内容作为其副标题。故选A。35.根据空前的副标题"Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner"可知,本段介绍的内容与每周待办事项清单有关。F项".这份清单应该包括你上学需要做的事情和要求你做的家务。"符合该段主题。故选F。四、第二部分,写,第一节,单词填空,根据句意和首字母提示,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)36.Septemberisthenmonthofayear.【答案】(n)inth【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。根据空前的定冠词the可知,空处应用序数词。结合首字母和常识可知,九月是一年中的第九个月。ninth"第九",为序数词。故填ninth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意区分基数词和序数词的用法。37.Iwon'tgotoLucy'sbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessIami.【答案】(i)nvited【解析】【分析】句意:除非我被邀请,否则我不会去Lucy下周日的生日派对。根据语境可知,此处指被邀请,invite邀请,动词;分析句子结构可知,主语I和谓语动词invite之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填invited。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。首先分析句子结构,根据题干确定时态,再结合主语和谓语动词之间的关系来确定语态。38.—Howistheweathertodayinyourcity?—It'ss.Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!【答案】(s)unny【解析】【分析】句意:——你们城市今天的天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。多么适合露营的一天啊!根据"Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!"可知,天气适合露营,因此天气晴朗,结合首字母提示可知,sunny"晴朗的",形容词,符合语境。故填sunny。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据句意确定所缺单词的词性,拼写正确的单词。39.Tinacan'tdance.HercousinAmycan'tdance,e.【答案】(e)ither【解析】【分析】句意:Tina不会跳舞,她的表妹Amy也不会。根据"Tinacan'tdance."和首字母提示可知,后句表示"Amy也不会跳舞",否定句中表示"也",应用副词either。故填either。
【点评】考查副词拼写。注意either作副词,意为"也",用于否定句句末。40.Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisftheclothes.【答案】(f)olding【解析】【分析】句意:Tom经常做一些家务。现在他正在叠衣服。根据"Tomoftendoessomehousework."可知,Tom经常做家务;再结合首字母提示可知,后句指的是现在他正在叠衣服。fold折叠,动词,根据时间状语now可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其基本结构为:am/is/are+doing(现在分词),fold的现在分词是folding。故填folding。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意现在进行时的基本结构:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)。41.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthehintheworld.【答案】(h)ighest【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的山中,珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的。根据常识可知,珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰,此处应用最高级,highest最高的。故填highest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的拼写。the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句表示"最……"。42.Thespoolisopentostudentsfivedaysaweekinsummer.【答案】(s)wimming【解析】【分析】句意:游泳池在夏天一周对学生开放五天。根据"insummer"及首字母提示可知,此处指的是游泳池,空后为名词pool,因此空处应用动名词作定语。swimmingpool游泳池,为固定短语。故填swimming。故填swimming。
【点评】考查动名词作定语。注意识记swimmingpool游泳池,为固定短语。43.LinTaobhisteethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.【答案】(b)rushes【解析】【分析】句意:林涛在上学前先刷牙,然后吃早餐。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处应用动词brush"刷",根据后面的has和语境可知,句子表述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语LinTao是单数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填brushes。
【点评】考查一般现在时和动词第三人称单数,注意根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。44.PleasereadatoimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.【答案】(a)loud【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语时,请大声朗读以提高发音。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处表示"大声朗读",空处应用副词修饰动词read,aloud大声地,副词,符合语境。故填aloud。
【点评】考副词的拼写。注意副词要修饰动词。45.Themotheraskshersontotakeasinthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight.【答案】(s)hower【解析】【分析】句意:这位母亲让儿子每天晚上睡觉前在浴室里洗个澡。根据空后的"inthebathroom"和首字母提示可知,此处指"洗澡",shower淋浴,名词,takeashower意为"洗澡",为固定短语。故填shower。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记takeashower意为"洗澡",为固定短语。五、第二部分,写,第二节,语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet46.(art).Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines(泥塑)for15years.In2003,Mi47.(lose)hishandsinanaccident.However,hedidn'tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandget48.(dress)onhisown.Hehadtotakecare49.hisfamily,sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneyby50.(him).OnedayMisaw51.oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim."Theoldmandidn'twanttoteachme52.Ididn'tgiveup.Finallyheagreed53.(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,"Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,heneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines,manypeoplewill54.(quick)cometowatchhim.55.(price)arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldforabout20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.【答案】46.artist;47.lost;48.dressed;49.of;50.hims
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