新疆中考英语单选题100道及答案解析

新疆中考英语单选题100道及答案解析1.—I'mreallytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingfortheexam.—Whynot______somemusic?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxC.listeningto;relaxedD.listen;relax答案：A解析：Whynot后接动词原形，所以用listento；“makesb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，人感到放松用relaxed。2.Theyoungman______glassesismynewEnglishteacher.Heoftenhelpsus______ourEnglish.A.wears;withB.with;withC.wears;inD.with;in答案：B解析：“with+物品”表示“带有，具有”，这里withglasses作后置定语修饰theyoungman；“helpsb.withsth.”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“大约2千米”可知问的是距离，用Howfar；Howlong问时间或物体的长度；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问将来的时间。4.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.Ihavereadittwice.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：这里“writtenbyMoYan”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示“被莫言写的书”。5.—Canyoutellme______?—HelivesinShanghai.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.howhelivesD.howdoeshelive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据答语“他住在上海”可知问的是地点，用where。6.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引导结果状语从句；“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做某事”，但youngenoughto才对。7.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：根据答语中的“Yes,Ihave”可知用现在完成时，“havebeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”。8.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：这里用that指代前面的不可数名词weather，避免重复。9.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：A解析：“giveaway”表示“捐赠”；“giveup”表示“放弃”；“giveout”表示“分发”；“givein”表示“屈服”。10.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,andtheysmell______.A.What;goodB.Whata;wellC.How;goodD.Howa;well答案：A解析：第一空是感叹句，“flowers”是可数名词复数，用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他成分！”；smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用good。11.Themoviewasso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleephalfway.A.excitingB.interestedC.boringD.bored答案：C解析：根据“mostoftheaudiencefellasleephalfway”可知电影很无聊，物作主语用boring，人作主语用bored；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。12.Mymotheroftentellsme______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。13.—______willthemeetinglast?—______halfanhour.A.Howlong;ForB.Howsoon;InC.Howoften;EveryD.Howfar;At答案：A解析：根据答语“半小时”可知问的是会议持续的时间，用Howlong；“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时长。14.Thegirl______redismysister.Sheisgoodat______thepiano.A.in;playingB.on;playC.with;playingD.at;play答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”；“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，所以用playing。15.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,thereis______.A.somethingnew;anythingnewB.newsomething;newanythingC.anythingnew;somethingnewD.newanything;newsomething答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置；一般疑问句中用anything，肯定句中用something。16.TheSmiths______apartynextSunday.Theyhaveinvitedmanyfriends.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据“nextSunday”可知用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。17.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：物作主语用interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”，人作主语用interested表示“感兴趣的”。18.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问的是原因，用Why。19.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，所以用goes。20.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知问的是职业，用What。21.I'mlookingforwardto______frommypenpal.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listening答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，“hearfrom”表示“收到……的来信”。22.Theoldmancan'thearclearly.Youshouldspeak______tohim.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.quickly答案：B解析：根据“Theoldmancan'thearclearly”可知应该大声和他说话，用loudly。23.—______isyoursister?—Sheis1.6meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowtallD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“她1.6米高”可知问的是身高，用Howtall。24.Theproblemistoodifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：“students”是可数名词复数，排除C、D；“few”表示否定，“几乎没有”，“afew”表示“一些”，根据“问题太难”可知几乎没学生能解决，用few。25.—______didyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知问的是交通方式，用How。26.Thegirlhas______hair.A.longblackbeautifulB.beautifullongblackC.blackbeautifullongD.beautifulblacklong答案：B解析：多个形容词修饰名词的顺序是：描绘性形容词+长短+颜色+名词，所以选B。27.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一小时后”可知问的是将来的时间，用Howsoon。28.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。29.Idon'thave______moneywithme.Canyoulendme______?A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：D解析：否定句中用any；希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some。30.Theweatherinsummerhereis______thanthatinwinter.A.muchhotB.morehotterC.muchhotterD.morehot答案：C解析：“than”是比较级的标志，hot的比较级是hotter，“much”可修饰比较级。31.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“在五月一日”可知问的是时间，用When。32.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，所以用preparing。33.Thestoryisso______thatwealllikeit.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D解析：物作主语用interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”，“我们都喜欢它”说明故事有趣。34.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。35.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lain答案：C解析：“lyingonthedesk”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示“正放在桌子上的书”。36.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。37.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。38.Thewoman______youmetyesterdayismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thewoman指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，用whom。39.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：“than”是比较级的标志，所以用more。40.—______doyoulikethemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：“Howdoyoulike...?”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”41.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词要后置，“oldenoughtogotoschool”表示“足够大可以上学”。42.—______didyoubuythebook?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“上周”可知问的是时间，用When。43.Thesong______byJayChousoundswonderful.A.singB.sangC.sungD.singing答案：C解析：“sungbyJayChou”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thesong，表示“被周杰伦唱的歌”。44.Thereis______waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“water”是不可数名词，排除C、D；“little”表示否定，“几乎没有”，根据“我们需要买一些”可知瓶子里几乎没水了，用little。45.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“英语”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用What。46.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.willwear答案：B解析：根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。47.Theman______nameisMr.Smithisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是theman指人，且在定语从句中作name的定语，用whose。48.Thiskindoffruitis______expensivethanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most答案：A解析：“than”是比较级的标志，“expensive”是多音节形容词，比较级是moreexpensive。49.—______canyoufinishthework?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“两天后”可知问的是将来的时间，用Howsoon。50.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是老师进来时学生停止讲话，用talking。51.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：“Whatistheweatherlike...?”表示“……天气怎么样？”52.Thegirlis______atdancing.Shecandancevery______.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good答案：C解析：“begoodat”表示“擅长……”；“dance”是动词，用副词well修饰。53.—______didyougoonvacation?—ToHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“去海南”可知问的是地点，用Where。54.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which。55.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：“people”是可数名词复数，“toomany”表示“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。56.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，根据“yesterday”用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。57.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismymother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thewoman指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。58.Thismathproblemis______moredifficultthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.so答案：C解析：“much”可修饰比较级，“very、quite、so”不能修饰比较级。59.—______willyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“一周”可知问的是持续的时间，用Howlong。60.Thestudentsaremade______hardatschool.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”在主动语态中用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中要还原to，即“bemadetodosth.”。61.—______isthepriceoftheshirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。62.Theboy______isgoodatplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。63.Themovieis______excitingthantheoneIsawlastweek.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most答案：A解析：“than”是比较级的标志，“exciting”是多音节形容词，比较级是moreexciting。64.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“当我五岁的时候”可知问的是时间，用When。65.Theoldman______livesnexttomyhouseisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theoldman指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。66.Ihave______friendsthanmysister.A.fewerB.fewC.lessD.little答案：A解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“than”是比较级的标志，“few”的比较级是fewer。67.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“步行”可知问的是交通方式，用How。68.Thebook______hasaredcoverisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook指物，且在定语从句中作主语，用which。69.Theweatherinthiscityis______betterthanthatinmyhometown.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.so答案：C解析：“much”可修饰比较级，“very、quite、so”不能修饰比较级。70.—______willtheconcertbegin?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“半小时后”可知问的是将来的时间，用Howsoon。71.Thegirl______motherisadoctorisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl指人，且在定语从句中作mother的定语，用whose。72.Thiskindofcakeis______deliciousthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most答案：A解析：“than”是比较级的标志，“delicious”是多音节形容词，比较级是moredelicious。73.—______didyouvisitthemuseum?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“上个月”可知问的是时间，用When。74.Theman______Imetinthestreetyesterdayismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，用whom。75.Thereis______milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“milk”是不可数名词，“little”表示否定，“几乎没有”，根据“我们需要买一些”可知冰箱里几乎没牛奶了。76.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。77.Theboy______isreadingabookunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。78.Thisquestionis______easierthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.so答案：C解析：“much”可修饰比较级，“very、quite、so”不能修饰比较级。79.—______willyoustayinthehotel?—Fortwonights.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“两晚”可知问的是持续的时间，用Howlong。80.Thestudents______arestudyingintheclassroomareveryhard-working.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thestudents指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。81.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“蓝色”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。82.Thegirl______canspeakthreelanguagesisverytalented.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。83.Thismovieis______morewonderfulthanthelastone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.so答案：C解析：“much”可修饰比较级，“very、quite、so”不能修饰比较级。84.—______didyougofishing?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“上周日”可知问的是时间，用When。85.Theman______carisveryexpensiveisabusinessman.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是theman指人，且在定语从句中作car的定语，用whose。86.Thereare______studentsinthelibraryonweekends.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：“students”是可数名词复数，“toomany”表示“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。87.He______hiskeysattheofficeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，根据“yesterday”用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。88.Thewoman______isteachingEnglishintheclassroomismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thewoman指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。89.Thisproblemis______morecomplicatedthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.so答案：C解析：“much”可修饰比较级，“very、quite、so”不能修饰比较级。90.—______willthesportsmeet