天津市中考英语单选题型100道及答案

天津市中考英语单选题型100道及答案1.—Iwonderifyourfather______tothesupermarketwithyouthisSunday.—Ifhe______,I'llgowithyou.A.willgo;goesB.goes;willgoC.goes;goesD.willgo;willgo答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据thisSunday可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。2.Thelittleboyisso______thathecanworkoutallthemathproblemseasily.A.outgoingB.hard-workingC.smartD.friendly答案：C解析：根据“hecanworkoutallthemathproblemseasily”可知小男孩很聪明，smart意为“聪明的”符合语境。outgoing是“外向的”，hard-working是“勤奋的”，friendly是“友好的”。3.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构，how引导的感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，这里beautiful是形容词，所以用how引导。4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。5.Thebook______onthedeskfortwohours.A.haslainB.haslaidC.hasliedD.laid答案：A解析：根据fortwohours可知用现在完成时，lie表示“躺，平放”时，过去分词是lain；lay意为“放置，下蛋”，过去分词是laid；lie意为“说谎”，过去分词是lied。这里书平放着，用haslain。6.Mymotherusually______upat6:00everymorning.A.getsB.gotC.willgetD.isgetting答案：A解析：根据everymorning可知用一般现在时，主语Mymother是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。7.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，用what提问。8.Thereis______“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示泛指，“h”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。9.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.so答案：B解析：much可以修饰比较级，more不能单独修饰比较级；very和so不能修饰比较级。10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing答案：A解析：客观真理永远用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，所以用goes。11.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears”可知问的是时间段，用howlong提问。12.—Isthisyourbike?—No,it's______.______isoverthere.A.hers;MyB.her;MineC.hers;MineD.her;My答案：C解析：第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers；第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。13.Theoldman______lastyear.Hehasbeen______forayear.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：第一个空缺少谓语动词，die的过去式是died；第二个空用形容词dead作表语。14.—______isyoursister?—Sheis1.6meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowheavyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheis1.6meterstall”可知问的是身高，用howtall提问。15.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词用comes。16.Themovieis______interestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，这里interesting是形容词，用so。17.______ofthemlikesreadinghistorybooks.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some答案：C解析：根据likes可知主语是单数，both和all作主语时谓语动词用复数，some表示“一些”，也不符合；neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。18.Hecan'tdecide______.A.tochoosewhichoneB.whichonetochooseC.whichoneshouldhechooseD.heshouldchoosewhichone答案：B解析：“疑问词+动词不定式”可以作宾语，A选项语序错误；C选项是疑问句语序，这里要用陈述句语序；D选项语序错误。19.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：lookforwardto后面接动词-ing形式，hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”；hearof意为“听说”，根据语境这里是期待收到你的来信，用hearingfrom。20.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...后面接从句；enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置；such...that...后面接从句，这里后面是动词原形hold，用too...to...。21.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：问最喜欢的季节用what，which一般用于有范围的选择，这里没有范围。22.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：和第20题同理，男孩太小不能上学，用too...to...。23.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.howcanIgettothebookstoreD.howIcangettothebookstore答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序；根据答语可知问的是地点，用where引导。24.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。25.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften提问。26.Thegirlwithlonghairis______ofthetwo.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级，ofthetwo表示两者中较……的一个，前面要加定冠词the。27.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,I'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.rains;rainsD.willrain;willrain答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式rains。28.Shehas______applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：根据than可知用比较级，many的比较级是more。29.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用what。30.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。31.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示泛指，honest的发音是以元音音素开头的，用an。32.Thechildren______agoodtimeintheparkyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。33.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问的是原因，用why提问。34.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。35.Theoldwoman______forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：根据forfiveyears可知用现在完成时，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用bedead这种延续性状态，其现在完成时是hasbeendead。36.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“onMay10th”可知问的是时间，用when提问。37.Theyaretalking______thephone.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：B解析：onthephone表示“在电话中”。38.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。39.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问职业用what。40.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。41.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too答案：B解析：和第16题同理，so...that...结构，so后面接形容词difficult。42.______ofthestudentsinourclasslikesreadingnovels.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Each答案：D解析：根据likes可知主语是单数，both和all作主语时谓语动词用复数，neither表示“两者都不”，不符合语境；each表示“每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。43.Heaskedme______.A.whereIlivedB.wheredidIliveC.whereIliveD.wheredoIlive答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项是疑问句语序；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，用一般过去时lived。44.I'musedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，用动名词形式getting。45.Theriveris______dirty______nofishcanliveinit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：和第16题同理，河水太脏以至于没有鱼能生存，用so...that...。46.—______isyournewskirt?—It's100yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：问价格用howmuch。47.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.islearning答案：A解析：根据sinceshewastenyearsold可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语She是第三人称单数，用haslearned。48.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用how提问。49.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。50.We______playfootballifit______tomorrow.A.will;rainsB.won't;rainsC.will;willrainD.won't;willrain答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时rains，根据语境如果明天下雨我们就不踢足球了，主句用一般将来时的否定形式won'tplay。51.Thestoryis______amazingthatIcan'tforgetit.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too答案：B解析：和第16题同理，用so...that...结构。52.______ofthetwoboysisgoodatmath.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some答案：C解析：根据is可知主语是单数，both和all作主语时谓语动词用复数，some表示“一些”，不符合；neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。53.Hedoesn'tknow______todonext.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，这里do后面缺少宾语，用what，whattodo表示“做什么”。54.Shespenttwohours______thehouseworkyesterday.A.doB.didC.doingD.todo答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式doing。55.Themovieis______boringthatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too答案：B解析：和第16题同理，用so...that...结构。56.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor提问。57.Theyhavelivedhere______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since后面接时间点，for后面接时间段，2000是时间点，用since。58.—______doyouusuallyhavedinner?—At7:00p.m.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“At7:00p.m.”可知问的是时间，用when提问。59.Theboy______iswearingaredT-shirtismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。60.We______apicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时doesn'train，主句用一般将来时willhave。61.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.niceD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表示“身体好的”，badly和terribly是副词，nice是形容词“好听的”，符合语境。62.______ofthestudentsinourclasshasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：each可以作主语，谓语动词用单数；every不能作主语；both和all作主语时谓语动词用复数，这里谓语是has，用each。63.Sheaskedme______IcouldhelpherwithherEnglish.A.ifB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：根据语境她问我是否能帮她学英语，用if引导宾语从句表示“是否”。64.I'mthinkingabout______totheparty.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：B解析：about是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，用going。65.Theproblemis______easythateveryonecanworkitout.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too答案：B解析：和第16题同理，用so...that...结构。66.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问职业用what。67.They______inthiscitysince2015.A.havelivedB.livedC.willliveD.areliving答案：A解析：根据since2015可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语They是复数，用havelived。68.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften提问。69.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和后面的name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。70.Wewon'tleave______therainstops.A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.if答案：A解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，根据语境我们直到雨停才离开，用until。71.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too答案：B解析：和第16题同理，用so...that...结构。72.______ofthethreeboyscanswimacrosstheriver.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None答案：D解析：both用于两者；all用于三者或三者以上肯定；neither用于两者否定；none用于三者或三者以上否定，这里是三个男孩都不能游过这条河，用none。73.Hedidn'ttellme______hewasgoing.A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：根据语境他没告诉我他要去哪里，用where引导宾语从句。74.Sheisbusy______herhomeworknow.A.doB.didC.doingD.todo答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，用动名词形式doing。75.Theweatheris______hot______wecan'tgoout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：和第16题同理，用so...that...结构。76.—______isyournewbike?—It'sverynice.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sverynice”可知问的是对新自行车的评价，用how提问。77.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示否定“几乎没有”，afew表示肯定“有一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，这里friends是可数名词复数，且根据“heoftenfeelslonely”可知几乎没有朋友，用few。78.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forfivedays”可知问的是时间段，用howlong提问。79.Theman______youmetjustnowisourheadmaster.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。80.We______asportsmeetingnextweekifit______fine.A.willhave;isB.have;willbeC.willhave;willbeD.have;is答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willhave，从句用一般现在时is。81.Thesongsounds______.Ican'tstandit.A.wellB.badlyC.niceD.terrible答案：D解析：sound是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表示“身体好的”，badly是副词，nice和语境不符，terrible“糟糕的”符合。82.______studentinourclasslikesthenewEnglishteacher.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：B解析：each强调个体，可作主语、宾语等；every强调整体，不能作主语；both和all作主语时谓语动词用复数，这里强调班级里的每一个学生整体都喜欢新英语老师，用every。83.Shewantstoknow______thereisapostofficenearhere.A.ifB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：根据语境她想知道这附近是否有邮局，用if引导宾语从句表示“是否”。84.I'mconsidering______anewbike.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought答案：B解析：considerdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事”，用动名词形式buying。85.Themathproblemis______difficult______onlyafewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：和第16题同理，用so...that...结构。86.—______isyourhobby?—Collectingstamps.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问爱好用what。87.They______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：B解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。88.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften提问。89.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。90.Wewon'tstartthemeeting______everyonearrives.A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.if答案：A解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，根据语境直到每个人都到了我们才开始会议，用until。91.Themovi