河南省洛阳市强基联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

洛阳强基联盟高二3月联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit9。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowthatOctoberhasofficiallybegun,theweatherisfinallystartingtocool.Readingisalwaysapopularindooractivitytodobythefireonacoolautumnday.Here'reafewoptionsofgoodreadsforyoutochoosefrom.WhaleDayByBillyCollinsCollinshasaveryspecialstyleofwritingthatisoftenregardedasfunnyandlight,whichmakesiteasytogetintoandkeepreading.Thisbookishismostrecentcollectionofpoemsthatismeanttotakereadersonajourneythatwillforcethemtousetheirimagination.Thethemesoflifeanddeatharethreadedthroughoutthenovel,andCollinshopesreaderscanenjoythefantasticnatureofthepoems.TheBookofTwoWaysByJodiPicoultPicoultisaNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthor,andhermostrecentnovelhasbeenreviewedastheperfectreadtoenjoywhiledrinkingyourmorningcoffee.ThestoryfollowsDawnEdelsteinwho'sinthemiddleofaflightwhenshehastoprepareforacrashlanding.Sheendsupsurvivingthecrashonlytorealizethatwhenherlifeflashesbeforehereyessheisn'tnearlyassatisfiedwithwhatshe'sdonesofar,soshemakessomemajorchangesandaimstofindthemanshefellinlovewith15yearsago.TheThursdayMurderClubByRichardOsmanNowthatit'sOctoberandspooky（阴森森的）seasonisofficiallyhere,it'stimetobreakoutsomehorrorstories.ThisnovelisthefirstbyauthorRichardOsmandandtellsthestoryoffourfriendsinaretirementvillagewhomeetupweeklytotalkaboutunsolvedcrimes.Asthestorydevelops,thegroupoffriendsnoticemorelocalcrimesaretakingplace,andit'suptotheThursdayMurderClubtosolvethecases.TheLittleGhostWhoWasaQuiltByRielNasonThisbookisperfectforyoungerchildrenwholoveHalloween.Thereareghostsbutnotscaryatall,withabitoflightandfun.Thisnovelfollowsalittleghostwhostandsoutwhencomparedtohisghostfriends.Allofhisotherfriendshaveclassicwhitesheetstodisguisethemselveswhilethelittleghostisleftwithaquilt,makingithardtoflyasfastastheothers.However,onHalloween,helearnsaveryvaluablelessonaboutwhatitistobeanindividual,andthatit'sOKtobespecialordifferentfromwhateveryoneelseconsiders“normal”.1.WhatisBillyCollins’writingstylelike?A.Serious. B.Humorous.C.Dark. D.Heavy.2.WhoistheauthorofTheBookofTwoWays?A.JodiPicoult. B.BillyCollins.C.RichardOsman. D.RielNason.3.Whichbookissuitableforreaderswholikescarytales?AWhaleDay. B.TheBookofTwoWays.C.TheThursdayMurderClub. D.TheLittleGhostWhoWasaQuilt.BCatherineSevcenkospendshersparetimetakinginandrescuinginjuredbirdsinAlexandria.Andthere’ssomethingconstantinthepast12years:Eachcrow(乌鸦)thatappearsatherdooriscoveredinshinyblackfeathers.SevcenkocouldhardlybelieveitwhenararecrowshenamedHopeshoweduplastmonth.“I’dneverseenawhitecrowbefore,”saidSevcenko,whorunsDivaCrowsrehabcenterwiththegoaloffreeingthebirdsbackintothewild.TheWildlifeRescueLeagueofFallsChurch,Va.,contactedSevcenkoandaskedifshecouldtakeinararewhitecrowthathadbeenbroughtinbyamanlastmonth.ThemanhadrescuedthebirdinManassas,Va.afterhesawagroupofadultcrowsattacktherarebird.Thejuvenilecrowhadn’tdevelopedenoughstrengthinherwingstoflyaway.Thebirdwasonlyafewmonthsoldandwasalittleunderweight,butdidn’tappeartohaveanyinjuries.“Itoldthem,‘Ofcourse,I’lltakethebird,’”saidSevcenko,whohasspenthersparetimehelpingbirdsinneedsince2012.Withhelpfromvolunteers,sheestimatesthatDivaCrowshasrescuedmorethan2,000birds.In2023,Sevcenkotookinatwo-foot-tallbirdthathadbeenshotwithagun.Althoughthebirdcouldnolongerflyandcouldn’tbefreedtothewildafterhehadbeencured,shefoundahomeforhimattheCayugaNatureCenterinIthaca,N.Y.SevcenkoandhervolunteersbrieflyputHopeinacagewithsomerescuedyoungblackcrowsandthereweren’tanyissues.ThentheyputHopeinwithanadultcrow.Thingsdidnotgowell.EveryonewhospendstimewithHopeisdelightedbyherpersonality.“Shelovesbirdbaths,andwhenIchangehercage,she’llsitontopandtalktomelikeshe’salittleperson,”TijonaOwens,aDivaCrowsvolunteer,says.“She’saveryinterestingbird.Shelovesexploring,andshe’llstayonyourarm.Sheenjoyshangingoutinthecentertoseewhat’sgoingon.”4.HowdidSevcenkofeelwhenshefirstsawHope?A.Disappointed. B.Moved. C.Surprised. D.Stressed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juvenile”inparagraph3mean?A.Black. B.Big. C.Injured. D.Young.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthetwo-foot-tallbird?A.HowSevcenkobecameavolunteer.B.WhatSevcenkodidforbirdprotection.C.Theprocessofsavingwoundedbirds.D.Theproblemoffindingahomeforbirds.7.WhatdoesTijonasayaboutHope?A.Sheiscomfortablewithher. B.Shelikestotalkwithlittlekids.C.Shewillbesenttothewildsoon. D.Shegetsonwellwithadultcrows.CThisyearmarksthe50thanniversary(周年纪念)oftheRubik’sCube(魔方).Morethan450millionhavebeensoldsinceitsinvention,makingitoneofthebestsellingtoysinhistory.TheRubik’sCubewasnamedToyoftheYearin1980andwasselectedintotheNationalToyHallofFamein2014.BeyondRubik’sCube,atravelingexhibitthatwasheldonthetoy’s40thanniversaryin2014,traveledinternationallyforsevenyears.The“Rubik”inRubik’sCubeisHungarianprofessorofarchitectureErnoRubik,whofirstcreatedhispuzzletoteachhisstudentsconceptsofthree-dimensional(三维的)movement.RubikcalledittheMagicCube.Afteritbecamepopulararoundcampus,Rubikdecidedtoapplyforapatent(专利).AfterthecubewasreleasedintheUnitedStates,booksonhowtosolveitsoonfollowed.In1981,YouCanDotheCube,writtenby13-year-oldPatrickBossert,soldmorethan750,000copiesinshortorder,makinghimtheyoungestauthortohittheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlist.Forsome,simplysolvingtheRubik’sCubeisn’tenough.“Speedcubers”racetosolveitasquicklyaspossible.Morethan200,000peoplehaveparticipatedincompetitionspermittedbytheWorldCubingAssociation,thegoverningbodythatestablishesrulesandmaintainsofficialrecords.Solversattheseeventsraceunderavarietyoflimitations,suchasusingonlyonehandorevenbeingblindfolded.ThefirstcubingworldchampionshipwashostedinRubik’snativeBudapestin1982.Thefastestsolvingtimethenwas22.95seconds,heldbyVietnameseAmericanMinhThai.Butsincethen,therecordhasbeenbrokenmanytimes,mostrecentlyin2023byMaxPark,whosolveditinjust3.13seconds!Quitethepopcultureicon,theRubik’sCubehasmademanycameosinfilmsandTVshowsincludingSpider-Man:IntotheSpider-VerseandTheBigBangTheory.It’salsopartofthepermanentcollectionatNewYork’sMuseumofModernArtandhasbeenthesubjectofnumerousexhibitions.8WhenwastheRubik’sCubeinvented?A.In2014. B.In1982. C.In1980. D.In1974.9.WhydidErnoRubikinventtheRubik’sCube?AAsateachingtool. B.Forabirthdaygift.C.Tomakemoremoney. D.Tobecomeatoyproducer.10.Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph3?A.Peoplepreferredbookstonewspapers. B.TheRubik’sCubewaswidelywelcomed.C.PatrickBossertwastheyoungestprofessor. D.Thereweremanyfamouswritersinthe1980s.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdvancesintheToyIndustry B.ErnoRubik:ACreativeTeacherC.TheMostInfluentialRubik’sCubeCompetitions D.TheRubik’sCube:thePastandtheDevelopmentDMothersoftensaythatpregnancy(怀孕)isatimeunlikeanyother—boththebodyandthebrainchangeinnewandsometimesscaryways.Andanewstudyhastriedtofindoutexactlyhowmuchofachangewomen’sbrainsexperienceduringpregnancyandtheearlystagesofmotherhood.Accordingtoaninternationalresearchteam,94%ofpregnantpeople’sgraymatterexperiencesareductioninvolumeofupto5%.“Pregnancytransformsthebrain,”thestudy’sseniorauthorOscarVilarroyasaid.Graymatterisfoundthroughoutourcentralnervoussystem,whichisinthebrainandinthespinalcord(脊髓).TheClevelandClinicsaysgraymatterplaysasignificantroleinallaspectsofhumanfunctioning,addingthatitisessentialforcontrollingmovement,memoryandemotions.Toexplorethechangesingraymatterduringpregnancy,theresearcherslookedat127first-timemothersinSpain.Theyweretrackedfrombeforetheybecamepregnanttosixmonthsaftergivingbirth,andhadfiveMRIscanstolookattheirbrainstructureatdifferentstagesofpregnancyandmotherhood.Theirhormone(激素)levelswerealsomeasured,andtheycompletedquestionnairesabouttheirwellbeing.ThestudyfoundthatgraymattervolumechangesinaU-shapedpattern.Sovolumesdecreasedby2.7%duringthesecondthree-monthperiodofpregnancy,and5%justbeforebirth,butbegantoincreaseagaininthesixmonthsaftergivingbirth.Variationsinhormonelevelswereidentifiedasthelikelycauseforthechangesingraymatter.Therecoveryingraymattervolumeaftergivingbirthwasassociatedwithgreatermother-babyattachment,Vilarroyasaid,althoughthevolumedidn’trecovertopre-pregnancylevel.Thisrecoveryalongwiththelevelofattachmenttothebabyisalsoinfluencedbythestateofthemother’smentalhealth,thestudyfound.Theresearcherssaidthatunderstandingmoreaboutthewaywomen’sbrainschangeduringpregnancyiscrucial,becauseitallowsexpertstobettersupportnewmothers.12.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutgraymatterfromthetext?A.Itonlyexistsinthebrain. B.Itsvolumeisfixedinourbody.C.Itisimportantforhumanfunctions. D.Itsmainroleistoadjusthormonelevels.13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bytrackingwomenatdifferentstages. B.Byanalyzingquestionnairesfromfathers.C.Byobservingthecolorofthebabies’eyes. D.Bytestingpregnantwomenandtheirbabies.14.Aftergivingbirth,thegraymatterofnewmothers________.A.continuestoreduce B.startstoincreaseC.remainsthesameasatbirth D.returnstopre-pregnancyvolume15.Whatmighthappenifanewmotherhaspoormentalhealth?A.Herbabymaygetsickeasily. B.Hermemorymaysufferasharpdecrease.C.Herattachmenttothebabymaybeweak. D.Herhormonelevelswillrisequickly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeProcrastination(拖延)Procrastination,whichiswhenyouputofftasksthatyoushouldbefocusingon,canstopeventhemostpromisingcareerinitstracks.Itcanreducethequalityofyourwork,leadyoutomissdeadlines,causeotherstoavoidworkingwithyou,andcanevendamageyourreputation.____16____First,it’simportanttorecognizewhenyou’reprocrastinating.____17____Perhapsyousitdowntoworkonahigh-priorityproject,andthenimmediatelytakeacoffeebreak.Ormaybeyouwaitaroundtobeintherightmoodtogetstartedonsomething.Everyone’sdifferent,sopayattentiontowhenyouputoffataskorproject.____18____Areyouoverwhelmed(被压倒的)bythetask?Areyousodisorganizedthatyoujustdon’twanttogetstarted?Or,areyouaperfectionistwhothinksyoudon’thaveenoughknowledgeorskillstobegin?Onceyouunderstandwhyyou’reprocrastinating,comeupwithsomestrategiestoovercomeit.____19____Ifyou’reprocrastinatingbecauseofdisorganization,taketimetoprioritizeyourto-dolistandthenfocusononetaskatatime.Orifyou’reprocrastinatingbecauseofperfectionism,askyourselfhowperfecttheworkactuallyhastobe.Anddon’tforgettoreward(奖励)yourself.Forexample,haveacoffeeonceyou’vecompletedataskthatyou’vebeenputtingoff.____20____Remember,itcantakeawhiletoovercomeabadhabitandestablishanewroutine,sodon’tgiveup.A.It’sacommonproblem,whichcancausemanyissues.B.Thenextstepistothinkaboutwhyyou’reprocrastinating.C.Thegoodnewsis:there’salotyoucandotoovercomethisbadhabit.D.Thelongeryouwait,thelesslikelyyouaretoactonwhatyou’velearned.E.Youmightspendalotofyourtimeworkingonlow-prioritytasksfromyourto-dolist.F.Notonlyisthismotivational,butyou’llrealizehowgooditfeelswhenyouactuallyfinishthings.G.Ifyou’renotmotivatedtogetstarted,thinkaboutalloftheunpleasantconsequencesofnotcompletingthistask.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoshieMinamidaniisasurvivorofthe7.6magnitudeearthquake.It____21____WajimainIshikawaPrefectureandnearbyregionsonNewYear’sDay,leavingatleast202people____22____,scoresmissingandbuildingsinruins—includingMinamidani’sseafoodstore.Minamidanicouldhardly____23____whenshefirstsawtheentirestoreburneddownbyafire.ManyinWajima,includingMinamidani,foundtheirhomestoo____24____tolivein.NowMinamidaniisstayinginanearbyhousewithherhusband,twochildren,andotherrelativeswhohave____25____theirhomes.Minamidanicountsherself____26____.Shewasinthecarwithherfamily,ontheirwaytoatempletocelebrateNewYear’sDay,whenthebigquakehit.Noneofthemwereinjured.Minamidanifirstopenedherstorethreedecadesagowhenshewas17.She____27____thatbusinessconnectspeople.Customerscometoher____28____notjustforthefish,butto____29____her—soshealwayskeepssmiling.Shehasalready_____30_____othersinWajimatorentaplaceinnearbyKanazawawheretheycan_____31_____theirfishbusinessestogether.Theymayhavetouse_____32_____caughtinotherports,asWajima’sportandtheboatstherewere_____33_____damaged—moretimeisneededbeforetheycangobackoutto_____34_____.SomeinWajimahave_____35_____andareleaving,butsheisstayingandwillbringWajimaback,Minamidanisaid.21.A.stopped B.created C.benefitted D.shook22.A.proud B.guilty C.dead D.grateful23.A.speak B.refuse C.study D.escape24.A.outdated B.far C.small D.damaged25.A.built B.lost C.bought D.visited26.A.lucky B.kind C.honest D.careful27.A.predicts B.believes C.promises D.worries28.A.backyard B.office C.apartment D.store29.A.charge B.represent C.see D.understand30.A.beaten B.joined C.allowed D.ordered31.A.restart B.replace C.remember D.recommend32.A.fruits B.meat C.vegetables D.fish33.A.secretly B.badly C.partly D.possibly34.A.school B.bed C.sea D.dinner35.A.checkedout B.wakenup C.givenup D.laindown第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afashioncompany___36___(establish)inOctober2021byateamofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsisbringingartificialintelligence(AI)totheworldoftraditionalChineseclothing—knownasqipao.Thestudentsaddedmodernelements,patterns___37___designconceptstotraditionalqipao,makingtheclothingmoreappealingtotheyoungergeneration.They___38___(introduce)theirdesignsbyhavinginternationalstudentsweartheclothinginChinesefashionshowsoncampusthreeyearsago.Theseopportunitiesledtheteamtostartonthepathofqipaodesign,___39___initiallyfocusedoncreativedesignanduseranalysis.Thekey___40___theirsuccessiscreatingthelargestdatabaseofqipaosamplesinChina.Thesedesignsarenowused___41___(train)AImodels,whichhelpgeneratealtogethernewqipaopatterns.UsingAIis___42___majorbreakthroughforqipao.Thedesignsareupdatedandfresh,basedonthe___43___(inform)inthedatabase.Thiscreativeapproachhas___44___(significant)reducedthedesigncyclefrom10or15daystojusttwo.Today,theteam’sqipaocan____45____(find)ineightcountries,with46storesabroad,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Clientscanalsoordercustom-madeqipao,withdetailstailoredtotheirpreferences.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilostallmyhairatagetwoduetoalopecia(脱发症).AllIwantedgrowingupwastofitin.SoIworeawig(假发).However,myclassmatesstillfoundoutmysecret.Theymadefunofme,saying,“Lindsayhasnohair.”Sportsbecamemyescape,andIwasfortunatetohaveinbornathleticability.Iwouldracehomeeverydayandplaybasketballinmybackyardforhours.Ineverthoughtaboutmybald(光秃的)headduringthesemoments,butratherwhoIwantedtobecomeandwhatIwantedtoachieve.Istartedtogainrecognitionfromothers.Ibecameknownasthegirlwhowasgoodatbasketball,notjustasthegirlwhodidn’thavehair.Iwasstilllaughedatbysomeclassmates,butitbegantobothermeless.IputallmytimeandenergyintobasketballandbecomingthebestplayerIcouldbe.Ihadagreathigh-schoolcareer,breakingcountlessschoolrecords,andreceivedascholarshiptoplayincollege.Itwasadreamcometrue.However,Istillwasn’tokaywithmyalopeciaandrarelytalkedaboutit.Icontinuedtowearmywigallthetime,nomattertheweatherorwhatIwasdoing.Itwasmysecurityandwaytohidefromtheworld.Collegeisahugetransition.IrememberthefirsttimewhenIbuiltupthecouragetotellanamazingfriendincollegeaboutmyalopecia.ShewascalledJennifer,whowasgoodatrunning.WhenItoldheraboutmyalopecia,shecomfortedmethatevenwithouthair,Iwasagreatgirl.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadfeltacceptedbyapersonofmyage.Afterthat,wesupportedeachotherandoftenrantogether.Sheofferedmesomeadviceonrunning.Withherguidanceandhelp,Iwantedtorealizemydreamofrunningmarathons.Itrainedhardandmadegreatprogress.Jenniferadvisedmetorunmyfirstmarathonwithoutawig.IwantedtodothisbutIwashesitant.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TwoweekslaterIstartedmyfirstmarathon._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthecrowdsawtwobaldgirlscompeting,theyscreamed(尖叫)insurprise._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

洛阳强基联盟高二3月联考英语参考答案考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit9。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从