2025年宁夏中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年宁夏中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空1．Asachild，Iwasquiteactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwas（1）.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe（2），butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwasdangeroustogetclosetorivers.Atlast，mymomgotanotheridea.Everyday，shemademesitatthedeskand（3）foranhour.Ihatedreadingandcriedalot.Then，my（4），aschoolteacher，cametohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldmeto（5）onebook."Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat，justputitdownandchooseanotherone，"hesaid.IstartedwithTheEmperor'sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwentypages（6）myunclesuggested，Iwasrolling（打滚）onthefloorlaughing.Whatastupidemperor（愚蠢的国王）!Next，Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton，Iwasabletounderstandthestories（7）.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.Ifellinlove（8）JourneytotheWest.MymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn'twantto（9）thebook.Tothisday，Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading，takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe（10）books.They'llgiveyouenjoyment，teachyousomethingnew，andevenchangeyourlife.（1）A．excitedB．worriedC．surprisedD．pleased（2）A．jobB．truthC．promiseD．idea（3）A．readB．moveC．jumpD．cook（4）A．grandpaB．neighborC．uncleD．father（5）A．collectB．chooseC．lendD．share（6）A．whenB．ifC．asD．although（7）A．easilyB．suddenlyC．carefullyD．luckily（8）A．atB．outC．onD．with（9）A．handinB．putdownC．turnoffD．lookup（10）A．longB．politeC．rightD．silent二、阅读理解2．Let'smakeourowncloud!Haveyoueverwonderedhowcloudsform（形成）？Hereisafunandeasyexperiment（实验）tomakeourowncloudathome!Materials♦Awideglassjar（玻璃罐）withalid（盖子）♦Veryhotwater♦Someice♦AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.（Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.）4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultsArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappeared（消失）soon.（1）Whoisadvisedtodealwithmatcheswhenmakingacloud？A.Parents.B.Children.C.Babies.D.Boys.（2）Howmanystepsaretheretomakeacloud？A.Four.B.Five.C.Three.D.Nine.（3）Whatistheresultoftheexperiment？A.Arealcloudcomesup.B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours.D.Theclouddoesn'tdisappear.（4）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.AChinesetextbook.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atravelbook.3．Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals，therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao，akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake，ismadefromglutinousrice（糯米）.ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh，whichmeanshigherincome（收入），betterjobs，higherscores，thegrowthofchildren，andgenerallythepromiseofa______year.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour（糯米粉），wheatstarch（麦粉），salt，waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds：sweetniangaoinnorthernChina，whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.Stir﹣fried（炒的）niangaowithsugarisquitepopular.AnditisbelievedthatchickensoupniangaoshouldbemadeineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve（除夕夜）.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit？（1）Whendopeopleusuallyeatniangaoaccordingtothepassage？A.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival.B.DuringtheLanternFestival.C.DuringtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.D.DuringtheSpringFestival.（2）Whichshouldbeputin______inParagraph3？A.luckyB.hardC.poorD.different（3）PeopleintheofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A.eastB.southC.westD.north（4）WhatisParagraph5talkingabout？A.Thetastesofniangao.B.Themeaningsofniangao.C.Thewaysofeatingniangao.D.Theshapesofniangao.4．Arevideogamesbadforourchildren？Today，manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.Thisinformationtellsusthattheadvantages（优点）anddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople，videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights，funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook，youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.What'smore，videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination（想象力）.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings，likedrawing，tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.However，anewstudyshowsthatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.Firstly，manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Besides，ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework，theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally，videogamescaninfluencechildren'ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesbythemselves，theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Allinall，itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages（缺点）.Parentsshouldknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？A.Kids.B.Computers.C.Videogames.D.Parents.（2）Whichdisadvantages（缺点）ofvideogamesarementionedinthepassage？a.Leadtobadgrades.b.Makekidsfeelbored.c.Leadtohealthproblems.d.Influencechildren'ssocialskills.A.a，b，cB.b，c，dC.a，c，dD.a，b，d（3）Whoisthisarticlewrittenfor？A.Scientist.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Teachers.（4）What'sthebeststructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.5．WhenIwasinthesixthgrade，myteacheraskedourclassthequestion，"Whatdoes'doingtherightthing'meantoyou？"Sheaskedustothinkaboutitontheweekend.Thewholeweekend，Itriedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldimpress（使留下深刻印象）myteacherandbeeasytodo.Italkedtomyparents，calledmygrandmother，andaskedneighbors.Everyonehadgoodanswers，butIdidn'tthinkIcoulddothem.OnSundayafternoon，myparentstookmetomyAuntCindy'shouse.Afterdinner，myparentstoldmetoplaywithmyfour﹣year﹣oldcousinAndrea.IturnedontheTVandfoundacartoonforAndrea，andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle.Istilldidn'tknowwhatIwasgoingtowrite.SoonIfeltapairofeyesonme.ItwasAndrea."Whatareyoudoing？"sheasked."Ihavetowriteanarticleaboutwhat'doingtherightthing'meanstome."Ianswered.Andrealaughed."That'seasy，"shesaid."Okay，tellmetheanswer，"Isaid."Doingtherightthingmeans：Benicetoyourfamilyandfriends.Dowhatyourmumsays.Neverlie.Takeabathwhenyou'redirty.Gainsomeknowledgeandnewabilities.Don'twastewaterandelectricity…"IlookedatAndreainsurprise.Shenotonlyansweredaverydifficultquestionforme，butalsomademeeasilyfollowallherrules.SowhenIwrotemyarticlebackhome，IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.Twoweekslater，myteacherreturnedeveryone'sarticles.IreceivedanA+alongwithalittlenotefrommyteacher—AlwaysdotherightthingandgiveAndreaanA+，too!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Gain"meanintheParagraph7？A.浏览B.改正C.影响D.获得（2）Whendidthewriterprobablywriteherarticle？A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundaymorning.D.OnSundayevening.（3）Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritethearticle？A.Toaskstudentstodotherightthingallthetime.B.Tomakestudentsbenicetotheirfamily.C.Toadvisestudentstoaskforhelpfromothers.D.Totellstudentstoadmireothers.（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Thewriterwon'tdowhatherparentssay.B.Thewritermaysaythankstohercousin.C.Thewritermaybestrictwithherfriends.D.Thewriterwillprobablywastepaperandwater.6．Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.（1）Peopleusebambootomaketables，clothes，medicine，andmusicalinstruments.Pandaseatbambooeveryday，butpeoplecanalsoeatit.（2）Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthekindofbamboo，theearthandtheseason.Bamboogrowsabout3﹣10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical（热带的）areas.（3）BambooplantsarefoundinAsia，Australia，partsofAfrica，andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Becauseit'sverystrong，ancientpeopleusedittobuildhouses，boats，andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuanalmost1，000yearsago.（4）Aswecansee，bambooisreallyimportantasapartofhistory.A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1，000usesforit.C.Oneofthefastestgrowingplantsintheworldisbamboo.D.Bambooislight.E.Italsocanbefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.三、补全对话阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。7．A：Hello，uncleJohn!B：Hello，Bob!（1）Youlookworriedandupset.A：（2）Ireallyneedyourhelp.B：Whatdoyoumean？A：Well，（3）ButnowitbecomesmoreandmoredifficultsinceIaminGradeNine.Myparentsdon'tallowmetoplaybasketball.B：Maybeyourparentsareright.（4）A：Isee.IdowellinallmylessonsandIthinkIshouldbeallowedtodothethingsthatI'minterestedin.B：OK.（5）A：Thankyou，uncleJohn.It'sverykindofyou.A.Studymustcomefirst.B.I'lltalkwithyourparentsabouttheproblem.C.Ihaveaproblem.D.What'swrongwithyou？E.theproblemisthatIlovebasketball.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。8．Schoolrulesplayanimportantpartinourstudents'life.Herearesomerulesin（1）（we）school.Let'shavealook.Theschoolisn'tstrictaboutmostthings，butthere（2）（be）afewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—clothes.Youcanmakemany（3）（choice），butyoucan'twearjeanswithholesinthem.Youshouldwearcomfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoitisnecessaryto（4）（bring）somewarmclothes.（5）（two），theschoolisverystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucanbringthem，butyouare（6）（require）tohandinthephonesbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilentmode（模式）.Andyoucanbringfoodtoschool，（7）youmusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining，youcaneatintheclassroom.Allinall，it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.You（8）（real）don'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.But（9）（follow）therulesisnecessary.Astheoldsayinggoes，"Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrules."Ruleshelpustobe（10）betterperson.五、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。9．hard，areproudof，on，swim，better，beinterestedin，player，win，who，givingupPanZhanleisafamousswimmerinChina.Hewasborn（1）August4，2004，inZhejiang.PanZhanle（2）swimmingatanearlyage.Hestartedtopractice（3）whenhewasfouryearsold.Hetrained（4）withthehelpofhisteacherandhasmadegreatachievements（成就）.Hebecameakey（5）fortheChineseswimmingteam.InAugust2024，he（6）thegoldmedalinthemen's100﹣meterfreestylefinal（100米自由泳决赛）attheParisOlympicswithatimeof46.40seconds（秒），breakingtheworldrecord.ThisisthefirstsuchOlympicgoldmedalforChina.Themedalisnotonlyfromhishardworkbutalsohisspiritofnever（7）.Atthesametime，hissuccessencouragesyoungpeople（8）loveswimming.Allofus（9）him.WebelievethatPanZhanlewillhavea（10）futureandcontinuetocreatemoreachievementsforChina.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。10．Topic：Payingattentiontohunger.FactSomepeoplealwaysfeelhungry.CausesAmedicalproblemEatingalot，butstilllosingweight.Theproblemsinthehead♦WatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia（社交媒体）.♦Eatingsomuchfoodthatyourstomachgetslarger.ThelifestyleEatingtoolittle，exercisingtoomuch，orboth.Waystosolve♦Spendinglesstimeonwatchingfoodadvertisements.♦Sayingnotofoodwhenyouarenothungry.♦Changingyourdiet.Doyoualwaysfeel（1）？Maybeyoushouldpayattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses.Thefirstcausemaybea（2）.Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemscouldbeinthehead.It'snormaltobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However，it'spossibleforyoutoeatalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia（媒体）.Also，themoreyoueat，the（3）yourstomachgets，andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Forexample，youeatstoolittle，exercisestoomuch，orboth.So，howtosolvetheproblem？Thereare（4）waystosolveit.First，reduce（减少）yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Besides，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，（5）yourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纤维），protein（蛋白质）andhealthyfats.七、书面表达11．假如你是英语课代表李华，你们班开展了话题为"我最喜欢的英语作业类型"的讨论。请你根据下图给你的笔友Peter写一封信。MyfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework内容包括：（1）讨论话题：我最喜欢的英语作业类型；（2）简要说明图表内容；（3）说说你最喜欢的作业类型及原因。写作要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；（2）内容必须包括所有要点，可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：havealivelydiscussion进行一次热烈的讨论DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？_____Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2025年宁夏中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．Asachild，Iwasquiteactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwas（1）B.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe（2）D，butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwasdangeroustogetclosetorivers.Atlast，mymomgotanotheridea.Everyday，shemademesitatthedeskand（3）Aforanhour.Ihatedreadingandcriedalot.Then，my（4）C，aschoolteacher，cametohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldmeto（5）Bonebook."Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat，justputitdownandchooseanotherone，"hesaid.IstartedwithTheEmperor'sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwentypages（6）Cmyunclesuggested，Iwasrolling（打滚）onthefloorlaughing.Whatastupidemperor（愚蠢的国王）!Next，Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton，Iwasabletounderstandthestories（7）A.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.Ifellinlove（8）DJourneytotheWest.MymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn'twantto（9）Bthebook.Tothisday，Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading，takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe（10）Cbooks.They'llgiveyouenjoyment，teachyousomethingnew，andevenchangeyourlife.（1）A．excitedB．worriedC．surprisedD．pleased（2）A．jobB．truthC．promiseD．idea（3）A．readB．moveC．jumpD．cook（4）A．grandpaB．neighborC．uncleD．father（5）A．collectB．chooseC．lendD．share（6）A．whenB．ifC．asD．although（7）A．easilyB．suddenlyC．carefullyD．luckily（8）A．atB．outC．onD．with（9）A．handinB．putdownC．turnoffD．lookup（10）A．longB．politeC．rightD．silent【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我小时候很活跃，几乎每天都在跑来跑去并受伤。我的妈妈很担心。excited激动的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；pleased满意的。根据andgettinghurtalmosteveryday.（几乎每天受伤。）可知，孩子每天受伤，妈妈应是会担心，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：一个邻居建议我学钓鱼。我喜欢这个想法，但我妈妈拒绝了。job工作；truth真相；promise承诺；idea想法。根据Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe…，butmymomsaidno.（一个邻居建议我学钓鱼。我喜欢这个……，但我妈妈拒绝了。）可知，作者喜欢邻居的建议，即学钓鱼的想法。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：最后，我妈妈有了另一个主意。每天她让我坐在桌前读一个小时的书。read读；move移动；jump跳；cook做饭。根据Ihatedreadingandcriedalot.（我讨厌读书，哭了很多。）可知，妈妈让作者坐在桌前读书。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：然后，我的叔叔，一位学校老师，来帮助我。grandpa爷爷；neighbor邻居；uncle叔叔；father父亲。根据最后一段Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading，takemyuncle'sadvice.（如果你还没有体验过阅读的乐趣，那就听从我叔叔的建议。）可知，来帮助作者的是他的叔叔。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：他带我到我的桌前，让我选择一本书。collect收集；choose选择；lend借出；share分享。根据Heledmetomydeskandtoldmeto…onebook.（他带我到我的桌前，让我……一本书。）可知，叔叔让作者选择一本书，故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：在我按照叔叔的建议读了二十页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。when当……时；if如果；as按照；although尽管。根据AfterIreadtwentypages…myunclesuggested（在我……叔叔的建议读了二十页之后）可知，作者是按照叔叔的建议读了二十页，故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，我能够轻松地理解这些故事。easily容易地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据Astimewenton，Iwasabletounderstandthestories….（随着时间的推移，我能够……理解这些故事。）可知，作者能够轻松地理解故事。故选A。（8）考查介词。句意：我爱上了《西游记》。at在；out外面；on在……上；with和……一起。根据Ifellinlove…JourneytotheWest.（我爱上……《西游记》。）可知，作者爱上了《西游记》。fallinlovewith爱上。故选D。（9）考查动词短语。句意：但我不想放下这本书。handin上交；putdown放下；turnoff关闭；lookup查阅。根据ButIdidn'twantto…thebook.（但我不想……这本书。）可知，作者不想放下这本书。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你还没有体验过阅读的乐趣，听从我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书。long长的；polite礼貌的；right合适的；silent安静的。根据Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading，takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe…books.（如果你还没有体验过阅读的乐趣，听从我叔叔的建议，找到……书。）可知，作者建议找到合适的书。故选C。二、阅读理解2．Let'smakeourowncloud!Haveyoueverwonderedhowcloudsform（形成）？Hereisafunandeasyexperiment（实验）tomakeourowncloudathome!Materials♦Awideglassjar（玻璃罐）withalid（盖子）♦Veryhotwater♦Someice♦AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.（Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.）4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultsArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappeared（消失）soon.（1）Whoisadvisedtodealwithmatcheswhenmakingacloud？AA.Parents.B.Children.C.Babies.D.Boys.（2）Howmanystepsaretheretomakeacloud？BA.Four.B.Five.C.Three.D.Nine.（3）Whatistheresultoftheexperiment？AA.Arealcloudcomesup.B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours.D.Theclouddoesn'tdisappear.（4）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？CA.AChinesetextbook.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atravelbook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Veryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!"（非常重要！只有父母可以处理火柴！）可知，在制作云的实验中，建议由父母来处理火柴。A选项"Parents."（父母），符合文中要求，该选项正确；B选项"Children."（孩子们），文中明确说只有父母能处理火柴，所以该选项错误；C选项"Babies."（婴儿），婴儿更不适合处理火柴，该选项错误；D选项"Boys."（男孩们），同样不符合文中规定，该选项错误。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中"Steps"部分的内容，依次为：1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.（把盖子倒过来，装满冰。）；2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.（在罐子里装大约1.5厘米深的非常热的水。）；3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.（让你的父母点燃一根火柴。然后在罐子上方吹灭火柴。把冒烟的火柴棒放在罐子里。）；4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.（迅速把装有冰的盖子放在罐子上。完全盖住罐子。）；5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!（让云形成几分钟。然后取下盖子，看看云！）。一共有五个步骤。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据"Results"部分"Arealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappeared（消失）soon."（一朵真正的云出现了。但它不是圆形的，而且很快就消失了。）可知，实验的结果是出现了一朵真正的云。A选项"Arealcloudcomesup."（一朵真正的云出现了。），符合实验结果，该选项正确；B选项"Thecloudisround."（云是圆形的。），与文中"itisnotround"不符，该选项错误；C选项"Thecloudlastsafewhours."（云持续几个小时。），文中说"itdisappeared（消失）soon"，不是持续几个小时，该选项错误；D选项"Theclouddoesn'tdisappear."（云不会消失。），与原文不符，该选项错误。故选A。（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个在家制作云的有趣且简单的实验，包括所需材料、步骤以及实验结果，是关于科学实验的内容。A选项"AChinesetextbook."（一本语文课本），语文课本主要是关于语言文字等方面的内容，不会有这样的科学实验，该选项错误；B选项"Astorybook."（一本故事书），故事书主要是讲故事的，与本文科学实验的内容不符，该选项错误；C选项"Asciencemagazine."（一本科学杂志），科学杂志通常会包含各种科学实验和科普知识，本文符合科学杂志的内容范畴，该选项正确；D选项"Atravelbook."（一本旅游书），旅游书主要是关于旅游景点、旅游攻略等方面的内容，与本文无关，该选项错误。故选C。3．Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals，therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao，akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake，ismadefromglutinousrice（糯米）.ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh，whichmeanshigherincome（收入），betterjobs，higherscores，thegrowthofchildren，andgenerallythepromiseofa______year.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour（糯米粉），wheatstarch（麦粉），salt，waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds：sweetniangaoinnorthernChina，whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.Stir﹣fried（炒的）niangaowithsugarisquitepopular.AnditisbelievedthatchickensoupniangaoshouldbemadeineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve（除夕夜）.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit？（1）Whendopeopleusuallyeatniangaoaccordingtothepassage？DA.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival.B.DuringtheLanternFestival.C.DuringtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.D.DuringtheSpringFestival.（2）Whichshouldbeputin______inParagraph3？AA.luckyB.hardC.poorD.different（3）PeopleintheBofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A.eastB.southC.westD.north（4）WhatisParagraph5talkingabout？CA.Thetastesofniangao.B.Themeaningsofniangao.C.Thewaysofeatingniangao.D.Theshapesofniangao.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Niangao，akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake，ismadefromglutinousrice（糯米）.ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival."（年糕是一种中国新年年糕，由糯米制成。它在春节期间非常受欢迎。）可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh，whichmeanshigherincome（收入），betterjobs，higherscores，thegrowthofchildren，andgenerallythepromiseofa...year."（niangao的发音听起来像year和high，这意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着一年的希望。）可知，年糕的发音象征着"年年高"，预示着收入增加、工作更好、成绩更高、孩子成长等，因此填入的词应为"幸运的"。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds：sweetniangaoinnorthernChina，whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth."（味道可分为两大类：中国北方的甜娘和南方的甜娘或咸娘。）可知，南方人喜欢吃咸年糕。故选B。（4）段落大意题。根据第五段"Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.Stir﹣fried（炒的）niangaowithsugarisquitepopular.AnditisbelievedthatchickensoupniangaoshouldbemadeineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve（除夕夜）."（人们用许多不同的方式烹饪娘炮。加糖炒年糕很受欢迎。人们相信，每个家庭都应该在除夕夜做年糕鸡汤。）可知，第五段主要讨论年糕的食用方式。故选C。4．Arevideogamesbadforourchildren？Today，manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.Thisinformationtellsusthattheadvantages（优点）anddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople，videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights，funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook，youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.What'smore，videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination（想象力）.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings，likedrawing，tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.However，anewstudyshowsthatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.Firstly，manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Besides，ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework，theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally，videogamescaninfluencechildren'ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesbythemselves，theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Allinall，itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages（缺点）.Parentsshouldknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？AA.Kids.B.Computers.C.Videogames.D.Parents.（2）Whichdisadvantages（缺点）ofvideogamesarementionedinthepassage？Ca.Leadtobadgrades.b.Makekidsfeelbored.c.Leadtohealthproblems.d.Influencechildren'ssocialskills.A.a，b，cB.b，c，dC.a，c，dD.a，b，d（3）Whoisthisarticlewrittenfor？BA.Scientist.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Teachers.（4）What'sthebeststructure（结构）ofthepassage？BA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第三段"Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavehavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly."（它们让孩子们以一种创造性的方式思考，他们必须迅速移动他们的手和眼睛。）可知，电子游戏让孩子们以一种创造性的方式思考，他们必须快速移动他们的手和眼睛，they代指的是孩子。故选A。（2）细节题解题。根据第四段"Firstly，manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Besides，ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework，theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally，videogamescaninfluencechildren'ssocialskills."（首先，许多孩子花太多时间在电脑上玩游戏，这会导致健康问题。此外，如果孩子花太多的时间玩游戏而不是做作业，他们在学校会有问题，得到不好的成绩。最后，电子游戏会影响孩子的社交技能。）可知，电子游戏的缺点有：引起健康问题、成绩会变差以及影响社交能力。a，c，d在文中涉及到。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Parentsshouldknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem."（父母应该知道孩子们在玩什么游戏，花了多少时间在这些游戏上。）可知文章是写给父母的，故选B。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述了现如今孩子玩电子游戏的情况，并说出这既有好处也有坏处；第二、三段主要说电子游戏的优点，有趣以及有教育意义；第四段说电子游戏的缺点；第五段再次总结说明电子游戏有优点也有缺点，并提醒家长要多加重视，因此B选项总—分—总结构符合，故选B。5．WhenIwasinthesixthgrade，myteacheraskedourclassthequestion，"Whatdoes'doingtherightthing'meantoyou？"Sheaskedustothinkaboutitontheweekend.Thewholeweekend，Itriedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldimpress（使留下深刻印象）myteacherandbeeasytodo.Italkedtomyparents，calledmygrandmother，andaskedneighbors.Everyonehadgoodanswers，butIdidn'tthinkIcoulddothem.OnSundayafternoon，myparentstookmetomyAuntCindy'shouse.Afterdinner，myparentstoldmetoplaywithmyfour﹣year﹣oldcousinAndrea.IturnedontheTVandfoundacartoonforAndrea，andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle.Istilldidn'tknowwhatIwasgoingtowrite.SoonIfeltapairofeyesonme.ItwasAndrea."Whatareyoudoing？"sheasked."Ihavetowriteanarticleaboutwhat'doingtherightthing'meanstome."Ianswered.Andrealaughed."That'seasy，"shesaid."Okay，tellmetheanswer，"Isaid."Doingtherightthingmeans：Benicetoyourfamilyandfriends.Dowhatyourmumsays.Neverlie.Takeabathwhenyou'redirty.Gainsomeknowledgeandnewabilities.Don'twastewaterandelectricity…"IlookedatAndreainsurprise.Shenotonlyansweredaverydifficultquestionforme，butalsomademeeasilyfollowallherrules.SowhenIwrotemyarticlebackhome，IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.Twoweekslater，mytea