天津市第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

天津市第三中学2024~2025学年度第二学期高二年级阶段性检测试卷（2025.3）英语第I卷选择题一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thedayof________iscoming.ItoldmyfamilythatIcan’taccompanythem.A.delight B.decision C.departure D.decoration2.Hetalkedabouthowmuchwe________toourparentsandourcountryandsoonandsoforth.A.thrive B.thanks C.coexist D.owe3.Thisbookshopisquitepopularwithpeoplewho________goodserviceandfriendlyenvironmentforsomeprivatetime.A.appreciate B.comfort C.ignore D.apply4.Duetothesizeofthemuseum,thenumberofvisitorsis________to5000perday.A.trapped B.collapsed C.restricted D.reacted5.Youmaydependonit_______Ishallalwayshelpyou.Athat B.what C.which D.whether6.________happened,hewouldnotgiveupthehopetosurviveonthedesertisland.A.Whichever B.Whoever C.Wherever D.Whatever7.Jim’sfamilymovedtothe________ofLondonfiveyearsagoforfresherairandalowerrent.A.downtown B.suburb C.center D.status8Youcaninvite________youwanttocometoyourbirthdayparty.A.whatever B.whomever C.nomatterwhom D.nomatterwhat9.________theunpleasantweather,manypeopleinthecitywentouttoseetheholidayparadeinthestreet.A.Evenif B.Although C.Inspiteof D.Unless10.Ifanenvironmentallowsdifferentspeciestoliveandprosper,it________theecosystem.A.contributesto B.destroys C.eliminates D.damages11.Thesurveyfoundawide________inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.A.vary B.variety C.variation D.varies12.Ihavemade________clearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.A.this B.that C.what D.it13.Scientistshavefoundthatthisspeciescanstillbeliving,eveninsome________environmentsontheplanet.A.friendly B.hostile C.advanced D.harmless14.Withonlyfivesecondsleft,Jefferyhadnochoicebut________upandthrowtheballintothebasket.A.jump B.jumping C.jumped D.tojump15.Themostimportant________forentryisthatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.A.critic B.criteria C.criterion D.crucial二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）DuringmylaststayinthesouthofFrance,Igotusedtobikingdownaquietroad.Roundacorner,I____16____alittlehouse.Initsyard,therewasanoldwoman.IwavedatherasIwentby,andshemusthavethoughtIwassome____17____tourist,becauseshedidn’twaveback.The____18____thinghappenedthesecondday.Butonthethirdday,theoldwoman____19____atentative(试探性的)wave,andbythefourthday,shenearlygotoutofherchairasI____20____toher.“Goodmorning,Madam!”Itbecameasmallritual(礼节)betweenus.Onceshe____21____broughtherhusbandoutwithher,andtheybothwavedtome.Onmylastday,mylastride,Icycleddowntothelittlehouse——butIdidn't____22____theladythere.Backatmyhouse,ItoldRoger,thegardener,ofmymissed____23____.“Theoldladyhasabadleg,”Rogersaid,“soshehasgonetothehospitalfora(n)____24____.”“Whoisshe?”Iasked.Rogerstartedto_____25_____:thequietroadusedtobearailway.Theoldlady’shusbandwas_____26_____thestationmaster,andtheirhousewasthestationmaster’shouse.Severaltimesaday,_____27_____atrainhadpassed,thecouplewouldseethepassengerswavingexcitedly,_____28_____thechildren——forthem,sucha_____29_____wasahighadventure(冒险)._____30_____,thestationwasmovedaway.Everythingis_____31_____exceptforthiscouple.Itseemsthatmy_____32_____wasaremembranceofthepasttoher.AsRogersaid,“Shehas_____33_____thetrainsandthewaves.Youbroughtthembacktoher_____34_____.”Byreachingout,inawaythatcostmenothing,IhadgivenmorethanIhad_____35_____.16.A.searched B.passed C.rented D.visited17.A.attractive B.popular C.lazy D.silly18.A.same B.old C.special D.good19.A.suggested B.found C.returned D.expected20.A.called B.showed C.smiled D.turned21.A.ever B.even C.still D.just22.A.trouble B.recognize C.ask D.see23A.neighbour B.friend C.appointment D.opportunity24.A.donation B.training C.operation D.answer25.A.explain B.doubt C.guess D.read26.A.already B.always C.only D.once27.A.until B.whenever C.unless D.wherever28.A.actually B.commonly C.usually D.especially29.A.gift B.practice C.ride D.greeting30A.However B.Besides C.Certainly D.Therefore31.A.lost B.gone C.finished D.divided32.A.encouragement B.promise C.reply D.wave33.A.experienced B.received C.missed D.imagined34.A.life B.job C.time D.story35.A.Enjoyed B.understood C.realized D.suffered三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AStudentsaresittinginaclassroomatP.S.54,apublicelementaryschoolinBrooklyn,NewYork.Whentheirteacher,AdrienneHeim,strikesabell,theytakeadeepbreath.Thekidsarepracticingmindfulness.Thatmeanstheyarelearningtopayattentiontothepresentmoment.Why?Beingmindfulcanhelppeoplestaycalmandfocused,accordingtoHeim.SheisthefounderofGreenGenerations.TheorganizationbringsmindfulnessclassestoeightschoolsinNewYorkCity.IsafyeLewis,10,hasbeentakingintheclassatP.S.54fortwoyears.“Mindfulnessteachesmetorelax,”hetoldTFK.“ItreallyhelpsmefeelbetterwhenI’mdisappointedorangry.”AtP.S.54,studentspracticemindfulnessthroughdeepbreathing,movement,andrelaxationexercises.ButHeimsaysthatmindfulnessisaboutmorethanjustkeepingcalm.Italsoboostsconfidence.“Ithelpschildrenhavearightattitude,”shesays,“sotheycanmakehealthydecisions.”RecentresearchpublishedinDevelopmentalPsychologysupportsthisview.Thestudyalsofoundthatmindfulnesstrainingcanhelpkidssucceedinschool.That’sbecauseittrainsthebraintopayattentionandmanagepressure.“Itdoesn’tsolvemathequationsforkids,”MariamGates,authorofThisMomentIsYourLife,toldTFK.“Butwhatmindfulnessdoesforallofusishelpusfocusonthemomentwe’rein,whichistheonlyplacewecanlearn,change,orgrow.”Butyoudon’thavetobeinaclassroomtopracticemindfulness.Gatessays,“Youcanalwaysbringyourattentiontothismomentandchangehowyouexperienceit.”36.Whydothestudentstakeadeepbreathwhentheteacherstrikesabell?A.Theyarefrightenedoftheteacher. B.Theyarepracticingmindfullness.C.Theyaretakinganexam. D.Theyarehavingsingingclass.37.WhatdoesIsafyelearnfrommindfulness?A.Howtotakeiteasy. B.Howtostayfocused.C.Howtostopbeingdisappointed. D.Howtogainhighgrades.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boosts”inParagraph5referto?A.shakes B.studies C.raises D.requires39.WhatdidMariamGatessayaboutmindfulness?A.Itdoeslittletohelpkids’studies. B.Ithelpskidsmakedecisions.C.Itmakeskidshavelesspressure. D.Ithelpskidspayattention.40.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Anorganizationcenteredonmindfulness. B.Anewstudyonmindfulness.C.Anintroductiontomindfulness. D.Theinfluencesofmindfulness.BAlllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesunsenergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheatrice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.41.Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?A.Eachplantcanlivealone.B.Eachanimalcanlivealone.C.Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachotherD.Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers42.Whichlivingthingscanusethesun’senergydirectly?A.Animals B.Plants.C.Bothanimalsandplants. D.Alllivingthings.43.Whatdoplantsmakefoodfrom?A.Fromwater,sunlightandthesoil.B.Fromwaterandthingsinthesoilandair.C.Fromwater,sunlightandthingsinthesoil.D.Fromsunlight,water,thethingsinthesoilandair.44.Whooftenbreakupthefoodchains?A.Humanbeings. B.Animal.C.Plantsandanimals. D.Menandwildanimals.45.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Animals. B.Plants.C.Foodchains. D.LivingThings.CThepaceoftoday'sworkinglifeblurs(使模糊)thelinebetweenpersonaltimeandworktime,anditincreasinglymixespersonallifestyleandworkstyle.Andascompaniesaretryinghardtoattractandkeepyoungpeoplefortheirtechnicalskillsandenthusiasmforchange,officecultureisbecominganextensionofyouthculture.Thismaybenobadthing.Formostofhumanhistorythemiddle-agedhaveruled,butinthefuture,theywillhavetosharepowerwithfresh-facedyouths.Therehavebeenanumberofreasonsforthischangeandthemostdramaticoftheseistechnology.Childrenhavealwaysbeenmoreexpertthantheirparentsatsomething,butusuallyagameorafashion,notthecentury'smostimportantbusinesstool.TheInternethasstartedthefirstindustrialrevolutioninhistorytobeledbytheyoung.Thoughtherehavebeenyouthrevolutionsbefore,noneofthemmadeabigchangethewaytheInternethas.Throughoutthe20thcentury,ifayoungpersonwantedtoenteranAmericancompanytheyneededtoleavetheiryouthbehind.Theygotahaircut,andprobablyasuitoratleastatie.Nowthesamehair,sameclothes,evennearlythesamehoursapplytoofficeandhome.IfithadnotbeenfortheInternet,thischangecouldnothavehappened.However,itdidnothappenbecauseoftheInternetonly;thecorporaterestructurings(公司重组)ofthe1980sand90sbrokedowntraditionalhierarchies(等级制度).Inmanycompanies,seniority-based(基于资历的)hierarchieshavebeenreplacedbyhierarchiesbasedonperformance.Theabilitiestopleaseyoursuperiorsarenolongerthemostvaluedskills.Today'semployeesstaywithcompaniesonlyaslongastheyfeelchallengedandrewarded;movingfromjobtojobisnowasignofambition.Theriseoftheyoungisagoodthing,becauseitgivesthemmoreopportunitytoputtheirideasandenergyintopracticeattheirmostcreativestageinlife.Nowadaysyouthandyouthqualitiesseemtodominate,buttheexperienceandmaturityofolderemployeesshouldbeputtogooduse,too.46.Acompanytriestoattractyoungpeoplefortheir________.A.officeculture B.modernlifestyleC.changingattitude D.technicalabilities47.Inthe20thcentury,toenteranAmericancompany,ayoungpersonneededto________.A.workintheofficeandathome B.haveaneye-catchinghairstyleC.dressinthebusinessstyle D.leavethebusinesstoolbehind48.AccordingtoParagraph3,companyhierarchiesarebasedontheemployees'________.A.achievements B.ageandexperienceC.skillswiththeInternet D.abilitytopleasetheboss49.Whyistheriseoftheyoungagoodthing?A.Theybecomemoreenergeticinlife.B.Theyhavetakenoverthecompanies.C.Theircreativitycanbeputtogooduse.D.Theirideasappealtoagreatmanypeople.50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Youngpeoplewillleadinfashion.B.Youngpeoplewillhavemorepower.C.Olderpeoplewillstepoffthehistoricalstage.D.Olderpeoplewillcontinuetobethemainforce.第II卷非选择题（共6题,共25分）四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达Yearsofexpectingthistimehasfinallyarrived;thereweretimeswhenIthoughtwewouldnevergethere.Wearehavingthreegraduationsinonefamily.Mydaughterisgraduatingfrom4-yearCollegeinnursing,andmysonisgraduatingfromahighschool,andIalsojustgraduatedlastweek.Thedreamwasplantedmanyyearsago.Ihadalwaysdreamtofgoingbacktoschool,butitwastooworryingandtoohard.Threeyearsago,Ilostoneofmydearfriends.Shediedsuddenlysomeday.Allthosethoughtsof“someday”seemedtotakeondifferentmeanings.So,Idecidedtotakeacourse,thenItooktwo.Ifinallytook4courses.WhenIwasinthesecondweekofschool,myfamilywasinaterriblecaraccident.Myhusband,mytwochildrenandIwereonourwaytovisitmyanotherdaughteratworkinanothercityforhertwenty-thirdbirthday,andwewerehitbyatruckahalfmilefromourhouse.Myhusbandwasseriouslyhurt,andIwastoldbydoctorsmanytimesitwasamiracle(奇迹)thathehadsurvivedaseriousheadinjury.Thethreeofuswerebarelypassingafterthattimeperiod.Ihadabrokenarmandcouldnotwrite.However,noneofushadcoldfeet.Asoneofthetoptenstudentsinthecollege,mydaughtergraduatedfromcollegeandgotherBachelor’sDegree.Mysonwasadmittedtoafamousuniversityafterhisgraduation.Iamproudofthem.Asmypassword,Icalledmyself“mountainclimber.”Thejourneywasdifficultandeveryhillseemedhighertoclimb.Lastweek,thehighlightofmylifewaswalkingacrossthatplatformandgettingmydegreesixmonthsbeforeIturnfiftyIamproudofmyself,too.51.Whatwastheauthor’sdream?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdoesthemiraclereferto?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________________53.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?(nomorethan6words)___________________________________________________________________________54.Whyistheauthorproudofherself?(nomorethan13words)___________________________________________________________________________55.Doyouagreewiththeauthor’sviewonlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分15分）56.假设你是晨光中学的李津，下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何运用网络来学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿。1.介绍你是如何运用网络学习英语的。（1）定期上网络课；（2）互联网是一个练习听力和口语能力的有效渠道；（3）有接触一些国外图书馆和学术网站的机会；2.简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法。注意：1.词数不少于100。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。Goodmorning,dearfriends.MynameisLiJin.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkabouthowIlearnEnglishontheInternet.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

天津市第三中学2024~2025学年度第二学期高二年级阶段性检测试卷（2025.3）英语第I卷选择题一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thedayof________iscoming.ItoldmyfamilythatIcan’taccompanythem.A.delight B.decision C.departure D.decoration【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开的日子即将到来。我告诉我的家人我不能陪伴他们。A.delight高兴；B.decision决定；C.departure离开；D.decoration装饰。根据下文“Ican’taccompanythem.”可知，离开的日子即将到来。故选C项。2.Hetalkedabouthowmuchwe________toourparentsandourcountryandsoonandsoforth.A.thrive B.thanks C.coexist D.owe【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到我们对父母和国家亏欠了多少等等。A.thrive繁荣；茁壮成长；B.thanks感谢（名词）；C.coexist共存；D.owe欠；感激。根据下文“toourparentsandourcountry(对父母和国家)”可知，此处表示我们在情感、养育之恩、受教育等方面对父母和国家有所亏欠，owe符合语境，故选D项。3.Thisbookshopisquitepopularwithpeoplewho________goodserviceandfriendlyenvironmentforsomeprivatetime.Aappreciate B.comfort C.ignore D.apply【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家书店很受那些因私人时光而看重优质服务和友好环境的人们的欢迎。A.appreciate重视；欣赏；B.comfort安慰；使舒适；C.ignore忽视；D.apply申请；应用。根据下文“goodserviceandfriendlyenvironment(优质服务和友好环境)”可知，人们喜欢这家书店，是因为他们重视书店的优质服务和友好环境，这些能为他们的私人时光提供良好氛围，故选A项。4.Duetothesizeofthemuseum,thenumberofvisitorsis________to5000perday.A.trapped B.collapsed C.restricted D.reacted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于博物馆的规模，每天的游客数量被限制在5000人。A.trapped困住；B.collapsed倒塌；C.restricted限制；D.reacted反应。根据上文“Duetothesizeofthemuseum”可知，每天的游客数量被限制在5000人。故选C项。5Youmaydependonit_______Ishallalwayshelpyou.A.that B.what C.which D.whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你可以相信我一定会随时帮助你。dependonitthat…指望，相信，依靠，it在此作形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语，故选A。6.________happened,hewouldnotgiveupthehopetosurviveonthedesertisland.A.Whichever B.Whoever C.Wherever D.Whatever【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论发生什么，他都不会放弃在荒岛上生存的希望。A.Whichever无论哪个，强调在一定范围内进行选择；B.Whoever无论谁，指人；C.Wherever无论在哪里，指地点；D.Whatever无论什么，可指任何事情或情况。根据下文“hewouldnotgiveupthehopetosurviveonthedesertisland(他都不会放弃在荒岛上生存的希望)”可知，这里是说不管发生什么样的事情，他都不会放弃希望，引导词在从句中作主语，强调事情的内容，用Whatever引导让步状语从句。故选D项。7.Jim’sfamilymovedtothe________ofLondonfiveyearsagoforfresherairandalowerrent.Adowntown B.suburb C.center D.status【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆一家五年前搬到了伦敦的郊区，为了呼吸更新鲜的空气和更低的房租。A.downtown市中心；B.suburb郊区；C.center中心；D.status地位；状态。根据“forfresherairandalowerrent(为了呼吸更新鲜的空气和更低的房租)”可知，能满足这两个条件的通常是城市的郊区，而不是市中心或中心，故选B项。8.Youcaninvite________youwanttocometoyourbirthdayparty.A.whatever B.whomever C.nomatterwhom D.nomatterwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以邀请任何你想邀请的人来参加你的生日聚会。A.whatever无论什么，指物；B.whomever无论谁，指人，在句中只作宾语；C.nomatterwhom无论谁，只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句；D.nomatterwhat无论什么，引导让步状语从句，指物。本句是包含宾语从句的复合句，作invite的宾语，指人，意为“无论谁”，所以用“whomever”，故选B项。9.________theunpleasantweather,manypeopleinthecitywentouttoseetheholidayparadeinthestreet.A.Evenif B.Although C.Inspiteof D.Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管天气不好，城里许多人还是出去看街上的节日游行。A.Evenif尽管；B.Although虽然；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Unless除非。根据句意，表示“虽然，尽管”可以使用A，B，C三个选项，同时空白处后面是名词短语，所以应该选择可以接名词短语的介词短语inspiteof。故选C。10.Ifanenvironmentallowsdifferentspeciestoliveandprosper,it________theecosystem.A.contributesto B.destroys C.eliminates D.damages【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及动词辨析。句意：如果一个环境能让不同物种生存并繁荣发展，那么它对生态系统是有帮助的。A.contributesto有助于；促进；B.destroys破坏；摧毁；C.eliminates消除；排除；D.damages损害；伤害。根据上文“Ifanenvironmentallowsdifferentspeciestoliveandprosper(如果一个环境能让不同物种生存并繁荣发展)”可知，环境有利于不同物种生存和繁荣，这对生态系统是积极的影响，会促进生态系统的发展，所以空白处应填表示“有助于；促进”含义的表达。故选A项。11.Thesurveyfoundawide________inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.A.vary B.variety C.variation D.varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：调查发现食堂饭菜的价格有很大的差异。A.vary是动词，意为“变化；使多样化”；B.variety是名词，意为“种类；多样性”；C.variation是名词，意为“变化；变异；差异”；D.varies是vary的第三人称单数形式。根据句中“awide”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，且表示价格上的“差异”，故选C项。12.Ihavemade________clearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.A.this B.that C.what D.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我已经明确表示，这里不允许任何人吸烟。“thatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere”是真正的宾语，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用it作形式宾语，构成“makeit+adj.+that从句”的结构，故选D项。13.Scientistshavefoundthatthisspeciescanstillbeliving,eveninsome________environmentsontheplanet.A.friendly B.hostile C.advanced D.harmless【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们发现，这种物种甚至在地球上一些恶劣的环境中仍然可以生存。A.friendly友好的；B.hostile恶劣的、不友好的；C.advanced先进的；D.harmless无害的。根据上文“thisspeciescanstillbeliving”可知，地球上一些恶劣的环境中仍然可以生存。故选B项。14.Withonlyfivesecondsleft,Jefferyhadnochoicebut________upandthrowtheballintothebasket.A.jump B.jumping C.jumped D.tojump【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：只剩下五秒钟了，杰弗里别无选择，只能跳起来把球投进篮筐。“havenochoicebuttodosth.”是固定短语，意为“除了做某事别无选择”，其中but后接带to的不定式。所以此处应填tojump，故选D项。15.Themostimportant________forentryisthatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.A.critic B.criteria C.criterion D.crucial【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的入学标准是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品。A.critic批评家；评论家；B.criteria标准（criterion的复数形式）；C.criterion标准；准则；D.crucial至关重要的。空白处在句子中作主语，使用名词，根据下文“applicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork(申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品)”以及be动词使用了is可知，此处应使用单数形式，且表示“入学标准”，故选C项。二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）DuringmylaststayinthesouthofFrance,Igotusedtobikingdownaquietroad.Roundacorner,I____16____alittlehouse.Initsyard,therewasanoldwoman.IwavedatherasIwentby,andshemusthavethoughtIwassome____17____tourist,becauseshedidn’twaveback.The____18____thinghappenedthesecondday.Butonthethirdday,theoldwoman____19____atentative(试探性的)wave,andbythefourthday,shenearlygotoutofherchairasI____20____toher.“Goodmorning,Madam!”Itbecameasmallritual(礼节)betweenus.Onceshe____21____broughtherhusbandoutwithher,andtheybothwavedtome.Onmylastday,mylastride,Icycleddowntothelittlehouse——butIdidn't____22____theladythere.Backatmyhouse,ItoldRoger,thegardener,ofmymissed____23____.“Theoldladyhasabadleg,”Rogersaid,“soshehasgonetothehospitalfora(n)____24____.”“Whoisshe?”Iasked.Rogerstartedto_____25_____:thequietroadusedtobearailway.Theoldlady’shusbandwas_____26_____thestationmaster,andtheirhousewasthestationmaster’shouse.Severaltimesaday,_____27_____atrainhadpassed,thecouplewouldseethepassengerswavingexcitedly,_____28_____thechildren——forthem,sucha_____29_____wasahighadventure(冒险)._____30_____,thestationwasmovedaway.Everythingis_____31_____exceptforthiscouple.Itseemsthatmy_____32_____wasaremembranceofthepasttoher.AsRogersaid,“Shehas_____33_____thetrainsandthewaves.Youbroughtthembacktoher_____34_____.”Byreachingout,inawaythatcostmenothing,IhadgivenmorethanIhad_____35_____.16.A.searched B.passed C.rented D.visited17.A.attractive B.popular C.lazy D.silly18.A.same B.old C.special D.good19.A.suggested B.found C.returned D.expected20.A.called B.showed C.smiled D.turned21.A.ever B.even C.still D.just22.A.trouble B.recognize C.ask D.see23.A.neighbour B.friend C.appointment D.opportunity24.A.donation B.training C.operation D.answer25.A.explain B.doubt C.guess D.read26.A.already B.always C.only D.once27.A.until B.whenever C.unless D.wherever28.A.actually B.commonly C.usually D.especially29.A.gift B.practice C.ride D.greeting30.A.However B.Besides C.Certainly D.Therefore31.A.lost B.gone C.finished D.divided32.A.encouragement B.promise C.reply D.wave33.A.experienced B.received C.missed D.imagined34.A.life B.job C.time D.story35.A.Enjoyed B.understood C.realized D.suffered【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在法国南部偶遇一位老太太，通过每日挥手的互动，最终理解这背后承载着老太太对过去的怀念与情感的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在法国南部最后一次停留期间，我习惯沿着一条安静的路骑自行车。在一个拐角处，我路过一个小房子。A.searched搜索；B.passed路过；C.rented租用；D.visited参观。根据下文中“Initsyard,therewasanoldwoman”可知院子里有一个老年妇女，可推理出作者路过这个小房子，故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经过时向她挥手，她一定以为我是某个愚蠢的游客，因为她没有挥手回应。A.attractive吸引人的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据“becauseshedidn’twaveback”可知，因为她没有挥手回应，作者认为她可能觉得这样挥手很傻，故选D项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天同样的事情发生了。A.same相同的；B.old老的；C.special特别的；D.good好的。根据下文“happenedthesecondday.”以及“butonthethirdday”可知第二天和第三天发生了同样的事情，可推理出这里是说第二天和第一天情况一样，故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在第三天，这位老妇人试探性地回了挥手，到第四天，当我向她打招呼时她几乎从椅子上站起来。A.suggested建议；B.found发现；C.returned回应，返回；D.expected期待。根据“atentative(试探性的)wave”可知下文说的是试探性的挥手，可推理出这里是说她开始回应我的挥手，故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A.called打招呼，呼喊；B.showed展示；C.smiled微笑；D.turned转身。根据下文“Goodmorning,Madam”可知，我路过时向她挥手或者打招呼，这里用calltosb表示“向某人打招呼”，故选A项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次她甚至把她丈夫带出来，他们都向我挥手。A.ever曾经；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just仅仅。根据下文“broughtherhusbandoutwithher”可知下文说的是把她丈夫带出来，可推理出这里表示递进关系，她除了打招呼，甚至把她丈夫带出来，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后一天，最后一次骑行，我骑车到那个小房子——但是我没有看到那位女士。A.trouble麻烦；B.recognize认出；C.ask问；D.see看见。根据下文“shehasgonetothehospital”可知下文说的是她去了医院，可推理出这里是说没有看到那位女士，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我告诉园丁Roger我错过的朋友。A.neighbour邻居；B.friend朋友；C.appointment约会；D.opportunity机会。根据上文““Goodmorning,Madam!”Itbecameasmallritual(礼节)betweenus”可知，作者和妇女之间已经形成了一种类似朋友间的小礼节，可推理出这里说错过的朋友，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Roger说：“这位老妇人腿不好，所以她去医院做手术了。”A.donation捐赠；B.training训练；C.operation手术；D.answer答案。根据上文“hasabadleg”和“gonetothehospital”可知上文说的是她的腿不好并去了医院，可推理出是去医院做手术，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Roger开始解释：这条安静的路以前是一条铁路。A.explain解释；B.doubt怀疑；C.guess猜测；D.read阅读。根据下文“thequietroadusedtobearailway”可知下文说的是这条安静的路以前是一条铁路，可推理出此处是在解释这位女士的情况，故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位老妇人的丈夫曾经是站长，他们的房子就是站长的房子。A.already已经；B.always总是；C.only仅仅；D.once曾经。根据上文“thequietroadusedtobearailway”以及下文“thestationmaster”可知上文说的是这条安静的路以前是一条铁路，下文提到了站长，可推理出这里说她丈夫曾经是站长，故选D项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天几次，无论何时有火车经过，这对夫妇都会看到乘客兴奋地挥手，尤其是孩子们——对他们来说，这样的旅程是一次高度冒险。A.until直到；B.whenever无论何时；C.unless除非；D.wherever无论哪里。根据下文“thecouplewouldseethepassengerswavingexcitedly”可知下文说的是这对夫妇都会看到乘客兴奋地挥手，可推理出这里说的是无论什么时候火车经过，这对夫妇都会看到乘客兴奋地挥手，故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同第12题。A.actually实际上；B.commonly通常；C.usually通常；D.especially尤其。根据上文“thecouplewouldseethepassengerswavingexcitedly”以及下文“thechildren”可知上文说的是这对夫妇会看到乘客兴奋地挥手，下文提到了孩子们，可推理出这里是强调孩子们挥手，用especially，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第12题。A.gift礼物；B.practice练习；C.ride旅程；D.greeting问候。根据上文“forthem”以及下文“wasahighadventure”可知下文说的是这是一次高度的冒险，可推理出这里说的是对孩子们来说，这样的旅程是一次高度冒险，故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，车站被搬走了。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Certainly当然；D.Therefore因此。根据上文“thecouplewouldseethepassengerswavingexcitedly”以及下文“thestationwasmovedaway”可知，上文说的是无论何时有火车经过，这对夫妇都会看到乘客兴奋地挥手，下文说的是车站被搬走了，上下文内容形成转折关系，故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都消失了，除了这对夫妇。A.lost丢失的；B.gone消失的；C.finished完成的；D.divided分开的。根据上文“thestationwasmovedaway”可知上文说的是车站被搬走了，可推理出这里说以前的东西都没有了，用gone表示“消失”，故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎我的挥手对她来说是对过去的一种回忆。A.encouragement鼓励；B.promise承诺；C.reply回复；D.wave挥手。根据上文“IwavedatherasIwentby”可知上文说的是我路过的时候向她挥手，可推理出此处说的是我的挥手对她来说是对过去的一种回忆，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怀念火车和挥手。A.experienced经历；B.received收到；C.missed怀念；D.imagined想象。根据上文“thestationwasmovedaway”可知上文说的是车站被搬走了，车站搬走后一切都变了，她腿不好，只能怀念过去火车经过时人们挥手的场景，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你把它们带回给她的生活。A.life生活；B.job工作；C.time时间；D.story故事。根据上文“aremembranceofthepasttoher”可知，我的挥手让她回忆起过去的生活，可推理出此处说的是把过去的记忆带回到她现在的生活中，故选A项。【35题详解】