《高中备考指南-英语必修1》课件-2.4Unit 1 Teenage Life-Period Ⅳ Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing ＆ Assessing Your Progress

Unit

1

Teenage

LifePeriod

Ⅳ

Listening

and

Talking,

Reading

for

Writing

＆

Assessing

Your

Progress课后篇

课时分层训练基础自测

高频词汇Ⅰ.语境填词1.On

the

table,

there

are

some

cakes

and

grapes

on

the

________

（盘子）.plate2.Tests

should

be

carried

out

by

a

medical

_________

（专家）.expert3.Some

____________________

（行为）

of

my

generation

is

considered

strange

by

my

parents’

generation.behavior/behaviour4.We

should

maintain

our

________

（焦点）

on

the

needs

of

our

customers.focus5.The

girl

was

___________

（吸引）

by

the

beauty

of

nature,

so

she

decided

to

spend

another

two

days.attracted6.____________

（冒险）

travel

has

become

more

and

more

popular,

not

only

among

the

youth

but

even

among

the

middle-aged

people.Adventure7.As

is

known

to

us,

there

is

a

____________

（一代）

gap

between

the

young

and

the

old.generation8.The

_________

（年轻人）

of

today

have

greater

chances

than

ever

before.youthⅡ.单句语法填空1.When

I

was

young,

I

had

great

fun

___________

（spend）

my

free

time

with

children.spending2.He

_____________

（addict）

to

computer

games.

That’s

why

he

has

to

drop

out

of

school.is

addicted3.It

is

well

known

that

he

is

______

expert

in

the

field

of

medicine.an4.Graduates

are

finding

_____

more

and

more

difficult

to

find

jobs

at

present.it5.One

of

the

____________

（volunteer）

said

that

she

enjoyed

her

work

because

she

could

see

the

smiling

faces

of

children.volunteers6.To

be

honest,

I

regret

not

having

focused

my

mind

______

my

study.on7.Behave

___________

（you）

in

public

and

you

will

win

the

respect

of

most

of

us.yourself8.Why

not

______

（go）

out

and

see

if

there’s

a

place

where

we

can

dance?go9.I

am

too

nervous

____________

（answer）

the

question

correctly

in

public.to

answerⅢ.完成句子/一句多译1.我们应该通过学习来提高自己，为未来做好准备。We

should

try

to

improve

ourselves

through

learning

and

______

___________

______

______

_________.getpreparedforthefuture2.睡前的这些活动会让孩子们兴奋起来，难以入睡。These

activities

at

bedtime

can

get

kids

all

excited

and

________

_____

________

______

________

______

________.makeithardforthemtosleep3.今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。Today

we’re

going

to

________

______

______

___________

______

___________

_________.focusonthequestionofhomelesspeople4.既然你想提高你的英语口语水平，为什么不每天练习说英语呢？Now

that

you

want

to

improve

your

oral

English,

_______

_______

__________

___________

__________

every

day?whynotpractisespeakingEnglish5.你最好早一点儿到，这样你就能找到一个好座位。（1）

You’d

better

arrive

a

bit

earlier

______

_______

_______

_______

______

_____

________

_______.sothatyoucangetagoodseat（2）

You’d

better

arrive

a

bit

earlier

______

______

_____

________

_______.togetagoodseat要点探究

词汇精析1.behaviour

n.行为；举止（教材P18）I

recommend

that

you

talk

to

your

friend

about

his

behaviour.

我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。（1）good/bad

behaviour

良好/不良行为（2）behave

vt.&

vi.

表现得体；表现behave

well/badly

to/towards

sb.

对某人表现良好/糟糕behave

oneself

守规矩，表现得体（3）well-behaved

adj.

表现好的badly-behaved

adj.

表现差的①I

think

all

of

us

should

mind

our

behaviour

in

public

places.我认为我们所有人都应该注意在公共场所的行为。②It’s

very

hard

to

train

children

to

behave

well

at

table.

要教育孩子们在用餐时举止得体是很困难的。2.attract

vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）（教材P18）It

is

not

unusual

for

teenagers

of

your

generation

to

be

attracted

to

computer

games

and

the

online

world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不是一件罕见的事。（1）attract

one’s

attention

吸引某人的注意attract

sb.

to

sth.

吸引某人关注某事be

attracted

to

被吸引到；迷上了be

attracted

by…

被……吸引（2）attraction

n.

有趣的东西；有吸引力的事a

tourist

attraction

旅游景点（3）attractive

adj.

有吸引力的；引人注目的；英俊的①I

tried

to

attract

his

attention,

but

failed.我试图引起他的注意，但失败了。②You

may

find

that

your

child

is

attracted

by

the

excellent

story.你会发现你的孩子被这个精彩的故事所吸引。3.focus

vi.&

vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点（佳句背诵）

I

can’t

focus

on

the

book

with

him

singing

next

door.他在隔壁唱歌，我没法专心看书。（1）focus

on…

集中；特别关注……focus

one’s

attention

on…

把注意力集中到……（2）the

focus

of

attention

关注的焦点①The

discussion

focuses

on

the

death

rate

in

traffic

accidents.此次讨论关注交通事故的死亡率。②As

is

known

to

us,

health

and

environmental

problems

have

become

the

focus

of

attention.

众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。【知识拓展】pay

attention

to

sth.put

one’s

heart

into

sth.fix

one’s

attention

on

sth.意为“集中注意力于某事/某物”的其他短语：4.addict

n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人（教材P18）Some

students

even

become

addicted

to

the

Internet

and

cannot

concentrate

on

school

and

family

life.有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上。（1）addiction

n.

瘾；入迷；嗜好（2）addicted

adj.

上瘾；成瘾；有瘾be/become/get

addicted

to

（doing）

sth.

沉溺于（做）某事；专心（做）某事（3）addictive

adj.

使人上瘾的①My

husband

used

to

be

a

work

addict

and

had

no

time

to

care

about

us.我丈夫过去是一个工作狂，没有时间关心我们。②It

is

believed

that

smoking

is

addictive.人们相信吸烟会上瘾。语境助记

The

student

is

a

game

addict,

even

though

his

father

has

been

trying

to

prevent

him

from

being

addicted

to

computer

games,

which

are

very

addictive.尽管他的父亲一直试图阻止他对使人上瘾的电脑游戏着迷，但是这个学生已成了一个游戏迷。要点探究

句式精析1.（教材P18）But

spending

too

much

time

online

is

unhealthy

and

makes

it

very

difficult

to

focus

on

other

things

in

life.但在网上花太多时间是不健康的，也让人很难关注生活中的其他事情。【要点提炼】make

it＋adj./n.＋（for

sb.）＋to

do

sth.（1）句型结构：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语，it充当形式宾语，无任何意义。（2）常用动词：think,

believe,

make,

find,

consider,

feel等。（3）宾语补足语的三种形式：形容词（短语）、名词（短语）和介词短语。（4）宾语的三种形式：不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）及宾语从句。①The

heavy

rain

made

it

impossible

for

us

to

go

out.大雨使得我们无法出去。②I

must

make

it

clear

that

I’ll

always

support

you.我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你。2.（教材P19）I

guess

it’s

because

they’re

adults

and

can’t

understand

me.我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，无法理解我。【要点提炼】句型：it

is

because…This/That/It

is

because…

这/那是因为……This/That

is

why…

这/那就是……的原因The

reason

why…is

that…

……的原因是……①I

know

that

it

is

because

I

don’t

spend

much

time

memorizing

them

after

class.我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆它们。②He

has

a

bad

cold.

That

is

why

he

has

to

stay

at

home.他得了重感冒，那就是他不得不待在家里的原因。课后篇

课时分层训练合格考过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语提示或首字母在空格处填入适当的单词。1.__________

（专家）

think

that

the

recently

discovered

painting

may

be

a

Picasso

（毕加索）.Experts2._________

（青春）

is

a

period

of

our

life

when

we

see

no

limit

to

our

hopes

and

wishes.Youth3.I’m

not

sure

whether

I

can

persuade

him

to

give

up

the

____________

（冒险）.

Anyhow,

I

will

try

my

best.adventure4.Between

the

two

_____________

（同代人）,

it

is

often

not

their

age,

but

their

education

that

causes

misunderstanding

（误解）.generations5.Children

under

12

years

of

age

in

that

country

must

be

under

________

（成年人）

supervision

（监管）

when

in

a

public

library.adultⅡ.短语填空

根据句意，用方框内短语的适当形式填空。be

attracted

to,

focus

on,

be

addicted

to,

learn

about,

make

friends

with,

at

the

same

time,

be

worried

about,

work

out,

drop

out,

feel

like,

think

about,

make

the

most

of,

set

up,

look

through,

throw

away,

grow

up6.We

have

____________________

the

project

from

the

chairman.learned/learnt

about7._______________

this

book

and

tell

me

what

you

think

of

it.Look

through8.I

___________________

the

sports

meet.

Do

you

think

it

will

be

put

off?am

worried

about9.Let’s

___________________

having

the

car

for

the

day,

and

go

for

a

long

drive.make

the

most

of10.Mary

said

that

once

meeting

him，

you

would

like

him

and

___________________

him.make

friends

with11.I’ll

soon

have

to

______________

the

printer,

for

it’s

beyond

repair

and

out

of

date.throw

away12.Thousands

of

foreigners

__________________

the

Shanghai

World

Expo

the

day

it

opened.were

attracted

to13.We’d

better

discuss

everything

in

detail

（详细地）

before

we

____________

the

plan.work

out14.I

am________________

all

the

problems

that

are

ahead

of

me.thinking

about15.He

went

to

Harvard

but

he

______________

in

his

junior

year

because

of

the

need

to

work.dropped

out16.Nowadays,

an

increasing

number

of

teenagers

have

__________________

playing

computer

games.been

addicted

to17.I

didn’t

___________

I

was

overlooking

（忽略）

my

studies,

but

maybe

I

could

work

harder

in

maths.feel

like18.So

successful

was

her

business

that

Jones

was

able

to

_________

new

branches

（分公司）

elsewhere.set

up19.If

you

___________

in

a

large

family,

you’re

more

likely

to

develop

the

ability

to

get

on

well

with

others.grow

up20.Best

of

all,

with

online

education,

we

can

stick

to

our

jobs

and

___________________

learn

and

absorb

（吸收）

the

latest

knowledge.at

the

same

time21.Talks

between

the

two

leaders

will

___________

how

to

further

expand

（扩大）

the

friendly

relations

between

the

two

countries.focus

onⅢ.单句语法填空

阅读下列句子，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。22.The

teacher

will

give

you

feedback

______

the

test.on23.Characters

（人物）

are

listed

______

order

of

appearance

（出场）.in24.If

you

give

me

a

chance

_________

（try）,

I

believe,

I

won’t

disappoint

you.to

try25.She

was

late

for

the

party.

That’s

__________

she

had

forgotten

the

exact

time.because26.He

has

not

quit

___________

（smoke）,

but

is

holding

down

to

three

cigarettes

a

day.smoking27.Encourage

your

children

_________

（try）

new

things,

but

try

not

to

push

them

too

hard.to

try28.So

addicted

was

he

______

the

electronic

games

that

he

wasted

a

lot

of

precious

time.to29.At

our

factory

there

are

a

few

machines

similar

______

those

described

in

this

magazine.to30.I’m

so

grateful

______

all

those

volunteers

because

they

helped

my

terrible

day

end

happily.to31.The

water

was

two

feet

deep,

making

_____

difficult,

if

not

impossible,

to

get

the

car

out.it32.With

so

much

noise

outside,

I

couldn’t

concentrate

______

my

work

and

wondered

what

was

happening.on33.When

I

got

back

home

I

saw

a

message

pinned

to

the

door

__________

（read）,

“Sorry

to

miss

you;

I

will

call

later.”reading34.Though

the

professor

tried

his

best

to

explain

the

difficult

question,

the

students

still

looked

___________

（confuse）.confused35.The

natural

environment

should

be

protected

because

of

the

important

role

it

plays

in

human

__________

（survive）

and

development.survival36.I

am

confident

about

Alibaba’s

future

success

but

some

remain

cautious

（谨慎）

about

possible

risks,

____________

（include）

its

product

quality.including37.Previously

（以前）

volunteering

at

a

fast

food

restaurant,

the

Smiths

were

dissatisfied

with

the

____________

（healthy）

meals

they

served

there.unhealthy等级考提分练Ⅳ.完形填空

During

my

second

year

in

high

school,

I

got

sick

and

missed

a

few

days.

When

I

.

.38.

.,

I

was

greeted

with

two

essays

due,

three

days

of

maths

and

history

homework,

plus

several

tests.

.

.39.

.

I

went

home

from

school

that

day

exhausted,

I

had

to

stay

up

really

late

to

finish

them

all.

The

next

day

at

school,

I

got

a

rude

awakening:I’d

totally

forgotten

to

prepare

for

the

test

on

Romeo

and

Juliet,

which

I’d

take

.

.40.

.

my

lunch

hour!

Worse

still,

I

had

missed

the

in-class

discussion

and

all

the

notes.

When

lunch

came,

I

went

to

the

English

room

to

face

my

certain

doom

（厄运）.

All

I

could

do

was

try

to

.

.41.

.

on

the

questions

I

didn’t

know.

As

it

turned

out,

I

didn’t

know

the

majority

of

the

questions.

I

was

just

about

to

give

.

.42.

.

when

my

pencil

accidentally

fell

and

broke.

Standing

by

the

blackboard

sharpening

my

pencil,

I

.

.43.

.

down

and

there

in

full

view

lay

the

answer

sheet

for

the

test!

What

good

fortune!

I

could

kiss

goodbye

to

all

my

.

.44.

.

of

failing

the

test!

My

heart

started

beating,

and

my

brain

.

.45.

.,

“Yes!

Read

over

the

answers

—

quickly!”

This

was

quickly

followed

by

another

voice,

“No!

You’ll

get

caught!”

My

mind

turned

back

and

forth,

“Yes!

No!

Yes!

No!…”

This

went

on

for

ten

of

the

.

.46.

.

seconds

in

my

entire

life.

Finally,

I

decided

to

finish

the

test

on

my

own,

without

.

.47.

.!

I

was

satisfied

with

my

decision

but

pretty

certain

I

had

failed

the

test.

The

next

day

when

I

walked

into

the

English

room,

my

great

joy

of

having

been

an

.

.48.

.

soul

changed

into

a

wave

of

doom

as

I

saw

my

test

paper

lying

face

down

on

my

desk.

I

knew

what

awaited

me.

I

stared

at

it

a

few

seconds

before

I

got

up

the

.

.49.

.

to

turn

it

over.

You

can

only

imagine

my

.

.50.

.

when

I

learned

that

I

had

passed

the

test!

I

have

never

in

my

whole

life

been

so

happy

to

see

my

grade,

a

C-.

My

mom

says

the

victories

that

take

the

most

courage

are

won

within.

Now

I

know

.

.51.

.

what

she

means.

Now

not

only

can

my

conscience

（良心）

rest

easy,

but

I

don’t

have

to

worry

about

getting

caught

and

meeting

a

sad

.

.52.

.

like

Romeo

and

Juliet.38.(

)A.arrived

B.returned

C.appeared

D.finishedB【语篇导读】

这是一篇记叙文。作者因为生病几天没有上课，回到学校后落下了许多功课和作业。更糟糕的是，他完全忘记了为第二天的考试做准备。在考试过程中作者有作弊的机会，但是最终选择了靠自己诚实地完成考试。令人欣慰的是，竟然通过了考试，作者很高兴自己做出了正确的选择。考查动词。句意：当我返回时，我有两篇超过期限的文章要写，三天的数学和历史家庭作业，外加几次测试。根据上文的“I

got

sick

and

missed

a

few

days.”可推测此处是指作者病好了回到了学校，故选B。39.(

)A.If

B.Because

C.Until

D.AlthoughD[解析]

考查连词。句意：尽管那天从学校回家时我筋疲力尽，但我不得不熬夜把这些都完成。结合句意可知，本句为让步状语从句，故选D。40.(

)A.by

B.upon

C.over

D.towardC[解析]

考查介词。句意：我完全忘记了要准备罗密欧和朱丽叶的测试，这个测试我要在午饭期间完成。结合句意可知，此处是指作者要利用午饭的时间进行测试，故选C。41.(

)A.depend

B.agree

C.guess

D.improveC[解析]

考查动词。句意：我能够做的就是尽量猜那些我不知道的问题。根据下文的“the

questions

I

didn’t

know”可知，此处用“猜”符合语境和逻辑，故选C。42.(

)A.in

B.off

C.out

D.awayA[解析]

考查副词。句意：我正要屈服时，我的铅笔突然摔到地上断了。根据上文的“I

didn’t

know

the

majority

of

the

questions.”可知此处用“屈服”符合语境，故选A。43.(

)A.wrote

B.settled

C.calmed

D.lookedD[解析]

考查动词。句意：站在黑板旁边削铅笔，我向下看，能看见测试的全部答案。根据上文的“Standing

by

the

blackboard”可知作者此时是站着，故推测他向下看就看到写在纸上的答案，故选D。44.(

)A.boredom

B.worries

C.loneliness

D.tirednessB[解析]

考查名词。句意：我可以对所有考试不及格的担心说再见了。根据下文的“failing

the

test”可知此处用“担心”符合语境，故选B。45.(

)A.whispered

B.warned

C.persuaded

D.chantedA[解析]

考查动词。句意：我的心跳很快，我的大脑开始窃窃私语。根据下文的“Yes!

Read

over

the

answers

—

quickly！”可知这是作者脑子里出现的话，此处用“窃窃私语”来表达他的内心活动，故选A。46.(

)A.coldest

B.saddest

C.longest

D.fastestC[解析]

考查形容词。句意：这是我人生最长的10秒钟。根据上文的“My

mind

turned

back

and

forth,

‘Yes!

No!

Yes!

No!…’”可知作者在这10秒钟内想了很多，很纠结，所以这段时间就显得很长，故选C。47.(

)A.suffering

B.checking

C.cheating

D.thinkingC[解析]

考查动词。句意：最后，我决定自己完成测试，不作弊。根据上文的“‘Read

over

the

answers

—

quickly!’

This

was

quickly

followed

by

another

voice,

‘No!

You’ll

get

caught!’”可知作者想抄答案，即通过作弊来通过考试，故此处用“作弊”符合语境，故选C。48.(

)A.open

B.honest

C.optimistic

D.energeticB[解析]

考查形容词。句意：第二天走进英语教室时，看到我的卷子倒扣在桌子上，我那因为诚实而愉悦的心情变得灰暗了。根据上文的“Finally,

I

decided

to

finish

the

test

on

my

own,

without

.

.!”可知此处用“诚实的”符合语境，故选B。49.(

)A.wisdom

B.encouragement

C.intention

D.nerveD[解析]

考查名词。句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。根据上文的“I

was

satisfied

with

my

decision

but

pretty

certain

I

had

failed

the

test.”可知作者认为自己肯定不能通过考试，所以翻开试卷需要很大的勇气，故选D。50.(

)A.anxiety

B.shock

C.fear

D.appreciationB[解析]

考查名词。句意：你可以想象当我知道自己通过测试时的震惊。根据下文的“I

have

never

in

my

whole

life

been

so

happy

to

see

my

grade,

a

C-.”可推测作者看到自己的分数很震惊，因为他不仅通过了测试，还第一次得了C-。故选B。51.(

)A.gradually

B.exactly

C.willingly

D.seeminglyB[解析]

考查副词。句意：现在我完全明白了她的意思。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者以前不太理解他妈妈说的话，但经过这次事情之后他完全