《高中备考指南-英语必修1》课件-4.2Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Period Ⅱ Listening and Speaking ＆ Reading and Thinking - Language Points

Unit

3

Sports

and

FitnessPeriod

Ⅱ

Listening

and

Speaking

＆

Reading

and

Thinking

—

Language

Points课后篇

课时分层训练基础自测

高频词汇Ⅰ.语境填词1.As

far

as

I’m

concerned,

students

should

place

their

study,

_______________

（健康）

and

safety

before

the

other

things.fitness/health2.To

begin

with,

a

new

__________

（体育场）

has

been

built，which

has

become

the

new

landmark

in

our

school.stadium3.Since

the

purpose

of

this

________

（比赛项目）

is

to

help

more

people

learn

about

the

traditional

Chinese

culture,

all

the

students

are

welcome

to

take

part.event4.I

am

lucky

enough

to

be

chosen

as

one

of

the

________

（主持人）.hosts5.If

you

study

English

hard,

you

will

_________

（掌握）

the

language.master6.As

the

old

saying

goes,

_________

（失败）

is

the

mother

of

success.failure7.Without

hard

training,

Sun

Yang

could

have

never

won

six

gold

__________

（奖章）

at

the

13th

Chinese

National

Games.medals8.I

believe

Chinese

__________

（运动员）

will

do

well

in

the

international

marathon.athletes9.His

hard

work

and

_______________

（决心）

led

to

his

success.determination10.Tom

got

badly

__________

（受伤）

in

the

car

accident.injuredⅡ.单句语法填空1.Now

that

you

have

expressed

your

_______________

（determine）,

you

should

take

action.determination2.The

ability

to

keep

calm

is

one

of

his

___________

（strength）.strengths3.You

should

set

aside

some

time

to

consider

your

successes

and

__________

（fail）.failures4.Losing

games

taught

me

to

practise

_________

（hard）

than

ever

before

and

never

give

up.harder5.I

______________

（show）

great

interest

in

English

since

my

childhood.have

shown6.In

the

final

seconds

of

a

game,

Jordan

always

seemed

to

find

a

way

__________

（win）.to

win7.____________

（master）

English

means

we

can

see

the

world

through

a

new

window.Mastering要点探究

词汇精析1.fitness

n.健康；健壮；适合（佳句背诵）It’s

important

to

put

the

fitness

program

into

practice.实施这项健身计划很重要。（1）physical

fitness

身体健康fitness

club

健身俱乐部（2）fit

adj.

健康的keep

fit

保持健康①To

be

honest,

fitness

has

a

great

effect

on

your

study.说实在的，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。②It

is

known

to

all

that

you

won’t

keep

fit

if

you

don’t

exercise.众所周知，你如果不锻炼，就不会保持健康。2.host

vt.主办；主持

n.主人；东道主；节目主持人（教材P37）Zhangjiakou,

a

beautiful

city

in

northern

China,

will

host

the

Youth

Ski

Race

in

December.张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。the

host

city

主办城市host

nation

东道国①As

is

known

to

us,

Tokyo

will

be

the

host

city

for

the

next

Olympic

Games.众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。②When

choosing

a

city

to

host

the

Olympic

Games,

we

need

to

consider

many

things.选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。3.work

out

锻炼；计算出；解决；制定（佳句背诵）What’s

more,

the

more

you

work

out,

the

healthier

you

will

become.此外，你锻炼得越多，就越健康。【一词多义】①Come

and

work

out

at

a

gym！锻炼②I

think

we

should

work

out

a

plan

to

deal

with

this

problem.制订③It’s

so

difficult

that

we

can’t

work

out

the

maths

problem.解决give

out

分发；耗尽；用光turn

out

结果是；生产4.make

it

获得成功；及时到达（教材P37）Sweat

your

way

to

good

health!

You

can

make

it!流汗是健康之道！你能行！get

it

明白as

sb.

puts

it

像某人所说的那样①I

made

it

to

the

top

of

the

mountain

in

the

end.我最终爬到了山顶。②As

long

as

you

have

a

dream,

keep

trying

and

you

will

make

it.只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。5.master

n.高手；主人

vt.精通；掌握（教材P38）They

must

be

athletes

who

are

masters

in

their

sports

and

also

set

good

examples

for

others.他们一定是运动健儿，精通自己的运动，并为他人树立好榜样。a

master’s

degree

硕士学位a

master

at…

在……的大师①I

find

it

very

hard

to

master

a

foreign

language.我感觉掌握一门外语很难。②It

is

clear

that

this

painting

is

the

work

of

a

master.这幅画显然出自名家之手。6.set

an

example

树立榜样（佳句背诵）Parents

should

set

an

example

for

their

children.父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。set

an

example

to/for

sb.

给某人树立榜样follow

one’s

example

效仿某人take…for

example

以……为例①Helen,

who

never

loses

heart

in

face

of

danger,

has

set

an

excellent

example

to

us.面对危险，海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。②As

is

known

to

us,

Lei

Feng

sets

a

good

example

to

us

all。众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。7.honour

n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸（教材P38）As

a

player,

Lang

Ping

brought

honour

and

glory

to

her

country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了名誉和荣耀。in

honour

of

为了纪念;为了表示对……的尊敬It’s

my

great

honour

to

do

sth.

我非常荣幸做某事feel

honoured

to

do

sth.

做某事感到荣幸①Tom

is

the

first

student

in

our

school

to

win

such

a

special

honour.汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。②It’s

not

only

a

great

responsibility

but

also

a

great

honour

to

hold

the

Olympic

Games.举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。8.determination

n.决心；决定（教材P38）When

the

Chinese

team

was

preparing

for

the

2015

World

Cup,

her

determination

was

tested.当中国队为2015年世界杯做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。（1）with

determination

有决心（2）determine

vt.

决定；确定；下决心determine

to

do

sth.

决定做某事determine

on/upon

sth./doing…

决定（做）……（3）determined

adj.

有决心的be

determined

to

do

sth.

决心做某事（表示状态）①Only

those

who

have

enough

courage

and

determination

can

overcome

the

difficulty

they

meet

with.只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。②I

have

determined

on/upon

going

to

the

countryside

after

graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。9.injure

vt.使受伤；损害（教材P38）One

of

the

best

players

had

been

injured,

and

the

team

captain

had

to

leave

because

of

heart

problems.最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。（1）injure

one’s

pride

伤了某人的自尊（2）injured

adj.

受伤的；受委屈的the

injured

伤员（3）injury

n.

伤，伤口；伤害do

an

injury

to

sb.

伤害某人①Believe

it

or

not,

what

you

said

just

now

injured

his

pride.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。②He

was

injured

when

he

was

cycling

along

the

valley.他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。10.lose

heart

丧失信心；泄气（教材P38）Losing

two

important

players

was

a

big

challenge,

but

Lang

Ping

did

not

lose

heart.失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。lose

one’s

heart

to…

爱上……put

one’s

heart

into…

专心于……heart

and

soul

全心全意地；完全地①I’ll

never

lose

heart

even

if

I

should

fail

ten

times.即使失败10次，我也不灰心。②You

can

do

anything

well

if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.如果你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。11.strength

n.力量，体力；强项，优势（教材P38）Jordan’s

skills

were

impressive,

but

the

mental

strength

that

he

showed

made

him

unique.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。（1）build

up

one’s

strength

增强体质（2）strengths

and

weaknesses

优点和缺点（3）strengthen

vt.&

vi.

加强；增强①I

am

fond

of

English,

so

English

is

my

strength.我喜欢英语，因此英语是我的优势学科。②To

build

up

our

strength,

we

often

hold

all

kinds

of

activities,

such

as

playing

basketball

and

table

tennis.为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。12.failure

n.【U】失败；【C】失败的人（或事物）（教材P38）I

can

accept

failure;

everyone

fails

at

something.

But

I

can’t

accept

not

trying.我能接受失败；每个人都有失败的时候。但我不能接受不去尝试。（1）end

in

failure

以失败而告终heart

failure

心脏衰竭（2）fail

vi.

失败succeed

vi.

成功success

n.

成功①As

for

students

like

us,

we

should

have

a

good

attitude

towards

failure.对于像我们一样的学生，我们应该对失败有良好的态度。②He

failed

in

the

exam,

which

made

his

parents

very

angry.他考试不及格，这使他的父母很生气。13.give

up

放弃；投降（佳句背诵）Whatever

difficulties

you

have,

you

should

not

give

up.无论你有多少困难，都不应该放弃。give

in

屈服；投降give

back

归还；恢复give

off

放出，散发（光、热、烟、气味等）①She

has

decided

to

give

up

her

job

and

start

her

own

business.她决定放弃工作，自己创业。②My

brother

is

a

determined

boy

and

never

gives

in

to

difficulties.我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男孩，从不向困难屈服。要点探究

句式精析1.（教材P37）Zhangjiakou,

a

beautiful

city

in

northern

China,

will

host

the

Youth

Ski

Race

in

December.

张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。【要点提炼】名词短语作同位语。在英语表达中，常用名词短语作同位语对前面的名词进行解释，也是学生在写作中必备的技能之一。①Liu

Dacheng,

a

very

famous

singer,

is

a

great

success

now.刘大成，一位非常著名的歌手，现在很成功。②John,

chairman

of

the

Student’s

Union,

will

call

on

us

to

help

those

students

in

need.约翰，学生会主席，将号召我们帮助需要帮助的学生。2.（教材P38）Jordan

says

that

the

secret

to

his

success

is

learning

from

his

failures.

乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。【要点提炼】The

secret

to

sth.is…意为“……的秘诀是……”The

key

to

sth.is…

关键是……The

truth

is…

事实是……The

fact

is…

事实是……①The

secret

to

the

success

of

him

is

dealing

with

disappointment

and

failure

in

a

positive

attitude.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。②The

truth

is

that

you

have

made

a

wrong

decision.事实是你做了一个错误的决定。课后篇

课时分层训练合格考过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语提示或首字母在空格处填入适当的单词。1.I

was

___________

（出汗）

despite

the

air-conditioning.sweating2.I

don’t

know

he

was

once

a

boxing

____________

（冠军）.champion3.It

was

a

great

_______________

（荣幸）

to

be

invited

to

speak

here

today.honour/honor4.L_________

has

it

that

the

lake

was

formed

by

the

tears

of

a

god.egend5.The

first

one

to

reach

the

finishing

line

wins

the

gold

m_______.edal6.An

a________

is

a

person

who

competes

in

sports

such

as

running

and

jumping.thlete7.Little

Tom

went

to

the

__________

（体育馆）

in

a

hurry,

only

to

be

told

that

the

game

had

been

put

off.stadium8.Usually

pilots

need

about

a

decade

of

experience

before

they

can

be

promoted

（提拔）

to

c__________.aptains9.Recently,

there

have

been

many

occasions

when

you

have

attended

_________

（重大事件）

on

your

own.events10.Many

people

keep

dogs

as

pets

because

they

are

our

loyal

friends

and

they

never

desert

their

__________

（主人）.mastersⅡ.短语填空

根据句意，用方框内短语的适当形式填空。come

along,

work

out,

make

it,

set

an

example

for,

fall

apart,

lose

heart,

take

part

in,

get

used

to,

used

to,

at

home

and

abroad11.Parents

should

____________________

their

children.set

an

example

for12.I

have

read

the

book

so

often

that

it

is

______________.falling

apart13.Our

goods

enjoy

a

good

reputation

（声誉）

_____________________.at

home

and

abroad14.She

failed

again

to

pass

the

TOEFL

test,

but

she

never

____________.lost

heart15.People

in

the

northern

part

of

the

country

have

______________

the

cold

weather.got

used

to16.As

an

older

student,

John

doesn’t

usually

______________

any

of

the

class

activities.take

part

in17.I

together

with

a

group

of

people

plan

to

visit

the

Great

Wall.

Would

you

like

to

______________?come

along18.The

middle-aged

professor

keeps

fit

by

______________

for

an

hour

in

the

local

gym

every

day.working

out19.To

win

the

day

in

the

highly

competitive

society

is

easier

said

than

done,

but

she

has

__________.made

it20.People

__________

think

the

Chinese

are

not

as

healthy

and

fit

as

the

people

in

the

west,

but

I

find

that’s

far

from

the

case.used

toⅢ.单句语法填空

阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。21.Who

should

we

invite

______

the

party?to22.How

about

_________

（go）

to

France

for

our

holiday?going23.He

gave

a

___________

（grace）

bow

（鞠躬）

to

the

audience.graceful24.It’s

up

to

you

____________

（decide）

whether

we

go

or

stay.to

decide25.She

smoked

_____

least

half

a

packet

of

cigarettes

a

day.at26.The

air

was

filled

________

the

sound

of

children’s

laughter.with27.He

recommended

__________

（read）

the

book

before

seeing

the

film.reading28.It’s

our

teacher

who

should

ask

you

instead

______

you

asking

him.of29.The

companies

closed

down

because

______

the

global

financial

crisis.of30.The

secret

______

making

good

pastry

（油酥点心）

is

to

use

very

cold

water.to31.The

students

will

learn

________

experience

about

the

importance

of

planning.from32.Decide

what

you

want

and

then

don’t

give

______

until

you

have

achieved

it.up33.The

report

seeks

to

relate

the

rise

in

crime

______

an

increase

in

unemployment.to34.This

_________

（injure）

could

mean

him

missing

tomorrow’s

110-meter

hurdles

（跨栏）.injury35.The

chairman

thought

that

_____

was

necessary

to

invite

Professor

Smith

to

speak

at

the

meeting.it36.One

important

factor

（因素）

of

success

is

to

set

a

goal

and

have

the

_______________

（determine）

to

achieve

it.determination37.Practicing

Chinese

Kungfu

can

not

only

build

up

one’s

__________

（strong）,

but

also

develop

one’s

character.strength38.After

the

__________

（injure）

were

rushed

to

the

hospital,

doctors

and

nurses

immediately

got

down

to

saving

their

lives.injured39.After

many

trials

and

__________

（fail）,

the

farmer

eventually

built

a

homemade

plane

that

successfully

got

off

the

ground.failures40.During

the

last

three

decades,

the

number

of

people

participating

in

physical

_________

（fit）

programs

has

increased

sharply.fitness等级考提分练Ⅳ.完形填空

My

all-time

favorite

movie

is

Cool

Runnings.

It

is

based

on

the

true

story

about

the

Jamaican

Bobsled

team

who

.

.41.

.

in

the

1988

Calgary

Winter

Olympics.

After

they

.

.42.

.

for

the

Olympics,

they

got

three

runs,

on

three

.

.43.

.

days.

I

am

going

to

break

these

runs

down

for

you

and

.

.44.

.

them

with

everyday

life.

Before

the

Jamaican’s

first

run,

they

.

.45.

.

the

Swiss

team’s

style

and

.

.46.

..

They

weren’t

true

to

themselves,

and

as

a

result,

the

first

run

was

a

.

.47.

..

After

painful

.

.48.

.

and

pep

talks

（激励的话）,

the

team

went

back

to

their

roots.

They

were

.

.49.

.

to

themselves

and

they

were

100%

prepared

for

the

second

run.

Everything

clicked

and

they

moved

into

8th

place.

And

the

third

one

was

when

they

.

.50.

..

Although

they

were

well

prepared,

.

.51.

.,

that

shaky

old

sled

they

used

couldn’t

stop

and

they

crashed.

Everyone

knows

what

happened

next.

They

.

.52.

.

the

sled

and

finished

the

race.

The

runs

are

what

real

life

is

about.

Sometimes

you

can

be

prepared.

Sometimes

you

can

go

into

a

situation

or

relationship

with

all

of

the

best

.

.53.

.

in

the

world.

But

something

will

still

go

.

.54.

..

That

is

life.

However,

just

like

those

four

Jamaicans,

you

can

get

up

and

.

.55.

.

the

race.41.(

)A.succeeded

B.led

C.signed

D.competedD【语篇导读】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过牙买加雪橇队参加1988年卡尔加里冬奥会的故事告诉我们，就算你做好了准备，带着美好的意图，但是事情还是会出错。生活有时就是不会尽如人意的，但是你可以像牙买加队一样，站起来完成比赛。考查动词。句意：它是根据牙买加雪橇队参加1988年卡尔加里冬奥会的真实故事改编的。根据后文“in

the

1988

Calgary

Winter

Olympics”可知是参加卡尔加里冬奥会比赛。短语compete

in表示“参加……比赛（竞赛）”。故选D。42.(

)A.run

B.qualified

C.made

D.declaredB[解析]

考查动词。句意：在取得奥运会参赛资格后，他们在三个不同的日子里得到了三分。可知是取得了奥运会参赛资格。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。43.(

)A.peaceful

B.depressing

C.separate

D.specialC[解析]

考查形容词。句意：在取得奥运会参赛资格后，他们在三个不同的日子里得到了三分。结合后文可知这三分是他们在三天里获得的，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。44.(

)A.compare

B.adapt

C.insert

D.addA[解析]

考查动词。句意：我将为你分析这些数据，并将它们与日常生活相比较。结合文章最后一段可知作者最后将这次比赛与生活进行了比较（compare），故选A。45.(

)A.watched

B.copied

C.improved

D.replacedB[解析]

考查动词。句意：在牙买加队第一次比赛之前，他们模仿了瑞士队的风格和技术。结合后文“the

Swiss

team’s

style”可知他们模仿了瑞士队的风格。故选B。46.(

)A.uniforms

B.words

C.techniques

D.requestsC[解析]

考查名词。句意：在牙买加队第一次比赛之前，他们模仿了瑞士队的风格和技术。根据上文“the

Swiss

team’s

style”可知他们模仿了瑞士队的风格和技术。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。47.(

)A.hint

B.disaster

C.tie

D.hitB[解析]

考查名词。句意：他们不忠于自己，结果，第一次比赛是一场灾难。根据后文painful可知这次比赛输了，是一场灾难（disaster）。故选B。48.(

)A.reflection

B.injuries

C.complaints

D.argumentA[解析]

考查名词。句意：经过痛苦的反思和鼓舞士气的讲话，这个队回到了原点。第一次比赛他们模仿了瑞士队，结果失败了，于是他们进行了痛苦的反思（reflection）。故选A。49.(

)A.opposed

B.addicted

C.limited

D.trueD[解析]

考查形容词。句意：他们忠于自己，为第二轮比赛做好了100%的准备。根据上一段中“They

weren’t

true

to

themselves.”可知，第二次比赛时他们选择忠于自己。短语be

true

to意为“忠实于”。故选D。50.(

)A.crashed

B.took

off

C.dressed

up

D.abandonedA[解析]

考查动词及短语。句意：第三次是他们摔倒的时候。结合后文“they

crashed”可知他们第三次比赛摔倒了。故选A。51.(

)A.surprisingly

B.deliberately

C.eventually

D.unfortunatelyD[解析]

考查副词。句意：虽然他们准备得很充分，但不幸的是，他们用的那辆摇摇欲坠的旧雪橇停不下来，摔坏了。根据后文“that

shaky

old

sled

they

used

couldn’t

stop

and

they

crashed”可知，选D。52.(

)A.picked

up

B.held

up

C.folded

up

D.broke

upA[解析]

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们捡起雪橇，完成了比赛。根据后文“finished

the

race”可知他们捡起雪橇完成了比赛。故选A。53.(

)A.results

B.choices

C.intentions

D.principlesC[解析]

考查名词。句意：有时候，你可以带着世界上所有美好的意图进入一种状态或一段关系。根据上文“Sometimes

you

can

go

into

a

situation

or

relationship

with

all

of

the

best.”可知，有时你进入一种状态或一段关系是带着世界上最美好的意图的，但是事情还是会出错的。故选C。