山西省太原市小店区2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

山西2024-2025学年初二第二学期3月学情诊断英语试题考试时间：60分钟分值：100分一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Tom:Hey,Kim.You’resneezing(打喷嚏)alottoday.___1___Kim:Imighthaveallergicrhinitis(过敏性鼻炎).Tom:Ohno,thatsoundsbad.___2___Kim:Yes,Itooksomemedicinethismorning,butitdoesn’tseemtohelpmuch.Tom:Maybeyoushouldtryusingasalinenasalspray(生理盐水鼻喷雾剂).Itcanhelpcleanyournoseandmakeyoufeelbetter.Kim:___3___Tom:OnceadayisOK.Doyouknowwhatyoumightbeallergicto?Kim:Well,I’mnotsure.___4___Tom:Youshouldseeadoctorandfinditout.Kim:You’reright,Tom.I’llgotoadoctorthisweekend.___5___Tom:You’rewelcome,Kim.Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon!二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FormostpeopleofShanxi,abowlofnoodlesisanicemeal.ForZhangShengming,amaninTaiyuan,abowlofnoodlesisa___6___forhimtogivebacktohiscommunity(社区).The52-year-oldmanopenedarestaurantinhiscommunityin2022.Itsellsabowlofnoodlesforjustoneyuan.Andifcustomers(顾客)arestill___7___afterthefirstbowl,theycangetasecondbowlforfree.Thenoodles,withmeatandvegetables,arequitepopularinthecommunity.“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtotryitforthreemonths.I___8___thoughtitwouldlastlong.”Therestaurantservesabout200bowlsdaily,withyearlyspendingofaround500,000yuan.Zhangandhisfriends___9___alltherestaurantcostatfirst,butlatermorethan170peoplebegantohelpthemdothegreatthing.“Becauseoftheirkindness,therestaurantcankeeprunning.”Zhangsaid.Mostcustomersareoldpeople.Throughwordofmouth,moreandmorepeoplestarted___10___therestauranttohavelunch.“Attheverybeginning,Ithoughtgettingabowlofnoodlesforoneyuanwasatrick(骗局),soIdecidedtocomeandseeformyself.”saidZhangJianping,a67-year-oldman.“Isawwhattheydidwithmyowneyes.Itreally___11___me.”Theworkersherearealsoveryspecial.Atfirst,theywereallcustomers,___12___latertheyvoluntarilycameheretohelpout.68-year-oldWangLiyaisoneofthem.Shecomestotherestauranteverydayatabout10a.m.tohelpbeforehavingherownbowlofnoodles.“Workinghere,Iamhappyeveryday,andIenjoyit.”Wangsaid.Now,thisrestaurantisaspecialplaceinthecommunity.Itisaplacenotjustfor___13___butalsoforsharinglove.6.A.question B.notice C.way7.A.lonely B.hungry C.sick8.A.usually B.never C.still9.A.caredfor B.lookedfor C.paidfor10.A.describing B.forgetting C.visiting11.A.saved B.touched C.changed12.A.but B.so C.while13.A.learning B.eating C.training三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，A-D每篇后有五个小题，E篇有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Herearesomerulesforyouaboutdoingexercise.___14___Warm-upisveryimportanttopeoplebeforedoingexercise.A5-minutewarm-upcanrelaxyourmuscles(肌肉)andit’sgoodforyourheart.___15___It’snotgoodtodomoreexercisewhenyoufeeltired.Stopitafterdoingenoughexercise.Youshouldfeelrelaxedafterexercising.___16___Youshouldn’tdoanyexerciseinanhourandahalfafterhavingameal.It’sagoodhabittorelaxforaboutfifteenminutesbeforesittingdowntothetable.___17___Exercisingwillmakeyourelaxed,soexerciseeverydayandyouwillsleepwellatnight.Butdon’tdoitjustbeforesleeping!___18___Exercisingcanmakeyouexcited.Youshouldrelaxyourselfandhavearestfirst.Don’ttakeashowerwhilesweating.It’sbadforyourbody.A.Don’texercisetoomuch.B.Getreadybeforeexercise.C.Don’tplaysportsbeforeoraftereating.D.Don’tdoanysportsjustbeforeyougotobed.E.Don’twashyourbodyrightawayafterexercise.（B）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays,whetherteenagersshoulddochoresornothasbecomeahottopic.Hereisapost(帖子)aboutitonXiaohongshu.Question:Shouldteenagersdochores?Labor(劳动)educationcatchespeople’seyethesedays.Butmanysurveysshowthatkidsaregettinglazierandmoreparentsaredoingallthehousework.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldspendtimeonchores?Pleaseleaveyourcomments(评论)aboutthisquestion.CommentsXuYangChildrenoftengetalotofhomeworkandhavemuchstressaboutschool.Sotheydon’thavetimeandenergytodochores.Parentsshoulddothehouseworkinsteadofthechildren.LinXinzhongDoingchoreshelpschildrentobemoreindependent.Italsoteachesthemlifeskillssuchaswashingclothes,cookingandcleaning.Kidsshouldbeabletodothingsbythemselves.Theycan’tlivewiththeirparentsforever.LiLinyueDoingchoresmaytakealongtime.Ifyouarenotgoodatdoingchores,youmaygetintotroublelikebreakingthingsorhurtingyourself.Sothereisnoneedforteenagerstodochores.WeiYuhanWestudentssitonthechairsalldaytostudyandplaywithourphonessometimesafterschool,notwantingtoexerciseordootherthingsatall.Itisbadforourhealth.However,doinghousework,fromdoingthedishestosweepingthefloor,canmakeusmovearoundandkeepawayfromourphonesforawhile.ZhangZimoIfwetaketheresponsibilitytodoit,parentswillbeveryhappy!Infact,allthefamilymembers,notjustourmothers,shouldsharethehousework.Itshowsourlovetothefamilyandtheideaoffairness.19.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.health B.chores C.exercise20.FromXuYang’swords,wecanknowthat______.A.XuYanggetsalotofstressfromhouseworkB.XuYangwantstodohouseworktogetherwithhisfamilyC.XuYangthinksthatdoingchoresshouldbeparents’job21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoWeiYuhan’swords?A.Doingchorescanmakechildrenindependent.B.Doingchoresisgoodforchildren’shealth.C.Childrenjustwanttomaketheirparentshappy.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responsibility”meaninthetext?A.责任 B.机会 C.挑战23.WhohasthesimilarideawithZhangZimo?A.XuYang. B.LinXinzhong. C.LiLinyue.（C）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GianmarcoSapio,33,comesfromItaly.Nowheisacoach(教练)ofHaikouNBABasketballSchool.Sapiofellinlovewithbasketballattheageofsix.Hisloveforbasketballkepthimplaying.Whenhetaughthisfirstclassat18herealized—hejustcouldn’tlivewithoutit.“Insports,themostimportantthingisthatyoulovewhatyoudo.”saidSapio.In2013,SapiowenttoShanghaiandworkedasabasketballcoach.In2017,hemovedtoDongguanandservedasU15teamheadcoachinDongguanBasketballSchool.HewontheCBAYouthCoachoftheYearaward(奖)in2018.In2019,hestartedtoworkinHaikou.SapiothinkshislifeinHaikouispleasant.“Theweatherhereissimilartothatofmyhometown.Thesummerhereislong,andwinterisreallyshort.Ienjoythesun,beachesandthesea.”hesaid.Afewmonthsago,Sapiopassedthedrivingtest.HenowenjoysdrivingaroundHaikou.AfterspendingeightyearsinChina,SapiosaysChinaisalovelycountryandChinesepeoplearefriendly.HelovesChinesefoodespecially(尤其)dumplings.Theyalwaysmakehimthinkoftheraviolibackathome.“Chinaismysecondhome.”saidSapio.“Ihopetodomypartforbasketballandhelpthegamegrow-inChina.”24.WhatdoesSapiothinkisthemostimportantthinginsports?A.Interest. B.Trainingtime. C.Thecoach.25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheawardsSapiowon. B.TheteamsSapiotaught. C.Sapio’sworkexperiencesinChina.26.Theunderlinedword“pleasant”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“______”A.different B.enjoyable C.expensive27.FromParagraph5,weknow“ravioli”refersto“______”A.asport B.akindoftest C.akindoffood28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Haikou—abeautifulcityB.China—Sapio’ssecondhomeC.AforeignbasketballcoachinChina（D）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Howlongdoesayearlast?___29___Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblink(眨眼)ofaneye”.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?AccordingtoscientistsfromDukeUniversityintheUSA,ourbrains(大脑)becomeweakandchangeovertime.___30___Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadults(成年人)becausethey’reprocessing(处理)whattheyseefaster.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinoneday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.___31___Soolderpeople-receivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasthoughthey’rehappeningmorequickly.What’smore,peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyforpsychological(心理的)reasons.___32___Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecall(回忆)yourfirsts(thefirstdayofschool,thefirstfamilyvacation,thefirstbirthdayparty,etc),theyseemtoslowdownalot?That’sbecausewhensomethingisa“first”,therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.Formanyadults,lifeisnormal.Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenotmanynewthingstoremember.___33___A.Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.BSotimeseemstobemovingfastertothem.C.That’swhychildrenthinktimemovesslowlytothem.D.Peoplemaytelltimebythenumberofunforgettableevents.E.Thischangecausestheabilitytotakeinandprocessnewinformationtogodown.F.However,aspeople’sbrainsdegrade(退化)overtime,lessinformationwillbeprocessedinthesameperiodoftime.（E）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Doyouoftenhaveacold?Acoldisacommonillness.Itoftenstartswithasorethroatandaheadache.It’snotserious,butyoucanfeelverybad.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveacold?Youshouldhaveagoodrestfirst.It’sgoodtodrinkalotofwater,too.Youcanseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine.MaybeyoucanalsotrysomeChinesemedicinethatisnowverypopulararoundtheworld.Hereisasurveyamong1000studentsabouttheirwaystodealwiththeillness.Howcanwestopacold?Tip1:ExerciseoftenIt’sanimportantwaytotakemuchexercise,likerunning,swimmingorevenwalking.Theycanhelpalot.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Heoftencatchesacoldwhenhestaysuplatetodohishomework.Butnow,hehardlyeverhasacoldbecausehealwaysplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsontheweekend.ChartⅡTip2:______Don’tstay-uplate.Havingenoughsleephelpsyourbodybestrongersodon’tstayuplate.Ifyouhavetogotobedlate,remembertorestforawhileatnoon.Tip3:WashhandsoftenStudiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonyourhandsforalongtime.Soyoushouldoftenwashyourhandswithsoap.Tip4:HaveabalanceddietFinally,youshouldhavevegetablesaswellasmeatinyourdiet.Ifyoucandothese,youwillhardlyevercatchacoldagain.34.Whatdoesacoldoftenstartwith?___________________________________________________________________________________________35.AccordingtoChartI,howmanystudentschoosetohavearestwhentheyhaveacold?___________________________________________________________________________________________36.AccordingtoChartII,nowdoesLiMingstophimselffromcatchingacold?___________________________________________________________________________________________37.Pleasecompletethemissingsubtitle.（完成缺少小标题）___________________________________________________________________________________________38.Whyshouldweoftenwashhandswithsoap?___________________________________________________________________________________________39.Doyouoftenhaveacold?Whatelsedoyouusuallydotostayawayfromacold?___________________________________________________________________________________________四、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）请阅读下面句子，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。trydifficultyblindworklend40.IlefttheChinesebookathome.Luckily,theteacher______histome.41.Helenvolunteershertime______inthemuseumtoletmorepeopleknowthehistory.42.Duringthejourneyoflearning,wemustfacemany______.Butjustbecauseofthem,wecanreallygrowup.43.Nevergiveup______yourbestin-smallthingsfortheseefforts(努力)willleadtogreatsuccessinthefuture.44.Don’tfollowothers’opinions______withoutthinkingtwice.（B）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewpeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemake___45___ownhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture___46___weforgettoenjoythepresent(现在).Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listening___47___yourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstendto(倾向于)livehappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylife___48___tobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethis,dancingorplayingasport.Youcanonlythinkaboutanactivity.___49___,manypeoplefindhappinessbyhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimeonmanymeaningfulthingstohelpotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,domorenicethingsforsomeone.（C）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。talkbutIdifferenthappysharecloseshowexperiencekindIlovetosharethingswithmyfriendsandfamily.Isharefoodvideoclips(片段)andsometimesIshare___50___feelings.Sharingisawayofcreatingbeautifulmemories(回忆),brighteningthelivesofothersandconnectingwithothers.Once,I___51___alargepizzawithmybestfriendafterschoolwhenwewerebothhungry.Weateitinaparkandtalkedaboutourday.Thepizzatastedmoredeliciousthanusual.Welaughedalotandfeltmuch___52___toeachother.Irecallthatmomentofsharingfromtimetotime.It’soneofthemostwonderful___53___Iwillneverforget.AnothertimeIsharedafunnyvideowithmymom—aclipofacatplayingthepiano.Shewatcheditonmyphoneandthensaid___54___,“Thankyou,Roger.Ifeltalittlebitupsettoday,___55___thisvideoreallymademyday.”Ididn’texpectsuchasimpleactofsharingcouldmakesuchabig___56___tothepeoplearoundme.Littlebylittle,Igettoknowtheimportanceofsharing.Itisnotonlyaboutgiving,butalsoaboutreceiving.Sometimes,peoplesharethingswithme,andI’mthankfulfortheir___57___.Forexample,myteachersharedabookwithme.Itwasasciencefictionnovelaboutspacetravel.Inreturn,Iwouldlike___58___aboutmyfeelingsandthoughtswithhim.Sincethen,sharingmyreadingexperienceshasbeenaspecialwayformetobond(建立关系)withhim.AsFrancisBacononcesaid,“Whenhappinessissharedwithafriend,itgetsdoubled,whensadnessissharedwithafriendsandcuttohalf.”Now,I’musedto___59___myselfbysharingmyfeelingsandthoughts,whichstrengthensourrelationshipsandenrichesourlives.五、书面表达（共10分）60.参加志愿者活动可以让中学生提高沟通能力，增强自信心，有助于缓解学业压力，与志同道合的人建立深厚友谊，增强社会责任感。你曾经参加过何种志愿者活动呢？某校对初二年级1000名学生就其参加过的志愿者活动进行了一次调查，下面是调查结果。请你写一篇文章，第一段用百分比简要说明表格内容，第二段结合亲身经历讲述一次你参加过的志愿者活动，并说说你对志愿者工作的认识。要求：1．词数不少于80词。开头不计入总词数。2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Wedidasurveyaboutwhatvolunteeringworkstudentsdidintheirfreetimeandherearetheresults.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

山西2024-2025学年初二第二学期3月学情诊断英语试题考试时间：60分钟分值：100分一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）【1~5题答案】【答案】1.What’sthematterwithyou?/What’sthetrouble?/What’swrong?2.Didyoutakeanymedicine?3.Howoftenshould/doIuseit?4.WhatshouldIdo?5.Thankyou!/Thanks!二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【6~13题答案】【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C11.B12.A13.B三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，A-D每篇后有五个小题，E篇有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的