英语写作技巧及语法应用题

英语写作技巧及语法应用题姓名_________________________地址_______________________________学号______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------线--------------------------1.请首先在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名，身份证号和地址名称。2.请仔细阅读各种题目，在规定的位置填写您的答案。一、选择题1.GrammarStructure

1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb.

a)Ihave__________thebookfortwodays.

i.beenreading

ii.read

iii.beenread

iv.beingread

2.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence.

a)Themittee__________toaddresstheissueimmediately.

i.must

ii.should

iii.haveto

iv.need

2.VocabularyUsage

1.Choosethewordthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.

a)Theprofessor'sexplanationwasquite__________,makingitdifficulttounderstand.

i.concise

ii.elaborate

iii.brief

iv.explicit

2.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

a)Theauthor__________theimportanceofthoroughresearchinhisnovel.

i.highlighted

ii.underlined

iii.emphasized

iv.underlined

3.SentenceTransformation

1.Transformthefollowingsentenceintopassivevoice.

a)Thestudentsweregiventheassignmenttoplete.

2.Transformthefollowingsentencefromactivetopassivevoicewithoutchangingthemeaning.

a)Shehasfinishedherhomework.

4.ErrorCorrection

1.Identifyandcorrecttheerrorinthefollowingsentence.

a)Itwasbecausehewasnotpreparedthathefailedtheexam.

5.SentenceCompletion

1.Completethesentenceusingthemostappropriateword.

a)Thechef__________thesoup,addingapinchofsaltandpepper.

6.SentenceEquivalence

1.Findthesentenceequivalenttothegivensentence.

a)Themeetingwascanceledduetotheweather.

7.ReadingComprehension

1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.

"Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforonlineeducationprograms.Thissurgeisattributedtoseveralfactors,includingflexibilityandcosteffectiveness.However,someexpertsarguethatthequalityofonlineeducationmaynotmatchthatoftraditionalinpersonlearning."

Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinonlineeducationprograms?

a)Improvedtechnology

b)Flexibilityandcosteffectiveness

c)Increasedavailabilityofcoursematerials

d)Highersalaryprospects

8.ClozeTest

1.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriateword.

"Ihadnoideathatthelibraryhadsuchavastcollectionof__________.Fromclassicliteraturetocuttingedgescience,therewassomethingforeveryone."

a)books

b)documents

c)resources

d)materials

答案及解题思路：

1.GrammarStructure

a)i.beenreading

解题思路：根据句意，动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去。

2.VocabularyUsage

a)ii.elaborate

解题思路：根据句意，教授的解释详细到难以理解，所以选择“elaborate”。

3.SentenceTransformation

a)Theassignmentwasgiventothestudentstoplete.

解题思路：将主动语态转换为被动语态。

4.ErrorCorrection

a)Itwashislackofpreparationthatcausedhimtofailtheexam.

解题思路：根据句意，需要使用“hislackofpreparation”作为原因。

5.SentenceCompletion

a)Thechefseasonedthesoup,addingapinchofsaltandpepper.

解题思路：根据句意，厨师给汤调味。

6.SentenceEquivalence

a)Themeetingwascanceledduetotheweather.

解题思路：根据句意，会议因为天气原因被取消。

7.ReadingComprehension

b)Flexibilityandcosteffectiveness

解题思路：根据第二段，提到了灵活性和成本效益是主要原因。

8.ClozeTest

c)resources

解题思路：根据句意，图书馆有各种资源，包括图书、文件、资料等，所以选择“resources”。二、填空题1.VocabularyCompletion

1.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbedescribedas________________.

2.Theconceptofglobalwarminghasbeeamajorconcernformany________________aroundtheworld.

3.Intheexperiment,theparticipantswereaskedtoperformtasksthatrequiredahighdegreeof________________.

2.GrammarCompletion

1.I_______(toleave)forthemeetingwhenmyphonerang.

2.IfI__________(havetime),Iwouldreadthewholebook.

3.Bythetimehefinishedhisspeech,___________(alot)ofpeoplehadleftthehall.

3.SentenceCompletion

1.Despitethecoldweather,therunners_______________(to)thefinishlinewithdetermination.

2.Shealways_______________(to)herfriendsfortheirsupport.

3.Thepany_______________(to)newproductseveryyeartokeepupwiththemarket.

4.ReadingComprehension

1.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorusestheexampleof_______________toillustratetheimpactoftechnologyonmunication.

2.Theword"paradoxical"inthethirdparagraphcanbebestdefinedas_______________.

3.Theconclusionofthepassagesuggeststhat_______________.

5.ClozeTest

Irecentlyvisitedasmall,quaintvillageinthecountryside.Itwasa_______________placewitharich_______________ofhistory.Thevillagerswere_______________and_______________.We_______________aguidedtourofthevillage,whichincludedavisittothelocalmuseumandamealatatraditionalinn.Thefoodwas_______________,andthe_______________oftheplacewassimply_______________.Itwasanunforgettable_______________thatIwillalwayscherish.

1.A)beautiful,C)friendly,F)took,J)delicious,L)charm,N)experience

2.B)tradition,D)warm,G)stunning,K)warm,M)beautiful,O)memorable

6.ErrorCorrection

1.ShehasnotonlyagoodmandoftheEnglishlanguagebutalsoshecanspeakseveralotherlanguagesfluently.

2.Theweatherhasbeenquiteunusual,andithasrainednonstopforthelastweek.

3.Whilecookingdinner,hereceivedacallfromhisbossaskingforimmediateassistance.

7.ParagraphCompletion

Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andmunicate.Fromsmartphonesto_______________,wearenowconnectedtotheworldlikeneverbefore.However,thisconvenienceeswithits_______________.The_______________oftechnologyonourhealth,mentalwellbeing,andsocialinteractionscannotbeignored.Itisessentialforusto_______________thebenefitsand_______________oftechnologytoleadabalancedlife.

1.A)internet

2.B)environmentalimpact

3.C)negativeeffects

4.D)bemindful

5.E)strikeabalance

8.SentenceEquivalence

Thespeakeremphasizedtheimportanceofperseverance.

1.A)Thespeakerhighlightedthesignificanceofpersistence.

2.B)Thespeakerpointedoutthenecessityofdetermination.

3.C)Thespeakerunderlinedtherelevanceofconstancy.

4.D)Thespeakerbroughtattentiontotheneedforcontinuity.

答案及解题思路：

1.VocabularyCompletion

1.matteroffact

2.people

3.concentration

2.GrammarCompletion

1.wasabouttoleave

2.hadtime

3.hadrained

3.SentenceCompletion

1.wentto

2.thanks

3.releases

4.ReadingComprehension

1.socialmedia

2.confusing

3.thepotentialdrawbacksoftechnology

5.ClozeTest

1.J

2.B

3.C

4.F

5.N

6.M

7.L

8.O

9.A

10.E

6.ErrorCorrection

1.incorrect:"shecan"shouldbe"shenotonlycan"

2.correct

3.correct

7.ParagraphCompletion

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.E

8.SentenceEquivalence

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

解题思路：

VocabularyCompletion:Choosethewordthatfitsthecontextandpletesthesentencemeaningfully.

GrammarCompletion:Usethecorrecttense,auxiliaryverb,orprepositiontopletethesentencegrammatically.

SentenceCompletion:Fillintheblankswithappropriateverbs,adjectives,oradverbsthatpletethesentencelogically.

ReadingComprehension:Answerquestionsbasedonthemainideaanddetailsprovidedinthepassage.

ClozeTest:Usecontextcluestodeterminethecorrectwordthatfitsthesentenceandmaintainstheflowofthetext.

ErrorCorrection:Identifyandcorrectgrammaticalerrorsinthegivensentences.

ParagraphCompletion:Fillintheblankswithwordsthatlogicallycontinuetheparagraphandmaintainthecoherenceofthetext.

SentenceEquivalence:Identifysentencesthatconveythesamemeaningusingdifferentwords.三、简答题1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".

答案：

"Affect"isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceorchangesomething.Forexample,"Themedicineaffectedmysleep."

"Effect"isanounthatreferstotheresultorconsequenceofanactionorcause.Forexample,"Themedicinehadapositiveeffectonmyhealth."

解题思路：

Define"affect"asaverb.

Define"effect"asanoun.

Provideexamplesforeachtoillustratethedifference.

2.Whatisthepurposeofama?

答案：

Commasareusedforvariouspurposes,includingseparatingitemsinalist,settingoffintroductoryelements,separatingnonessentialclauses,andclarifyingthemeaningofasentence.

解题思路：

Listthemonusesofmas.

Provideexamplesforeachuse.

3.Describethestructureofapoundsentence.

答案：

Apoundsentenceconsistsoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedacoordinatingconjunctionsuchas"and,""but,""or,"orasemicolon.

解题思路：

Defineanindependentclause.

Explainhowtheseclausesarejoined.

Provideanexample.

4.Whatarethethreetypesofprepositions?

答案：

Thethreetypesofprepositionsaresimpleprepositions,plexprepositions,andprepositionalphrases.

解题思路：

Defineeachtype.

Provideexamplesforeachtype.

5.Explainthedifferencebetween"there"and"their".

答案：

"There"isapronounoradverbusedtointroduceanounortorefertoaplace.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable."

"Their"isapossessiveadjectiveusedtoindicateownership.Forexample,"Theirhouseisbig."

解题思路：

Define"there"andprovideexamples.

Define"their"andprovideexamples.

Contrasttheusesofbothwords.

6.Whatisthemaindifferencebetween"lie"and"lay"?

答案：

"Lie"isaverbthatmeanstorestonaflatsurfaceortobeinahorizontalposition."Lay"isaverbthatmeanstoputorplacesomethingdown.

解题思路：

Define"lie"andprovideexamples.

Define"lay"andprovideexamples.

Explainthedistinctioninusage.

7.Describetheuseofgerundsandinfinitives.

答案：

Gerundsareusedasnounsandareformedfromverbsadding"ing."Theycanactassubjects,objects,orplements.Infinitivesareusedasnouns,adjectives,oradverbsandareformedadding"to"beforethebaseformoftheverb.

解题思路：

Definegerundsandgiveexamplesoftheirusage.

Defineinfinitivesandgiveexamplesoftheirusage.

Compareandcontrasttheuses.

8.Explainthedifferencebetween"few"and"afew".

答案：

"Few"isanadjectivethatmeansasmallnumberof,oftenindicatinganegativeorlimitingsense."Afew"isalsoanadjectivebutimpliesthatthereisasmallnumber,oftenindicatingapositiveorhopefulsense.

解题思路：

Define"few"andprovideexamples.

Define"afew"andprovideexamples.

Discussthedifferenceinconnotation.四、翻译题1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Shewenttoabookstoreyesterdayandboughtsomebookstotakehome."

解题思路：这句话主要涉及简单过去时的翻译，以及一些基本词汇的翻译。"她"对应为"She"，"昨天"对应为"yesterday"，"去了一家书店"对应为"wenttoabookstore"，"买了一些书"对应为"boughtsomebooks"，"回家"对应为"totakehome"。

2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Ilikelisteningtomusic,watchingmovies,andchattingwithfriends."

解题思路：这句话包含了一个并列句，需要将三个并列的动作翻译成英文。"我喜欢"对应为"Ilike"，"听音乐"对应为"listeningtomusic"，"看电影"对应为"watchingmovies"，"和朋友们聊天"对应为"andchattingwithfriends"。

3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Hegoestothegymeverymorningtoexercise."

解题思路：这句话需要将"每天早上"翻译成"everymorning"，"都会去健身房锻炼身体"翻译成"goestothegymtoexercise"。注意时态和语态的使用。

4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Thisbooktellsastoryaboutcourageandperseverance."

解题思路：这句话需要将"这本书讲述了一个关于"翻译为"Thisbooktellsastoryabout"，"勇气和坚持"翻译为"courageandperseverance"。

5.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Hersmilealwaysbringswarmthandhappinesstopeople."

解题思路：这句话需要将"她的笑容"翻译为"Hersmile"，"总是让人感到"翻译为"alwaysbrings"，"温暖和愉快"翻译为"warmthandhappiness"。

6.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Hestudieshard,hopingtobeeanexcellentdoctorinthefuture."

解题思路：这句话需要将"他努力学习"翻译为"Hestudieshard"，"希望将来能成为一名优秀的医生"翻译为"hopingtobeeanexcellentdoctorinthefuture"。注意"将来"翻译为"inthefuture"。

7.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Thecityisdevelopingveryrapidlywithskyscrapersspringingupfromtheground."

解题思路：这句话需要将"这个城市的发展非常迅速"翻译为"Thecityisdevelopingveryrapidly"，"高楼大厦拔地而起"翻译为"withskyscrapersspringingupfromtheground"。

8.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Herspeechwasveryinspiring,fillinguswithconfidenceaboutthefutureofourlives."

解题思路：这句话需要将"她的演讲非常鼓舞人心"翻译为"Herspeechwasveryinspiring"，"我们对未来的生活充满了信心"翻译为"fillinguswithconfidenceaboutthefutureofourlives"。注意"充满"翻译为"filling"。五、完形填空题1.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:"I________tothelibraryeveryweekendtoreadbooks."

Answer:go

Explanation:Thephrase"everyweekend"suggestsaregularaction,hence"go"isthecorrectverbtofillintheblank.

2.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:"Theteacher________usalessonabouttheimportanceofteamwork."

Answer:taught

Explanation:"Taught"isthepasttenseoftheverb"teach",whichfitsthecontextofapastactiontheteacher.

3.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:"She________abeautifuldressfortheparty."

Answer:bought

Explanation:Thepasttense"bought"isusedherebecausethesentencereferstoanactionthattookplaceinthepast.

4.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:"Thesun________behindthemountains,andtheskyturnedred."

Answer:set

Explanation:"Set"isthecorrectverbtodescribetheactionofthesungoingdown,whichoftencausestheskytoturnred.

5.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:"He________totheconcertlastnight,andhereallyenjoyedit."

Answer:went

Explanation:"Went"isthepasttenseof"go"andisappropriatefordescribingtheactionofattendingtheconcertlastnight.

6.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:"Thegovernment________strictmeasurestocontrolpollution."

Answer:took

Explanation:"Took"isthepasttenseof"take"andissuitablefordescribingagovernmentactioninthepast.

7.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:"She________alettertoherfriend,tellingherabouthertravels."

Answer:wrote

Explanation:"Wrote"isthepasttenseof"write",whichisusedheretodescribetheactionofwritingaletterinthepast.

8.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:"The________ofthebookisveryinteresting,andIcan'tputitdown."

Answer:story

Explanation:"Story"isthecorrectnountodescribethecontentofabookthatisbeingreferredtoasinterestingandengaging.六、改错题1.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Shehaveacatandadog."

答案：Shehasacatandadog.

解题思路：在英语中，"she"作为主语需要用第三人称单数形式的动词，即"has"。

2.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Iamgoingtothemoviesthisweekendwithmyfriends."

答案：Iamgoingtothemoviesthisweekendwithmyfriends.

解题思路：这句话本身没有语法错误，它正确地描述了将来的动作。

3.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Theyhavebeenstudyingfortwohoursandtheyaretired."

答案：Theyhavebeenstudyingfortwohours,andtheyaretired.

解题思路：在列举多个动作或状态时，通常在并列句之间使用逗号加并列连词（如"and"）。

4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest."

答案：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

解题思路：这句话是事实陈述，语法正确。

5.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Sheboughtanewcar,andsheisveryhappywithit."

答案：Sheboughtanewcar,andsheisveryhappywithit.

解题思路：这句话本身没有语法错误，正确描述了两个相关动作。

6.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Ihavefinishedmyhomework,andIamreadyforbed."

答案：Ihavefinishedmyhomework,andIamreadyforbed.

解题思路：这句话没有语法错误，正确地表达了两个连贯的动作。

7.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Thebookiswrittenafamousauthor,anditisabestseller."

答案：Thebookiswrittenafamousauthor,anditisabestseller.

解题思路：这句话没有语法错误，正确描述了关于书的两个事实。

8.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Theyareplanningtogoonavacationnextmonth,andtheyareexcitedaboutit."

答案：Theyareplanningtogoonavacationnextmonth,andtheyareexcitedaboutit.

解题思路：这句话没有语法错误，正确地描述了关于未来计划的两个信息。七、写作题1.YourFavoriteHob

Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoritehob.Besuretoincludewhyyouenjoyitandhowitcontributestoyourlife.

2.ImportanceofExercise

Writeashortparagraphexplainingtheimportanceofexerciseinourdailylives.Discussthephysical,mental,andemotionalbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.

3.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofSocialMedia

Writeashortparagraphdiscussingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmedia.Considertheimpactonmunication,privacy,andsocialinteractions.

4.MemorableEventfromChildhood

Writeashortparagraphdescribingamemorableeventfromyourchildhood.Focusonthedetailsthatmadeitstandoutandhowithasinfluencedyou.

5.RoleofTechnologyinEducation

Writeashortparagraphdiscussingtheroleoftechnologyineducation.Explorehowtechnologyhaschangedthewaywelearnandthebenefitsitofferstostudentsandteachers.

6.ImportanceofCulturalDiversity

Writeashortparagraphexplainingtheimportanceofculturaldiversityinoursociety.Discusshowitenrichesourunderstandingofothersandcontributestosocialharmony.

7.ImpactofClimateChange

Writeashortparagraphdiscussingtheimpactofclimatechangeonourplanet.Considertheenvironmental,economic,andsocialconsequencesofglobalwarming.

8.PersonWhoHasInspiredYou

Writeashortparagraphdescribingapersonwhohasinspiredyouinsomeway.Explainwhatqualitiesoractionsofthispersonhaveinfluencedyoupositively.

答案及解题思路：

1.YourFavoriteHob

答案：Myfavoritehobispainting.Itallowsmetoexpressmycreativityandimaginationinavisualform.Theactofmixingcolorsandcreatingartpiecesbringsmeimmensejoyandrelaxation.Ithasnotonlyenhancedmyartisticskillsbutalsotaughtmepatienceandperseverance.

解题思路：Startstatingyourhob,thenexplainwhyyouenjoyit.Usedescriptivelanguagetoconveytheemotionalandpersonalbenefitsofthehob.

2.ImportanceofExercise

答案：Exerciseiscrucialinourdailylivesasitpromotesphysicalhealth,mentalwellbeing,andemotionalstability.Regularphysicalactivitystrengthensourbodies,improvescardiovascularhealth,andboostsourmood.Italsohelpsinmanagingstressandanxiety,whicharemonissuesintoday'sfastpacedworld.

解题思路：Beginstatingtheimportanceofexercise.Then,listthephysical,mental,andemotionalbenefits,providingexamplesorpersonalexperiencestosupportyourpoints.

3.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofSocialMedia

答案：Socialmediahasnumerousadvantages,suchasfacilitatingmunicationandprovidingaccesstoinformation.However,italsohasdisadvantages,includingprivacyconcernsandthepotentialfornegativesocialinteractions.Whileitconnectsuswithfriendsandfamily,itcanalsoleadtosocialisolationandunrealisticparisons.

解题思路：Startdiscussingtheadvantagesofsocialmedia,thentransitiontothedisadvantages.Usecontrastingstatementstohighlightthepositiveandnegativeaspects.

4.MemorableEventfromChildhood

答案：Amemorableeventfrommychildhoodwasmyfirstschoolplay.Iplayedtheleadcharacter,andtheexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofteamworkandconfidence.Theapplausefromtheaudiencewasoverwhelming,anditinspiredmetopursuemypassionforacting.

解题思路：Chooseaspecificeventanddescribeitindetail.Focusonth