【知识精讲精研】高三英语二轮复习之七选五课件

2025届二轮复习之

七选五突破团风中学

Contents目录1备考依据23策略探究具体实施备考依据01Activity1析考纲,联语篇

考试说明

阅读理解“七选五”题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。宏观“面”微观“点”时间卷次体裁主题语境结构2024新课标I卷夹叙夹议人与自我作者用词典的体验与乐趣总-分-总新课标II卷说明文人与自我面对过度旅游如何应对总-分-总2023

新课标I卷说明文人与自我学会自我原谅总-分-总

新课标II卷说明文人与自我怎样开启艺术之旅总-分-总2022新高考I卷说明文人与社会找到健身伙伴总-分新高考II卷说明文人与自我写文章技巧总-分2021新高考I卷记叙文人与社会巴黎生活总-分02策略探究策略一：细读题目内容——线索词汇pronounreference代词指代

(it,that,them,)语义场词汇复现（原词,同/近义，反义词，同根词，上下义词）definitearticle定冠词

(the).(2023新课标卷I）Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____37____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.littleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.词汇线索：人称代词照应

同义词复现策略一：细读题目内容——线索词汇.(2021年新课标I卷)Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.____37____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.词汇衔接：上下义词复现

策略一：细读题目内容——线索词汇√(2024年新课标I卷)38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.√警惕！

线索词汇陷阱多！干扰项特点：多个选项有词汇复现

代词指代或名词单复数不一致

偏离主旨短板：1.阅读方式碎片化，忽略与篇章主旨的关联2.对含关键词的选项分析“浅表化”，忽略语义的衔接与连贯

(2024课标卷I）ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson's

DictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage

publishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".

____40____

Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.策略二：

深入题目内在——上下文逻辑

explicitlogicalconnection(显性逻辑关系)

逻辑关系：转折√策略二：

深入题目内在——上下文逻辑

logicalconnection

discoursemarkers1.mainidea&sub-points总分/总结Herearesometips/suggestions/benefits...areasfollowsinconclusion/short2.explanation/example解释例证infact,actually,asamatteroffact,forexample,inotherwords,thatistosay...3.transition/contrast转折/对比对照however,but,nevertheless,still,yet,despite,onthecontrary,bycomparisonlike,similarly,than

4.parallel/addition并列递进also,even,besides,inaddition,what'smore,foronething,foranother...5.causeandeffect因果because,since,therefore,thus,hence,then

asaresult,consequently...explicitlogicalconnection(显性逻辑关系)

.(2024课标卷I）Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.

37B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.Iusethe

ConciseOxfordDictionary

andthe

CollinsThesaurus.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.策略二：

深入题目内在——上下文逻辑

implicitlogicalconnection(隐性逻辑关系)

√解释转折(2021新课标卷I)Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispapercouplesofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.策略二：深入题目内在——上下文逻辑implicitlogicalconnection(隐性逻辑关系)

E纵向

10.(2025年3月调考）Reduceyourstress

Everydayconcernswillkeepbotheringyouunlessyoudosomethingtodistractyourmind.37Whenyoureadagreatstory,allyourstressseemstoslipawayandrelaxyousinceyoutendtotravelmentallyinadifferentarea.EnhanceyourKnowledge

38Theimportanceofreadingbooksisnowmorethaneversince.Noteverythingisavailableindigitalizedform.Therearenumerouswaystolearnmoreaboutlife,fromself-helpbookstoreadingfiction.Oneofthegreatbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheknowledgeyougainfromthemcanneverbetakenawayfromyou.39C.Yourknowledgewillstaywithyoutilltheendoftime.

CYourknowledgewillstaywithyoutilltheendoftime.DPlayinggameslikesolvingpuzzlesresultsincognitivestimulation.EWhilesomemaybetoobusytoread,othersmerelydon'tcaretoread.FSincethebeginningofcivilization,wehavegrownanddevelopedmentally.G.Readinggivesyouthatmentalspacetooccupyyourselfwithsomethingmoreinteresting.策略二：深入题目内在——上下文逻辑

implicitlogicalconnection(隐性逻辑关系)

GF

隐性逻辑关系：语义连贯

时间对照

（2025武汉二调）

Ihatedwritinggrowingup.ButIcouldn'tavoidit：learningEnglishwasamustinhighschool.Forhours,Istaredatblankpages,tryingtoturnmydisorganizedthoughtsintofluentsentences.Itriedmybestbutmyteacherswouldreturnmypaperslitteredwithred.Iwasfrustratedtonoend.36AndthatwasOK.Ididn'thavetobegoodateverything.

37

IlikeditthatobjectivetruthcouldbefoundifIsearchedproperly.Incollege,Ijoinedaresearchlabtoenhanceconductorefficiency,andafterayearofhardwork,wedevelopedadesignthathalvedenergylosses.However,thejoywasshort-livedasIhadtowritearesearchpaperaboutourfindings.

IknewthatifIwantedtobecomeanacademic,Iwouldneedtospendtimepenningpapers.Butwithmyawfultrackrecordwithwriting,Iwasscaredoffailing.Inapanic,Iaskedagraduatestudentinmylabforhelp.Wedefinedagoalforthepaper,andIcarefullywroteanoutline.ButwhenIaskedhimforfeedback,Isoonfoundthepapercoveredinredmarks.38

BeforeIcouldgiveupindefeat,though,thegraduatestudentexplainedthoseredmarksdidn'tmeanIwasabadwriter.39Itrequiresrevisingyourwork,oftenseveraltimes.Ikeptimprovingtheoutlineofmypaper,eventuallyturningitintosentencesandparagraphs.Myinitialdraftwasn'tperfect.Ihadburiedafewkeytakeaways,andtheintroductionwasmissingimportantcontext.Butwithhelp,Ifinallymadeit.

Fromthenon,writingbecameoneofmyfavoritepartsofresearch.

40ButIcamearound.Allittookwassometrialanderror.策略三：宏观篇章主线+微观逻辑细节implicitlogicalconnection(隐性逻辑关系)

para1起：引出话题

作者讨厌写作转：

在科学领域找到短暂的快乐para2-3承：承接上文：科学论文的写作让作者再次受挫para4转：

改变方法后论文写作成功para4:合：终于爱上写作

A.“Notagain,”Iscreamedinside.B.Ishouldviewitinapositiveway.C.MaybeIwasn'tcutoutforwriting.D.Writingisn'taone-and-donething.E.Isoonrealizedwritingwasmystrength.F.Iswitchedtotheworldofmathandscience.G.Ihadneverimagineditinmywildestdreams.CFADGA.“Notagain,”Iscreamedinside.B.Ishouldviewitinapositiveway.C.MaybeIwasn'tcutoutforwriting.D.Writingisn'taone-and-donething.E.Isoonrealizedwritingwasmystrength.F.Iswitchedtotheworldofmathandscience.G.Ihadneverimagineditinmywildestdreams.

例1（2023年新课标I卷）

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.____16____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____17____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____18____Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____20____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

问题—解决模式(Problem—SolutionPattern)

说明文

Para.2-4SolutionsPara.5ConclusionPara.1Theproblem

例2（2023年全国乙卷）

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36.________,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.________.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38._______.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscanclean