河北省2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

河北省2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解JointheWildlifeConservationInitiative（倡议）Areyouinterestedinprotectingwildlifeandpreservingnaturalhabitats?OurWildlifeConservationInitiativeoffersyouvariousopportunitiestogetinvolvedandmakeadifference.Whetheryouareastudent,aprofessional,oranaturelover,thereisawayforeveryonetocontribute.Herearesomekeyaspectsofourinitiative.ConservationActivities●HabitatRestoration:Joininprojectsthatrestoreandmaintainnaturalhabitats.Activitiesincludeplantingnativetrees,removinginvasivespecies,andcleaningupnaturalareas.●WildlifeMonitoring:Assistinmonitoringlocalwildlifepopulations.Thisinvolvestrackinganimalmovements,recordingsightings,andcollectingdatatosupportresearchandconservationefforts.●EducationalWorkshops:Attendworkshopstolearnaboutwildlifeconservation,theimportanceofbiodiversity,andhowyoucanhelpprotectendangeredspecies.Theseworkshopsareledbyexpertsinthefield.●CommunityOutreach:Helpraiseawarenessaboutwildlifeconservationinyourcommunity.Thiscanincludeorganizingevents,givingpresentations,anddistributingeducationalmaterials.HowtoGetInvolved●VisitOurWebsite:Formoreinformationandtosignup,visitourwebsiteat.●ContactUs:Youcanalsocallusat(555)456-7890oremailinfo@.Ourteamisheretoansweranyquestionyoumayhave.SpecialOfferSignupforourvolunteerprogrambeforetheendofthismonthandreceiveafreeWildlifeConservationStarterKit,includingafieldguide,areusablewaterbottle,andawildlifetrackingnotebook.Don’tmissthischancetojoinoureffortsinprotectingwildlife!1．Whichactivityinvolvestrackinganimalmovementsandrecordingsightings?A．HabitatRestoration. B．WildlifeMonitoring.C．EducationalWorkshops. D．CommunityOutreach.2．Whatspecialofferisavailableforthosewhosignupbeforetheendofthemonth?A．Freeentrytoanationalpark.B．Freeguidedtoursofnaturalhabitats.C．FreeWildlifeConservationStarterKit.D．Freemembershipofawildlifemagazine.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Tosellwildlifetrackingequipment.B．Toadvertiseanewnaturedocumentary.C．Todescribedifferentspeciesofanimals.D．Topromoteawildlifeconservationinitiative.EverySaturday,atachurchinGothenburg,Sweden,hundredsofpeopleofallagesandbackgroundsgather.Theyspeakmorethan20languages.Astheypreparetheirinstruments,asmilingmanwalksin.Hegreetseveryone,stepsontothestage,andraiseshisbaton(指挥棒).Musicfillstheroom.ThisisamusicgroupcalledtheHopeOrchestra,organizedbyJohnSmith.Since2016,hisfreeprogramhasgivenhomelesspeoplefromothercountries,youngpeopleinneed,andnativeSwedesthechancetolearnaninstrument,connectwithothers,andenrichtheirlives.SmithgrewupinapoorfamilyinVenezuela.Tohelphisfamilymakeendsmeet,hestartedsellingicecreamwhenhewasinprimaryschool.AcrossthestreetwasaprogramcalledMusicforAll,whichprovidesfreeclassicalmusictrainingtochildrenwhohavenochancetolearnit.At10,Smithjoinedthegroup.“Ifellinlovewithmusicfrommyfirstclass,”hesaid.“Forme,playingtheviolinislikefeelingelectricity.”Healsoappreciatedthegroup’sinclusivephilosophy.“Itdidn’tmatterwhetherIwastheboysellingicecreaminfrontoftheschoolorthesonordaughterofthemayor,”hesaid.Finally,SmithworkedforMusicforAlltohelpspreadthegroup’sinnovative(创新的)teachingmethodsworldwide.EvenneartheArcticCircle,hestartedGreenland’sfirstyouthorchestra.ItwasthisworkthatledhimtofirstvisitSwedenin2015.InStockholm,hewasshockedtoseemanyhelplesspeoplearrivinginthecountry.Thefollowingyear,hemovedtoGothenburgwhereheofferedamusicgroupforthosepeople.Hestartedwith13students.Mostofthemhadnobackgroundinmusic,buthelenttheminstrumentsandbeganteachingthem.HenamedthegrouptheHopeOrchestratoinspirethem.“Forme,that’swhatamusiceducationisabout,”saidSmith.“It’saboutgivingyounewopportunitiestolearnaboutlife,aboutchallenges,aboutdreaming,andaboutconnectingyoutoyoursoul.”4．WhatdoweknowabouttheHopeOrchestra?A．Ithasbeenwarmlyreceived. B．Itattractsanymusiclover.C．Itchargespeopleforcourses. D．Itpromotesmusicdevelopment.5．WhatisSmith’sattitudetoMusicforAll?A．Unclear. B．Admiring. C．Curious. D．Amazed.6．WhydidSmithhelpthepeoplewiththemusicgroup?A．He’dliketoencouragethemtocheerup. B．Hewantedtoimprovetheirlives.C．MusicforAllaskedhimtodothat. D．Peoplewereeagertolearnmusic.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SmithandMusicforAll B．AcceptLifeBravelyC．HowaGroupIsCreated D．ThePowerofMusicWhalesliveinoceansallovertheworld.Manyspeciesareincreasinginnumberbecausemanycountrieshavestoppedhuntingthem.However,somespeciesarestillendangered.Today,oneofthebiggestthreatstowhalesiscollisions(碰撞事故)withships.Shipcollisionskillmorethan20,000whaleseveryyear,andthisisaglobalproblem.Oceantrafficisexpectedtogrowbyatleast240percentby2050,whichwillmakecollisionswithwhalesevenmorelikely.ButaprogramcalledWhaleSafe,recentlytestedinNorthAmericanwaters,canhelpprotectwhalesfromships.WhaleSafewasstartedontheWestCoastoftheUSin2020afteranincreaseinwhalecollisions.TheleadscientistofWhaleSafesaidthatforeverydeadwhalefound,10morewerebelievedtodiewithoutbeingrecorded.Althoughtherewasavoluntaryspeedlimitforships,theteamthoughtthatwarningshipsaboutnearbywhalescouldhelpreducespeedsandsavemorewhales.WhaleSafeusesspecialbuoys(浮标)withmicrophonestolistenforwhalesoundsintheocean.Thesebuoyscanseparatewhalecallsfromotheroceannoises.ThetechnologywasdevelopedbyMarkBaumgartneratWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutioninMassachusetts.Whenwhalesaredetected,theinformationissenttonearbyshipstowarnthemtoslowdown.Theteamalsotracksshipspeedsusingatrackingsystem.Thisprogramhasworkedverywell.InCalifornia’sSantaBarbaraChannel,aplaceknownformanywhalecollisions,thenumberofshipsthatsloweddownincreasedfrom46percentin2019to63.5percentin2023.WhaleSafeishelpingtoprotectwhalesandreducethenumberofcollisionswithships,givingtheseamazinganimalsabetterchancetosurvive.8．Whatmaybeabigthreattowhalesinthefollowingovertwodecades?A．Lossofnaturalhabitats. B．Increasingoceanpollution.C．Accidentsrelatedtoships. D．Collisionswithshipsandotherwhales.9．WhatdidWhaleSafe’sleadscientistmean?A．Theproblemofcollisionsbetweenwhalesandshipswasveryserious.B．Nearbyshipshadtochangetheiroriginalsailingroutes.C．Researchersshouldputmoreeffortsintotheprotection.D．Thetechnologytotrackwhaleswasnotadvanced.10．WhatisthemainpurposeofWhaleSafe’sbuoys?A．Totrackshipspeeds. B．Towarnwhalesofdanger.C．Tocleanoceannoises. D．Tolistenforwhalesounds.11．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWhaleSafe?A．Itneedsmorefunding. B．Ithasbroughtpositiveresults.C．Itistoodetailedtoapply. D．Ithasnotmadeasignificantimpact.GovernmentsaroundtheworldareincreasinglyworriedabouttheeffectofusingtheInternetonyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Andstudieshaveshownthatspendingtoomuchtimeonscreensandsocialmediamayincreasefeelingsofanxietyandsadness.However,accordingtoanewstudy,forolderadults,properlyusingtheInternetmightbringmanybenefitsandshouldperhapsbeencouraged.ResearchersfromHongKonginvestigatedtheeffectsofusingtheInternetonthementalhealthofadultsagedover50.Datafrommorethan87,500peoplein23countrieswasusedinthestudy.ThestudyfoundthatusingtheInternetwasconnectedwithfewersymptoms(症状)ofsadnessordepression(抑郁),greaterlifesatisfaction,andamelioratedself-reportedhealth.WhenresearcherslookedatthedatafrompeopleintheUS,England,andChinainalittlemoredetail,theydiscoveredthattheincreaseduseoftheInternetwasconnectedwithbettermentalhealth.Interestingly,theyfoundthatcertaingroupsofolderadultsbenefitedmorefromtheuseoftheInternetthanothers.Forexample,olderadultswhodidfewersocialactivitiesortookpartinlessphysicalexerciseexperiencedgreaterpositiveeffects.Similarly,peoplewithdisabilitiesandthosewithhighereducationlevelsalsogotstrongerbenefits.ThepositiveeffectswerestrongeramongpeoplewhousedtheInterneteveryday.TheresearchersstressedthattheInternetcanbeanexcellentplaceforolderadultstolearnnewthings,connectwithothers,andaccessimportantservicesandinformation.TheydescribedtheInternetasacheapandeffectivewaytoimproveolderadults’mentalhealth,especiallythosewholiveoutsidetownsandcities.Fortheseindividuals,theInternetcanmakeiteasiertoaccessresourcesandsocialopportunitiesthatmaybedifficulttoreach.ThisshowsthattheInternetisnotonlyatoolforcommunicationbutalsoavaluableresourceforsupportingmentalwell-beingamongolderpopulations.12．HowdoesoverusingtheInternetaffectyoungpeople’smentalhealth?A．Itdamagestheirphysicalcondition. B．Itbringsthemhappinessandbenefits.C．Itmakesthemfeelworriedandunhappy. D．Ithelpsthemstayconnectedwithothers.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorated”inparagraph2mean?A．Proved. B．Improved. C．Cured. D．Affected.14．Whatdidresearchersfindfromthestudy?A．Moreolderadultssurfedonlinethanyoungerones.B．Manycountriesencouragedpeopletousecomputers.C．UsingtheInternetpromotedallpeople’sphysicalhealth.D．UsingtheInternetisgoodforsomegroupsofolderadults.15．HowdoestheInternetbenefitolderadultsinruralareas?A．Ithelpsthemsavemoney. B．Itkeepsthemphysicallyactive.C．Itimprovestheirmentalhealth. D．Itallowsthemtotravelmoreeasily.WhyAreAirplaneSeatsAlmostBlue?Haveyoueverpaidattentiontothecoloroftheairplaneseats?They’realmostalwaysblueandthereareveryfewexceptionstothisrule.Somepeoplethinkitremindsusofthesky.Buttheexplanationisn’tthatsimple!Colorpsychologyplaysanimportantroleinchoosingthefabric(布料)forairplaneseats.16“Theideaistohelppassengersfeelathome,withrelaxingcolorsandrestfuldesigns,”explainedShellyZundellinapressrelease.Blueisacalmingcolorthatsuggestspeace,calmness,andrelaxation.17InastudyreportedbyPopularScience,48percentofparticipantsthoughtthatsodainablueglasswasmorethirst-quenching(解渴的)thanthatservedinglassesofothercolors,probablybecausetheyconnectedbluewithcold.Colorssuchasredandorangecanmakepeoplefeelwarmer.Althoughit’snotunheardof,redisalesscommoncolorforairplaneseats.18Itisauniversallywell-likedcolor.19It’sauniversalcolorthat’sappealingtomost.Thisisalsothesamereasonwhymanybrandshavebluelogos.Peopleuniversallyconnectthecolorwithpositivethingssuchascleanwaterandblueskies,sotheytendtolikeit.Acrossagesandacrosscultures,it’sprobablytheworld’sfavoritecolor.Therightshadehidesstains(污渍)well.Darkblueseatsarealsojustpractical.Imaginehowmanypeoplesitinthemperday.Darkershadesarebetterathidingstainsanddon’tshowtheirwearaseasily.Thosedarkblueseatswilllookfresherandnewerforlonger.20A．Itphysicallyfeelscooler.B．Itreflectsacoolprofessionalism.C．Butisthereanyotherexplanation?D．However,someplanesalsohaveredseats.E．Peopleoftenconnectcertaincolorswithcertainfeelings.F．Feelinghotwhenyouboardanairplaneisgoodfornoone.G．It’shardtofindsomeonewhohasstrongfeelingsagainstthecolorblue.二、完形填空Onespringeveningin2023,CharlieEsserswaswaitingforhiswife,ElanaEssers,tobikehomefromwork.He’djustfinishedmakingdinnerwhenhe21anotificationfromhersmartwatchthatshehadfallen.CharlieEssersjumpedinhiscaranddroveaboutamiletothe22wherethenotificationindicated(表明)shehadfallen.Whenhearrived,shewas23inthemiddleoftheroad.It24thatElanaEssershadhitastoneontheroad,throwinghertotheground.ButwhenCharlieEssersfoundhiswifethereontheroad,shewasn’t25.Therewerefourcarsoneachsideofher,protectingherfrombeinghitbyother26ontheroad.“Andshewassurroundedbythesefourwomen—four27—whohadstopped,andwereblockingtraffic,andholdingherinthemiddleoftheroad,”CharlieEssersremembered,Thewomenwere28holdinghiswifeintheirarms.Theyhelpedcomfortheruntilemergencycrews(紧急救援队)29.Althoughshehadtogetanemergencyoperation,ElanaEssersfinally30.Afewmonthsafterthe31,CharlieEssersmadealarge32andputitonthestreetwherethewomenhadhelped.It33,“Tothefourangelicwomenwhojumpedoutoftheircars,stoppedtraffic,andsurroundedmyinjuredwifeatthiscorneronApril6,2023:Wordscannotexpresshow34myfamilyandIareofyou.Yourselflessactionsmakeyouforever35inoureyes.Wewillneverforgetyourkindnessandcare.Thankyou.”21．A．rolled B．missed C．got D．announced22．A．office B．hospital C．home D．spot23．A．lying B．crying C．sleeping D．standing24．A．cameabout B．turnedout C．madesure D．figuredout25．A．injured B．safe C．alone D．awake26．A．cars B．bicycles C．stones D．drivers27．A．friends B．strangers C．neighbors D．relatives28．A．calmly B．quickly C．generously D．carefully29．A．gathered B．disappeared C．called D．arrived30．A．suffered B．died C．recovered D．improved31．A．accident B．challenge C．transition D．battle32．A．letter B．sign C．photo D．gift33．A．pronounced B．spelled C．announced D．read34．A．lucky B．angry C．appreciative D．sad35．A．heroines B．dreams C．goals D．sisters三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseteacultureis36uniqueandtime-honoredtraditiondeeplyrootedinthenation’shistory.It’sfarmorethanjustadailydrink;itsymbolizesChinesevalues,artistry,andsocialbonds.TeaiswidelygrownacrosslotsofregionsofChina.Theseareas,blessedwiththeir37(favor)climatesanduniquesoilconditions,produceawidevarietyoftea.Greentea,forexample,iswell-lovedforitsfreshanddelicatetasteanditshealth-promotingnature.It38(believe)tooffernumerousbenefitstothebody.Theartoftea-makingisakeyfeatureofChineseteaculture.Theprocess,fromwarmingthepotto39(gentle)steeping(浸泡)theleaves,demandsmeticulousattention.Youcanregarditasaceremony(仪式)40stressesmindfulness,respect,andharmony.TraditionalteaceremoniesserveasanimpressiveshowcaseofChineseculture.Peopleemployspecialtea41(set),consistingofteapots,cups,andtrays.Eachstepoftheentireprocessiscarriedoutwithgreatcare,becauseeverydetail42(matter)increatingtheperfectcup.Teaalsoplaysanimportantsocialrole.Itprovidesacommonground43peopletogather,communicate,andstrengthenrelationships.Whetherit’sacasualget-togetheroraformaloccasion,sharingapotofteacanturnitintoaspecialmoment.Duringthisprocess,peoplenotonlyenjoythetasteofteabutalsovalue44(they)sharedtime.Chineseteaculture,45(carry)forwarditsrichheritage,continuestoattractpeoplearoundtheglobe.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你校在周末组织大家参观了秦始皇陵。请你给交换生Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：1.简要介绍秦始皇陵；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：秦始皇陵MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor；兵马俑TerracottaArmyDearJack,How’severythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaboy,mymomwouldoftenletmehelphermakepopcorn(爆米花)toeatwhilewewatchedTVoncold,winternights.Mommadeitinthetraditionalwaytoo.Shewouldtakeanironfryingpanandlightthestove(炉子)underit.Thenshewouldpourinalittleoilandaddapieceofbutter.Next,shewouldbringoutabighandfulofcornfromthecorngrainbag.Togetherwewouldwaituntilweheardthefirstcornpopping.Thenwewouldtakethefryingpanandlidandshakethemoverthefiretokeepthepopcornfromburning.Shake,shake,shakeandpop,pop,popuntilthefryingpanwasfulltooverflowing.Finally,Momwouldemptyitallintoahugebowlandshakesaltalloverit.Afterthis,wewouldallsitdowninthelivingroom,withDadinhisrockingchair,Nanainherchairbythestove,andMom,mybrothersandIonthesofa.TherewasalwaysenoughpopcornforeveryoneandMomevenletmeeatthecorngrainsthatdidn’tquitefinishpopping.ThefunnythingisthatIcan’treallyrememberasingleoneoftheprogramsthatwewatchedonTVonthosenights.Theyallescapedfrommymind.WhatIcanrememberclearly,however,isthesmellofthepopcorn,thewarmthofthebowlonmyleg,thedelicioustasteofit,andmostofallthejoyIfeltwithMomsittingnexttome.Ifeltsoloved,sosafe,andsohappy.Therewithmyfamily,allseemedrightwiththeworld.Wedidn’thaveahugehome,alotofmoney,orevenfancysnacksfromthestore,butwehadloveandthatwasallweneeded.Nowalthoughwehavegrownupandhaveafamily,westillhavememoriesofthatwonderfulpopcornfromtimetotime.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lastweekend,visitingourparentswithmybrothers,Imentionedthepopcorn.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isuggestedwecontinuethepopcornasafamilytradition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《河北省2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案BCDABADCAD题号11121314151617181920答案BCBDCEAFGB题号21222324252627282930答案CDABCABDDC题号3132333435答案ABDCA1．B2．C3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了野生动物保护倡议活动，以及几种参与方式。1．细节理解题。根据ConservationActivities中“WildlifeMonitoring:Assistinmonitoringlocalwildlifepopulations.Thisinvolvestrackinganimalmovements,recordingsightings,andcollectingdatatosupportresearchandconservationefforts.(野生动物监测：协助监测当地野生动物数量。这包括跟踪动物活动，记录目击事件，收集数据以支持研究和保护工作)”可知，参与追踪动物的活动轨迹和记录目击情况的是野生动物监测活动。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据SpecialOffer中“SignupforourvolunteerprogrambeforetheendofthismonthandreceiveafreeWildlifeConservationStarterKit,includingafieldguide,areusablewaterbottle,andawildlifetrackingnotebook.(在本月底之前报名参加我们的志愿者计划，并获得免费的野生动物保护入门工具包，包括野外指南，可重复使用的水瓶和野生动物跟踪笔记本)”可知，在本月底前报名参加志愿者项目的人可获得免费的野生动物保护入门工具包。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中开头就表明“OurWildlifeConservationInitiativeoffersyouvariousopportunitiestogetinvolvedandmakeadifference.(我们的野生动物保护倡议为您提供各种参与和发挥作用的机会)”接着介绍了保护活动的具体内容、如何参与以及特别优惠。由此推知，本文的目的是推广这个野生动物保护倡议，吸引人们参与。故选D项。4．A5．B6．A7．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为希望乐团的音乐团体，讲述了建立的经过以及创立人对于音乐的看法。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“EverySaturday,atachurchinGothenburg,Sweden,hundredsofpeopleofallagesandbackgroundsgather.(每周六，在瑞典哥德堡的一个教堂里，数百名不同年龄和背景的人聚集在一起。)”以及第二段“Since2016,hisfreeprogramhasgivenhomelesspeoplefromothercountries,youngpeopleinneed,andnativeSwedesthechancetolearnaninstrument,connectwithothers,andenrichtheirlives.(自2016年以来，他的免费项目为来自其他国家的无家可归者、有需要的年轻人和瑞典本地人提供了学习乐器、与他人交流、丰富生活的机会。)”可知，希望乐团受到了热烈欢迎。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据第三段“At10,Smithjoinedthegroup.“Ifellinlovewithmusicfrommyfirstclass,”hesaid.“Forme,playingtheviolinislikefeelingelectricity.”(10岁时，史密斯加入了这个团体。“我从第一节课开始就爱上了音乐，”他说。“对我来说，拉小提琴就像感受电流一样。”)”可知，史密斯对全民音乐的态度是欣赏。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hestartedwith13students.Mostofthemhadnobackgroundinmusic,buthelenttheminstrumentsandbeganteachingthem.HenamedthegrouptheHopeOrchestratoinspirethem.(他从13个学生开始。他们中的大多数人没有音乐背景，但他借给他们乐器，并开始教他们。他将这支乐队命名为“希望乐团”，以激励他们。)”可知，史密斯帮助乐队的人是因为他想鼓励他们振作起来。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Forme,that’swhatamusiceducationisabout,”saidSmith.“It’saboutgivingyounewopportunitiestolearnaboutlife,aboutchallenges,aboutdreaming,andaboutconnectingyoutoyoursoul.”(“对我来说，这就是音乐教育的意义所在，”史密斯说。“这是给你新的机会，让你了解生活、挑战、梦想，让你与自己的灵魂联系起来。”)”结合文章主要介绍了一个名为希望乐团的音乐团体，讲述了建立的经过以及创立人对于音乐的看法。可知，D选项“音乐的力量”最符合文章标题。故选D。8．C9．A10．D11．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了船只事故导致了许多鲸鱼死亡，为此采取了一些保护鲸鱼的措施。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shipcollisionskillmorethan20,000whaleseveryyear,andthisisaglobalproblem.Oceantrafficisexpectedtogrowbyatleast240percentby2050,whichwillmakecollisionswithwhalesevenmorelikely.(每年有超过2万头鲸鱼死于船只碰撞，这是一个全球性问题。到2050年，海洋交通预计将增长至少240%，这将使与鲸鱼相撞的可能性更大)”可知，在接下来的二十年里，对鲸鱼来说最大的威胁是与船舶有关的事故。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第三段“TheleadscientistofWhaleSafesaidthatforeverydeadwhalefound,10morewerebelievedtodiewithoutbeingrecorded.(鲸鱼安全组织的首席科学家说，每发现一条死鲸，就有10多条死鲸被认为没有被记录)”可知，鲸鱼安全组织的首席科学家意思是鲸鱼和船只相撞的问题非常严重。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“WhaleSafeusesspecialbuoys(浮标)withmicrophonestolistenforwhalesoundsintheocean.Thesebuoyscanseparatewhalecallsfromotheroceannoises.(鲸鱼安全使用带有麦克风的特殊浮标来收听海洋中鲸鱼的声音。这些浮标可以将鲸鱼的叫声与其他海洋噪音区分开来)”可知，鲸鱼安全浮标的主要用途是听鲸鱼的声音。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhaleSafeishelpingtoprotectwhalesandreducethenumberofcollisionswithships,givingtheseamazinganimalsabetterchancetosurvive.(鲸鱼安全组织正在帮助保护鲸鱼，减少与船只的碰撞次数，给这些神奇的动物更好的生存机会)”可知，作者认为鲸鱼安全带来了积极的结果。故选B。12．C13．B14．D15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现对于老年人来说，正确使用互联网可能会带来许多好处，也许应该鼓励。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“GovernmentsaroundtheworldareincreasinglyworriedabouttheeffectofusingtheInternetonyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Andstudieshaveshownthatspendingtoomuchtimeonscreensandsocialmediamayincreasefeelingsofanxietyandsadness.(世界各国政府越来越担心使用互联网对年轻人心理健康的影响。研究表明，在屏幕和社交媒体上花费太多时间可能会增加焦虑和悲伤的感觉)”可知，过度使用互联网让年轻人感到担心和不开心，影响年轻人的心理健康。故选C。13．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“usingtheInternetwasconnectedwithfewersymptoms(症状)ofsadnessordepression(抑郁),greaterlifesatisfaction(使用互联网可以减少悲伤或抑郁的症状，提高生活满意度)”以及后文“self-reportedhealth(自我报告的健康状况)”可知，上文列举了使用互联网的好处，即使用互联网可以减少悲伤或抑郁的症状，提高生活满意度，改善自我报告的健康状况。故划线词意思是“改善”。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly,theyfoundthatcertaingroupsofolderadultsbenefitedmorefromtheuseoftheInternetthanothers.Forexample,olderadultswhodidfewersocialactivitiesortookpartinlessphysicalexerciseexperiencedgreaterpositiveeffects.(有趣的是，他们发现某些老年人群体比其他人从使用互联网中受益更多。例如，较少参加社会活动或较少参加体育锻炼的老年人体验到更大的积极影响)”可知，研究人员从这项研究中发现使用互联网对某些老年人群体有好处。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheresearchersstressedthattheInternetcanbeanexcellentplaceforolderadultstolearnnewthings,connectwithothers,andaccessimportantservicesandinformation.TheydescribedtheInternetasacheapandeffectivewaytoimproveolderadults’mentalhealth,especiallythosewholiveoutsidetownsandcities.(研究人员强调，互联网可以成为老年人学习新事物、与他人联系、获取重要服务和信息的绝佳场所。他们认为，互联网是改善老年人心理健康的一种廉价而有效的方式，尤其是那些居住在城镇以外的老年人)”可知，互联网改善老年人的心理健康，使农村地区的老年人受益。故选C。16．E17．A18．F19．G20．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么飞机座位几乎是蓝色的这一现象。16．根据上文“Colorpsychologyplaysanimportantroleinchoosingthefabric(布料)forairplaneseats.(色彩心理学在飞机座椅面料的选择中起着重要的作用)”以及后文““Theideaistohelppassengersfeelathome,withrelaxingcolorsandrestfuldesigns,”explainedShellyZundellinapressrelease.(雪莉·赞德尔在新闻发布会上解释说：“这个想法是为了让乘客有宾至如归的感觉，用放松的颜色和宁静的设计。”)”可知，本句承上启下，说明了色彩心理学起作用的原因是人们对颜色有情感联系，故E选项“人们经常把某些颜色和某些感觉联系起来”符合语境，故选E。17．根据后文“InastudyreportedbyPopularScience,48percentofparticipantsthoughtthatsodainablueglasswasmorethirst-quenching(解渴的)thanthatservedinglassesofothercolors,probablybecausetheyconnectedbluewithcold.(在《大众科学》杂志的一项研究中，48%的参与者认为，装在蓝色杯子里的苏打水比装在其他颜色杯子里的苏打水更能解渴，这可能是因为他们把蓝色与冷联系在一起)”可知，蓝色让人感觉更凉爽，故A选项“身体上感觉更凉爽”符合语境，故选A。18．根据上文“Colorssuchasredandorangecanmakepeoplefeelwarmer.Althoughit’snotunheardof,redisalesscommoncolorforairplaneseats.(像红色和橙色这样的颜色会让人感觉更温暖。虽然这并非闻所未闻，但红色在飞机座位上并不常见)”可知，本句进一步说明了红色不常用在飞机座椅上的原因，因为红色让人感觉热，故F选项“登机时感到热对任何人都没有好处”符合语境，故选F。19．根据上文“Itisauniversallywell-likedcolor.(它是一种普遍受欢迎的颜色)”以及后文“It’sauniversalcolorthat’sappealingtomost.(它是一种对大多数人都有吸引力的普遍颜色)”可知，本句具体说明了蓝色普遍受欢迎，因为很少有人讨厌蓝色，故G选项“很难找到对蓝色有强烈反感的人”符合语境，故选G。20．根据上文“Therightshadehidesstains(污渍)well.Darkblueseatsarealsojustpractical.Imaginehowmanypeoplesitinthemperday.Darkershadesarebetterathidingstainsanddon’tshowtheirwearaseasily.Thosedarkblueseatswilllookfresherandnewerforlonger.(正确的颜色可以很好地隐藏污渍。深蓝色的座椅也很实用。想象一下每天有多少人坐在里面。深色的颜色更能隐藏污渍，也不容易露出污渍。那些深蓝色的座位看起来会更新鲜、更崭新)”可知，上文提到了深蓝色的座位看起来会更新鲜、更崭新，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，说明这一设置所带来的影响。故B选项“这反映了一种很酷的专业精神”符合语境，故选B。21．C22．D23．A24．B25．C26．A27．B28．D29．D30．C31．A32．B33．D34．C35．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了查理·埃瑟斯的妻子伊莱娜在骑车回家途中摔倒，得到四位陌生女性的帮助，查理对此深表感激并在事后表达谢意的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚做好晚饭，就从她的智能手表上收到了她摔倒的通知。A.rolled滚动；B.missed错失；C.got得到，收到；D.announced宣布。根据下文“anotificationfromhersmartwatchthatshehadfallen.”可知，他刚做完晚饭就收到了她智能手表发出的她摔倒的通知。故选C项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：查理·埃瑟斯跳上他的车，开了大约一英里来到通知显示她摔倒的地方。A.office办公室；B.hospital医院；C.home家；D.spot地点。根据下文“wherethenotificationindicated(表明)shehadfallen.”可知，查理・埃瑟斯跳上汽车，开车大约一英里到通知显示她摔倒的那个地点。故选D项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达时，她躺在路中间。A.lying躺；B.crying哭；C.sleeping睡觉；D.standing站立。根据前文提到她摔倒了以及“inthemiddleoftheroad.”可知，当他到达时，她正躺在路中间。故