八年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷(有答案)经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooks

throughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckham

andYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperor

print?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,

and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.

Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywere

expensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningof

the11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeople

learnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundin

books,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadyberead

online.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposters

onrnybedrournwallwilleverbereplacedbyaLwu-melre-highcomputer!

(1)Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?

A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hereadsnewspapers.

C.Helooksthroughmagazines.D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.

(2)Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?

A.About2,000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.

C.About1,000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.

(3)Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?

A.Peoplecouldnotread.

B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.

C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.

D.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.

(4)Whathappenedafterbocksbecamecheaper?

A.Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.

C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasinrroducedtopeoplesoon.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。

(1)细i'i题。根据第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYao

MingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报,故选

Do

(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,可知纸在

2000年前发明,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneata

timebyhand.可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知书变便

宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息：主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Embroidery(刺绣)hasaonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodin

China.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroidery

isthehandicra代ofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.

EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.

Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsand

golfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadorvarncolours.

Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics(特点).Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristics

ofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches(针-法)，suchasthechainstitch,the

buttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyare

stillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.

Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthrough

thefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Different

embroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproduce

manydifferentembroideries.MachineembroideryisoneofthemItappearsintheearlystages

oftheIndustrialRevolution.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebackto

A.theWarringStatesPeriodB.theSpringandAutumnPeriod

C.themoderntimesD.theMingDynasty

(2)Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Metalstrips.B.Pearls.C.Quills.D.Wood.

(3)Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?

A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.D.Eight.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?

A.Theflyingstitch.B.Thesatinstitch.C.Theflatstitch.D.Thebuttonstitch.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。

(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktothe

WarringStatesPeriodinChina.nJ知刺绣米目theWarringStatesPeriod,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetal

Strips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.可知材料不包括wood.木料，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,

dressshirts,denim,stockingsardgolfshirts.可知一共有8个，故选Do

(4)细节题。根据第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthe

basictechniquesorstitches(针法)，suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanket

stitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特点，

故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

ItwasaSundaymorning.PeterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhilehisbrotherBillwasdoing

hishomework.Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges.Peterlikedthemand

wantedtoeatthemquickly.Buthismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwentto

thekitchen.Peteratehisorangessoonbuthisbrotherwasbusydoinghishomeworkanddidn't

cathis.Justthen,thetelephonerangandBillrantoanswerit.Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplay

soccerwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoofhisorangesawayand

atethem.Billfounditandcalledhimoutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Peterdidn'ttellhis

parentsaboutit.

ThenextmorningPeter'steacher,MrsBall,taughtthestudentssubtraction(减法).Peter

waslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions.The

teacherstartedtogivehimanexample,"Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwofrom

him,whatwilltheresultbe?"

"He'llbeatme,teacher,"answeredtheboy.Allhisclassmatesstartedtolaugh.

(1)WhendidPeter'smothercomeback?

A.Atfive.B.Atsix.C.Atseven.D.Atten.

(2)WhatwasPeterdoingbeforetheirmothercameback?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Doinghishomework.

C.Listeningtomusic.

D.Playinginthegarden.

(3)WhatdidBill'sfriendscallhimfor?

A.TheywantedBilltoplaysoccerwiththem.

B.TheywantedBilltoplaycomputergameswiththem.

C.TheywantedBilltogotothemoviewiththem.

D.TheywantedBilltogototheparkwiththem.

(4)Petercouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestioncorrectlybecause.

A.hewasnotclever

B.hewantedtotellajoke

C.hedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefully

D.hewasthinkingabouteatingoranges

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电

话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲

了一个笑话。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges

妈妈10点会来，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的PeterwaswatchingTVintheroom可知，他在看电视,故选

A..

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Bill'sfriendsaskedhimt。playsoccerwiththem可知,他们

想让Bill去和他们踢足球，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Peterwaslookingatthebirdintnetreeoutofthewindowand

couldn'tanswerherqueslions可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选Co

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问逸，带着问题到文章找出答

案，即可。

4.阅读理解

TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairlire.Forthefirst16yearsofhis

life,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.

Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Before

gettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,

throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.

WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.To

answerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktold

peopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravel

booksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healso

wroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.

TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrote

booksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhas

over650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwill

bringusmoresurprises.

(1)TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto.

A.makemoneyforhisnexttrip.

B.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany

C.drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamily

D.answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip

(2)AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecause

A.itwaslongerandmorepopular

B.itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld

C.ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo

D.ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms

(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?

A.Hisfatherstartedit.

B.Itisanairline.

C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.

D.Ithasnobooksabouttraveling.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.agreattravelerandhisbooks

B.atourofdifferentcountries

C.agreatwriterandhisfamily

D.differentkindsofcompanies

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一开始汤姆结

婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且

继续旅行。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Toanswerthesequestions,Wheelerwroteabookcalled

AcrossAsiaontheCheap可知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选

(2)细节题o根据文章提到的Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler's

bookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情

况，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知，数百人为这

家公司工作，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选

A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带

着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

5.阅读理解

April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!

Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?

Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.But

manyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,

greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.People

giveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)

changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.

Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakesthe

earthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffect

thegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohigher

groundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,two

islandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearly

onemeterby2100.

Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotect

theearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingthe

earth.

(1)EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto.

A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearth

C.takebettercareoftheearth.D.studythewarmthoftheearth

(2)Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom.

A.searisingB.climatechangeC.nature'sunbalanceD.people'sactivity

(3)Accordingtothepassage,manyaffecteachother.

A.animalsandislandB.climateandthewarmthoftheearth

C.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants

(4)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare

now.

A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgivenyet

(5)ThepassagemainlytellsLSthat.

A.thereismorerainnowB.weshouldprotecttheearth

C.wemuststoppollutionD.sealevelisgettinghigher

【答案】⑴C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护

地球。

(1)推理题。根据April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotectthe

earth4月22日是地球Fh地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球，可知地球日可能是为

人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选C.

(2)推理题o根据Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearth

warmer人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖，可知温室效应来自于人类的

活动，故选D。

(3)推理题。根据greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechange

oftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.

Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotand

sometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeof

theclimatemakestheearthwcrmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate温室

效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。人们每年向空气中和放太多的能量。它使地球变

暖。气候变化是另一个重要原因。有时太热，有时太冷。有时雨太大，有时雨太少。气候

的变化使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候可知，气候和地球的变暖许多因素

相互影响，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerand

warmeronitsown科学家不太确定。也许地球自己变得越来越暖和，可知地球变暖的原因

还不太清楚，故选A。

（5）主旨题。这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球，故选

Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要

的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

Hi,I'mAmy.I'mheretohelpyouwithanystudy-related1有关系的）problem,bigor

small.Pleasesendmeamessageanytime.

—Amy

Myproblemistime—Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.

HowcanIpossiblystudyforalofthem?Ithinkit'sdifficultandimpossible.

—Cindy

Hi,Cindy.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouhavetogetstartednow.Makeastudyplanand

prepareforeachsubject.It'sbettertostudyforanhouradaythanjustonceaweek,allday.

—Amy

Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.Whenwestudyatthedesktogether,she

distracts（使分心）mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.

Canyouhelpme?

—Jane

Hi,Jane.Youandyoursistercanusethedeskatdifferenttimes.Youcantalkaboutitwith

her.Oryoucanstudyattheschoollibraryafewtimesaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadof

（而不是）talkingfacetoface,trymessagingherandexplain:解释）howAyoufeel.

—Amy

I'msilly.Ijustfindithardtostudy.Ialwaysstopandstartandkeepgettingthefeelingthat

I'mlearningwrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.

—Liza

Liza,you'renotsillyatall!Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.Sometimes

thingswillimproveifyoujoirastudygroup.Joinagroupandmeettwiceorthreetimesa

weekafterschooltostudytogether.It'shelpfulforlotsofstudents.

—Amy

(1)WhatisCindy'sproblem?

A.Herteachersdon'tlikeher.

B.Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.

C.Shedoesn'twanttostudyforherexams.

D.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyforherexams.

(2)Wholivesinthesamebedroomwithhersister?

A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Jane.D.Liza.

(3)Thebestwordfor"_A"is"

A.terribleB.afraidC.luckyD.excited

(4)WhatdoesAmythinkofLiza?

A.Sheissilly.B.Sheisnoisy.C.Shelearnsquickly.D.Shehasacommonproblem.

(5)AmyadvisesLizato.

A.makeaplan

B.joinastudygroup

C.talkwithherfriends

D.studyintheschoollibrary

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米I可答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的

学习问题。

(1)细节理解题。根据Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.可知

是没有足够的时间为考试学习：故选D.

(2)细节理解题。根据Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹

共用房间；故选C°

(3)细节理解题。根据shedistracts(使分心)mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwith

heraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?可知感觉多么糟糕:故选A©

(4)细节理解题。根据Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.可知是认为丽莎的

问题很正常：故选D。

(5)细节理解题。根据Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.可知是建议

她参加学习俱乐部：故选

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有

限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由

整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文一一段落一一词语的步骤来解题。

7.阅读理解

WhenIwasfour;onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwas

blackandlookedveryold.Ithought,"Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeI

canmakeitlookbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymy

father.1paintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.1wasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalked

upandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmy

grandfatherlookedatmypaintngsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,"Angela,that'stheprettiest

truckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!"

Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissso

muchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.

(1)Attheageof,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

(2)Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.

A.inthetruckB.outsidethehouseC.inthekitchenD.outsidethepark

(3)Angela'sgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.

A.wasworriedB.shoutedangrilyC.becamesadD.laughedloudly

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文通过市述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸

爸留在厨房的刷了给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生

气而是表扬了作者的牧事.

(1)细节题，根据WhenIwasfour.Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthe

kitchenbymyfather.1painted:hetruckwhiteandblueallover.可知Angela给她爷爷的卡车喷

漆时她才四岁。故选A。

(2)细节题，根据Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.1

paintedthetruckwhiteandblueallove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子,故选C。

I(3)细节题，根据whenm/grandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughed

loudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了，故选D.

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型，细节题需要在

文中寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...What

kindofpetwouldyoulike?Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofhavingapet.

Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So,inmanyWesterncountriessuchasAmerica,Britain

andAustralia,primaryandmidcleschoolclasseshavetheirownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotas

easyasyoumaythink!Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamstersandrabbits

needfreshvegetablesandawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!Whatwould

youfeedapetmouseon?Howaboutsnakes?

Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.Sometimesthepetshavebabies.It's

veryexcitingbutitalsomeansmoreanimalswillbetakencareof!

Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumand

dad"tolookafterthem.

Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendof

term,theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorher

homefortheholidays.

(1)Animalsarementioned(提到)inthepassageasapetEXCEPT_.

A.hamstersB.snakesC.rabbitsD.elephants

(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.SomefamiliescanhavepetsinWesterncountries.

B.Fishandturtlesonlyneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.

C.Lookingafterapetisaseasyasyoumaythink.

D.Littlemicedon'tneedgoodcare.

(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"mumanddad"mean?

A.Pets'parents.B.Teachers.

C.Studentswhotakecareofpe:s.D.Kidswholoveanimals.

(4)Whatdostudentsgetfromkeepingpets?

A.Knowledgeaboutnature.B.Beingresponsible.C.Classpets.D.BothAandB

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多西方国家，中小学班级都有自己的宠物。重点介绍了班

级宠物是怎样被照顾的。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,a

strange-lookingturtle,asnake...理解可知，作为宠物的动物有兔子，海龟，彩色鱼还有蛇，

但是没有把大象作为宠物的，故选De

(2)细节理解题。根据文中;吾句Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.理解可知，有些家庭

有宠物，选项A正确;根据语句Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.可知,

鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B描述错误：根据君句Lookingafterapetisnot

aseasyasyoumaythink!可知选项C描述错误:根据语句Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!可

知选项D描述错误，故选A。

(3)理解推断题。根据文中的语句Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Every

weekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.理解可知，学生们轮流照顾小宠

物，充当父母的角色，所谓的爸爸妈妈就是小学生，故选3

(4)细节理解题，根据文中的语句Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeing

responsible.理解可知，班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意：然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

9.阅读理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyou

knowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.Butsheis

alreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.

HernameisGuanXiaotong.

GuanwasbornonSeptember__1997inBeijing.Shehashadatalentforactingeversinceshe

wasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebecame

famousbecauseofthecharacter

XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise(无极)directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiang

LinglinginthemovieElectricShadows(电影往事)in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotong

playedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,

sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughshe

isanactingstar,shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.Afterthenationalexamination,she

becameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.

(1)GuanXiaotongis,

A.amoviedirectorB.auniversityteache*

C.amiddleschoolstudentD.anactressanduniversitystudent

(2)Guanwasinamoviefortnefirsttimein.

A.1997B.2001C.2004D.2005

(3)GuanwasinthemovieTheLeftEar.

A.YaB.XiaoqingchengC.JiangJiaoD.JiangLingling

(4)GuanactedYangShumiacin.

A.AServantofTwoMastersB.NuanC.ElectricShadowsD.ThePromise

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?

A.超越B.消沉C.落后D.鼓舞

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍演员关晓彤的相关事情.

(1)细节题。根据SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.和Althoughsheisanacting

star可知，关晓彤是一名演员，也是一名大学生，故选D.

(2)细节题。根据ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.nJ知，她第一次出演电

影是2001年，故选

(3)细节题。根据GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.

ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.可知，关晓彤在左耳出演的角色是JiangJiao,故选Co

(4)细节题。根据In2014,jheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYang

Shumiao.可知，关晓彤在一仆二主中饰演YangShumiao,故选A°

(5)推断题。根据shedidn't回1behindinstudy.可知,她没有落下学习，所以推断意思是

落后，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10.阅读理解

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.

Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.We

namedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedog

wouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleave

thePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoring(打鼾)so

loudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,

andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhen

passingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.I

eventriedtospeaktomygrsndchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistento

laughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohas