人称代词课件总结

专题复习代词代词的种类一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词1、人称代词的替代和转换;2、物主代词的性；3、else的用法；4、不定代词的用法比较;5、it的用法；中考考点分析人称、物主、反身、指示一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyoutheyusyouthem1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they3、it的特殊用法①

it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.

—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气：Howcolditistoday!时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人称代词1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…

Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说…

It’ssaidthat…一.人称代词5.某人花费…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。

Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的

findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todoIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.

A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.

A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.

A.goB.togoC.going二.物主代词人称分类

第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性

名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineours

yours

yours

hishers

itstheirs

1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s三.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数

复数myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…

自言自语独自为自己不要客气陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己三.反身代词enjoyoneself

learnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneselfThemanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.

A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.

A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youroneit①Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.

A.itB.oneC./②Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.

A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.

A.itB.oneC./one

同类不同件．it同类同件．四.指示代词TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.单数复数this

这个these

这些that

那个those

那些四.指示代词①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.

A.itB.thisC.that不定代词的用法

some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代词（something,anyone…）+

形容词1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、当前面由only

修饰，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle

可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数afewfew不可数alittlelittleAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few问题1There’s______cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget______?A.little;some B.little;any C.alittle;some D.alittle;anyA问题2Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn’t___.A.anyB.some C.no D.anythingA问题3：Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor

;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobodyC问题4：---Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.---Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor________.A.somethingB.nothing C.everything D.anythingB不定代词含义数量关系两者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个≥3两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一个≥2每一个≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryeacheveryeach(常与of连用)every两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物

everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天来这里。Hecamehere__________day.everyothernonenoonenonenoone没有什么人/物“没有人”只能指人回答howmany

问句回答who问句noneof+复数名词/them谓语用单数①Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromeitherof两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neitherof两者都不谓单bothof两者都谓复①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.

A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherbotheitherneitherboth①EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②NeitheryounorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.

A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原则neither…nor…两者都不both…and…两者都复数谓语

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.

A.bothB.allC.no①Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.

A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tI

They__ingoodhealth,

andthey___there.

A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末“也”neither倒装句表否定neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语both助动词/be/情态动词+bothboth+

行为动词①TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．anotherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___o