人教新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(一)(二)

新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(一)A一、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。decisionsincesuddenlythousandvolunteer1．InMay,________ofvisitorshaveavacationinTiantai.2．Wespendtwohours________intheoldpeople'shome.3．AssoonasIhadmadethe________，Ifeltalotmorerelaxed.4．Ihaven'tseenTom________Iwenttohighschoolin2018.5．WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,aredbus________stoppedbyme.二、单词拼写根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Doyouhaveanyfriends?Truefriendsarereal6________(珍宝；珍贵之物)inlife.Soitisimportanttodevelop7________(友谊).Thefollowingissomeideasforgrowingrelationshipsamongfriends.Whydon'tyouspendmoretimewithyourfriends?Youshould8________(联系；交流)withthemoften.Whentheyareinbadsituations,youshould9________(鼓励；激励)them.Takeoutsometimetolistentoyourfriends.It'sgoodforyoutolearnmoreaboutthem,suchastheir10________(爱好).Youmayhavesome11________(共同的)interests.Youcantakepartinsomeexcitingactivitiestogether.Believeinyourfriends.Youcan12________(一直；总是)tellyourfriendsyoursecrets.Trust13________(有助于)tobuildbetterrelationships.Becauseoffriends,youarenot14________(孤独的；寂寞的).Sohavea15________(尝试),andknockattheirdoorsfirst.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Agroupofboysgottogetheraroundatree.“16________atalltree！”theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop！”Thegroupofboysdecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Themothers17________(sit)notfarawayandlookingatthechildrenwhiletheywereplaying.Oneofthe18________(climber)wasan8­year­oldboynamedDavid.Hewas19________(short)childinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried20________(they)besttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheyallclimbedupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastest21________theend.Hismotherwassurprised22________(see)this.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoutrytoreachthetopofthetreeso23________(quick)？”“Itwaseasy，”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.24________theyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.25________，Ilookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IwentonclimbinguntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytosucceed.B一、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。allowclearhonesttouristwhenever1．Youcanaskmeforhelp________youneedit.2．SpeakloudersothatIcanhearyou________.3．Millionsof________visittheGreatWalleveryyear.4．Tobe________，I'mnotgoodatEnglishandIneedtoworkharder.5．Myparentsnever________metogooutatnightwhenIwasyoung.二、单词拼写根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Afterdrinkingacupofteain2004,HughHenrybegantoenjoythespecial6________(味道)andcultureofChinesetea.“Ienjoydrinkingteaverymuchandnevergobacktocoffee！”saidHenry,anAmerican.Heis7________(感兴趣的)intea.“Iwantto8________(鼓励)moreAmericanstotrytounderstandChinesepeopleandculture.”“Tea9________(提供)abridgetounderstandingChinaandmakingfriends.WhenIcametoChina,IwantedtobefriendswithChinesepeopleandteawasthe10________(完美的)waytodothat，”hesaid.“It'sabeautifulconnectionofart,scienceand11________(友谊)．”In2014,HenrybecameanEnglishteacherattheCollegeofTeaArtinGuizhouForerunnerCollege.Itsuitshimwellbothinpursuinghisinterestinteaandimprovingthestudents'language12________(技能)．Asforlanguagelearning,Henrysaid,“IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youhavetomakemistakesandyoucan13________(笑)aboutit.”Andhemeansitalsoforhimself.EverytimehehearsanewChineseword,hewilltrytouseitin14________(日常的)conversations.“Asateacher,I'moftencorrectingmystudents'mistakes.ButwhenIgoouttoplantandpicktea,it'stheirturntoteachme.Theyare15________(耐心的)allthetime，”Henrysaid.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。CometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglish16________(course).YouwilllovecomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersare17________(good)trainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanwork18________smallorlargegroups:it19________(depend)onyourpersonal20________(choose).Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartin21________(they)dailylife.Formanyofourstudents,thisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.There22________(be)manyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorSanFrancisco,23________youcangoshopping.Youarecertaintoget24________bestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.Youmustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeit25________(start)．C一、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。tillISeptemberpolitesell1．Myfather'sbirthdayisin________．2．Ihopetoenjoy________inthecomingsummerholiday.3．Mr.Wangwaited________allthestudentslefttheclassroom.4．Garfield________hiscarbecauseheneededthemoneytobuyanewhouse.5．Igaveanappletothelittlegirl,andshesaid“Thankyou”________inreturn.二、单词拼写根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Therewasonceawise(有智慧的)oldmanwholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskhimquestions.Healwaysgavethem6________(完美的)answers.Therewasalittleboy7________(在……中)thechildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdwithoutanybodyseeingit.8________(突然)hehadanideaandaskedhisfriendstogowithhim.“Let'splayatrick(捉弄)ontheoldman，”hesaid.“I'llaskhimwhatI'm9________(抓住)inmyhands.Ofcourse,he'llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenI'llaskhimwhetherthebirdisalive(活着)ordead.Ifhesaysthebirdisdead,thenI'll10________(扔)thebirdintotheskyandletitflyaway.Ifhesaysthebirdisalive,I'llquicklykillitandshowhimthedeadbird.Eitherway,he'llbe11________(错误的)．”Thechildrenagreedthiswasa12________(聪明的)plan.Soupthehilltheyallwenttotheoldman'shouse.“Grandpa,wehaveaquestionforyou，”theyallshouted.“What'sinmyhands？”thelittleboyasked.“Why,ofcourseitmustbeabird，”theoldman13________(微笑)．“Butisitaliveordead？”theboyaskedwith14________(激动)．Alltheboyswaitedforhisanswerandgotreadytolaughathim.Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Itdependsonyour15________(决定),mychild.Ifyou'rekindenough,it'llbealive.”三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。CaiXukunhasalwayswantedtobeasinger.Nowheisgettingclose16________hisdream.OnApril6,the19­year­oldwonthe17________(many)votes(投票)ontheonlinerealityshowIdolProducer(《偶像练习生》).Caiwillformaband18________(call)“NinePercent”witheightyoungmen.Caihas19________(enjoy)singinganddancingformanyyears.At13,hesangonrealityshowsaswellasonTVandinmovies.However,Cai'sparentssenthimtoAmerica20________hisjobwassettingoff.AfterreturningtoChinafouryearslater,Caidecidedtocontinuehisdreamby21________(become)amemberofagroupandperformingonanotherrealityshow.22________thegroupwasunfairtohim,andCaihadtostopworkingwith23________(they)．Thoughthereareupsanddowns,Cairemindshimselftobebraveall24________time.“I'lltrytoforgetthepastandIdolProduceriswheremydream25________(real)starts.”参考答案A一、1.thousands 2.volunteering 3.decision 4.since5．suddenly二、6.treasures 7.friendship 8.communicate 9.encouragehobbies 11.common 12.always 13.helps14.lonely 15.try三、16.What 17.weresitting 18.climbers 19.theshortesttheir 21.in 22.tosee 23.quickly24.When 25.HoweverB一、1.whenever 2.clearly 3.tourists 4.honest5.allowed二、6.taste 7.interested 8.encourage 9.provides/offersperfect 11.friendship 12.skills 13.laugh14.daily/everyday 15.patient三、16.courses 17.well 18.in 19.dependschoice/choices 21.their 22.are 23.or24.the 25.startsC一、1.September 2.myself 3.till 4.sold5.politely二、6.perfect 7.among 8.Suddenly 9.holding10．throw 11.wrong 12.clever 13.smiled14．excitement 15.decision三、16.to 17.most 18.called 19.enjoyed20.when/while 21.becoming 22.But 23.them24.the 25.really新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(二)A一、选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。fightlovelyexerciseweighhaveatry1．Jennyisa________girl.Everyoneinmyclasslikesher.2．Takingsome________everydayisgoodforourhealth.3．Mumhasjustmadesomefruitcakes.Wouldyoulike________？4．Sallyeatslittlebecauseshewantstolose________．5．Stop________，youtwoboys!It'stimetogotobed.二、单词拼写根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”：high­speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.“Mywalletisnotinuse.Icanbuy6________(无论什么)Iwantsimplywithaphone，”saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromAmerica,addingthat“itis7________(难以置信的)thatthepancakesellersareusingAlipay.”Andthebikes8________(他们自己)arenotnew,butnowtheyareverypopular.9________(作为)afanofbicycles,TomexpressedhisloveforChina'ssharedbicycles,sayingthat“Sharedbikesare10________(鼓励)peopletobemoreactive.”Nowadays,itisclearthatChinaisno11________(不再)copyingWesternideas.ChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat.ThisispartlybecauseChinawentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe12________(最多)mobileusersintheworld.“Accordingtothenewfourgreatinventions”，CharlieDai,aprincipalfromAmerica,said,“thesethingsaregoodforthe13________(发展)ofeconomyallovertheworld.”LinalsosharedhisexperienceoftravelingbyChinesehigh­speedtrainfromBeijingtoTianjinmorethan100kmaway.Thejourneytakesonlyhalfanhour,14________(然而),inAmerica,whichhasonlytworailways,suchajourneymaytakeuptothreehours.SoChinesehaveachievedgreat15________(成功)intheworld.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MyfavoriteteacherinjuniorhighwasMissMullins.MymathteacherMissMullinswasaverykindperson,soshegoton16________(good)withallthestudents.Shelikedtosmiletouswhilewe17________(communicate)withheratschool.MissMullinswasquite18________(friend),andshewasreadytohelpussolve19________(problem).Nomatterwhenweneededherhelp,MissMullinsalwaysseemed20________(be)therewaiting.Shehardlyactedasifshewasinahurrytoleave.EverystudentinMissMullins'sclassfeltcomfortableenoughtoaskheranyquestion21________shenevermadeanyofusfeelembarrassed(尴尬的).Instead,shekeptencouragingus.IrememberonceIhandedinmyhomeworkwithoutfinishingallofthestepstoeachofthequestions.Ithoughtforsureshewasgoingtogetangry22________meforthemissingpart,butshetoldmewhatagreatjobIhaddonebyfindingtheanswers23________(different).Irememberfeelingsoproudof24________(my)atthatmoment.IwillmissMissMullinsthemostafterjuniorhighschool,andI'llneverforgetsuch25________greatteacher.B一、选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。dreamcoinshowdependonwhether1．The________inthemuseumarereallyvaluable.2．Thedirector________thegrouparoundhisstudioatlast.3．Ican'thelp________theplacesofinterestformycomingholiday.4．Youcandoittodayortomorrow:it________yourpersonalchoice.5．Iaskedmysister________shewouldliketoeatsomefoodornot.二、单词拼写根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Onacoldwinterafternoon,whileSusanwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket,shefeltalittletired.Hershoppingbagsweresoheavythatshedecidedto6________(休息)onthesideoftheroad.Whenshesatdown,shelookedaroundandnoticedapoormanstandingnearthe7________(门)ofarestaurant.Hewasholdingapaperbagandlookedvery8________(虚弱的).Thenhewalkedtoarubbishbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Susan9________(突然)feltsad.Sheknewthismanwouldtake10________(无论什么)hecouldget,soshewentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtookwhatshegavehim.Abigsmileappearedonhisface,“Wow!Firstsomeonegavemethissandwich,thenthe11________(甜的)juiceandnowdeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter'sluckyday.Thankyou,girl.”Thenhewentaway,singingasong.Justthen,Susan12________(明白)whatthesaying“Givingisgetting”reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecanofferhelp,andeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowing13________(善良)．14________(自从)then,theman'shappinesshascomeintoSusan'smindmanytimes.It'ssuchameaningful15________(记忆)toher.Givingsometimesdoesn'tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothepersonwhoyouhelp.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HaleyEvansisanAmericangirlwholovesbooksverymuch.16________theageof9,shebegantoworkwithfriendstocollectbooksforchildren.Sincethen,she17________(give)about8，000booksaway.ThisyearHaleymadeanothergreatproject(项目).ShesetupaLittleFreeLibrarywith18________(she)friendMegan.Infact,LittleFreeLibraryisnotanewidea.It'spopularinmanyWestern19________(country).Peopleputaboxoutsidetheirhouseandfillitwithbooks.Otherscan20________(take)thebookstheywantfromthe“littlelibrary”.Haleycameupwiththeideaafterreading21________pieceofnews.Sheishappywiththeproject.Shesaid,“Wewant22________(encourage)morekidstoreadandhopethattheycanbemore23________(interest)inreading.”Mostofthebooks24________(be)forchildrenintheir“littlelibrary”.Buttheyplantoputinmorebooksforadultsnextmonth.“25________it'snoteasyforus,wewon'tgiveup.Therearemorethingswecando，”Haleyadded.C一、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。parecenturybraveasleep1．IwassotiredthatIfell________veryquicklylastnight.2．Thesnowflakeboyisoneofthe________personsIhaveeverheardof.3．WhenIwasachild,myparentsalways________mewithotherchildren.4．Sallybegantolookforsomethingimportant________thebooksonherdesk.5.Shakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysandpoemsinthe15thand16th________．二、单词拼写根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Doyouliketakingphotoswhenyoutraveltoanewplace?Photosareagoodwaytokeepyourbeautiful6________(记忆)ofacertainplace.Butyoucan'ttakephotoseverywhere,7________(反而),youneedtotakephotosinproperplaces.Manypeopletakephotosintheaters,butthisisactuallynotagoodthingtodo.Peopleneedto8________(保护)thecopyrightsoftheshows.Andtakingphotosduringashowmayalsotroubleothers.Inmuseums,ifthereare“NoPhoto”9________(标志),youshouldkeepyourcameraoff.Eveniftherearenosuchthingsandyoureallywanttotakephotos,atleastturnofftheflash,oryoumaycausedamage(损坏)tothose10________(物品)onshow.Ifyouaregoingtotravel11________(到国外),remembernottotakeanyphotosatcustoms(海关).Thepolicementherewon't12________(准许)youtodoit.Also,13________(无论何时)youarevisitingatempleorachurch,it'sveryimpolitetotakephotos.Ifyouareafanofstreetsnapping,becareful.Manypeople14________(讨厌)astrangertakingphotosofthem.Takingphotosisnotabadthing,butyoudon'twanttogetyourselfintroublebydoingitinthe15________(错误的)place.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.ManypeopleenjoyplayingsportsorwatchingthemonTVin16________(they)freetime.Inyouropinion,whatisthe17________(beautiful)sportintheworld?Ithinkit'ssynchronizedswimming.Itissometimescalled“waterballet”.EversinceIstartedtolearnsynchronizedswimming,Ihavebeenamazedbyit.Ihavepra