北京市昌平区东方红学校2024-2025 学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷

第第1页共5页北京市昌平区东方红学校名2024-2025名

注意事项:1.本试卷共5注意事项:1.本试卷共5页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级，考号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。half-marathon.AlthoughIgotaninjuryfromover-trainingrightbeforetherace,Istillwentforitandstillfinishedwithinmy 9 time.Istillhavealongrunningjourneyaheadofme—I’dlovetoworkonmyspeed,mytechniqueandIdreamofrunningamarathonoutsideoftheUS.Runninggivesme 10 thatIcandoanythingIsetmymindto.2．A．findingB．attendingC．gettingD．taking32．A．findingB．attendingC．gettingD．taking3．A．darkB．deepC．criticalD．random4．A．sympathyB．pleasureC．luckD．energy5．A．meetsB．leavesC．takesD．drops6．A．lastB．walkC．restD．function7．A．readilyB．frequentlyC．normallyD．occasionally8．A．createB．continueC．approveD．secure9．A．appointedB．originalC．expectedD．spare10．A．faithB．considerationC．evidenceD．guidance号第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）号第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I’veneverbeenanathlete.Asidefromexcellingatallacademicdisciplinesatschool,mymaingoalwasto1PEatallcosts.Inmytwenties,IwentforanoccasionalyogaorZumbaclass,butthatwasreallythesummaryofallmyathleticaccomplishments.级Thatwasuntiltheendof2016,whenIwasunexpectedlylaidoff.Theoddsof 2 anewjobsoonwerenotinmyfavorand 3 thoughtsofnotbeinggoodenoughstartedtokickin,IwasfeelingquitedepressedbutpushedmyselftogoandcheerfortheTCSNYCMarathonrunnersasthecoursewasgoingthroughourneighborhood.级However,whilebeingthere,Igotphenomenal 4 fromalltherunners,smiling,applaudingandhigh-fivingconstantly.Notarunnermyself,IthoughtmaybeIcouldgiverunningashot,justtotousemyneglectedgymmembershipandseewhereit 5 me.AndsoItried.I

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.However,noteverything 11（live）wentoyocalmhenetornngandotonareadil

踏车.Iwasoutofbreahbymnue

up-toZhanghopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythree线five,butIsloweddown,walkedforabitandthenrestarted.Icamebackthenexthopingto 6afewminutes线部WhileIsawmybodystartingtolookmoretoned,Ialsonoticedmynegativethoughtsdidn’toccurthat 7 .Anditsparkedathought—whatifIcouldsetarunninggoalandsignupformyfirst-everrace?Ididandracessortofbecameanew部Inthemeantime,Iwasableto8afewfreelanceprojects.Theyofferedmeagoodincome,and,mostimportantly,thetimetoworkoutforthebigrace.Also,whenIwasgoingforinterviews,Istartedtofeelveryconfidentinmyabilities,experienceandskills.

classrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplayground12 gotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasso 13 （challenge）thatthethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundways 14 （deal）withthechallenges.Andeverythingturnedouttoberewardingintheend.BOntheschoolbasketballteamPaulusedtobenobodybutareplacement 15 skillswerenotrecognizedbythecoach.Thenduringonematch,whenoneplayeraccidentallyhurthisknee,Paul16 （put）ontothecourt.Paulknewitwashistimetoshine.Hegaveithisbestshotandtheotherteamcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim. 17 （final）,Paulhelpedtheteamwinthematch 18 twopoints.Thecrowdcouldn’tstopclappingandcheering.CLong-distancerunningisagreatsportforbeginners.startwith,youshoulddrawupatrainingplan.Set 19 （achieve）goals.Makesureyouarerunningtherightamountthatyourbodycantakewithoutgettinghurt.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.Butjusthanginthereandtellyourselfthatitwillgeteasier.Ifyouarefeeling 20 youshoulddefinitelygoforarun.Nothinggivesyoumoresatisfactionthanrealizingthatallthesweatandhardworkareworthyintheend.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAgoodhikingtripshouldbeplannedoutinadvance.Whetheritisahikeonamountaintrail(路线)orthroughthewoods,onenjoyablehikingtripcaneasilyturnintoadangeroussituationifsafetyisnotconsideredwell.NorthMountainStateParkadviseshikersconsiderthefollowingtipsbeforehittinganytrails:Makeacopyofyourplantogivetoafamilymemberorafriend.Makesurethatsomeoneclosetoyouknowswhereyouareandhowlongyouwillbegone.Preparefordifferenttypesofweatherconditions.Checktheweatherbeforeyouleave;takealongsunglassesandextraclothing(e.g.,ahatand/orajacketforadayhike).PackplentyoffoodandConsiderhowlongyourhikewillbeandpackaccordingly.Packbasicandnecessarysupplies.Bringafirst-aidkit(急救箱),aflashlight.apocketknife,amapofthearea,andacompass.mayneedothersupplies,suchasmatches,dependingonthelengthofyourhike.Findoutwhattimethesunsets.Mostlocalnewspapersprovidethisinformation.Mostpeoplebecomelostafternightfall,soitisimportanttoknowthisinformation.Stayonproperlymarkedtrails.Stayonestablishedtrailstoreducethechancesofbecominglost.Stayingonestablishedtrailsalsolowerstheriskofdoinghamtoendangeredplants.Carryawhistle.Usingaloudwhistleisagoodwaytocallattentiontoyourlocationifyougetlost.Keepaneyeoutforwildlife.Donotgetclosetoanimalsinthewild,eveniftheyseemfriendly.

21．Ifhikersdon’tnoticewhattimethesunsets,theymight .A．havedifficultyfindingsupplies B．needextraclothingC．beattackedbywildanimals D．becomelostinwoods22．Accordingtothetext,hikersareadvised .A．tobringfriendlyanimalshome B．touseloudwhistlesC．topacklittlefoodandwater D．totakenewtrails23．Thepurposeofthetextisto .A．attractpeople’sinterestintheparkB．introducetheenjoyablehikingtrailsC．explainhowtobesafewhenhikingD．introducevariouskindsofparkstovisitorsBAfterImadeittothecitycenterIstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.growingconfidenceIdecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotelnotrealizingthatthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.ImpressedwiththecleanlinessofthestationIboughtaticketandboardedthefirsttrainthatcamealong.AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishofcourseayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.asmartbusinesssuitandtiehewouldsurelyspeakEnglishwouldn’the?Unfortunatelyhecouldn’tunderstandmebutseemedveryfriendly.IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters.Helookedatitandthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriage(车厢)subwaymap.Nextheraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.InAustraliaraisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynicebutthismanwasn’tsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustraliathat’sreallyrudebutIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethirdstationhedidn’tjustpointtothedoorbutgotuptookmeoutofthetrainandledmetothetopofthestairsandoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn’tspeakmylanguageandIcouldn’tspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechlessespeciallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintobadluck.Theauthordecidedtotakethesubwaybecause .helivednearthecitycenterthenetworkcoveredmostofthestopshebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetriphehadagoodimpressionofitscleanlinessHavingbeenshowntheroomcardtheyoungman .understoodtheauthorwellstillremainedpuzzledansweredtheauthordirectlypointedatthesubwaymapWhichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtodescribetheyoungman?helpful B.rude C.warmhearted D.caringTheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto .provetheimportanceofbeingcarefulappreciatethekindnessoftheyoungmancomplainsomeculturalmisunderstandingdescribeoneofhisadventurousexperiencesCNewresearchsuggeststhatevenasimpleexerciseprogrammighthelpolderpeoplewithlightmemoryproblems.Doctorshavelongadvisedpatientstodophysicalactivitytohelpkeeptheirbrainshealthy.ButtheU.S.government-supportedresearchmarksthelongeststudyofwhetherexercisemakesanydifferenceoncememorystartstodecline.Researchersfoundaround300inactiveolderadultswithmemorychangescalledmildcognitiveimpairment(MCI)(轻度认知障碍).Intheresearch,theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupsandhalfofthemdidaerobicexercises,whiletherestdidstretchingandbalancemovementsthatraisedtheirheartratesalittle.Afterayear,testingofmentalactivityshowedneithergrouphadworsened,saidleadresearcherLauraBakerofForestSchoolofMedicine.Bycomparison,similarMCIpatientsinanotherlong-termstudyofbrainhealth—butwithoutexercise—experiencedcognitivedeclineoverayear.MariaCarrilloistheAlzheimer’sAssociationchiefscientificofficer.Shesaidearlierresearchhasfoundregularphysicalactivityofanykindmayreducedamaginginflammationandincreasebloodflowtothebrain.Sheaddedthatthenewstudyisespeciallyinterestingbecauseapandemicbegan

halfwaythroughthestudy.Thatmeantthestudyparticipantsbecamesociallyisolated.Socialisolationhaslongbeenknowntoincreasepeople’sriskofmemoryproblems.Itisadifficulttimefordementia(痴呆症)research.Doctorsarenotsureaboutprescribing(开处方)ahigh-pricednewdrugcalledAduhelm.Thedrugissupposedtobethefirsttoslowtheprogressionofdementiabutitisnotyetclearifitreallyhelpspatients.Researcherslastmonthreportedanotherdrugthatworkssimilarlyfailedinanimportantstudy.Thereisgrowingurgencytofindwhetherexercisemightofferatleastsomeprotection.Bakerwillleadanevenlargerstudyofolderadultstoseeifaddingexercisetootherstepssuchasahealthydiet,braingamesandsocialactivitiesmayreducetheriskofdementia.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?toslowtheagingprocess.EffectivemedicinesforelderswithMCI.Theinfluenceofexerciseonelders’memory.Thecausesofdecliningmemoryinolderadults.Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?Dietplan.Exercisetype.Professionalbackground.Previousphysicalcondition.WhatdoesMariaCarrillothinkofthenewstudy?Itismeaningful. B.Itisimpractical.C.Itiscontroversial. D.Itistime-consuming.WhatwillBakerdonextaccordingtothetext?FindouthowtolowerthepriceofAduhelm.Developanewdrugtohelppatientswithbraindiseases.Organizeawidevarietyofsocialactivitiesforolderpeople.Conductfurtherresearchonhowtoreducetheriskofdementia.DLastThursday,theworld’sfirstself-driving,electriccontainer(集装箱)shipmadeitsfirsttriptoOslo,Norway.Theship’sownersaimtocutpollutionbymovinglargeamountsofproductsbywateronthesoutherncoastofNorwayinsteadofbytruck.Theship,calledBirkeland,isownedbyacompanythatmakesfertilizer(化肥).Thecompanywantedtodevelopazero-pollutionshipthatwascompletelyautonomous(self-driving).workedwithaship-buildingcompanycalledandthetechnologycompanyKongsbergtodeveloptheship.Thecompanysaysthatinthefutureeverythingwillbedonecompletelybymachine.TheBirkelandisacontainership,abletocarry120largecontainerslikethosepulledbytrucks.Buttheshipisfullyelectricandispoweredbycleanbatteries(电池).Thecompanysaystheshiphasroughlyasmanybatteriesas100electriccars.Theelectricitythatwillbeusedtorechargethebatteriesisproducedbywaterpower,sothere’snopollutionatall.OnNovember18,theboattraveledfromHortentoOslo,makingitsfirsttripever.ButtheBirkelandwon’tusuallybegoingtoOslo,anditwon’tbetravelingfar,either.ItwilltravelaregularroutefromfactoryinPorsgrunnuptotheportinBrevik,coveringadistanceofabout8.7miles.normallyusestruckstomovefertilizerbetweentheselocations.withtheBirkelandmovinghugeamountsoffertilizerbywater,thecompanyexpectstocutout40,000yearlytripsbyoil-poweredtrucks.Thatwillpreventabout2,204,620poundsofcarbonfrombeingletouteveryyear.Inthefuture,asanautonomousship,theBirkelandisexpectedtooperatewithoutanyhumancontrol.planstospendthenexttwoyearstrainingandtestingtheship.But,aswithmanyautonomouscars,theshipwillcontinuetohavehumanswatchingoutevenoncetheshipisdrivingbyitself.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstellusaboutA．Itaimsforgreentransportation.B．Itmakesmoneybybuildingships.C．Itusesmachinestodoeverything.D．It’saninformationtechnologycompany.WhatwillbearegularPracticeofinthefuture?A．MovinggoodsfromHortentoOslobyroad.B．MovinggoodsfromHortentoOslobywater.C．MovinggoodsfromPorsgrunntoBrevikbyroad.D．MovinggoodsfromPorsgrunntoBrevikbywater.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HumansAreNotNeededinFutureShippingB．Self-drivingIsNotLimitedtoCarsAnyMoreC．Electric,Self-drivingContainerShipSetsoffD．ShippingGoodswithLessPollutionIsPossible第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

HowtodealwithyourhomeworkStayingorganizedandefficientwithyourhomeworkcanbechallenging,butwiththerightstrategies,entirelypossibletomanageyourworkloadandsucceedinyourstudies.We’llexploresomepracticaltipstohelpyoutackleyourhomeworkeffectivelywitheaseandensurethatyou'realwayspreparedforclassandstayontopofyourcoursematerial.Writeitdown.35Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.36Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff（退出）yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.37 Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileofhomeworkthenext .Thinkabouthowlongcompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.yourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.Butdonotturnontheyou’llnevergobacktoyour39A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Donotburnthemidnightoil,either.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Startassoonasyougethome.E.Neverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheshortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 （共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharinggratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.thedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Oneexample