湖南省怀化市中方县2024年下学期八年级英语期中考试试题卷

中方县2024年下学期八年级期中考试试卷英语（满分100分，时间100分钟）1．听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。)1.HowwilltheboygotoShanghai?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.()2.How'stheweatherinBeijing?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.()3.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesport?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Playingtennis.()4.HowoldwasthemanwhenhemetJudy?A.7-yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.16yearsold.（）5．What＇sthedate（日期）today？A.May17th.B.May18th.C.May19th.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。()6.WhatisKen'sfavoriteanimal?A.Thepanda.B.Thetiger.C.Thegiraffe.()7:WherewillKenandthegirlmeet?A.Atschool.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inazoo.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。()8.WhatmustTomdoonSaturday?A.Dohishomework.B.Practicetheviolin.C.Takethedanceclass.()9.HowwillTomgotothegirl'shome?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。()10.WhoisBobgoingtovisit?A.Hisparents.B.Hiscousins.C.Hisgrandparents.()11.WhatcanBobandLisadointhecountryside?A.Goskating.B.Gofishing.C.Goswimming.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。()12.WhodidMarygoshoppingwithyesterday?A.Herparents.B.Hersister.C.Herfriend.()13.WhatdidMarybuy?A.Apairotshoes.B.Ahat.C.Apairofglasses.()14.WhatdoesMarythinkofred?A.It'sherluckycolor.B.It'sabeautifulcolor.C.It'stherightcolorforTom.听第十段材料、回答第15至17小题()15.WhatwillTomdoonweekends?A.Watchamovie.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Playcomputergames.()16.WhattimewillTomandthegirlmeet?A.At7:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.()17.WhoisToby?A.Tom'scousin.B.Thegirl'sfriend.C.Thegirl'sdog.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。()18.WhatdoesDavidliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Watchactionmovies.B.Listentomusic.C.Readbooks.(19.WhatdoesDavidthinkoftalkshows?AExciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.()20.WhatdoDavid'sparentswanthimtobe?A.Acomputerscientist.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.II．阅读理解（共两节，满分30）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouthinkyouarefat?Doyouwanttobehealthy?Let'sdoexercisetogether!Wehavethreegroupsforyoutojoin:EasyLevel（水平）：Anyonecanjointhisgrouptodoexercise.Werunorridebikesintheparkthreetimesaweek,usuallyonMonday,WednesdayandThursdayafternoon,startingat5p．m．andlasting（持续）for30minutes．MediumLevel:Youcanjointhisgroupifyouarenottooyoungortooold.Weexercisethreetimesaweek,butwedomoresportsthanthefirstgroup.Wecanplaybasketball,footballorgoswimming.Wewillexercisefortwohoursatime.HighLevel:Ifyouwanttojointhisgroup,you'dbetteraskyourdoctorfirst,becausewedosportseverydayfromTuesdaytoSaturday,oneandahalfhourseachtime,andtherearemanystrength（力量）exercises.()21.Whichgroupcana70-year-oldmanjoin?A.Thefirstgroup.B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thethirdgroup.(2.HowlongdopeopleexerciseeachtimeinMediumLevel?A.30minutes.B.2hours.C.1.5hours.()23.Howmanyhoursaweekdopeopleinthethirdgroupexercise?A.1.5B.4.5C.7.5BIfanAmericanfriendinvitesyoutohisorherhomefordinner,keepinmindtheseimportantrules.Firstofall,arriveontime(butnotearly).Americansexpectpromptness（准时）.It＇sOKtobetenorfifteenminuteslatebutnotforty-fiveminuteslate.Second,itispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandiesarealwaysgood.Ifyoutakeaspecialgiftthatismadeinyourowncountry,yourfriendwillcertainlyenjoyacceptingthat.Wearingbeautifulclothesandasmileaegoodbutnotenough.TableManners（礼仪）arealsoveryimportant.Donotopenyourmouthtotalkwhenyouareeatingfood.Also,chewfoodwithyourmouthclosed.Whenyouwanttogetfoodthatisalittlefarfromyou，donotstretch（伸出）yourhandstoreachforit.Askotherstopassthefoodtoyou.Afterdinner,don'tleaveatonce,butdon'tstayatyourfriend'shousefortoolong,either.Whenyourfriendseemstobegettingtired.tellhimorherthatyouneedtoleave.Thenextday,callorwritetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.()24.WhenyougotoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner.Whatcanyoudo?A.Toarrivefifteenminutesearly.B.Toarrivefiveminutesearly.C.Toarrivetenminuteslate.()25.WhichofthefollowingisacceptableinAmericanculture?A.BringingcandieswhenyougotoanAmericanfriend'shome.B.Talkingwithotherswhenyouareeatingfood.C.LeavinganAmericanfriend'shouseatonceafterdinner.（）26．Howmanytablemannersarementioned（提到、提及）inthetext？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（）27．Whichisthebesttitle（标题ofthepassage？A.AnAmericanfriendinvitesyoufordinnerB.TablemannersinAmericaC.Don'tarriveontimeifanAmericanfriendinvitesyouC①Labor（劳动）classesatschoolcanhelpstudentsbeactive（活跃），creativeandhappyinlife.Atthesametime,studentscanlearnthemeaningoflabor.Sofromlast.Septemberstudentsinmiddleschoolbegantohaveatleastonelaborclassaweek.②Therearemanyinterestinglaborclassesnow.StudentsfromaschoolinChongqinghaveaclassaboutcatchingfishintheriverandlearningabouttheirhabits.InShanxiProvince,studentsmaketofuwithbeans.Theyalsocookitbythemselves.Thelaborclassesmakethemfeelhappywhentheycookdeliciousmeals.Somestudentsalsokeepsmalanimalsathomelikechickens.Thishelpsstudentslearnhowtocareforlivingthingsandalsomakethemmoreinterestedinbiology.③According＇tothenewpolicy（政策）middleschoolstudentsneedtolearnthefollowingskillsinlaborclasses:cleantheirroomsandclassrooms,pickproper（合适）clothesfortravel，cookthreeorfourmeals，andtakepartinlaboractivitiessuchasplantingorfishing.④Astudyshowsthatdoinglaborworkisgoodforstudents.Thestudentscangetmoreself-control（自制力），dobetterinschool，andfeelhappierfromit.Laborclassesnotonlyteachthemimportantskillsbutalsoareagreatwaytorelaxduringabusyschoolday.Sowhichkindoflaborskilldoyouwanttolearnmast?()28.Whatcanstudentslearninthelaborclass?A.Eatinghabits.B.Cookingskills.C.Differentanimals.()29.Ifyouwanttotravel,whatcantheIaborclassesteachyou?A.Howtobooktickets.B.Howtochooseproperclothes.C.Howtocleantheroom.()30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Studentsmayfeelhappierbydoinglaborwork.B.Laborclassesmakethestudents'schooldaybusier.C.Studentswilllosecontroliftheydon'ttakelaborclasses.（）31．Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语义完整，逻辑通顺，其中有一个多余的选项。Peoplealwayswantmorefriends，buttheydon＇tgivefriendship（友谊）back.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tkeepverylong.32Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest（诚实），begenerous（慷慨的），andbekind.Honestyisimportant.Friendsmustbehonesttooneanother.33Generosity（慷慨）meanssharing.Itmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon＇thavetogiveyourmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriends.Butyouhavetolearnhowtoshare（分享）thingsyouenjoy，suchasyourhobbies.Sometimesyouwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.34Everyonehasproblems.Heorsheneedshelp,too.Whenpeoplehavesomethingunhappy，talkingaboutitcanmakeiteasiertosolve（解决）.Sotobeafriend，youmustbekindtolistenandunderstand.35ABysharingthem,yourfriendsknowyoubetter.BDoyouknowhowtobeagoodfriend?ABysharingthem,yourfriendsknowyoubetter.BDoyouknowhowtobeagoodfriend?C.Youmusttrytobeagoodlistener.D.Ifyouarenothonest,youmayloseyourfriends.E.Weoftenstayatourfriends'home.III．语言运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节完形填空每小题1.5分，满分15分Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Mynameis.Susan.I'moutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilar36me.37mybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.We38toItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.Itwasbeautifulandthatwasa(n)39trip.-MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoare40fromme.MybestfriendBettyismoreoutgoingthanme.I'mquietandIenjoy41verymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaystenniswell.I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.42isnoteasyformetomakefriends,becauseI'malittlequiet.Luckily,Rickis43,too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecanhelpmewith_44.Wearegoodfriends.Heknowsaboutme45thanotherpeople.()36.A.withB.toC.for()37.A.AllB.EachC.Both()38.A.wentB.goC.goes()39.A.terribleB.excitingC.boring()40.A.sameB.similarC.different()41.A.readB.readsC.reading()42.A.ItB.ThisC.That()43.A.outgoingB.funnyC.quiet()44.A.themB.itC.one()45.A.worseB.betterC.less第二节综合填空每空填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Lastmonthwe46(ask)ourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternet47watchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefound48interestingthing.Onlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosix49(time)aweek.Twentypercentofthestudentsexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Theanswers50ourquestionsaboutwatchingTVwerealsointeresting.Eighty-fivepercentwatchTVeverydayAlthoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethe51(many)popular.Itisgood52(relax)byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itis53(health)forthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchas54(play)sportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewith55_(you)friendsandfamilywhenyouplaytogether.Andremember,"Oldhabitsdiehard."Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!IV．综合技能（共二节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译句子。MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.睡觉对你的健康是重要的.Youneedabouteighthours＇sleepanight.Don＇teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemudnight（午夜）andgetupatthesameumeeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldexercisefor30minutes,aday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studies（研究）showthatthecoldorfluvirus（流感病毒）canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutflu,youcancallHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination（口腔检查）isnecessary（必要的）forthehealthofteeth.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.56.Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeverynight?57.Whatmayhelpusgetagoodsleep?58.Howoftenshouldyouexercisetostyhealthy?59．将第一处划线部分翻