甘肃省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考（期末）英语试题（含答案）

2024~2025学年第一学期高三第一次联考（期末）英语（120分钟150分）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?A.At7:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gototheconcert.B.Meettheman'sbrother.C.Performwithherfavoriteband.3.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSaturday?A.Borrowbooks.B.Attendabooksale.C.Visitachildren'spark.4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atabookstore.5.Whydoesthewomanseldomplaytennis?A.Shehasnotime.B.Shefindsittiring.C.Shefailstofindapartner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Meansoftransport.B.Holidayplans.C.Familyinformation.7.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Totravelbyplane.B.Tomeetthehostfamily.C.Toseethekoalas.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbuildingmodeltrainsandcars?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Annoying.9.Whatisthespeakers'commonhobby?A.Singing.B.Swimming.C.Playingmusic.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Flythekite.B.Gojogging.C.Buildmodels.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidMrs.Hilldecidetodoafterseeingthatwoman?A.Gototalktoher.B.Helpwithherwork.C.Giveawaysomecoats.12.HowdidMrs.Hill'scolleaguesreacttoherbehavior?A.Theyignoredit.B.Theysupportedit.C.Theydislikedit.13.WhoisMrs.Hillprobablytalkingto?A.Ashowhost.B.Ashopassistant.C.Astreetcleaner.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatkindofpeoplecanlivelongerandhappier?A.ThosewhoareclosetotheInternet.B.Thosewhocanlearntolivewithstress.C.Thosewhohavecloseinterpersonalrelationship.15.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?A.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.B.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.C.Heisgivinghertasks.16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?A.Sleep.B.Diet.C.Physicalexercise.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Doweeklyvideocallswithfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?AHeisaTVproducer.B.Heisapolitician.C.Heisascientist.19.Wheredidthespeakerdothetask?A.Inaboat.B.Atauniversity.C.AtaTVstation.20.Whyarethesharksreturning?A.Thereismorefoodtoeat.B.Thewaterqualityisbetter.C.Therearefewerpeopletohuntthem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoolWinterFestivalstoVisitGeiloIceMusicFestival—NorwayThisuniqueicemusicfestivalthatbegan20yearsago,istrulyuniqueandbringsicesculptingtoanall-newlevel.ArtistsgatherinGeilotocreatemusicalinstrumentsfromice.Theperformancetakesplaceinanicehouse.The21thfestivalwilltakeplaceonFebruary19-24,2025.InternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival—Harbin,ChinaTheannualInternationalIceandSnowSculpturefestivalinHarbinisthelargestintheworld.SomepeopleactuallycompareittoafrozenDisneylandbecausethefestivalactioncentersonseveralthemeparksandthrillingrides.There’salsoadazzlingeveningdisplayoficesculptures.ThefestivalisopeningonJanuary5,2025.IceMagicFestival—Banff,CanadaTheIceMagicFestivalhasbeenheldinBanffNationalParkforover20years.The2025competitionwillrunfromFebruary2-4.Thefinalartworksaredisplayedforvisitorswhohaveanopportunitytoparticipateinotheractivitiesincludingfreestyleicesculptingandicegames.Youmusthaveticketstoattend.WorldIceChampionships—Fairbanks,AlaskaTheWorldIceAssociationhasbeenhostinganannualfestivalandicesculptingcompetitioninFairbankssince1990.Thismonth-longeventhosts70teamsthatcompeteincompetitiveicecarvingeventsincludingsingleblock,multipleblockaswellasayouthclassthatismadeupoflocalschoolchildren.The2025IceAlaskacompetitionrunsfromFebruary17toMarch3.1.WhatisspecialaboutGeiloIceMusicFestival?A.Thefestivalbegan20yearsago.B.Theinstrumentsaremadeofice.C.Thereisadisplayoficesculptures.D.Itisthelargestmusicfestivalintheworld.2.Wherecanvisitorscreateicesculptures?A.InNorway. B.InHarbin. C.InBanff. D.InFairbanks.3.Whatdotheicefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldeveryyear. B.Theyaremonth-longevents.C.Theyareallfreetovisitors. D.Theyallhaveperformances.BInmyfirstsemesterasateachingassistant,astudentcametomewithasensitiverequest.Theprofessorrequiredstudentstouseelectronicclickerstoanswermultiple-choicequestionsduringthelecture;participationwouldcounttowardtheirgrade.Butthisstudentcouldnotaffordthe$50foraclickerand$30toregisterit.Sheofferedtowriteheranswersonpaperandgivethemtomeaftereverylecture.Sheremindedmeofmyself—andofourresponsibilityaseducatorstosupportpoorstudentswithoutsinglingthemout.WhenIwenttocollege,IchosetoattendtheschoolwhereIcanreceivethemostfinancialaid.Butmostprofessorsrequiredexpensivetextbooksandclassmaterials,whichweregreatburdenplacedonme.Istruggledwithfeelingsofisolation(孤立)andinsecurity.IliedaboutthemanyhoursIworkedatpart-timejobs,whyIcouldn’tgotothemovies,andwhyIcouldn’taskmyfamilyformoney.Therewererareexceptions,suchasmycalculusprofessor.Hegavemeamuch-appreciatedboostwhenhelenttheentireclasshisowntextbooksforthesemester.Otherstudentsmayhaveturneduptheirnosesatthebooks’poorcondition,butIwasincrediblygrateful.Hisgesture,andsimilareffortsmadebyahandfulofteachers,helpedmemakeitthroughmyundergraduateandmaster’sstudies.AndonceIlearnedPh.D,Iwaspaidastipend(津贴).IfinallyfeltIbelongedinhighereducation.Whenthatstudenttoldmeshecouldn’taffordaclicker,though,IrealizedIhadoncebeeninhershoessoItoldhermyearlierstrugglestohelpherfeellessalone.AndIlethersubmitheranswersonpaperandmanuallyenteredherattendanceintothegradebook.Intheyearssincethen,I’vecontinuedtotalkaboutmyexperienceswhentheyseemrelevant.Ifeelalllow-incomestudentsshouldhavementorswhocanhelpthemcopewiththemanyexpensesassociatedwithcollegeandmakethemfeelwelcome.AndIhopethatmoreacademicscanbelikemycalculusprofessor,whowithhissimplegesturemadesuchabigdifferenceforme.4.Whatmadetheauthorsensitivetothestudent’srequestinparagraph1?A.Theprofessor’srequirement. B.Theeducator’steachingcareer.C.Theauthor’ssimilarexperience. D.Thestudent’sacademicstruggles.5.Whydidtheauthortellliesinschool?A.Tomakehimselffeelprivilegedtostudythere. B.Tohidehislowersocioeconomicstatustofitin.C.Toreceivethemostfinancialaidfromtheschool. D.Toavoidgettingclassmatesconcernedabouthim.6.Whatdidtheauthordotohelplow-incomestudents?A.Sharehisownstories. B.Lendthemoldbooks.C.Donatehisstipendtothem. D.Givehisownshoestothem.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexplaininthetext?A.Howlow-incomestudentsintegrateintocollege. B.Whyeducatorsshouldsinglepoorstudentsout.C.Whypoorstudentsshouldbemorehardworking. D.Howeducatorscansupportlow-incomestudents.CHaveyoueverconductedajobinterviewthroughvideo?DoyouworkremotelyandmostlycommunicatewithyourcolleaguesthroughtechnologieslikeMicrosoftTeamsorSlack?Technologiesarerapidlychanginghow,when,andwherewework.Butwhatimpactdotheyhaveonourworkmotivation?Werecentlyreviewedtheresearchdonetoanswerthisquestionandunfortunately,thenewsisnotsogood.Forthemostpart,technologieshaveworsenedthesatisfactionofourpsychologicalneedswhenwework.Theyarerobbingusofourfeelingsofcontrolandfreedombecausetheymonitorusandtelluswhatandhowtodoourwork;sometimestheyalsopressureustoworkfaster.Andtheyaredecreasingourchancestocreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithcolleagues.Tofixandavoidtheseissuesinthefuture,wehaveconcludedfromthisreviewthatweneedtoadvocatefortheuseofpsychologicalknowledgewhendesigningtechnologiestobeusedinworkenvironments.Psychologistsarewellequippedtoadvisehowtodesignandusetechnologiesinwaysthatwillmaintainorevenimprovethedesignofourwork.Workisconsideredtobewell-designedwhenitgivesussomedecision-makingpower,providesuswithperformancefeedback,andallowsustoconnectwithcolleaguesnotonlytoincreaserelatednessbutalsotoseetheimpactourworkhasonstakeholders(利益相关者).Goodworkdesignmakesourworkmoremeaningful.Whyisthisimportant?Becauseworkmotivationthatstemsfrommeaningandenjoymentwillbeincreasinglyimportantinthefutureofwork.Indeed,asworkenvironmentsandcareertracksbecomemoredynamicandprecarious,weneedworkerstobemoreactiveandflexibleforthechangeablesituation.Andmotivationthroughmeaningandenjoymentmakespeoplemoreactiveandflexible.So,whenyouhearyouremployerwantstointroducenewtechnologiesinyourworkplace,askthemiftheyhaveusedtheserviceofpsychologyexperts.Itwillensureyourworkkeepsbeingdesignedinawaythatwillmakeitmeaningfulandenjoyable.8.Accordingtotherecentresearchreviewhowdotechnologiesaffectourwork?A.Theydecreaseourworkingefficiency.B.Theyincreaseourpsychologicalneeds.C.Theyimproveourrelationshipswithcolleagues.D.Theyreduceourworkmotivationforcreativity.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforintroducingtechnologiesinwork?A.Updatingtechnicalequipment. B.Consultingpsychologyexperts.C.Reviewingtheformerresearch. D.Improvingthedesignofourwork.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofgoodworkdesign. B.Thepotentialdecision-makingpower.C.Thecharacteristicofwell-designedwork. D.Themeaningofconnectionwithcolleagues.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precarious”meaninparagraph5?A.Uncertain. B.Unavoidable. C.Rewarding. D.Straightforward.DFordecades,itwasstandardpracticeinHollywoodforartdepartmentstobuildsetsformoviesandTVshowsfromzero,andthenbreakthemdownattheendofproductionandthrowthepiecesaway.Thingsarebecomingeasier,astheindustryisgraduallycomingtounderstanditsimpactonhumancausedclimatechange.KarenSteward,afamousHollywoodartdirector,andagroupoflike-mindedArtDirectorsGuildmembersfoundtheArtDirectorsGuild’sGreenCommittee(ADGGC)tosharebestpracticesandeducateothersabouttopicssuchasreducingwasteandsourcingmoresustainablesetconstructionmaterials.“Tofindatruezerowastesolutioniswhatwe’reworkingtoward,”shesaid.“Onesuchsolutionistoreuseoldsetsratherthanalwaysbuildingnewones.”BeachwoodServices,ownedbySonyPicturesEntertainment,rentsoutsetsandprops(道具)forreusethatwereoriginallybuiltforitsownproductions.Butartdirectorssometimesresisttheideaofreusingoldsets,becausetheywanttorealizetheirowncreativevision.ButSondraGarcia,Beachwood'sdirectorofscenicoperations,saidtheserviceallowsthemtochangewhattheyrenttosuittheirneeds.“Wetellpeople,‘You’regoingtoputyourownspinonit.You’regoingtopaintit.You’regoingtorearrangeit.Andthenitisyourdesign,’”saidGarcia.“Themostimportantthingtorememberistorecyclestuffbecauseit’slesswasteful,andproducerslikeitbecauseitsavesmoney.”Andwhenthosesetsgettoooldtorentouttobig-budgetproductions,theyoftenwindupatplaceslikeEcoSet,wherethosetreasuresarethendonatedtowhoeverwantsthem.“Ithinkthisplaceisveryfriendlyforstudentswhodon’thavesomuchfundingandsupport,”saidfilmstudentOysterLiao.ShewaspushingametalshoppingcartpiledhighwithpotsofpaintaroundEcoSet’swarehouse.“AndIlikethatwedon’thavetowastesomuch.”12.WhatdoestheADGGCintendtodo?A.Tosavefilm-makingtime. B.Tomakefilm-makingeasier.C.Tohelpdirectorsmakeexcitingfilms. D.Topushformoresustainablepractices.13.HowdoesSondraGarciatalkartdirectorsintoreusingoldsets?A.Byreducingrentpayments. B.Byallowingadaptiontothem.C.Byofferingtoredesignthem. D.Bycooperatinginfilm-making.14.Whatwilltheoldsetsbedealtwithwhentheyaren'trentout?A.TheyarekeptinEcoSetforshow. B.Theyareburiedundertheground.C.Theyareusedinbig-budgetproductions. D.Theyaregiventowhoeverneedsthem.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Film-makingisbecomingmoredifficult.B.Film-makingisgettingmoreeconomical.C.Hollywoodartdirectorsworktorecycleoldsets.D.Hollywoodartdirectorsprefersustainablematerials.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ValuableLifeLessonsLearnedFromRememberTheTitansIhaveseenalotofmoviestillnow,can’tevenbegintocountthembuttherearesomemoviesthattakeyouremotionsonarollercoaster.____16____Youbecomeapartofthemastheybecomeapartofyou.RemembertheTitansisthatkindofmovieandherearesomelife-changinglessonsthatwecanlearnfromit.____17____Youcanbeagoodpersondeepinside,butifyourattitudedoesn’treflectthat,youwon’tgetveryfarinlife.TrustmewhenIsaythis,attitudecreateslong-lastingimpressions,andtheseimpressionscanlastforalifetime.Youdon’twanttobecomeNegativeNancy,doyou?Onceyoulosetherespectofothers,itisalreadygameover!Friendshipiskey____18____IfthereisonethingthatwecanactuallylearnfromRememberTheTitans,itistheabsoluteneedforfriendship.Thisisthekindofbondthatcanchangehearts.Friendswillalwaysholdyouaccountable(负有责任的),evenifyoudoubtyourself.Makebeautifulfriendshipsinthisworld.thisisthekeytoanamazinglife.NeverbeafraidtostandoutHaveyoueverturnedyourbackawayfromanopportunity,onlybecauseyouweredifferentthanothers?RememberTheTitansshowsusthatstandingoutfromothersisablessing,itisn’tacurse(祸根).Yes,peoplemightlookatyouinafunnymanner,theymayevendoubtyoubutyouhavetofightthat.____19____TeamworkmakesthedreamworkAlwaysrememberthatthereisno“I”inateam.____20____Everyoneneedstoplayapart,thatishowyoucanachievesuccess.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwinorlose,youjusthavetogivethebestofyourselfasateam.A.AttitudeiseverythingB.LeaveothersagoodimpressionC.Theyaremorethanmoviesactually.D.Remembernooneisyouandthatisyoursuperpower.E.Inordertowin,youhavetorelyonyourteammates.F.Itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwiththemefficiently.G.Asyoucanonlygetsofarinlifealone,theneedforafriendlyrelationshipisreal.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourfamilywassittingontheporchswingenjoyingthesummerbreezewhenmyhusbandpointedtosomethingontheswing’schainnexttohim.We____21____forwardtoseealargeprayingmantis(螳螂)attachingtothechain.Weheldour____22____andwatched,notwantingtoscareitaway.Wesatand____23____chattedforthenexthalfhouraswewatchedtheinsect____24____upanddownthechain.Itseemed____25____byourpresence,andwewere____26____toobserveitsslow,precisemovements.Wewouldn’thave____27____itifmyhusbandhadnotpointeditout.Toooften,wemovethroughlife,____28____ofthebeautifulblessingssurroundinguseachday.The____29____ofsittingandwatchinganinsectforhalfanhourissomethingIdonotwantto____30____forgranted.Toooften,Idefinemyselfbymyproductivity.Istartmymorningwithachecklistand____31____myworthbyhowmuchIgetdonebytheday’send.I’mlearningto____32____mytirelessstrivingforproductivityandsimply____33____thegiftsofthisbeautifulworldwhenIseethem.Eachcreaturedisplaysasmall____34____.Tositandwatchauniquebuglikeaprayingmantisisanactofadmiration.IthinkI’ll____35____andsitforawhileinsearchofanotherbeautifulbugjusttoappreciatethebeautyofnature.21.A.struggled B.put C.bent D.dropped22.A.breath B.attention C.back D.tool23.A.casually B.quietly C.happily D.nervously24.A.looking B.flying C.climbing D.falling25.A.unbothered B.undoubted C.unattractive D.unaccessible26.A.grateful B.frightened C.impatient D.responsible27.A.selected B.recognized C.noticed D.scolded28.A.unfamiliar B.proud C.shameful D.unaware29.A.courage B.wisdom C.safety D.reward30.A.owe B.take C.bring D.fetch31.A.balance B.measure C.assume D.promote32.A.defend B.keep C.imagine D.stop33.A.enjoy B.deliver C.produce D.ignore34.A.principle B.purpose C.wonder D.puzzle35.A.pullthrough B.goout C.turnup D.comeback第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dunhuang,locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,wasanimportantstopontheancientSilkRoad,withprofoundhistoryandrichculture.FromDecember5to8themicro-varietyshowtitled“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”,____36____(release)onsocialmediaplatformsincludingtheTwitter-likeWeiboandDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok.Sinceitspremiere,thevideoseries____37____(gain)millionsofviewsonline.Theshow,producedbytheartprogramcenteroftheChinaMediaGroup,____38____(main)focusedonthemodernwayoflifeinDunhuang,____39____(display)theinheritanceanddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.Theprogramhadeightsubjects,includinglocalcuisine,creativeculturalproducts,folkheritageandtheguochao,____40____means“nativewave”,andtheuseoftraditionalChineseelementsinfashion.Dunhuangisrenownedforitsnumerousnaturalandculturalheritages.FromtheMogaoGrottoes—____41____UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteboastingrichcollectionsofBuddhistartwork—totheCrescentSpring,acrescent-shapedlake____42____(surround)bygiantsanddunes,ChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithDunhuang’smagnificentbeauty.Yet,themicroseriestakestheaudienceonajourney____43____(discover)theuncovered,vividandvibrantmodernlivesofDunhuang.Inrecentyears,withtherisein____44____(popular)oftheguochaotrends,contemporaryartistshavetransformedDunhuang’sage-oldart_____45_____creativeculturalproductsthatattractyoungconsumers.Inthisvideoseries,thedistinctiveDunhuangaesthetics(美学)havealsocapturedpeople’sattentionthroughcosmetics,fashionandtrendycollections.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为丰富同学们的课外活动，上周你校举行了爱国歌咏比赛(patrioticsongsingingcontest)。请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，分享其中的故事。内容包括：1.比赛经过；2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。UnbreakableMybrotherandIwereplayingagameoftaginthehouse.“Tag!You’reit!”,shoutedAlimandranasfastashis5-year-oldlegscouldcarryhim.Ichasedcloselybehind.Iwatchedhimjumpoverthesofaandlanded,fallingsidewaystohitourMom’sfavouritevase,theonelateGrandpagaveheronherweddingday,offthesidetable.SMASH!!Alimburstintotearsalmostatthesametimethevasebroke.Iwasequallyalarmedsaid“Ha!Alim,youareintrouble.”ThismadeAlimcrymore,“Mummyisgoingtobeatme!”HewascryingsomuchthatIfeltsorryforhim.JustthenMomcameintothehouse.IrushedovertoAlim’sside.“Whatisthis?Whobrokemyvase?”MyMomshouted.Hereyeswerewideopenandbrightwithterribleanger.AlimtriedtosaysomethingthroughhistearsbutIstartedtocleanhiswetfacewithmyhandandIsaid,“Iamsosorry,Mom.IbrokethevaseandtoldAlimthatIwouldsayitwashim.”MyMompulledmebymyleftearanddraggedmetoourroom.Alimfollowedquietlybehind.MyMomsaid,“That’sit.Youaregroundedfortherestoftheholiday.”Assheclosedtheroomdooronme,IsawAlim’sfaceinthecorner,hiseyesverybig,lookingstraightatme.ThedoorwasshutandIfeltveryaloneintheroomasInursedmypainfulear.WhydidIdothat?Ithought.Alimshouldbetheonetakingthepunishment,notme.Humph.Heowesmebigtime.IfellasleepthinkingofthewaysIcouldgetbackatAlim.IwokeupsuddenlywiththerealizationthatAlimwasnotintheroomwithme.Hehadnotcometobed.Itiptoedoutoftheroomtolookforhim.ThehousewasquietanddarkandIwasbeginningtoworrywhenInoticedthelightthroughthekitchendoor.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIgotthere,Alimwaspickingoutthepiecesofthevasefromthegarbagebag.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextmorningMumwalkedintoourroomandstoppedasshesawthe“new”vase.2024~2025学年第一学期高三第一次联考（期末）英语参考答案第一部分听力（听力答案省略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.AB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.B