PEP小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习

PEP小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book5AUnit1MyNewTeachers一(知识点归纳1词汇old年老的funny滑稽可笑的四会:tall高的kind和蔼的亲切的young年轻的strict严格的外貌特征性格特点short矮的smart聪明的巧妙地thin瘦的active积极的活跃的strong强壮的quiet安静的，文静的who’s=whois谁是what’s=whatis是什么lady女士Mr.先生like像、喜欢其他:very非常but但是三会somuch，很非常principal校长universitystudent大学生he’s=heis他是she’s=sheis她fun有趣，逗笑2句型(1)询问人-----Who’syourmathteacher?-----MissZhao.你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。-----Who’sthatwoman?-----Sheismymother.那个妇女是谁,她是我妈妈。(2)询问人的外貌特征-----What’shelike?-----He’stallandstrong.他长什么样子,他很高很健壮。-----Issheveryold?-----No,sheisveryyoung.-----Isheveryshort?-----No,sheisn’t.Sheisverytall.(3)询问人的性格特点-----Issheveryquiet?-----No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.她很文静吗?不，她很活跃。-----Issheverystrict?-----Yes,sheis.Butsheisverykind.她很严厉吗,是的。但是她很和蔼。1ExerciseForUnit1(一)写出下列词的反义词young___________quiet_____________tall___________strong_________new___________long_________strict_____________(二)填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。1A:___________isthegirl?B:___________mysister.3A;_______Tom’sfatherlike?B:___________________thinandquiet.4A:IsyourEnglishteacher_________?B:No,she_________.Sheisshort._________sheispretty.4:Mr.Maisnotyoung.Heis__________.5MissZhaoisourmathteacher.Sheisvery________.Butsheisverykind.(三)补全对话1A:___________________________________________?B:I’mfine.Thankyou.A:___________________________________________?B:Sheismysister.A:___________________________________________?B:No,___________________.Sheisveryactive.2A:___________________________________________?B:MissWhiteismyEnglishteacher.A:___________________________________________?B:Sheisverytallandthin.A:____________________________________________?B:Yes,sheisveryyoung.A:____________________________________________?B:Yes,___________________.Butsheisverykind.(四)根据所给的信息完成句子。1Whatismanlike?(高个，瘦)_________________________________________.2IsyourEnglishteacherveryactive?(文静的)___________________________________________.3Who’sthatoldwoman?(校长)_________________________________________.24IsTomverythin?(强壮)__________________________________________.Book5AUnit2Mydaysoftheweek一、本单元知识重点:词汇Monday(Mon.)星期一Chinese(语文)Tuesday(Tue.)星期二math(数学)Wednesday(Wed.)星期三subjectEnglish(英语)weekThursday(Thu.)星期四(科目)art(美术)Friday(Fri.)星期五music(音乐)Saturday(Sat.)星期六P.E.(体育)Sunday(Sun.)星期日science(自然科学)dohomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务事watchTV看电视readbooks读书playping-pong打乒乓球onSaturday在星期六Whatabout…?…怎么样,playcomputergames玩电脑游戏day天have有;吃too也;太on在…时候句型1.本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几,Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期一。It’sMonday.2(问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么?WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturday?我常做家庭作业.Ioftendohomework.你们星期三常上些什么课?WhatdoyouhaveonWednesday?我们上语文、数学和英语.WehaveChinesemathandEnglish.3(Whataboutyou?那你呢,(用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。)34.JohnlikesMondaysandFridays,becausehelikesP.E.Exercise一、完成句子.1.TodayisSunday.Tomorrowis_______________.2.A:Icleanthetableandchairs,washtheplates,cleanthefloor,makethebed…B:Oh,youdomuch_______________.3._______________isit?It’seight.4.Mike_________scienceonMonday.5._________________isyourP.E.teacher?MrBlackisourP.E.teacher.6.Thefirstdayofaweekis___________.7.ThedaybeforeSundayis____________.8.ThedayafterWednesdayis______________.二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。1(A:,B:It’snineo’clock.2.A:WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?B:,3.A:,B:WehaveartclassandChineseclass.4.A:,B:TodayisTuesday.5.A:What’sSarah’sfatherlike?B:,6.A:______________________________?B:Yes,Icanswim.三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“F”。Hello!MynameisSarah.I’manactivegirl.FromMondaytoFriday,Igotoschool.IlikeTuesdaysandFridays,becauseIlikeP.E.classesandartclasses.WehaveP.E.classesonFridaysandwehaveartclassesonTuesdays.IlikemyEnglishteacher.Sheisshort,butsheispretty.OnWednesday,Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.It’sseveno’clocknow.Oh,it’stimetodomyhomework.()1、Sarahisnotaquietgirl.()2、Sarahlikesmusicclassesverymuch.()3、Sarahplaysping-pongwithherteachersonWednesdays.()4、It’stimetohaveP.E.class.4()5、SarahlikesTuesdaysandFridays.Book5Unit3What’sYourFavouriteFood?1.所涉及的重点词汇有:eggplant茄子sweet甜的vegetabletomato西红柿sour酸的(蔬菜)greenbeans青豆tastehot辣的cabbage卷心菜(味道)salty咸的potato土豆fresh新鲜的carrot胡萝卜tasty好吃的onion洋葱healthy健康的cucumber黄瓜unhealth不健康的chicken鸡肉pork猪肉breakfast早餐meat(肉)beef牛肉mealslunch中餐mutton羊肉(三餐)dinner/supper晚餐others(其他):tofu(豆腐)fish(鱼)fruit(水果)group(葡萄)2.所涉及的重点句型:,--------Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?(你中餐想吃什么)--------I’dlike(some)…,--------Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner…(时间)?(你…吃什么)--------Ihave…,--------Whatdoes…have…?(第三人称……吃什么,)--------He/Shehas…,--------What’syourfavouritefood/fruit?(你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?)--------Ilike…(best).It’s/They’re…--------Whataboutyou?(你呢,),--------Doyoulike…?(你喜欢……吗,)--------Does…like…?--------Yes,Ido.They’re/It’s…--------Yes,she/hedoes.No,Idon’t.They’re/It’s…No,she/hedoesn’t.--------Metoo.--------Idon’tlike…They’re/It’s…,Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错5ExerciseForUnit31.根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。1.P________,c_______andb______aremeat.2.Idon’tlikestawbrriesbecausethey’res___________.3.A________,b__________ando________arefruits.4.Whatwouldyoulikeford____________?5.Ilikebeef,butI’mheavynow.Ih_______toeatv____________.2.补全对话。Mike:________________________________,ChenJie?ChenJie:Ilikebananas.Theyaretasty.______________________?Mike:Idon’tlikethem,butIlikeoranges.Theyare______________.ChenJie:Yes.Buttheyaretoo_________._____________________________?Mike:I’dlikesomeFrenchfriesandhotdogs.ChenJie:I’dlikesomeFrenchfriesandhotdogs.Mike:Let’sgoandhavelunchnow.3.根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。1.A:?B:I’dlikesomepotatoesfordinneronFriday.2.A:__________________________________________?B:IhavefishandbeefforlunchonSunday.3.A:____________________________________________?B:Ilikechicken.4.A:____________________________________________?B:Myfavouritefruitisbananas.5.Aregreenbeansyourfavouritefood?__6.Doesyourmotherlikegroups?7.WhatdoyouhaveforbreakfastonSundays?8.Areyouhungrynow?9.Whatfooddotherabbitslike?6五年级上册Unit4Whatcanyoudo?知识点归纳一(本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。sweepthefloor扫地cookthemeals做饭cleanthebedroom打扫卧室watertheflowers浇花emptythetrash倒垃圾washtheclothes洗衣服四会setthetable摆饭桌;摆餐具makethebed铺床dothedishes洗碗碟putawaytheclothes收拾衣服useacomputer使用计算机dohousework做家务athome在家ill有病的washthewindows擦窗justdoit就这么干吧三会haveatry试一试robot机器人playchess下棋helpful有用的有帮助的二(能够灵活运用的有关句型。1.-------Whatcanyou/he/Ido?你/他/我能做什么,------I/He/Youcan„.我/他/你能„.2.-----Canyou/I/he„?你/我/他能„吗,-----Yes,I/you/hecan./No(sorry),Ican’t.是的，我/你/他能。/不，我不能。ButI‘dliketohaveatry.但是我想试一下。三(语法。(Can的用法)结构:主语+can+动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能„”如:Icansweepthefloor.我能扫地。Youcansweepthefloor.你能扫地。Hecansweepthefloor.他能扫地。Theycansweepthefloor.他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式:主语+can+动词原形。如:Icancookthemeals.我会做饭。陈述句否定式:主语+can+not+动词原形。如:Icannot/can’tcookthemeals.我不会做饭。句式一般疑问式及回答:Can+主语+动词原形,如:----Canyoucookthemeals?你会做饭吗,-----Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式:What+can+主语+do,7如:Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么,一(选择填空。()1.Canyoucooksupper,Mary?Sorry,I.A.canB.can’tc.don’t()2.canwashthewindow?A.WhereB.Who’sC.Who()3.Canyouthetable,John?A.seatB.sitC.set()4.IoftendotheformymotheronSaturdays.A.dishesB.dishC.fish()5.Areyouathome,Kate?Yes,Iam.A.helpB.helpfulC.helping()6.Ican’twashtheclothes.ButIputawaythem.A.canB.can’tC.am()7.WedohomeworkonSundays.A.yourB.myC.our()8.Doyouthetrashathome?A.cookB.makeC.empty二(连词成句。1(can,the,do,girl,what,,2(at,home,you,John,are,helpful??3.you,do,can,housework??4.to,I’d,have,a,like,try.?5.the,away,we,clothes,can,put.?四(按实际情况回答下列问题。1(Whatcanyoudoathome?2(Canyouuseacomputer?3(Canyoucookthemeals?四(选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。his,has,clothes,housework,student,favourite,do,water,Friday,school,help,likeDoJackisagood.Heoftenhelpsmotherdoathome.Hecanemptythetrashandputawaythe.Hecandishesandtheflowers.At,heoftenhisclassmates.Hisclassmateshimverymuch.Chineseishis8subject(科目).HeChinesefromMondayto.Book5AUnit5WhatCanYouDo?(一)知识点归纳1词汇(1)四会conditioner空调in在„„里面air—curtain窗帘on在„„上面杂物trashbin垃圾箱介词under„„在下面closet壁橱，near„„在旁边mirror镜子behind„„在后边endtable床头柜over在上面infrontof在前面bedroom(卧室)lookat(看一看)kitchen(厨房)own(自己的)房间(room)bathroom(卫生间)(二)三会flat(公寓)livingroom(客厅)third(第三)work(工作)tell(告诉)2句型?——Whatisyourroomlike?——Thereare/Thereis„Ihave„3介词?On在…上,在…旁,在…时候,关于…1.Thereisabookonthedesk..桌上有一本书。2.Theschoolisontheright.学校在右边。3.Onthe1stofOctober,I’mgoingonatrip.在十月一号，我要去旅行。4.I’llbuyamagazineonplant.我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。(表示“关于”时，相当于“about”)?in在„的里面Mybookisinmybag.我的书在书包里面。?under在下面Thefootballisunderthechair.足球在椅子下面。?near在附近Thetrashbinisnearthedesk.垃圾桶在桌子旁边。?behind在下面Thecatisbehindthedoor.小猫在门后面。?over在上面只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触(on指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。)Thebridge(桥)isovertheriver.?infrontof在前方inthefrontof在前部eg:Theteacherisinfrontofthestudents.老师在学生的前面。Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.老师在教室的前部。9Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一颗大树。ExerciseForUnit5一(填空1Theclothesareinthec_________.2Pleaseputtheemptybottle(空瓶子)intothet____________.3Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthek________.4Thereisana_______________inmybedroom.It’ssocool.5Therearesomec_________thewindow.二根据实际情况回答下列问题。1Doyouhaveabedroom?_______________________________________.2Isthereaclosetinyourroom?________________________________________.3Whatisyourbedroomlike?______________________________________________________________________.4What’sonyourdesk?__________________________________________.5Isthereacomputerinyourroom?___________________________________________.三阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Lookatthepicture.Itismybedroom.Mybedroomisveryniceandclean.Thereisabigphotoonthewall,overthebed.Itisaphotoofmyfamily.Mydad,mymom,mysisterandIareinit.Thereisadeskandachairnearthebed.Onthedesk,youcanseeacomputer.Icanusethecomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Arethereanyclosets?No.Mybedroomissmall,butIlikeit.()1.Thereare_____________peopleinmyfamily.AfourBfiveCthree()2Isthereafootballinmybedroom?ANo,thereisn’t.BYes,thereis.CNo,thereis.()3Thephotoofthefamilyif_________.AnearthewindowBonthedeskCoverthebed()4Mybedroomisvery________.AniceBbigCdirty()5Whichoneisright?AThereisaclosetinmybedroom.BIlikeplayingbasketballverymuch.CIdon’thavesisters.DIcan’tusethecomputer.四选词填空1Thereis_________(a,an,the)endtableinmyroom2Putthebooks____________(on,in,under)theshelf.3Wehaveanewflat.It’s__________(on,in,of)thethirdfloor.4_________(What’s,what’s,How’s)yourroomlike?10Book5AUnit6Inanaturepark重点词汇river河流flower花grass草lake湖泊forest森林house房子path小路park公园picture照片bridge桥tree树road公路;大路building建筑物clean干净的sky天空cloud云mountain山脉village村庄;乡村city城市farm农场air空气holiday假期run跑;奔跑any任何的;所有的重要句型和语法点1.询问在某处是否有……,用句子Isthere…?Arethereany…?回答时要用Yes/No,there….Istherealakeinthepark?公园里有个湖吗?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的,有./不,没有.Arethereanylakesinthepark?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.2.Therebe句型与have/has的区别.Therebe表示在某地存在有某物.Thereis/are其过去式为Therewas/werea/an+可数名词单数Thereis(was)++地点(in/on/under/infrontof..)Some/much+不可数名