2022年广东省深圳市龙岗区高二下学期期中考试英语试题

广东省深圳市龙岗区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题试卷说明：满分150分，考试时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)。AWhat’sOn?PrintYourVoiceWeallknowwhatourvoicesoundslikebutwhatdoesitlooklike?Howcanthescienceofourvoicebeturnedintoart?JoinusatthePrintYourVoiceworkshopwhereyourvoicewillbeturnedintopersonalizedjewellery.Stepintoaspecialroomtoexplorethesoundwavesofyourvoiceandcreateanindividualizedrecording,sayingwhateveryoulike.Eachvisitorwillthenturnablanksilverpendant(饰坠)intoauniquepieceofartwiththesoundwavesofyourrecording.Suitableforages15+.Date:Sunday13August,10:00am-1:00pm&2:00pm-5:00pm.Address:PowerhouseMuseum,HarrisStreet,UltimoTickets:Adults$50,Teens(ages15-17)$45MakingYourFutureDiscoverWesternSydneyUniversity’sMakerSpaceandworkthrougha3Dprojectinthishands-onworkshop.Seehow3Dprintingworksandcreateyourfuturejustwiththetechnology!Suitableforages16andover.Date:Thursday17August,2:30pm-6:00pm.Address:MakerSpace,BuildingZ,WesternSydneyUniversityTickets:FreewithbookingScienceofCakeJoinscientistSubhaNasirAhmadinachataboutsomeofthescienceofbakingandseeacake-decoratingshowusingtechniquesdrawnfromscience.PickuptipsandtrickstoimproveyourbakinggameasyouobserveanexpertinactionmakeaSunnyBakehouseCake.Suitableforages16+.Date:Saturday19August,9:00am-12:00pm.Address:Thrive360,706/2HuntleySt,AlexandriaTickets:$50WhatcanyougetifyouvisitPowerhouseMuseumon13August?A.Asmalllovelyrobot.B.A3Dprintedrecording.C.ASunnyBakehouseCake.D.Apieceofpersonalizedjewellery.2.WhatcanvisitorsdowhentheyattendMakingYourFuture?A.Playwithrobots.B.Haveafreelunch.C.Experience3Dprinting.D.MeetSubhaNasirAhmad.3.Whatdothethreeactivitieshaveincommon?A.Allareteenagers-targeted.B.Allarescience-related.C.Allchargeforadmission.D.Alltakeplaceontheweekend.BAweekendworkshophelpingmumsofchildrenwithadisabilitytorechargeandrelaxhasbeenpraisedasasuccess.Themothers’WeekendWorkshop,coordinatedbyDisabilityServicesQueensland’sMountGravattFamilyandEarlyChildhoodServicesteam,washeldatBinnaBurraintheGoldCoasthinterland.DisabilityServicesQueenslandspeechpathologistJennyHenleysaystheweekend,attendedbyninewomen,wasahighlypositiveandrewardingexperienceforallinvolved.“Parentsandcarersofchildrenwithadisabilityoftenhavetodealwithstressfulanddifficultsituations,”shesays.“Theyseldomhavetheopportunitytotakeabreakfromthedailypressuresofeverydaylife.”“Thisworkshopwasdesignedtogivethemsomewell-earnedrespite(暂时的休息)inasupportiveandstress-freeenvironment.“Wealsoaimedtogivethemanopportunitytonetworkandlearnnewwaystokeeptheirownphysicalandemotionalhealth,aswellasthatoftheirpartnersandchildren.”Theactivity-filledweekendincludedicebreakeractivities,artandcraftperiods,massages,andapopularparent-to-parentworkshop.Theworkshopandopendiscussionperiodsprovidedparentswithasupportiveenvironmentwheretheycouldtalkaboutthehighsandlowstheyexperienceasparentsofchildrenwithadisability.“Parentsreportedfeelingmoreenergizedandbetterpositionedtofacetheirday-to-daylives,”Jennysays.Followingtheweekendretreat(静修),mostparticipants,theirpartnersandchildrenmetagainsocially,eagertocontinueanddeveloptheirnewsupportnetwork.GiventhedemandforplacesontheMothersWeekendWorkshop,DisabilityServicesQueenslandisplanningtoorganizeasimilareventin2018.HowdidJennyHenleyfindtheweekendworkshop?A.Shesanghighpraiseforit.B.Sheconsidereditscientific.C.Sheshowednointerestinit.D.Shethoughtitneededimproving.5.Howdoestheworkshophelpmumsofchildrenwithadisability?A.Itguidesthemtostarttheirowncareers.B.Itgivesthemlecturesonrelievingstress.C.Itenablesthemtorelaxandregainenergy.D.Ithelpsthemmastersomecomputerskills.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheopendiscussionperiods?A.Theyfeaturelotsofrecreationalactivities.B.Theyoffersolutionstomothers’dailytroubles.C.Theyencouragemotherstochallengethemselves.D.Theyhaveafriendlyandcommunicativeatmosphere.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ParentsneedcaretooB.BuildsupportnetworkC.LivehappilywithpressureD.Let’sfacedisabilitytogetherCHamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochips,popcorn,andpizza.Thereisnodenyingthesefoodsaretasty.Butoften,it’stheaddedsaltthatmakesthemsoappealing.Oneresult:U.S.kidsareeatingtoomuchsaltyfare.Tablesaltisabout40%sodium(钠).Ourbodiesneedsomesodiumtoworkproperly.Buttoomuchofitisnothealthy.ArecentstudybytheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)lookedattheeatinghabitsof2,142childrenbetweentheagesof6and18.Itfoundthattheiraveragesodiumintakewas3,256milligramsperday.Thatequalsnearly1.5teaspoonseachday,whichis50%morethancurrentguidelinesrecommend.ZerleenQuaderisthestudy’sleadauthor.“Eatingtoomuchsodiumnowcansetkidsupforhealthproblemslater,”shesaid.Muchofthesodiumthatkidseatcomesfromprocessedfoods.Butpotatochipsandothersaltysnacksaren’ttheonlyculprits.Thereareothersodiumsources—likebreadandcoldcuts—addingtothesaltoverload.Allthisaddedsaltcanraisebloodpressureand,withit,theriskofaheartattackandotherhealthproblems.Today,1in9childrenhasraisedbloodpressure.There’sgoodnewsthough.Loweringsaltintakecanlowerbloodpressure.That,ofcourse,iseasiersaidthandone.Themoresaltyfoodsyoueat,themoreyoudevelopatasteforthem.Thekeytochangingyourdietistostartsmall.“Smallchangesinsodiuminfoodsarenotusuallynoticed,”Quadersays.Eventually,sheadds,theeffortwillresetakid’stastebuds(味蕾)sothesaltdesiresstop.Needalittleinspiration?DietitianBridgetMurphyadvisesfocusingontheimmediateeffectsofadietthatishighinsodium.Highbloodpressurecanmakeitdifficulttobeactive.“Doyouwanttobeabletothinkclearlyandperformwellinschool?”sheasks.“Ifyou’reanathlete,doyouwanttorunfaster?”Ifyouansweredyestothesequestions,thenit’stimetoshakethesalthabit.WhatdidtherecentCDCstudyfind?A.Thepresentadvisedsaltintakeistoohigh.B.Teenagershavegooddietaryhabits.C.Americankidshavetoomuchsalt.D.Propersodiumintakebenefitshumanhealth.9.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph5?A.Criminals. B.Results.C.Types. D.Surprises.10.WhatisQuader’sadviceforkids?A.Eatsalt-freefoods.B.Havealow-sodiumdiet.C.Keepawayfromjunkfood.D.Takeenoughexerciseregularly.11.AccordingtoMurphy,asaltydietwillprobably.

A.helpyouhaveaquickmind B.increaseyourrunningspeedC.makeyourelativelyinactive D.keepyouhungrybutspiritedDForallthosewhoagreewithNeilGaiman’smottoinAmericanGodsthat“atownisn’tatownwithoutabookstore,”whatmightbetheperfectholidaychoicehasjustbeenlistedonAirbnb:thechancetobecomeabooksellerforaweekortwo.Forthetotalcostof￡150aweek,guestsatTheOpenBookinWigtown,Scotland’snationalbooktown,willbeexpectedtosellbooksfor40hoursaweekwhilelivingintheflatabovetheshop.GiventraininginbooksellingfromWigtown’scommunityofbooksellers,theywillalsohavethechancetoputtheir“ownstamp”onthestorewhilethey’rethere.“TheOpenBook’saimistocelebratebookshops,encourageeducationinrunningindependentbookshopsandwelcomepeoplearoundtheworldtoScotland’snationalbooktown,”saystheAirbnblisting.TheOpenBookisleased(出租)bytheWigtownBookFestivalfromalocalfamily.Organisershavebeenlettingpayingvolunteersruntheshopforaweekortwoatatime,andopenedtheexperienceuptotheworldatlarge.“Iwouldn’tcallitaworkingholiday,”saidAdrianTurpin,directoroftheWigtownBookFestival.“It’snotaboutcheaplabour(体力劳动)—it’saboutofferingpeopleanexperience.”Themoneyis“justnecessarytocoverourcosts,”saidTurpin,admittingthat“itcanbeahardlife,sellingbooksinasmalltown,soit’snotaholidayforeverybody.”“Ithinktheshopwouldhaveclosed,withoutthis,”hesaid.“Sopartoftheideawastogetnewpeoplein—peoplewhowouldhopefullyenduphavingagoodtimeandalong-standingrelationshipwiththetown.”Theideacomesatadifficultmomentforindependentbooksellers.In2005,therewere1,535independentbookshopsintheUK,withthenumberdroppingto939by2014.Sofar,TheOpenBookhasbeenleasedaround10times,withguestsincludingthosefromTheBookshopBand,alibrarianfromPortland,aDutchgovernmentemployee,andan80-year-oldcouple.WhatdoesAirbnboffer?A.NeilGaiman’sbooks.B.Mottosoffamouspeople.C.Achancetorunabookstore.D.Aholidaytriptosmalltowns.13.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheOpenBook?A.Itcosts￡150everyday.B.Itaimstodevelopbookstores.C.Itoffersafreeflatforcustomers.D.Itrequiresbooksellerswithsellingskills.14.What’sAdrianTurpin’sopinionontheWigtownBookFestival?A.It’sanawfulexperience.B.Itshouldraiseitscharges.C.Ithassavedthebookstore.D.It’safestivalforeveryone.15.What’sthepresentsituationofTheOpenBook?A.Itfacesadifficulttime.B.Itattractsvariouspeople.C.Ithasneverbeenleasedyet.D.Ithassetupacommunitynearby.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)。BeingasuperherotoothersEwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Helikeshowtheyhelppeople.Atageseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwanttodressuplikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”16Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’showSuperEwanwasborn.

17Peopledonatedmoneyandsupplies,andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.Whensomeonedonatedjugsofwater,Ewanandhisfamilydrovetheircartogetevenmore.TheytookthewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.18“Intheend,”hesays,“wegave64turkeydinnerstofamiliesallaroundDetroit.”

Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldtheaudience,“It’snothardtohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborwithdoingthegarden.19”

It’sbeenseveralyearssinceSuperEwanstartedhistask.Everymonth,hestillvisitsthesameparktohandoutclothes,food,andsuppliestopeoplewhoarehungryorhomeless—hisSuperFriends.20“Nomatterwhat,”Ewansays,“Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.”

A.WordspreadaboutEwan’sactofkindness.B.Thissuperherosayshe’llnevertakeoffhiscape.C.Ewansayshewantsmoreadultstoactlikesuperheroes.D.Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.E.Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.F.Severaldayslater,hisparentsdrovetoFlintandhelpedhimraisealotofmoney.G.Withhisparents’help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。Iwasasingleparent,raisingmyfour-year-oldsonDanielinPerth,Australiawithallmyfamilybasedontheothersideofthecountry.Onenight,afterabusydayatwork,IracedtoDaniel’schildcarecentreto21himontime.Afterdinner,wewentoutsidesoDanielcouldridehisbicycle.22hisBatmancostume,hewasenergeticashe23proudlythroughClaremonttowardstheriver.Atthesametime,Iwalkedalongsidefeelingweigheddown.Itriedtokeepacheerfulface,butinsideIwas24.Whenwegottotheriverwewalkeddownthepier(码头).Therewasanolderman25attheendandIhadaslight26thatDanielwoulddisturbhis27andquietbymakingnoise,soItoldhimtobequiet.Aswe28,themanturned,smiledandasked,“How’sBatmanthisevening?”

Daniel29toldthemanthatBatmanwasgood,thanks,beforeaskingaboutthefish.I30goodbehavior,andhadbeenafraidwemightbedisturbingtheman.31Icouldn’thavebeenmorewrong.Thekindman32withmyson,andwatchingtheirconversationsmademyeyes33.Thislovelyoldgentlemanwasso34andtrulyinterestedinBatman,mylittleboy,thatIjustwantedtocry.

Itwasjust35howthismangavemysonthetimeofday.Iwillalwaysbethankfulforthat.

21.A.return B.follow C.collect D.encourage22.A.Wearing B.Hiding C.Sharing D.Controlling23.A.walked B.drove C.ran D.rode24.A.warm B.broken C.excited D.free25.A.fishing B.boating C.sailing D.swimming26.A.hope B.chance C.excuse D.worry27.A.life B.peace C.rest D.view28.A.turned B.started C.left D.approached29.A.carelesslyB.sadly C.proudly D.embarrassedly30.A.own B.accept C.expect D.value31.A.Yet B.So C.Then D.Still32.A.agreed B.competed C.stayed D.communicated33.A.sleepy B.wide C.watery D.bright34.A.generous B.friendly C.independent D.honest35.A.impossible B.uncertain C.unforgettable D.unusual第三节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)。TheNationalArtGallery,locatedattheheartofCanberra,Australia,is36musttovisit.Thearchitectureofthegalleryitselfisimpressiveandunique.Manytypesofpaintingsareseparatelyondisplay37(base)onthepainters’countryoforigin.Itisroughlyestimatedthatthereareatleastathousandpaintingsinthegallery.38evenhasaspecialsectionwherepaintingsbyartstudents

areexhibited.

The

quality

andtheimaginationoftheyoungpainters39(be)alsoextraordinary.Amongallthoseexhibits,theaboriginal(土著的)paintingsarethemost40(strike).ThereisasadhistorysurroundingthenativesofAustralia.Inthe19thcentury,whenwhitesettlerscametoAustralia,mostofthechildrenoftheaboriginals41(take)awayfromtheirownparentsandbroughtupbywhiteparents.Someofthepaintingsexpressthistheme,42couldmovevisitorsintotears.Duringholidays,thegalleryisalwayscrowded43parentsandtheirchildren.Itisamazing44(see)smallchildrenappreciatingsuchabstractpaintings.TheNationalArtGalleryis45(true)anattractionworthvisiting.第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写请根据括号里的汉语提示写出正确的英语单词或短语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，形式错误0分)46.Peoplewho_________（假装成……）someonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.47.Althoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham’sapproachtolifewas_________(不复杂的，简单的；单纯的).48.Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillnotonlyhelp_________(维护，保护；保存)traditionalskills;theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensuretheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.49.Nomattermanycrimeshe_________（犯错误或罪行）,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.50.Goodmorning,everyone.Itismypleasuretogivealecturehere______________(代表)theBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.51.UnderJennifer’s_________(领导;领导地位),thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.52.Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscapecontrast__________(显著地)，givingitawildandnaturalbeauty.53.MymissionwastorelieveEmma，aCanadian_________(专家)ininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.54.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsof__________(同情),butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn’tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.55.Tosolvethisproblem,youmayneedmoreopendiscussionsand___________(自我批评的，自我批判的)thinking.第二节基础写作(满分20分)56.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter听说现在在中国人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活，包括旅游业。他来信询问你五一假期是否有这方面的体验，请给他回信，内容包括：1.门票手机支付；2.面部识别入景区注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇：脸部识别facerecognitionDearPeter，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第三节读后续写（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MaiLinwasn’tdoingwellenoughatschool,oratleastshewasn’tsatisfiedwithherself.Shewishedshecoulddobetter.“Let’sreviewthematerialwelearnedinthelastunit,”thehistoryteachersaid.“WhocantelluswhatcausedtheWarof1812?”MaiLinsatatherdesk,staringahead.Shehopedtheteacherwouldn’tcallhername.Theyhadn’tstudiedtheWarof1812atheroldschoolandshedidn’tknowtheanswer.“Alison?”theteacheraskedinstead.Oh,perfect,MaiLinthought.OfcourseAlisonwouldhavetheanswer.Sheseemedtohavealltheanswers.Alisonwasthemostpopulargirlinschool–alwayssurroundedbymillionsofboyfriends,bestfriends,andothers.Shewaslikeabrilliantsun.MaiLinhadn’tmadeoneortwofriendsofherownsofar.Heroldschoolwassmallandlow-key,butashypersonlikeMaiLinhadachancethere.Thisnewschool,however,seemedasbigasanairporttoMaiLin,anditseemedveryhardtogetaroundinit.Shestillgotlostsometimesintheschool.MaiLinfrowned(皱眉)asAlisonansweredtheteacher’squestion.Alisonprobablynevergotlost,MaiLinthoughttoherself.YoucouldprobablyputAlisondowninthemiddleofadesert,andwithinfiveminutesshe’dbeabletotellyouthebestwaytogethome.Historyclassfinallyended,andMaiLinheadedforthegym.Theclasshadbeenplayingbasketball.Alison,whowasastallandthinandattractiveasatree,wasverygoodatit.Besideher,MaiLinfeltlikeav