2022年海南省东方市高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年海南省东方市高二下学期期中考试英语试题满分：150分时间：120分钟一、听力（共两节，满分为30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisJacknow?A.Inthehospital.B.AthomeC.Atatouristspot.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$65.B.$85.C.$105.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Favoriteplayers.B.Sports.C.Hobbies.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttoknow?A.Wherethemanwatchedamovie.B.Whenthemanvisitedhissister.C.Whatthemandidyesterday.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.Confident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendidLiuDongstartrunning?A.Attheageof13.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof8.7.WhatkindofnewsdoesMaryliketoread?A.Currentevents.B.Education.C.Sports.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.9.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Gojogging.B.Playbasketball.C.Goswimming.10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Doingexercise.C.Givingadvice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Theman’sdoctor.B.Theman’semployer.C.Theman’spatient.12.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Totellhimhishealthproblems.B.Toaskhimaboutherperformance.C.Tolethimpayattentiontohisattendance.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hisoverallperformanceisgood.B.Hemissedonedaylastweek.C.Heisseriouslyill.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Togetaphonenumber.B.TotalktoDavidSmith.C.Tofindaplacetolive.15.Whereisthemannow?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthehouseagency.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Helphersendapackage.B.TellherDavidSmith’saddress.C.Payavisittoher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidDonnasellthecar?A.Shehadtomoveabroad.B.Shewantedtobuyanewcar.C.Sheneededmoneytosupportherstudy.18.Whatdidthespeakerdowiththecar?A.Hehadatestdrive.B.Hechangedthecolor.C.Herepairedtheappearance.19.Whatwasthespeakerdissatisfiedwithaboutthecar?A.Thesize.B.Thebrand.C.Theprice20.Howmuchdidthecarcostthespeakerintheend?A.$12,000.B.$11,600.C.$11,000.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.B.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.16-17.D.15-29.23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.BHeJiang,apostgraduateinbiology,willbecomethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthecommencement(华业典礼)atHarvardUniversityonMay26,2016.Giventhehighesthonorbytheuniversity.HeJiang,whowasborninasmallvillageinHunanProvince,said,“PeopleinChinaoftenbelievethatit'suselesstostudyandchildrenfromthecountrysidecannotbesuccessfulinthefuture.However,Icannotagreewiththem.Educationcanchangeaperson'slife.Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamscometurn.”Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage,hisparentsneverthoughtaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleavingtheirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare.Hisfartherwasstrictabouttheirstudies.Heandhisyoungerbrotherstudiedathomewhiletheotherkidsinthevillageplayedinthefields.Unlikehisstrictfather,hismothertookhersons'sidewhenherhusbandscoldedtheboys.Shepreferredtositwithhersonswhentheystudiedratherthanchatwithotherwomeninthevillage.Gettingthechancetospeakatthecommencementisnoaccident.DuringhisfirstdaysinHarvard,it’squitedifficultforhimtofollowtheprofessorsinclassandhewasspeechlessincampusbecauseofhispoorEnglish.Insteadofgivingup,HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish.HealsomadefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish.Oneyearlater,hehadlittledifficultyinclassandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.WiththeencouragementfromProfessorDianaEck,HeJiangdecidedtoapply(forthechancetospeakatthecommencement.“FewChinesestudentshadappliedbefore,butIwantedtohaveatry.IjustwanttorealizemyideaoflettingmorepeoplehearthevoicefromChinaandtellingthemthatChinaisnotwhatitusedtobe,”saidHeJiang.AfterbeatingthreestudentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandfinalround,HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthecommencement.HeJiangwillgotoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyaftergraduatingfromHarvard.24.Theunderlinedpartmeans”_________”.A.getreadyforstudyB.enjoythemselvesinstudyC.trytheirbestinstudyD.beinterestedinstudy25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HeJiang'sparentsnevertriedtofindajobinabigcity.B.BothofHeJiang'sparentswereverystrictwithhim.C.HeJiangistheonlychildinthefamily.D.HeJiangoftenplayedinthefieldswithotherkidsinthevillage.26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A.likefather,likesonB.theearlybirdsgetwormsC.practicemakesperfectD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway27.Paragraph4mainlytellsus_________.A.howHeJianggotthechanceB.howhardworkingHeJiangwasC.whyHeJiangappliedforthechanceD.whatHeJiangstudiedinHarvardCItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantlyrequireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou'veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors，thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone.C.Aradio.D.Asmokealarm.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupting"mean?A.Troubling.B.Protecting.C.Helping.D.Hurting.30.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D.Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.DAlmosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronautsdothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity(微重力),astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部個定装置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutineandeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipment,etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.What'smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.32.Theunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeans______inChinese.A.饮食B.卫生C.心理D.技术33.Whydoastronautsneedlegrestraintswhentheyusethetoilet?A.Tohelpthemselveswalkfaster.B.TomakethemselvesgoaroundfreelyC.Tohelpthemselvesjumpupanddowneasily.D.Tostopthemselvesfromfloatingaround.34.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Eatinginspace.B.Exercisesinspace.C.Relaxinginspace.D.Workinginspace.35.Fromthispassage,welearnthat______.A.lifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarth.B.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinteresting.C.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspace.D.Astronautarealwaysbusyworkinginspace.第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Futurologists(未来学家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.TVchannelswillhavedisappeared.36______Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.37________Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.38_________Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots-theydon'taskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere-infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.39_________Today,therearedevicesthatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopletoseeandhearagainwiththehelpofnewtechnology.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.40___________By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeople,anddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowclevertheyare.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?A.Robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.B.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.C.Medicaltechnologywillhavecontrolledmanydiseases.D.Carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.E.Noonecanpredictwhatourworldwilllooklikeinthenearfuture.F.Somanychangeshavetakenplaceinthisplanetthattherewillbenolifeexistingonit.G.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother'sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa41onwhitepaperwiththewords"Formom:love,love,love"decoratedwithhearts.Shefolded(折叠)herletter,butthenshe42it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe43ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrellfoundtheletter.Hehadjust44hismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,Carrellsawthe45onthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I46itwasagift,”saidCarrell..“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally47me."Carrellthoughttheletterwould48someone'sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindtheowner,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,49oneman."Iwassittingatmyfriend'shouseandsawaman's50,”saidCarrell.Thecomments(评论)includedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,"Ican't51youfoundmybaby'sletter.CarrellreachedAlvaradoto52theletter.tookafewdays,butthemenfinallymetonThursdaynight."Eventuallythelettermadeithome,"saidAlvarado.“Weare53forwhatJamesCarrelldid,”Weoftenforgetthepowerof54things,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell'ssmallactlefta(n)55impression.41.A.birdB.cardC.cakeD.flower42.A.receivedB.destroyedC.lostD.posted43.A.endB.partC.influenceD.cause44.A.promisedB.invitedC.seenD.called45.A.paperB.cashC.bagD.tool46.A.provedB.explainedC.realisedD.admitted47.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.shockedD.touched48.A.startB.continueC.brightenD.ruin49.A.obviouslyB.extremelyC.especiallyD.probably50.A.photographB.arrivalC.conclusionD.reply51.A.forgetB.believeC.understandD.pretend52.A.readB.presentC.returnD.publish53.A.readyB.gratefulC.responsibleD.anxious54.A.littleB.certainC.uselessD.extra55.A.unhappyB.beneficialC.lastingD.reasonable第二节语法填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It56(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit57(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof58mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup(净化).Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays59evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork60(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris61(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit62isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare63(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe64(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe65(patience).第四部分第一节写作（满分15分）根据下面提示，写一篇短文。66.在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，你班将以“MyDreamCareer”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿。(1)你的理想职业；(2)选择的理由；(3)实现的途径。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyou!第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。NoMore,NoLessManyyearsago,inthesmallPolishtownofPinczow,therelivedatrader（商人）namedLeib.Heworkedhard,buttimeswerebad.Hecouldn'taffordtobuyanypresentsforhisfamily.Sometimeshecouldn'tevenbuyfood.Oneday,LeibmadeanimportantdecisiontoleavehomeforthebigcityofKrakow.Maybehecouldearnmoremoneythere.InKrakow,Leibpouredallofhisenergyintohiswork.Aftertwelvemonths,heearnedsixhundredzlotys(兹罗提，波兰的货币单位名称).Buthemissedhisfamilysomuchthathedecidedtogohome.Onhiswayhome,LeibstoppedinthetownofRozka.Fearingrobbers,hedecidedtoburyhismoneybeforegoingtothehoteltorest.Nearaseeminglydesertedhouse,hedugaholeandburiedhismoney.Butthehousewasnotdeserted.Theoldmanowningitwaswatchingthroughhiswindow.WhenLeibleft,hedugupthemoney.Nextmorning.whenLeibfoundhismoneygone,hecriedbitterly.Lookingaround,henoticedthenearbyhouse."Whoeverlivesinthathousemusthaveseenmeburythemoney,"Leibthought."ButifIaccusehimofstealingit,hewillcallmealiar."Thinkingforawhile;Leibknockedonthedoor.Hesaidtotheoldman,"I'mastrangerhereandneedadvice.Iheardyou'rethewisestmanhere,Willyouhelpme?"Theoldmanwasoverjoyed,saying"TellmewhatIcandoforyou"."Fearingrobbers,Iburiedmymoneysixhundredzlotysinasecretplacelastnight."Leibsaid."NowIhavereceivedonethousandzlotys.ShouldIburyitinthesameplaceorinanotherforthegreatestsafety?"Theoldmansmiled,"Sinceyouareastrangerhere,Iadviseyouhaveallyourmoneyinthesameplace"Thankyouforyouradvice,"saidLeib."Iwilldoasyousuggest.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1AssoonasLeibwasoutofsight,theoldmantookoutthemoneyhehadstolen.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Whendarknessfell,Leibwenttothehidingplaceandfoundallhisstolenmoney._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________