2022年四川省江油市高二下学期期中考试英语试题

四川省江油市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题考试时间共120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydoat4:00?A.Takeatest.B.Haveaclass.C.Visitadoctor.2.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthejacket?A.$6.B.$12.C.$24.3.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernaboutbuyingadesk?A.Thebrand.B.Theprice.C.Thesize.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Embarrassed.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Goingtothecinema.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisChristina’shobby?A.Snowboarding.B.Cooking.C.Drawing.7.Whoisgoodatplayingtheguitar?A.Jason.B.Matthew.C.Tania.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwasthewomanbeforeprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Afactoryworker.C.Acomputerprogrammer.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthernewjob?A.Theworkinghours.B.Hercolleagues.C.Highsalary.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichlanguagesdoesthewomanwanttolearnnextyear?A.GermanandFrench.B.FrenchandSpanish.C.SpanishandChinese.11.WhowasborninEngland?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’sgrandmother.C.Thewoman’sgrandfather.12.WhywillthewomangotoChina?A.Tofindwork.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toattendacourse.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asummerjob.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Afoodcompany.14.Whatdoestheman’scompanydo?A.Itholdsparties.B.Itprovidesmusic.C.Itoffersfoodservices.15.Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?A.Settables.B.Cookfood.C.Preparedrinks.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillwashdishes.B.Hewillstartworktomorrow.C.Hewillworkasatruckdriver.请听第10段材料，回笞第17至20题。17.WhatisthedistancetheMarathonDesSables（撒哈拉沙漠马拉松）covers?A.1000meters.B.250kilometers.C.91kilometers.18.Whenwillrunnersreceivethecoursemaps?A.Thedaybeforetheracebegins.B.Whentheygettothewindysaltplains.C.Aftertheyarepreparedfortheirsupplies.19.Howlongcanthesuppliesthatathletescarrylast?A.6days.B.7days.C.8days.20.Whatmustrunnersusetoprotectthemselvesagainstthesun?A.Sunglasses.B.Sunprotectioncreams.C.Capsorheadcoverings.第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’seasytofallasleepduringalongbustrip.Butwhy?Accordingto,thereareseveralpossiblereasons.●WhitenoiseWhitenoiseisatypeofnoiseproducedbycombiningsoundswithdifferentfrequencies(频率)together.Busesareoftencrowdedeverydaywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.Therefore,theyaretheperfectenvironmentforwhitenoise.Theykeepproducingnoises,likethehumoftiresorthepurring(嗡嗡声)oftheengine.Whitenoisemasksothersoundsandishelpfulforpeoplewhohavetroublegettingsleep.●RockingmovementAnotherpopularviewonwhyit’seasytofallasleeponbusesisbecauseoftherockingmovement.“Themovementofbusesresemblesamotherrockingababyinherarms.Itisverycomfortable.”FrankieChow,founderofUluTravelAgency,toldTheWashingtonPost.However,it’snotexactlytherockingmovementthatcausessleep.Rather,it’stheassociationbetweenrockingandsleeping.Ifyouwererockedtosleepasababy,you’dassociatethatrockingmovementwithgoingtosleep.●LongperiodsofinactivityOnbuses.youdon’tmovearoundverymuch.Youjustsitdownandenjoythesceneryasthevehiclemovesalongtheroad.Basically,you’reawayfromthethingsthatkeepyourmindandyourphysicalbodybusy.Thisinactivityalsoslowsyourbrainactivitydownbecausethere’snostimulus(刺激物)tokeepitawake.●IncreaseincarbondioxideBusesoftengetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.Carbondioxideincreaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Thisreducesoxygentothebrainandslowsitdown,causingpeopletofeelsleepy.21.Whycanwhitenoisehelpimproveyoursleep?A.Ithelpsblockoutdisturbingnoise. B.Itgiveslistenerssomethingtofocuson.C.Itisconnectedwiththerockingmovement. D.Itreducestheamountoftimeittakestofallasleep.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Longperiodsofinactivityarebadforone’ssleep.B.Peoplewillfindithardtosleepinacrowdedbus.C.Themovingsceneryoutsideabusishelpfulforsleep.D.Thinneroxygeninsidecrowdedbusesmakespeoplesleepy.23.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Topromoteabusjourneywhentravelling. B.Toexplainwhybustripsmayhelppeoplesleep.C.Toreportonnewfindingsaboutsleepingonbuses. D.Toadvisehowtosleepcomfortablyduringabustrip.BWhenAdoraSvitakwastwelveyearsold,shespokeontheTEDstage,sayingshehatestheword"childish"ifit'sbeingusedtodescribeirrational（不合理的）demandsorirresponsiblebehavior.Shesaidshehasseenenoughofthatintheadultworld,sosheknowsirrationaldemandsandirresponsiblebehavioraren'tlimitedtochildren.Infact,shemadethepointthatadultscouldlearnathingortwoifthey'donlyopentheirmindtothepossibilitythatkidshavealottooffertheworld.Evenasakid,Svitakoftenspoketoeducators,makingthepointthatthereshouldbemoreofareciprocal（互惠的）relationshipbetweenteachersandstudents."Itshouldn'tjustbeteachersattheheadoftheclassroomtellingthemtodothisorthat.Thestudentsshouldteachtheirteachers,"shesaid.Butshewasn'tnaive（幼稚的）,andsheknewthatisn'thowmanyclassroomsandschoolsoperateinthatway.Hertheoryisthatit'sallabouttrust.Adultsalwaysseemtohavearestrictive（约束的）attitudetowardskids."Kidshavenoorverylittlesayinmakingtherules,"Svitakjoked.Asayoungchild,Svitaklovedtowrite.Whenhermomgaveheracomputershewroteover300shortstoriesonit.Shewantedtogetthempublished,andshewasluckybecauseherparentswereonherside.Eventhoughshewasturneddownbymanypublishers,eventuallyshedidhaveabookofshortstoriespublished.Shewasonlysevenyearsoldthen.Afterthatfirstsuccess,Svitakhasgoneontodomoreimpressivethings,somethingshewishesmorekidshadthesupporttodo.Shesaysit'simportantforkidstobeheardandcontributewhenthey'reyoung,sotheygrowuptobecomeabetterkindofadult."Thegoalisnottoturnkidsintoyourkindofadults,butratherbetteradultsthanyouguyshavebeen.Progresshappensbecausenewgenerationsandnewerasgrowanddevelop,andtheybecomebetterthanthepreviousones.It'sthereasonwearen'tintheDarkAgesanymore,"shesaid.24.WhatdoesSvitakthinkofusing"childish"todescribeirrationaldemands?A.Itisunfairforchildren. B.Itcanleadtopositiveeffects.C.Ittakesnoaccountofadults'needs. D.Itcanresultinirresponsiblebehavior.25.WhatisagoodreciprocalrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsaccordingtoSvitak?A.Studentsgetalongwithteachers. B.Studentsteachinsteadoflearning.C.Teacherskeeptellingstudentswhattodo. D.Teachersandstudentslearnfromeachother.26.HowdidSvitak'sparentsreacttoherdream?A.Theysupportedher. B.Theyhaddoubtaboutit.C.Theyweregreatlyshocked. D.Theyhardlytookitseriously.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenneedtosticktotheirdreams.B.Parentsshouldsatisfytheirchildren'sneeds.C.Childrenareadvisedtoimitatetheirparents.D.Parentsshouldsupportandexpectmorefromchildren.CScientistshavebeenstudyingAntarcticaforoveracentury,butdetailsasbasicaswhatitlookslikebeneathallthaticehavelargelyremainedamystery.Now,EartherreportsthatateamofscientistsfromDenmark,Norway,theNetherlandsandtheUKhaspublishedthemostdetaileddataonthecontinent’ssubglacialtopography（冰川下的地形）neartheSouthPole.AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons（峡谷）,oneofwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyonandnearlyaswideatsomepoints.TheresearchersmadethediscoverybyflyingaplanewithradarovertheSouthPole,aspotthatisn’tcoveredbyimagingsatellites.Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet,butthewidecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.Ofthethreecanyons,twohadn’tbeendocumentedpreviously.Thelargest,theFoundationTrough,measures218mileslong,upto22mileswide,and6,260feetdeep,puttingituptherewiththeplanet’smostimpressivecanyons.Thediscoveriesaresignificantontheirown,buttherealpurposebehindtheresearchistobetterunderstandhowtheWestandEastAntarcticIceSheetswillreacttorisingtemperatures.Human-causedclimatechangehasdestabilizedsomeofthecontinent’sice,andtheWestAntarcticIceSheetespeciallyhasbeenslowlycrumbling（崩塌）intothesea.Ifpatternscontinue,thecoastalglaciers（冰川）supportingthelargeicesheetscouldfalldown,causingsealevelstoriseaminimumof10feet.Ifthishappens,thecanyonscouldbeamajorfactorinthespeedanddirectionoficeflowfromcentralAntarcticatothecoast.Theeventisn’tlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butfurtherstudyofAntarctica’stopographywillhelpscientiststobetterpredictwhenitmight.28.Accordingtothetext,theresearchersfoundthenewcanyons________.A.asplanned B.byaccidentC.inthesea D.withsatellites29.Whatcanbeknownaboutthecanyonsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theyarelikelytoaffecticeflow.B.Theycauseicesheetstocrumble.C.Theystopiceflowingintothesea.D.Theyhelptocoolicesheetsdown.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefurtherstudyofAntarctica’stopography?A.It’sconfusing. B.It’squiteeasy.C.It’smeaningful. D.It’schallenging.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RisingTemperaturesCauseSeaLevelstoRiseB.MassiveCanyonsAreFoundBeneathIceSheetsC.AntarcticaStillRemainsUnknowntothePublicD.Antarctica’sTopographyWillBePredictedSoonDDoyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone?Ifyes,you’renotalone.Thesedays,manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestoftheday,theyconstantlyscrolldown（向下滚动）thetimelinesoftheirsocialmediaappstogetthelatestupdates.Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring,manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.AsSameerSamat,UStechCompanyGoogle'svicepresidentofproductmanagement,saidinhisspeechatthe2018GoogleI/OdeveloperconferenceonMay8th,70percentofpeopledon'twanttospendsomuchtimeontheirphones.ThisiswhyduringtheconferenceGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforthenewversion（版本）ofitsAndroidoperatingsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.Itallstartswithabird's-eyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample,ausercanseehowmanytimesthey'veunlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey'vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Oncetheusersseethisinformation,they'llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunction,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey'vereachedthelimit,theywon'tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they'restilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications（通知）.ThisiswheretheShushfeaturecomesin.Itautomatically（自动地）silencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputstheirphonefacedown.Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower?32.WhoarethetargetusersofDashboard?A.Peoplewhoknowlittleaboutsmartphones.B.Peoplewhohavetroubledealingwithstress.C.Peoplewhoareslowatsearchingforthingsonline.D.Peoplewhowishtomanagethetimetheyspendontheirsmartphone.33.WhatcanDashboarddo?A.Lockthephoneatacertaintime. B.Limitsomeappstocertainusers.C.Limitthetimecertainappscanbeused. D.Silenceappnotificationsatnight.34.Theunderlinedword“mindful”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto A.skillful. B.careful. C.trapped. D.creative.35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDashboard?A.It'snotusefulatall. B.It'sperfectlydesigned.C.Itshouldincludemorefunctions. D.Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlyinoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.36Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.37.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.38.Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.39.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhe’stryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.40.Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonaspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C.That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SandrawasabusinesswomaninOrlando.Approachingher50thbirthday,shedecidedto41herloveofcatsandherworkexperiencetostarttheOrlandoCatCafé.Asalifelongcatfan,Sandra’smaingoalinopeningthecafewastohelp42catsupforadoptionwithproperpetparents.Whatshedidn’t43atthetimewasthathercafewouldhelphumanvisitorsasmuchasthecats!“Themost44thinginthecafeisthattheyalwayshavenewcatsandcatsneedsocialization,sobothsides45!”saysLaurie,whoisone46guest.She,likemanyothercatloverswho47havepetsathomebecauseofallergiesinthefamily,oftencomestothecafetoexperiencethebenefitsof48withcuteanimalswhenevershelikes.Plus,Sandra’scatadoption49aren’ttheonlycharitableinitiativehappeningatthecafe!Thecoffeeandfood50forvisitorsaremadebyAxumCoffee,acompanythatwasalsostartedto51others.AxumisacityinEthiopiawherefreshwateris52andevenpovertyiswidelyvisible.Infact,thecoffeeandfoodaresoldatalowpriceatthecafé,someofwhose53gotothepeopleofAxum,Ethiopia,tohelpimprovetheir54oflife.“MycafeandAxumCoffeehavea(n)55missiontoreachouttoothers.Wehititoffandbecamepartners,”saysSandra.MaybethenexttimeyouvisitOrlando,you’ll56Sandra’scafe,andhititoffwithoneofthecatsupfor57!Adoptionspecialistsarealwaysonsitetohelpmatchthepersonalitiesofpotential58withthoseofthecatsintheplayarea,andit59!Morethan80catshavebeenadoptedsinceSandra60herbusinessin2019.41.A.compare B.combine C.confirm D.clarify42.A.match B.cut C.hold D.wake43.A.manage B.understand C.realize D.expand44.A.controversial B.awkward C.optional D.wonderful45.A.appear B.win C.compromise D.leave46.A.careless B.generous C.supreme D.regular47.A.unlikely B.potentially C.permanently D.merely48.A.interacting B.competing C.reasoning D.agreeing49.A.influences B.efforts C.difficulties D.reasons50.A.indebt B.outofdate C.onsale D.innoway51.A.help B.change C.reward D.praise52.A.cheap B.widespread C.limited D.accessible53.A.risks B.costs C.resources D.profits54.A.quality B.efficiency C.stages D.theories55.A.false B.easy C.similar D.debatable56.A.bankon B.lookfor C.setup D.respondto57.A.trade B.discussion C.check D.adoption58.A.founders B.experts C.owners D.pets59.A.ends B.fails C.appears D.works60.A.abandoned B.ran C.reduced D.switched第II卷（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GaoTingyuthrilledthehomecrowdbybecomingthefirstChinesemantoclaimanOlympicgoldmedalinspeedskating,61（win）the500metersonSaturday.“Gaohasconductedan62（exciting）fastandexcellentperformanceattheSpeedSkatingOval.AndtheMarchoftheVolunteers(义勇军进行曲)willbeplayedagaininsidethestadium.”saidthemessagefromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportshortly63thecompetition.ThiswasalsothefourthgoldmedalforTeamChinaattheBeijingOlympicWinterGames64thefirstOlympicgoldinthecountry’sspeedskatinghistory.In2018,thehighlypotentialGaoalready65(get)abronzemedalatPyeongchangOlympicsinSouthKorea,ashesaidafterthewininPyeongchang:“Ifeellikethatmycapacityhasreachedthepoint66IcancompeteforOlympicmedals.AslongasI’minastablestateofmind,Ithinkformetheopponentisonly67（I）.”Eversincehe68（admit）intoChina'sspeedskatingteamin2015,Gaohaswonchampionshipsin69（competition）thatwereheldhomeandabroad.Hehassufferedfromseverebackinjuriesandhadaneight-monthbreakbeforecompetingintheChinaSpeedSkatingChampionshipin2021.Gaowasalsothe70（nation）flagbeareraltheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022onFebruary4.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Bobismybestfriend.Hehasbeenmyclassmatebeforewewereyoung.Asoneofthemostpopularstudentsinourschool,theypossessesallthepositivequalitiesthatagoodhumanbeingshouldhad.Forexample,nomatterwhoisinneedofhelp,heisalwaysreadylendahand.Heisalsothequietandsensitiveboywhotriednottohurtanyone'sfeelings.Everymomentspentwithhimisquiteenjoyableandrelaxed.Ireallyconsidermyselflucki