贵州遵义航天高中2019届高三第一次模拟(月考)英语试卷(含答案)

2018～2019学年第一次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AtapolicestationB.InaclassroomC.InalibraryWhenwillthespeakersgotothezoo?At9:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.WhatwillSallyprobablydotonight?Watchamovie.B.Preparefortheexam.C.Playwithherclassmates.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Thewoman’sholidayB.TheweatherinSichuanC.Theman’sfavoriteseason.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?BreadB.MeatC.Fruit第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题What’sthemainreasonthattheboylikesSundaysbest?A.Hehasnoclassesthewholeday. B.Hecanwatchbasketballgames.C.HecansleeplateWhatdidtheboypromisetodo?GetupearlythisSaturday.B.WatchTVforonlyhalfanhour.C.Helphismomwithhousework.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?Sheisn’tfeelingverywell.B.Shewon’tworkuntiltheafternoon.C.Shedoesn’thavetoattendthemeeting.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?Driveherhome.B.Askforleaveforher.C.Workonherproject.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whenisthereagroupdiscussioneveryweek?OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.Whatdidthemanfailtodoyesterday?Attendameeting.B.Attendthefirstlecture.C.Dohispart-timejob.Whatistherequiredattendancerateforthecourse85%B.90%C.95%听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whyisthetelevisionstationtryingtoraisemoney?Topaytheirdebt.B.Toaddnewchannels.C.Tobuildanewsignaltower.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandonate?Objects.B.Money.C.Service.Whatkindofchanneldoesthewomanliketowatch?Sportschannel.B.Fashionchannel.C.Newschannel.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherparents?Theyaregoodatgardenwork.B.Theyoftenattendfancyfairs.C..Theymaypayfortheman’swork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatusedtohappentothespeakers?Heforgotdoctor’sappointments.B.HefailedtolockthedoorC.Hewaslateforwork.Whichscheduledidthespeakerfirsttry?Dailyschedule.B.Weeklyschedule.C.Masterschedule.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenusingtheschedules?Threeweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?Howtomakegooduseofschedules.B.Wheretoputdownschedules.C.Whentouseschedules.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选学*科.网项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipstogiveyourundividedattentionto.WhentobuyIfyou’reshoppingfordomesticflights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillvalidbecausemostU.S.carrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.WhentoflyWeekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheU.S.specifically,thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary(旅行计划）fortheexpensiveU.S.springbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwon’tbecheapexactly,butitwillsaveyoumoney(inmostcases)overweekend-to-weekendtravel.Directvs.connectingflightsComparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingfights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney,anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextra-longflyingday.Someexamples:BostontoSeattle:$247direct,$234one-stopSanFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:$553direct,$362one-stopOkay,thesavingsonBoston-Seattlemightnotbeworthittoyou,butI’llbetyou’llthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.Compare,compare,compareStifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison;it’sadisaster.Example:Let'ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfiguringyourfavoriteU.S.legacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice.Airlineprice:$554round-tripComparisonprice:$486Obviously,thelegacycarrierdidnothavethecheapestflight,butwait,there’smore:Thecomparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?21.WhencouldthebestpriceforflightswithintheU.S.mostpossiblybefound?A.Mondaymorning.B.Tuesdayafternoon.C.Thursdaymorning. D.Sundaymorning.22.Whatareticketbuyersadvisedtodo?A.Choosedirectflightsratherthanconnectingones.B.Takethecheapestdealfromtheirfavoriteairline.C.LookforflightstoEuropethroughoutthesummer.D.Avoidweekend-to-weekendflightsinholidayseasons.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Stifletheimpulse”probablymean?A.Putoffdoingsomething.B.Feelfreetodosomething.C.Getwellpreparedforsomething.D.Forcesomeonetodothingshedislikes.BIwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandHerDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmymailboxafewweeksago.Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”.AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscienceworks.I’mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae(公式）.OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvancesandherinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthose,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie’srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.ThebookbeginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandtobringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthecommunicationbetweenMarieandherdaughters.Inherdaighter'sopinion,shewasnotanoverly-protectivemother,nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yetthisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.IwasveryimpressedbyEmling’swritingstyle—shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowerewayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.24.Whatisthewritergoodat?A.Daydreaming.B.EnglishandHistory.C.Physicsandchemistry.D.Facts,figuresandformulae.25WhatisMarieCurielikeintheeyesofIreneandEve?Shemakesapetofthemlikebabies. ，Sheavoidsstayingawayfromthem.Sheencouragesthemtobuildtheirowncharacters.Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaoftheirlife.26WhydidMarieCurietourtheStates?A.Becauseshemeanttomakeherselfafamousperson.B.Becausesheneededmoneytobringuphertwosmalldaughtersbyherself.C.BecauseshewishedtointroducethemedicaladvancestopeopleintheU.S.D.Becauseshedecidedtocontinueherworkwithoutmoneymadefromdiscoveries.27.What’sthefocusofthebookwrittenbyShelleyEmling?A.TheconnectionbetweenMarieCurieandherdaughters.B.ThecontributionsMarieCuriemadetotheworld.C.TheresearchworkofMarieCurieandherhusband.D.ThedecisionmadebyMarieCurieandherhusband.CEveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth:theToughManCompetitionintheU.K.Theparticipantsrun,swimandclimbaroundthe15kmcourse.Butthisraceisnotnormal.Theserunnershavetocrawlthroughtunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles(荨麻)andjumpoverfire.What’smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuarywhentemperaturesarefreezing.Peopletravelfromthroughouttheworldtoparticipateinit.Thecompetitionisquitedangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarequitecommon.One-thirdoftheparticipantscannotcompleteit.Runnershavetobeveryathleticandmostpeopletrainalltheyeartoprepareforit.Therearesimilarevents,butthisisthefirstoneintheworld.Manypeopledothecompetitionbecauseitissofamous.Everyyeartheorganizerschangetheeventsandaddnewthings.Thismeansthatthecompetitionstaysthrillingandchallenging,sopeoplegobackyearafteryear.First,theparticipantsrun1kmalongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeandswimfor1km.Then,theyreachthefieldoffire.Here,therunnersrunacrossafieldandjumpoversmallbonfires(篝火).Next,theparticipantsmustcrawlthroughalongtunnelwhichispartlyunderwater.Finally,therunnersrun2kmthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishingline.28.Accordingtothetext,theparticipantsinthecompetition_______________.A.arerequiredtorun15kmB.maytaketheriskofbeinginjuredC.havetotakeamedicalexaminationD.aretrainedtodealwithemergencies29.WhatdowelearnabouttheToughManCompetition?A.Itisexcitingbutquitetough.B.Itisintendedforoverweightpeople.C.TheparticipantsaremainlyBritishnatives.D.Onlyone-thirdoftheparticipantscanmakeit.30.Toattractparticipants,whatdotheorganizersusuallydo?A.Theycreatemoreitems.B.Theyholdthesimilaractivities.C.Theyholdthecompetitioninwinter.D.Theyorganizethecompetitionindifferentcountries.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Towarntheparticipantsofdanger.B.ToadvertisetheToughManCompetition.C.TointroducetheToughManCompetition.D.Toinformtheparticipantsofthecompetition.DTraineddogsmightjustbetheproofthattheyreallyaremen’sbestfriendsnotonlybecausetheycanfilllaundrybaskets,butbecausetheycannowusewashingmachineswithjustasimplebark.Thankstothenewwashingmachine—the‘‘WooftoWash”，alotofpeoplecanbenefitfromtheinvention,whichenablestraineddogstounlockthemachinewithafootpad（脚垫）andstartitwithasimplebark.Adoggyfootpadandamicrophonesystemhavebeenadded,whichcanrecognizeadog’sbark，whichmeansthatdogsareabletounlockthemachinebypressingthepadwiththeirpaw,pullaropewiththeirmouthtoopenthemachine,andclosethemachineagainwiththeirnose,beforestartingthewasherbybarking.Dr.JohnMiddletonisagreatinventor.Thedisabledownerswhoareblindorhaveautism(孤独症)problemsorlearningdifficulties,can’tusethepresent-daywashingmachines.Sohethoughtthere’salotofdemandforthenewwashingmachinestomakethingseasier.ThenhesawavideofromthecharitySupportDogs,whereadogmakesthebedandloadsthewashingmachine.Hewascompletelyblownawaybythevideoatthatmoment.Hewasinspiredthathecouldinventamachinewhichthedogcouldoperate.Mr.Middletonsaid,“I’mhappyIsawthevideo.Anormalwashingmachinecanbeverychallenging,sothesingleprogrammachineisveryhelpful.Butalotofpeoplealsohavespeechproblems,soavoice-activated(声控）machineishandy.’’TheSupportDogscharitywassetupin1992.Dogsaretrainedhereusingvoicecommandsandhandsignals,sothattheycanhelptheirownersfetchpost,turnonlightswitches,opendoors,assistindressingandundressing,aswellasdoacompletelaundrycycle.Ithastrainedover200dogstodatethroughoutthecountryandreliesfullyonvolunteerdonations.Wehopethenewwashingmachinecanhelpmorepeople.Andwesincerelywelcomethesponsorshipofanytypeofbusinesswhichiskindlywillingtohelp.Ifyouwouldliketosponsor,pleasecontactus!32.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“WooftoWash”machine?A.Itenablessmartdogstohaveabathbythemselves.B.Itenablestraineddogstodothewashingwithabark.C.Itenablesuntraineddogstobecomepopularpetsathome.D.ItenablesdogstobetrainedintheSupportDogsathome.33.Whowouldbenefitalotfromthenewinvention?A.Disableddogowners. B.Dogtrainers.C.Famousinventors. D.TheSupportDogscharity.34.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Mr.Middletononcegothurtbythedoginthevideo.B.Mr.Middletonwantedtohaveasimilardoginthevideo.C.Mr.Middletonwasdeeplyimpressedbythevideo.D.Mr.Middletonwantedtomakethesamevideo.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohelpprotectanimals. B.Toprovedogsuseful.C.Tocollectsuggestions. D.Toattractsponsorship.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处Ifyourclearintentionistoaddathousandormorenewwordstoyourpresentvocabulary----addthempermanently,unforgettably----addthemsosuccessfullythatyouwillsoonfindyourselfusingtheminspeechandwriting,Iadviseyoutotakefulladvantageofthisbookbycarefullyfollowingthelawsoflearning:______36_______Eachchapterofthisbookmaytakeonehalfhourtoanhourandahalfdependingontheamountofmaterialandonyourownspeedoflearning.Dooneortwochaptersatatime.Andalwaysdecidewhenyoustopexactlyandwhenyouwillreturn.DoNotRush____37_____Everyonelearnsatadifferentpace.Fastlearnersarenobetterthanslowlearners.It’stheendresultthatcounts,notthetimeittakeyoutofinish.ReviewWhenyoustartanewchapter,gobacktothelastexerciseofthepreviouschapter,coveryouranswer,andtestyourretention（记忆力）____38____TestYourselfYouarenotaimingforagrade.Orputtingyourworthontheline,whenyoutaketheThreeComprehensiveTest(chapter8,13and17)._____39_____Youaredecidingwhererepairshavetobemade.Especially,youareexperiencingafeelingofsuccessatworkwelldone.Usethese3testsaswellastheabundantdrillexercises,whichaidstolearning.Nooneisperfectandnoonelearnsintheexactsameway.____40____Andthengiveyourselfeveryopportunitytoexploityouractualandpotentialabilities.Butmostimportantly,developaroutineandsticktoit!A.RemembertopreviewB.ScheduleyourlearningC.GoatyourowncomfortablespeedD.Actuallyyourdiscoveringyourweaknessifany.E.Reallearninggoesononlythroughactiveparticipation.F.Findyourbesttechniqueandspeedforyouruniquelearningpatterns.G.Doyouhaveaquickrecallafteradayoryousimplyforgeteverything.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverheardofanoldsaying?Intelligenceisaborngiftwhilegoodnessisachoiceofpeople.Giftsareeasy—they’re41afterall.Butchoicescanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazonmanyyearsago.I42thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andthe43ofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasvery44tome.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto45myjobanddo this46thingthatprobablywouldn’twork47moststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhatto48MacKenzietoldmeIshould49it.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCityandIhadabrilliantboss.Iwenttomy50andtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanyselling51ontheInternet.He52meforalongwalkinCentralPark,listened53tome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn't54haveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesome55tome,andhe56metothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Itreallywasadifficultchoice,57finally,IdecidedIhadtogiveita58.Aftermuchconsideration,Itooktheless59pathtofollowmypassion,andI’m60ofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.41.A.appreciated B.chosen C.given D.bought42.A.cameacross B.madeup C.turnedinto D.dreamedof43.A.decision B.plan C.project D.idea44.A.frightening B.exciting C.disappointing D.practical45.A.change B.improve C.quit D.increase46.A.Crazy B.grateful C.intelligent D.flexible47.A.while B.since C.although D.therefore48.A.find B.say C.offer D.expect49.A.lookthrough B.knockon C.gofor D.believein50.A.friend B.boss C.colleague D.office51.A.keys B.hobbies C.books D.ideas52.A.asked B.advised C.took D.begged53.A.cautiously B.impatiently C.generously D.carefully54.A.instead B.still C.otherwise D.already55.A.effect B.sense C.progress D.power56.A.forced B.refused C.reminded D.convinced57.A.so B.then C.but D.next58.A.try B.hope C.thought D.sense59.A.painful B.safe C.profitable D.attractive60.A.sad B.aware C.shamed D.proud第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferent61.___________(way).HispaintingSun-flowers,forexample,62._________(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolorsgive63._________paintingafeelingofwarmthandwell-being.However,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthat64._________(combine)thewarmthoflifewiththefeelingsofsadness.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsadatthesametime.VanGogh's65.___________(famous)painting,TheStarryNight,takesthismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther.Thisisapictureknownbytheworld.Itisfull