2019届高考英语一轮复习练习选修7-unit3知能演练轻松闯关

课时练1阅读理解提速练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2018·南昌十校模拟)TouroperatorshaveseasonaldealsonholidaystoCanada，Australiaandothercountriesinanewyear.AustravelHolidaymakerscansaveupto30%onatriptoAustraliawiththeAustravelsale，whichrunsforaboutamonth.Italsoincludesafortnight­longtriptoPerthandawestcoastself­drivetripfrom￡795ppincludingflightsinMayorJuly.·CanadianAffairTheleadingU．K.touroperatortoCanadawillbeofferingsavingsofupto￡140ppduringitswintersale.Thisincludesathree­nightcitybreaktoToronto，includingreturnflights，forjust￡399，ifyoubookbefore24December.Otherdealscontinueuntil31December.·canadianThomsonandFirstChoiceSomedealsarebeinglaunchedthisweekbyThomsonandFirstChoice，withearlybookingoffersincludingfreeplacesforkids，lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercoupleonalotofdestinations.·thomson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalf­termholidaysforunder￡350，suchasanEasterbreakatLaBaumeontheFrenchRivieraforjust￡25anight，basedonastayinatwo­bedroomholidayhome.Earlybookerscansaveupto25%andsecureaholidaywithadepositofjust￡99.·eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunningfromChristmasEve，theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffers.TheseoffersincludetennightsfullboardintheMaldivesfrom￡1，599andsevennightsinPhuket，Thailandfrom￡999perperson—bothincludingflightsandtransfers(换乘)．·kuoni.co.uk【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。1．HowlongmayyoustayinPerthwithAustravel?A．Onemonth. B．Twoweeks.C．Oneweek. D．Fournights.B解析：细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“Italsoincludesafortnight­longtriptoPerth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。2．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutThomsonandFirstChoice?A．Itrequiresnodeposit.B．Itofferscheapreturnflights.C．Itissuitableforfamilytravel.D．Itcansaveupto￡300perperson.C解析：推理判断题。根据ThomsonandFirstChoice部分中的“includingfreeplacesforkids，lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercouple”可知，ThomsonandFirstChoice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。3．WhatdoEurocampandKuonihaveincommon?A．Bothhavevariousoffers.B．Bothincludeflights.C．Bothofferadiscountforearlybooking.D．Bothneedadeposittosecureaholiday.A解析：推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“ThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalf­termholidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。B(2018·淄博高三阶段诊断)Courtneywasjust15yearsoldwhenshejoinedateamofspaceresearchers.ThosescientistslandedNaSa’srobot,Spirit,ontheplanetMars.ButthiswasneitherCourtney’sfirstnorherlastadventureinspaceresearch.Whenshewasinfifthgrade,Courtneyhadalreadydecidedtospendherlife“exploringthemysteriesoftheuniverse”．Shecheckedoutspacebooksfromherlibrary,studiedhardinmathandscienceclasses,andlater,attendedUnitedStatesSpaceCampinAlabama.ThenCourtneyenteredacontesttobecomepartoftheStudentAstronautprogramrunbyagroupcalledthePlanetarySociety.Afteralotofhardwork,interviews,andmonthsofwaiting,Courtneyfoundoutthatshewasoneof16studentswhomadeit—outof500entered.CourtneyandfellowstudentastronautRafaelMorozowski,a16­year­oldfromBrazil,wereattheJetPropulsionLaboratoryinCaliforniawithNASAscientistswhenSpiritreachedMars.“ThemostexcitingpartofthethingoccurredlateatnightonJanuary3,whenwereceivedsignalsindicatingthatSpirithadlandedsuccessfully，”Courtneysays.“Ijoinedtherestofthescientistsinjumpingupandcheering.”CourtneyandRafaelspentsevennightsworkingwithandlearningfromtheNASAscientists.(TheyworkedatnightbecausethatwasdayingonMars.)TheystudiedthephotographsthatSpiritwassendingtoEarthofGusevCrateronMars.TheyspoketotelevisionreportersatNASApressconferencesandattendedmeetingsinwhichtheNASAteamnamedtherocksandhillsthatSpiritwasfinding.WhenCourtneywas17yearsold,shewenttoworkforNASAasastudentinternattheGoddardSpaceFlightCenterinMaryland.WithtwoNASAscientists,CourtneyplanstostudyastrophysicsorplanetaryscienceatPrincetonUniversity,thenreturntoworkatNASA.Sheencouragesotherkidsandteenstofollowtheirdreamsofgettinginvolvedwithspaceresearch.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Courtney从小立志要探索宇宙奥秘，到现在为止，她在太空研究方面做出了许多努力和贡献，同时鼓励其他孩子要追逐参与探索太空的梦想。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutCourtneyfromParagraphs1and2?A．Shewasoneofthe16studentstobeinterviewed.B．ShelandedontheplanetMarsattheageof15.C．SheenteredtheStudentAstronautprogrameasily.D．Shedesiredtostudytheuniverseatherearlyage.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句排除B项；根据第二段可知，Courtney经过努力工作、面试以及数月的等待，才成为成功过关的十六位学生之一，由此排除A、C两项；根据第一段第四句可知，Courtney在很小的时候就渴望研究宇宙。故D项正确。5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCourtney?A．Enthusiasticandserious.B．Optimisticandproductive.C．Determinedandhard­working.D．Creativeandambitious.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“Afteralotofhardwork”和第五段第一句中的“CourtneyandRafaelspentsevennightsworking”可知，Courtney工作努力；根据第一段第四句“...Courtneyhadalreadydecidedtospendherlife‘exploringthemysteriesoftheuniverse’．”和最后一段第二句中的“Courtneyplanstostudyastrophysicsorplanetaryscience”可知，Courtney意志坚定。故C项正确。6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A．ThetimeontheearthisinlinewithMars.B．Thescientistsworkeddayandnightonend.C．SpiritfoundrichmineralsinrocksonMars.D．ThehillsonMarswereunknowntothepublic.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，他们研究了Spirit发往地面的来自火星的照片。结合第五段最后一句可知，火星上的这些岩石和山脉对公众而言还是未知的。故D项正确。7．WhatdoesCourtneyinspiretheyouthtodo?A．ToworkforNASA.B．Tosticktotheirdreams.C．ToattendUnitedStatesSpaceCamp.D．TostudyscienceatPrincetonUniversity.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Courtney鼓励年轻人要坚持梦想。故B项正确。C(2018·湖北七市高三联考)Booksaretypicallywrittenfirst,andthennarrated(解说)foraudio(声音的)books.Untilnow,Audible,thelargestcompanyofaudiobooks,hasbegunaskingwell­knownwriterstocreateworksspecificallyforaudio,insteadofinvitingpeopletonarratealreadyexistingprintbooks.It’sanew__chapterforthebookindustry.Audiblenowhasabout30totallynewaudioworksinproduction.Anditturnsoutthataudiobooks,whichhavelongbeenregardedaslessimportantthane­books,haveactuallybeendoingquitewell.Theyarea$1，000，000，000industry,withmorethan35，000titlespublishedin2013alone.Whatpromotesthatprogressisnotonlyanevolutionoftechnology,butmoreimportantly,theriseofthecelebrity(名人)narrator.Narratorsarekeytothesuccessofanaudiobookandthesedays,producersaresigningonmoreandmorecelebrities.Celebrities’narrationislikeaprivateperformancetocustomers,whogetafeelingofclosenessinlisteningtotheirvoices.Manyofthecustomersbuyaudiobooksbasedonthenarrator.Theywilllistentoanythingaspecificactororactressreads.ThatiswhyAudibleistakingtheriskofnotproducingprintbooksatallbutstartingtotallynewaudioworks.There’sanotherreasonwhythecompanyisexpectingitsrisk­takingactiontopayoff:humanshavebeentellingstoriessincethebeginningoftime.Wearetakingpartinalittlehabitthatgoesbackthousandsandthousandsofyears—beforethefirstmarkwasevermadeonastone.Longbeforewriting,peopleweretellingeachotherstoriesandtheaudiobookgoesallthewaybacktothattradition.AsPeterAllensangsoftlyinthe1970s,everythingoldisnewagain.【解题导语】科技进步、大公司的推动以及人们观念的更新使得有声读物从以前的不受重视到如今深受青睐。8．The“newchapter”inPara.1referstoatimeof________．A．producingtotallynewaudioworksB．startingaudiocompaniesC．narratingprintbooksforaudioD．creatingelectronicbooksA解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“Audible,thelargestcompanyofaudiobooks,hasbegunaskingwell­knownwriterstocreateworksspecificallyforaudio,insteadofinvitingpeopletonarratealreadyexistingprintbooks”可知，画线词“newchapter”指代最大的有声读物公司Audible让知名的作家创作有声读物的时期，故A项正确。9．WhatdoesParagraph2tellaboutaudiobooks?A．Theirdifferencefrome­books.B．Theirpreviousproduction.C．Theirgreatimportance.D．Theirbrightfuture.D解析：段落大意题。根据第二段的第二句“Anditturnsoutthataudiobooks,whichhavelongbeenregardedaslessimportantthane­books,haveactuallybeendoingquitewell.”可知，曾被认为没有电子书重要的有声读物结果发展良好；据此可以判断，该段主要阐述了有声读物光明的发展前途，故D项正确。10．Customerslikecelebrities’narrationbecause________．A．celebritieshelpthemunderstandthestoriesB．celebritieshavemoreattractivevoicesC．celebritieshavebetternarratingskillsD．celebritiesseemtobewithintheirreachD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“Celebrities’narrationislikeaprivateperformancetocustomers,whogetafeelingofclosenessinlisteningtotheirvoices.”可知，读者喜欢听名人解说是因为这样似乎能与名人有近距离接触，故D项正确。11．Audiblebelievesitsrisk­takingactionwillberewardingbecause________．A．theactionagreeswiththestory­tellingtraditionB．customersplayanactiveroleintheactionC．thecompanyhasspentalotontheactionD．theactionhaslastedforalongtimeA解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“There’sanotherreasonwhythecompanyisexpectingitsrisk­takingactiontopayoff:humanshavebeentellingstoriessincethebeginningoftime.”可知，Audible公司预计这种冒险行动会获得成功是因为人们有讲故事的传统，故A项正确。D(2018·重庆调研抽测)Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected,thenumberofpeoplelivingoutsidetheirhomecountryisontherise.Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats(移民)happyintheirnewhometown,theglobalcommunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpatInsidersurvey.InMalta,warmweatherandnearnesstoEuropearethebigdrawsforthisMediterraneannation.Theclimateleadstoaslowerpaceoflife.“Someshopshavea‘siesta’earlyintheafternoon,andmanypeoplenoticeslowserviceattherestaurants，”saidanInterNationsConsulfromRome.“Iremembersittingatatablearound8p．m.onceandleavingatmidnight!Weonlyhadastarterandonemain.”InEcuador,friendlypeople,affordablehealthcareandtasty,cheapfoodarejustafewreasonsastowhyexpatslovelivinginEcuador.Plus,thecountry’sdiversecitiesgiveexpatsalotofchoices.“ThebeautyofEcuadoristhevariety，”saidanInterNationsambassador.“ThepeoplewhocometoretireinEcuadoroftenlookforalowercostofliving,sothecoastline,thesouthernpartofEcuadorandAmbatowillfitthistypeofexpat.Inthecaseofbusiness－mindedoroutgoingexpats,Quito,GuayaquilandCuencaarethecitiestolivein.”Thebiggercitiesdocomeatacost,hewarned,withhigherpricesforrentandeatingout.InNewZealand,thecountry’snaturalbeautydrawspeoplefromacrosstheworld,andwitheasyaccesstobothcitiesandbeaches,expatsusuallyadoptthelocalrelaxedlifestyle.AnInterNationsAmbassadorfromHongKongnotesthatatypicalKiwiworks8：30a．m.to5p．m.,neverovertime,andenjoysmealsandweekendactivities,likehouseparties,roadtripsorhiking,withtheirfamily.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了是什么使移民人士在新家乡感到快乐的调查研究。12．WhatisInterNations’surveyfor?A．Tostudywhythenumberofexpatsisontherise.B．Tomakeclearwhattheexactnumberofexpatsis.C．Tolookintohowexpatsadoptedtheirnewhometown.D．Todiscoverwhatpleasesexpatsintheiradoptedcountries.D解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的第二句可知，InterNations的调查是为了弄清楚是什么令移民人士对他们移民的国家感到满意。故选D。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siesta”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Sale. B．Break.C．Promotion. D．Exhibition.B解析：词义猜测题。由上文中的“slowerpaceoflife”可知，这些地方的生活节奏很慢，饭店的服务也很慢，由此可推知，商店在下午早早就打烊了。“siesta”应意为“休息”，与B项意思最为接近。故选B。14．WhatdoweknowabouttheexpatstoEcuador?A．RichexpatswouldliketoliveinAmbato.B．Alltheexpatslovethelowercostofliving.C．OutgoingexpatsarelikelytochooseCuenca.D．Thebiggercitiesarethebestchoicesforpoorexpats.C解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的第三句可知，性格外向的移民可能会选择昆卡作为定居的城市。故选C。15．ExpatschooseNewZealandbecauseofits________．A．specialclimate B．typicalanimalsC．naturalbeauty D．fastpaceoflifeC解析：细节理解题。由第六段可知，移民选择新西兰主要是因为它的自然美景。故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2018·云南高中毕业生复习统一检测)Courageisapersonalityqualitythateveryonepossesses,butitsometimesfadesbecauseofbadexperiencesormemories.1.________．Byidentifyingthesourceofanylackofcourageandactivelychangingyourbehavior,youcanbuildcourage.Determineyourspecificfears.Peopleareoftenreluctanttoadmitthattheyareafraidofsomethingandthismaybeweakeningtheirconfidenceandcourage.Inordertobeginbuildingcourage,youneedtodetermineyourspecificfears.2.________.Thismayhelpyoutodevelopaplantoovercomethemandbuildyourcourage.Recognizeyourcourage.Justasit’simportanttoidentifyyourfears,youshouldalsorecognizethatyoualsopossesscourageinmanysituations.3.________.Itcanhelpyoutofigureouthowtoapplythisqualitytosituationsinyourlifethatcausetimidity(胆怯).Itcanalsohelpyoutodevelopyourbehaviorandbeginbuildingcourageineveryaspectofyourlife.Developaconcreteplantobuildyourcourage.Onceyou’veidentifiedyourspecificfearsandrecognizedsituationswhereyouexhibitcourage,writeoutyourplantobuildyourcourageandupdateitwhennecessary.4.________，forithelpsyoustayontrackifyouhavesetbacksandseeyourprogressovertime.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Everypersonisdifferentandcomparingyourselftootherpeoplecanminimizeyourself­confidence.Focusingonyourselfandnotcomparingyourselftoothersisessentialtobuildyourconfidenceandcourage.5．________．Twocharacteristicsofcourageouspeoplearethattheynotonlyhaveconfidence,butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears.Bycultivatingandprojectingconfidenceinyourself,yousetyourselfonthepathtobuildandmaintaincourage.A．PartofbuildingyourcourageistakingrisksB．EmbracethepositiveandavoidthenegativeC．WritealistofyourfearsasyoufigurethemoutD．HavingaclearstrategyyoucanfollowisimportantE．TakethetimetoacknowledgethatyouarecourageousF．HaveconfidenceandbelieveinyourabilitytobecourageousG．Havingcourageisnecessarytosucceedinmanysituationsinlife【解题导语】本文是说明文。告诉我们如何拥有勇气。1．G解析：上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。2．C解析：本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determineyourspecificfears”可知，C选项最合适。3．E解析：本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledgethatyouarecourageous”意为“承认你有勇气”，故选E项。4．D解析：本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“ithelpsyoustayontrack”中的it相呼应。5．F解析：根据下文中的“theynotonlyhaveconfidence，butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。课时练2知识运用板块练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)完形填空(2018·辽宁大连双基检测)Ialwayshadadream.Init,Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtoget__1__forschool.DeepinsideIknew__2__itcamefrom.Itwassomeunfinished__3__inmylife.AsakidIlovedschool.MostofallI__4__toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmore__5__eventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto__6__becausemyparentscouldn’taffordmy__7__.PrettysoonImarriedandhadthreechildren.Ithought,“Theregoesmydiploma.”__8__，Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,theyoungest,hadaseriousheartdisease,whichmadeitimpossibleforherto__9__inanormalclassroom.Oneday,Isawanadforeveningcourses.“That’sthe__10__.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljust__11__herupfornightschool.”Lindawasbusyfillingformswhentheschool__12__said,“Mrs.Schantz,whydon’tyoucomebacktoschool？”Ilaughed,“There’sno__13__！I’m55！”Buthe__14__meandIattendedclasswithLinda.Surprisingly,bothLindaandIfeltgreatthereandmy__15__steadilyimproved.Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagain,butitwasno__16__.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswas__17__，eveniftheywererespectful.WheneverIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme,“Mom,youcan’t__18__now！”Togetherwemadeit__19__．Finally,IgotmydiplomawithLindaandrealizedmy__20__ofyears.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了已为人母的作者梦想着自己能够再年轻一次重新回到课堂，最后在女儿的带动下实现了自己梦想的故事。1．A.started B．concernedC．finished D．preparedD解析：根据下文作者和女儿一起回到课堂的事可知，此处指“准备上学”。getpreparedfor“为……做准备”。故选D。2．A.when B．whereC．how D．whyB解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者知道这种想法(再次年轻并回到校园)来源于哪里(where)。故选B。3．A.homework B．diplomaC．accident D．businessD解析：根据下文内容可推知，这个梦想是作者未完成的事(business)。故选D。4．A.required B．managedC．longed D．struggledC解析：根据常识及语境可知，作者渴望得到自己的毕业证书。longtodosth.“渴望做某事”。故选C。5．A.annoying B．incredibleC．appealing D．ridiculousC解析：根据上文的“AsakidIlovedschool.MostofallI______toreceivemydiploma.”可推出，对于作者来说上学甚至比结婚更有吸引力。annoying“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；incredible“难以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”。故选C。6．A.dropout B．giveinC．breakup D．turnawayA解析：根据上下文可推知，因为家里负担不起作者的学校教育费用，所以作者不得不辍学。dropout“辍学”；givein“屈服”；breakup“破碎”；turnaway“拒绝”。故选A。7．A.living B．teachingC．working D．schoolingD解析：参见上题解析。schooling“学校教育”。8．A.Asusual B．UntilthenC．Evenso D．InfactC解析：根据语境可知，尽管这样，作者还是想让孩子接受教育。故选C。asusual“像往常一样”；untilthen“直到那时”；evenso“即便这样，尽管如此”；infact“事实上”。9．A.recover B．functionC．benefit D．arriveB解析：根据语境可知，此处指“在一间普通的教室里上课对琳达来说是不可能的”。function意为“运转，正常工作”，符合语境。recover“恢复”；benefit“使受益”；arrive“到达”。故选B。10．A.problem B．answerC．deal D．resultB解析：根据语境可知，那就是解决琳达上学问题的方法，因为琳达在晚上身体感到很不错。故选B。problem“问题”；answer“解决办法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“结果”。11．A.sign B．putC．call D．pickA解析：根据语境可知，女儿在晚上时身体感觉舒服，因此作者就为女儿在夜校报了名。signupforsth.“报名(参加课程)”。故选A。12．A.secretary B．colleagueC．employer D．refereeA解析：colleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判员，调解人”。根据语境可知选A。theschoolsecretary“校办秘书”。13．A.rush B．timeC．way D．classC解析：根据空后的“I’m55！”可推知，作者认为55岁的自己不可能再回到校园了。thereisnoway意为“不可能”。14．A.urged B．demandedC．persuaded D．informedC解析：根据上下文可知，此处指作者被劝服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“劝服”；inform“通知”。故选C。15．A.grades B．attitudeC．health D．moodsA解析：根据语境及常识可推知，令人吃惊的是，作者的成绩稳步提高。grade“成绩”；attitude“态度”；health“健康”；mood“情绪”。故选A。16．A.fun B．gameC．good D．wonderB解析：根据语境可知，重回学校对于作者而言是一件兴奋的事，但这并不是个游戏。故选B。17．A.available B．awkwardC．awesome D．awfulB解析：根据下文的“eveniftheywererespectful”可推出，作者认为和孩子们坐在一起是尴尬的。available“可获得的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；awesome“令人惊叹的”；awful“可怕的”。根据语境可知选B。18．A.miss B．rejectC．resign D．quitD解析：根据“encouragedme”和下文的“Togetherwemadeit”可推知，女儿鼓励作者不能放弃。miss“思念”；reject“拒绝接受”；resign“辞职”；quit“放弃”。故选D。19．A.up B．outC．off D．throughD解析：此处考查固定搭配makeitthrough，意为“成功渡过”。20．A.dream B．ambitionC．plan D．thoughtA解析：realizeone’sdream“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。ambition“雄心”；plan“计划”；thought“想法”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)语法填空(2018·长春检测)Onthefirstdayofherwork,Sallyfoundthataclassfullofproblemswaswaitingforher.Shewastoldsixteachers1.____________(quit)beforeher.Whenshewalkedintotheclassroom,itwaschaos:twoboyswerefightinginacorner,yet2.____________restoftheclassseemednottonoticethem;somegirlswerechattingandsomewererunningaboutwithpaper,foodpackagesandothergarbage3.____________(leave)everywhere.Sallywalkedontotheplatform,4.____________(pick)upapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard:“Rule1:Wearefamily！”Allstudentsstopped5.____________(look)ather.AndshecontinuedwithRule2,Rule3...Inthefollowingweeks,Sallyworkedout10classrulesandpostedthem6.____________thewalloftheclassroom.Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.7．____________(surprise),Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;8.____________，shewonrespectfromthestudents.Overtheyears,shehaswitnessedgradualchangesintheclass.Atthegraduationceremony,just9.____________sheexpected,shewasveryproudtostandwithaclassofcare，mannersand10.____________(confident)．【解题导语】本文讲述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规则，最终感化学生的故事。1．hadquit(ted)解析：考查动词的时态。句意：她被告知在她之前已有六位老师辞职。根据语境，quit的动作发生在wastold之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填hadquit(ted)。2．the解析：考查冠词。句意：当她走进教室的时候，教室里一片混乱：两个男孩在角落里打架，而班里剩下的人好像根本没注意到他们；一些女孩在聊天，一些人在到处跑，到处都是纸、食品袋和其他垃圾。therestof为固定短语，意为“其余的”。故填the。3．left解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，逻辑主语为paper,foodpackagesandothergarbage，与动词leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填left。4．picked解析：考查动词的时态。句意：萨莉走上讲台，拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写下：“规则1：我们是一家人！”。分析句子结构可知，设空处与walked和wrote为并列的谓语动词，因此，应用一般过去时，故填picked。5．tolook解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：所有学生都停下来看着她。此处指学生停下正在做的事情来看她，stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故填tolook。6．on/onto解析：考查介词。句意：接下来的几周，萨莉制定了10条班级规则，并把它们张贴在教室的墙上。post...on/onto...意为“把……张贴在……上”，故填on或onto。7．Surprisingly解析：考查词性转换。句意：令人惊讶的是，萨莉并没有像之前的老师那样被赶走，反而赢得了学生们的尊重。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Surprisingly。8．instead解析：考查副词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，设空处表示“而不是；相反”。故填instead。9．as解析：考查定语从句。句意：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期待的那样，她非常自豪地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，根据句意可知，设空处表示“正如”。故填as。10．confidence解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词，故填confidence。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everycityhasaparticularsmell,whichenrichesthe61.____________(imagine)ofmanyatourist.Viennaisnodifferent.There62.____________(be)plentyofsmellsonlittlestreets,roadsandsquares,duringthenightandduringtheday.WhenyouhavegotsometimetospendinVienna,itiswonderfultowalkthroughthecityjust63.____________(catch)somesmellsonyourway.Hotsausagessteaminthepotsbehindthestandswherethey64.____________(sell)．Don’tthinkyoucanavoidsmellsinatram,65.____________mostpopularformoftransportinVienna!Imaginegoingonatramwhen66.____________(sudden)someoneenters,holdingasliceofpizzainhishands.Astrongaroma(香气)spreadsthroughthetram,headsturnaroundstraightawayandyouabsorbthedelicioussmell67.____________yournose.Youdiscoveratoncethatyouare68.____________(hunger)．Well,therearealotofrestaurantsinVienna69.____________youcanfightagainstthisfeeling.Thereyoucanfindanaccumulationofthebestaromas,particularlyinthecitycentre.Barbecue,fish,curry,andcomeonin!Justthinkofthesmells70.____________(come)upfromtheplatesandfromthekitchen.Whatexcellentbait(诱惑)toattractguestsinsidetherestaurant!61．imagination解析：考查名词。设空处前有the限定，且意为“想象力”，故填名词imagination。62．are解析：考查主谓一致。设空处所在句是Therebe句型，且由plentyofsmells及语境可知，此处应填are。63．tocatch解析：考查不定式作状语。设空处作目的状语，且you(隐含)与catch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填tocatch。64．aresold解析：考查时态语态。they指代Hotsausages，且与sell之间是被动关系，再结合主句时态可知应填aresold。65．the解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。66．suddenly解析：考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词suddenly。67．with解析：考查介词。此处意为“用鼻子闻”，故填with。68．hungry解析：考查形容词作表语。设空处作表语，且意为“饥饿的”，故填hungry。69．where解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰restaurants，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。70．coming解析：考查动词­ing形式作定语。smell与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且come所表示的动作正在发生，故填coming。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·青岛检测)DearJenny，Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadaft