浙江省北斗联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期年级期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

浙江省北斗联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期年级期中联考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解阅读理解Beyondthefamoushistoriccitiesandworld-famoussights,you'llfindtherealItalytuckedaway.MeetsomeofItaly'slesser-knownregionsandgettoknowtherealItaly.CilentoLocatedjustsouthofNaples,thewalkingpathsandcoastalroadsofCilentowillrewardyouwithinspiringseaviews,highlandbackdropsandbeautifulharbor(港口)towns.Thewatersiderestaurantsofferthebestbuffalomozzarella,atypeofcheese,inItaly!You'llfindmanyhundred-year-oldpeoplelivingherethankstotheirhealthydiet.UmbriaLandlockedUmbriaisatrulycomerofItalyandisafeastforthesenseswithitsmuseums,galleries,Romanesquechurchesandcathedrals.WanderthroughthenarrowstreetsofhistoricPerugia,takeaguidedtouroftheimpressiveEtruscancavesatOrvieto,oradmirethefrescoes(湿壁画)oftheBasilicadiSanFrancescoandthetombofSt.FrancisofAssisi.PiedmontWhiletheregionisfullofgreen-goldvineyard(葡萄园),Piedmontisalsoahotbedofculinaryexcellence,withitsfocusonlocalproductionandfoodorigin.ThesmalltownofBraanditsparish,Pollenzo,isthebirthplaceoftheinternationalSlowFoodmovement,andhometotheUniversityofGastronomicSciences.BasilicataBasilicataisfilledwithhistorichilltoptownsthatlookoutacrossthemountainouslandscapesoftheLucanianDolomites.Asaregionthatremainsrelativelyunexplored,itisafascinatingcorneroffthebeatenpaththatisplacewhereItaly'sattractiveforitshistoricalpresence.It'shometoneighbourhoodsofprehistorichousesbelievedbymanytobethefirstsettlersarrivedover9,000yearsago.1．Whichregionhasanumberoflong-livedpeople?A．Cilento. B．Umbria C．Piedmont. D．Basilicata.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutUmbria?A．Itisfamousforgrapes.B．Itisaplacewherefewpeoplelive.C．PeopletherecanenjoythebestcheeseinItaly.D．Peoplecanbeimpressedbyitsgalleriesandmuseums.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．UmbriaattractsfoodloversB．Basilicataisalessexploredtown.C．PeoplecanenjoyaspecialpaintinginCilento.D．PeoplecanhavearelaxingwalkonthepathinPiedmont.阅读理解Amom'sjobisnevertrulyfinished—Eliseknewthiswhenhersonwasborn.Foratleastthehundredthtime,shesatnexttohisbedinthatchairmendinghisquilt(被子),whichwasonefromaflea(跳蚤)marketsellingcheapgoods,andtellingthestories.Tocallitaquiltstretchedthedefinitionasitwasnothingmorethanathousandpiecesofoddlyshapedclothtogether,layerafterlayer,untilthewholeofitwasthickenoughtoholdinthewarmthofasmallboy'sbodyashedriftedofftosleep."IlovehowcoolitfeelswhenIfirstgetintobed,"herlittlemanobservedthefirstnighthewrappedhimselfintheoldquilt."Butbeforelong,itwarmsup,andI'msnugasabuginarug.It'sverycomfortableandrelaxing.Wheredidyougetit?"Thequestionforstorieswasonewhoseanswerwastoosimpletointerestonawideeyedlittleboy,soElisestretchedthetruthofthequilt."ItwasbroughtoverontheMayflowerbythePilgrims(朝圣者)toAmerica,"sheansweredtoherson'sdelight."It'smadefrompiecesoffabricfromalloverEuropeandisthefirstblanketusedbythefirstAmericans."Itwasjustahardhistoryofthefamily.Elisesatbyhisbedandmendedthe"heirloom"(传家宝).Thenshewouldcontinuethe"true"storyofhowthequilthadfounditswaytoherson."DuringtheRevolutionaryWar,yourquiltwascapturedbyGeneralCornwallisandusedtokeephislegswarmonthecoldwinternights."Elisesaid,weavingastoryascomplicatedastheblanketitself."GeorgeWashingtontookitfromCornwallisanduseditduringhiseightyearsaspresident.""YoumeanmyblankethasbeentotheWhiteHouse?""Ofcourseithas,"Eliseansweredwithawink(睁眼)."Whothen,Mom?"Thelittleboyasked,"WhotookmyblankettotheWhiteHouse?""That'sastoryforTater,"Elisereplied,kissinghersononhisforehead."Nowyougetsomesleep,andI'llcontinuethestorynexttime.I'lltellyoumoreaboutyourgreatgreatgrandfather'sstoryandthetreasureshehadpassedonus."4．Whatdidthemotherdo?A．Tellingjokes B．Sellinggoods.C．Mendingquilt. D．Makingclothes.5．Whatdoestheidiom"snugasabuginarug"inParagraph3mean?A．warm B．cosy C．airy D．neat6．Wheredidthequiltcomefrom?A．OntheMayflower. B．IntheWhiteHouse.C．Inafleamarket. D．Athisancestor'shome.7．Whatdoestheparagraphprecedingorfollowingthisoneprobablytell?A．Lifeisnotsoeasy. B．Overcomedifficulties.C．Cherishwhatwehave. D．Loveourfamilymembers.阅读理解ThiswasamajorweekinAI(ArtificialIntelligence),withsomeofthelargestcompaniesannounceditsflagshipandleadingmodels:GPT-4fromOpenAI'smadeitsfirstshowtothepublic,whileGoogleputoutitsMed-PaLM2,anew-and-improvedmedicalmodeletc.Meanwhile,CompanyAnthropicintroduceditsChatGPTcompetitorClaudeAPIwhichisalighterandcheaper.AndinChina,TsinghualaunchedChatGLM,achat-basedChinese-Englishmodel,insomewhatasareminderofChatGPT.InthisAIspring,muchawaitsforcustomers.Designsareontherise.November'sreleaseChatGPTturnedAIabreakingnews.Twomonthslater,itamountedto100millionmonthlyactiveusers,makingitthefastest-growingconsumerapplicationinhistory.Earlierthismonth,OpenAIcametomarketforthefirsttime—theChatGPT.Finally,bothGoogleandMicrosoftputoutAIplansaswell.Fundsareflooding.RecentattentionturnstoalargeamountofinvestmentonMicrosoft's$10billionOpenAI.Thepastfewmonthshavewitnesseda"goldrush"fornewAImodelstartups.Somestandouts:Adeptraised$350million,Googledroppedanother$300millionintoAnthropic,CharacterAIraised$200millionfromAndreesenHorowitz,Perplexityraised$25million,andSalesforceVentureslauncheda$250millionfund.Demandsforpolicy.Asfoundationmodelschangerapidly,thedemandforAIpolicygrowsaswell,whichcatchestheattentionoftoppolicymakersacrosstheworld,attemptingtoensureAIsecurity.IntheU.S.,CongressmanTedLieupresentedareportcallingforAIregulationthatwaswrittenbyChatGPT,accompaniedbyacolumn(专栏)intheNewYorkTimes."AIisnolongeramatterofsciencefiction,norisitatechnologyconfinedorrestrictedtoresearchlabs.AIwilldrasticallychangeourlives.Jobslikejournalists,lawyersanddoctorsarefacingchallenges.AIisatechnologythatisalreadybeinghighlyconcerned."8．WhatdoyouknowaboutAIaccordingtoparagraph1?A．AIdevelopsfastintheseweeks.B．OpenAIisfailedinthefirstshow.C．Tsinghuareleasedamedicalmodel.D．AIremindspeopleofthespring.9．WhichoneistrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A．Tsinghuadevelopedoneonmedicine.B．Morecompetitorswerebeatenrecently.C．ChatGPTattracted100millionusers.D．GPT-4isanewlyupdatedversion.10．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．It'sjustinAmericathatAItechnologydevelops.B．BetterpolicyaredemandedforAIsecurity.C．GoogleandMicrosoftwillmakeabetterAI.D．Fundsareraisedfornewmodelstartups.11．WhydoyouthinkAIwillchangeourlivesgreatly?A．Someprofessionsareinfaceofchallenge.B．Modelsarelighterandcheaper.C．Quiteafewfundsareinvestedlately.D．Itdevelopsrapidlyinthewest.阅读理解DNAfromBeethoven'shairishelpingtouncoverwhatmayhavecausedhisdeath,scientificresearcherssay.Thecomposerwastroubledbyhealthissuesformostofhislife.OnMarch26,1827,helefttheworldwithapuzzleastowhatmanyhistoriansdoubtedwashisliver(肝脏)failurewhileinhisapartmentinVienna.Now,ananalysisofhairspasseddownthroughhisfamiliesandgatheredbycollectorsshowsthatBeethovencarriedseveralgeneticfactorsforhisliverdisease,thescientistsreportonMarch22,2023inCurrentBiology.Thisincreasedtherisk-pairedwithliverillnessandthecomposer'sfrequentalcoholdrinkinghabits—mayhaveburdenedBeethoven'syoungerdeathattheageof56,saysTristanBegg,abiologistattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK.It'swell-knownthatBeethoven'sstoriedlegendscareerwascutshortbyhisgradualhearinglossthatleftthecomposercompletelydeafbyage45.Beethovenalsosufferedfromstomachandaworseningliver.Thatfaultyliveristhoughttoberesponsibleforthecomposer'sskinreportedlyturningyellowinthesummerof1821.TherootcauseofBeethoven'sterriblehealthissueshasbeenasourceoffascinationtomany.Butworkingoutwhattroubledamanthatlivednearlytwocenturiesagoisnoeasytask.Researchershavehadtorelyonnotesfromthecomposer.EverythingaboutBeethoven,hissensitivity,hisunderstandingoftheworld,hisuniquewisdomandwill,theuniqueconstructionmethodoftheheavensforhim,hisideals,hissongs,aswellastheuniquesubstancesinhisbody,histemperament,andsoon,areallrepresentativesofthatparticulartimesinEurope.Agreatmanistheoneovercomealltheobstaclesonthewayinlife.12．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inanautobiography. B．Inasciencereport.C．Onanewspaper. D．Inatravelguide.13．WhenwasBeethovenbornaccordingtotheinformationprovided?A．1827. B．1821. C．1782. D．1770.14．Whathasbeenasourceoffascinationformanypeoplereferredinthepassage?A．ThereasonforBeethoven'shealthissues.B．Beethoven'stalentsinworldfamousmusic.C．ThingsthatcausedBeethoven'ssensitivity.D．Hisuniqueconstructionmethodoftheheavens.15．WhathavecausedBeethoven'sdeath?A．Hisprogressivedeafears. B．Hisdeterioratingyellowskin.C．Hishabitofdrinkingalcohol. D．Hisbadillnessonhisliver.二、任务型阅读任务型阅读Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.16．Belowareseveraltipstoeaseyourselfintocollegelife.Participatingincampuswelcomeactivities.Mostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations(迎新会),campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:17．Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.Exploringcampus.Gettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenterwillmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses.18．.19．Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.20．Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.A.Startingaroutine.B.Schedulingyourlife.C.Whatdostudentsdoforfittingin?D.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?E.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.F.Whatcanyoudotoadapttothenewhighschoollife?G.Italsofamiliarizesyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.三、完形填空完形填空Iwenttoanoldfriend'sfarminwesternWashington.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmand21．pastahousewhichhadapparentlynotbeenusedinmanyyears.A22．atawindowcaughtmyattention,soIenteredit.Itwasahummingbird(蜂鸟),23．tryingtoescape.I24．herfromspider-webs(蛛网).Withthebirdinmy25．hand,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgotin.Thebrokenwindowwasthe26．answer.Istuffedapieceofclothintothe27．andtookheroutside.WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway;shesatlookingatmewithherbrighteyes.I28．thestickyspider-websthatcoveredherheadandwings.29．,shemadenoattempttofly.Perhapsshehadbeen30．toolongandwastootired?Ortoo31．?AsI32．hertowardmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.Hovering(悬停),sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.Foraverylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquickly33．.Twohourslater,asIwas34．,myfriendswalkedmetomycar.Iwasstandingbythecarwhenahummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering.Finally,shecametome.Sheagainlookeddirectlyintomyeyes,then35．asqueakingcall,seemingtosaygoodbyetome,andwasgone.Whatanamazingbird!21．A．drove B．ran C．travelled D．walked22．A．noise B．voice C．scene D．picture23．A．happily B．excitedly C．deliberately D．desperately24．A．saved B．protected C．preserved D．prevented25．A．opened B．closed C．cupped D．folded26．A．likely B．potential C．promising D．right27．A．room B．house C．cave D．hole28．A．took B．moved C．removed D．cleaned29．A．Therefore B．Still C．However D．So30．A．fighting B．calling C．struggling D．flying31．A．thirsty B．hungry C．angry D．afraid32．A．lifted B．carried C．fetched D．hugged33．A．outofmind B．outofsight C．outofbreath D．outofreach34．A．returning B．coming C．departing D．going35．A．giveout B．letout C．leaveout D．comeout四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration(NCHA)announcedonWednesdaythat68lostChineseculturalrelieshavebeenreturnedfromtheUK,36．(set)agoodexampleforinternationalcooperationinfightingagainst37．(legal)tradeofculturalitems."Therecovered68smuggled(走私)culturalrelics38．(reach)anidealendduetotheChinesegovernment'seffortsoverthepast25years,39．isasignificantlandmarkforthespiritofinternationalconventions."saidGuanQiang,deputydirectorofNCHA,40．thepressconference.TheseculturalrelicswerefoundintheUKin1995duringaninvestigationintoaninternationalculturalreliccrimering.Since41．buyeroftheseculturalrelicsrefusedtoparticipateinnegotiationsfortheirreturn,theculturalrelicswereseizedbytheBritishpolicefor25years.InJanuary,theMetropolitanPoliceServiceinLondoncontactedtheChineseEmbassyintheUK42．offeredtoreturntheculturalrelics.Theyexplainedthattherelics43．(involve)inthecasehadbeenclassifiedas"noowner".ThereturnoftheculturalrelicshasbeenapplaudedbyChinesenetizens,withmanyposting44．(message)suchas"welcomehome"onsocialmedia.SomenetizenshavealsocalledforareturnoftheculturalrelicsintheBritishMuseum'scollection.However,Guanexplained,"Thereturnofrelicsiscomplicatedandrequireslotsofhistoricalevidenceandcommunicationbetweencountries,soalthoughwehopesomethingcanberecovered,thatdoesnotmeanitcanberecovered45．(success)."五、根据首字母填写单词46．WithNewYearapproaching,everyclassdtheirclassroomwithballoonsandflowers,whichaddedtotheatmosphereofthefestival.(根据首字母单词拼写)47．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermeanotoattendyouruniversity.(根据首字母单词拼写)48．Iamextremelygfortheassistancemyclassmateshaveprovided.Withouttheirhelp,Iwouldn'thavepassedthroughtheswimmingtest.(根据首字母单词拼写)49．Whendeeplyainwork,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingandsleeping.(根据首字母单词拼写)50．Myhometownisabeautifultown,whichissbymountains.(根据首字母单词拼写)51．Iaenjoyedthearchery,butthehorseracesweremyfavoritepart.(根据首字母单词拼写)52．TheInternethasmadeourdailylifemorec.Andwecanalmostbuyeverythingweneedonlinewithoutleavinghome.(根据首字母单词拼写)53．IusedChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisftomostreaders.(根据首字母单词拼写)54．Seeingthelinesoftreeswehadplanted,weallhadasenseofa.（根据首字母单词拼写）55．Thechildrenwereetogohomeaftertheten-daysummercamp.(根据首字母单词拼写)六、邀请信56．假定你是李华，端午节即将到来之际，你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友John一起来校体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1.节日简介(起源，传统活动等)

2.发出邀请

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了意大利不太被人熟悉的旅游景点。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。1．细节理解题。根据第二段You'llfindmanyhundred-year-oldpeoplelivingherethankstotheirhealthydiet.你会发现许多百岁老人因为他们健康的饮食而生活在这里。可知选项Cilento.符合题意，故答案为A。2．推理判断题。根据第三段LandlockedUmbriaisatrulycomerofItalyandisafeastforthesenseswithitsmuseums,galleries,Romanesquechurchesandcathedrals.WanderthroughthenarrowstreetsofhistoricPerugia,takeaguidedtouroftheimpressiveEtruscancavesatOrvieto,oradmirethefrescoes(湿壁画)oftheBasilicadiSanFrancescoandthetombofSt.FrancisofAssisi.内陆的翁布里亚是意大利的一个真正的角落，这里有博物馆、画廊、罗马式教堂和大教堂，是一场感官盛宴。漫步在历史悠久的佩鲁贾狭窄的街道上，在导游的带领下参观奥维多令人印象深刻的伊特鲁里亚洞穴，或者欣赏圣弗朗西斯科大教堂的壁画和阿西西的圣弗朗西斯墓。可知选项Peoplecanbeimpressedbyitsgalleriesandmuseums.人们会对它的画廊和博物馆印象深刻符合题意，故答案为D。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段Asaregionthatremainsrelativelyunexplored,itisafascinatingcorneroffthebeatenpaththatisplacewhereItaly'sattractiveforitshistoricalpresence.作为一个相对未被开发的地区，它是一个远离人迹罕至的迷人角落，是意大利历史悠久的魅力所在。可知选项Basilicataisalessexploredtown.符合题意，故答案为B。【答案】4．C5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一条被子的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的内容和选项来判断出正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段Foratleastthehundredthtime,shesatnexttohisbedinthatchairmendinghisquilt(被子),whichwasonefromaflea(跳蚤)marketsellingcheapgoods,andtellingthestories.至少有一百次了，她坐在他床边的椅子上，给他缝补被子，那是一床从跳蚤市场买来的廉价商品，并给他讲故事。可知选项Mendingquilt.符合题意，故答案为C。5．词义猜测提。根据第三段It'sverycomfortableandrelaxing.它非常舒适和放松。可知这句的“It”指的是“bug”，再根据I'msnugasabuginarug.可知我像虫子一样舒适和放松，可知选项符cosy合题意，故答案为B。6．细节理解题。根据第一段Foratleastthehundredthtime,shesatnexttohisbedinthatchairmendinghisquilt(被子),whichwasonefromaflea(跳蚤)marketsellingcheapgoods,andtellingthestories.至少有一百次了，她坐在他床边的椅子上，给他缝补被子，那是一床从跳蚤市场买来的廉价商品，并给他讲故事。可知选项Inafleamarket.符合题意，故答案为C。7．推理判断题。根据第四段.Elisesatbyhisbedandmendedthe"heirloom"伊莉斯坐在他床边，修补着那件“传家宝”。可知这条被子已经使用多年了，再根据最后一段"Nowyougetsomesleep,andI'llcontinuethestorynexttime.I'lltellyoumoreaboutyourgreatgreatgrandfather'sstoryandthetreasureshehadpassedonus."“现在你去睡觉吧，我下次再继续讲这个故事。我会告诉你更多关于你的曾曾祖父的故事和他传给我们的宝藏。”可知他们家境贫寒，把上辈留下的破被子当宝贝了，选项Lifeisnotsoeasy.符合题意，故答案为A。【答案】8．A9．D10．B11．A【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇科学报道。讲述了科学家根据贝多芬头发中提取的DNA了解到他的去世与他的肝病和生活习惯有关。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。12．细节理解题。根据第一段DNAfromBeethoven'shairishelpingtouncoverwhatmayhavecausedhisdeath,scientificresearcherssay.科学研究人员说，从贝多芬头发中提取的DNA有助于揭开他死亡的原因。可知选项Inasciencereport.符合题意，故答案为B。13．推理判断题。根据第二段OnMarch26,1827,helefttheworldwithapuzzleastowhatmanyhistoriansdoubtedwashisliver(肝脏)failurewhileinhisapartmentinVienna.1827年3月26日，他在维也纳的公寓里离开了世界，许多历史学家怀疑他的肝脏衰竭。以及第三段Thisincreasedtherisk-pairedwithliverillnessandthecomposer'sfrequentalcoholdrinkinghabits—mayhaveburdenedBeethoven'syoungerdeathattheageof56,这增加了风险，再加上肝病和作曲家频繁饮酒的习惯——可能是贝多芬在56岁时去世的原因。可知他出身于1827-56=1771或1770，选项1770.符合题意，故答案为D。14．细节理解题。根据第五段TherootcauseofBeethoven'sterriblehealthissueshasbeenasourceoffascinationtomany.贝多芬可怕的健康问题的根本原因一直是许多人着迷的源泉。可知选项ThereasonforBeethoven'shealthissues.符合题意，故答案为A。15．推理判断题。根据第二段Beethovencarriedseveralgeneticfactorsforhisliverdisease,贝多芬的肝脏疾病有几个遗传因素，以及第三段Thisincreasedtherisk-pairedwithliverillnessandthecomposer'sfrequentalcoholdrinkinghabits—mayhaveburdenedBeethoven'syoungerdeathattheageof56,这增加了风险，再加上肝病和作曲家频繁饮酒的习惯——可能是贝多芬在56岁时去世的原因，可知选项Hisbadillnessonhisliver.符合题意，故答案为D。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．G；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述轻松进入大学生活的建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。16．根据上文Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.当开始上大学的时候，大多数学生都喜欢在真正开始上课之前在学校呆上一周。可知空白处需要：这段时间该做什么呢？选项D.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?这段时间你应该做些什么?符合题意，故答案为D。17．根据上文Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:参加这些活动是了解学校设施和了解校园文化的好方法。可知接下来是活动的内容，选项C.Whatdostudentsdoforfittingin?学生们如何适应新的学习环境?符合题意，故答案为C。18．根据上文akesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses.花点时间去看看你将要上课的教学楼。这将防止你在最初几天的课程中迷路。可知你探索上课的行程路线就知道去上课可能要花多少时间了，选项G.Italsofamiliarizesyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.它也让你熟悉从一个地方到另一个地方需要多长时间。符合题意，故答案为G。19．根据段首Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.开始上课意味着在不同的时间在不同的地方，所以从本周开始习惯这一惯例是个好主意。可知选项A.Startingaroutine.制定一个惯例。符合题意，故答案为A。20．根据下文Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.遵循计划的时间将确保你有足够的睡眠去那些早课，并保持清醒。可知空白处需要安排规律的睡眠时间，选项E.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.对你最有帮助的是安排你的睡眠。符合题意，故答案为E。【答案】21．D；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者救了一只蜂鸟。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：我把车停在农场外面，走过一幢显然多年没人用过的房子。根据句意：我把车停在农场外面，可知作者是从这个房子那儿走过去的，选项drove开车；ran跑；travelled旅行；walked行走；可知选项walked符合题意，故答案为D。22．句意：窗户上的声音引起了我的注意，所以我走了进去。根据句意：所以我走了进去，以及下文Itwasahummingbird(蜂鸟),tryingtoescape.那是一只蜂鸟，想逃跑。可知作者在经过这个房子时听到什么声音才会进屋子的，选项noise噪音，嘈杂声；voice嗓音，说话声；scene事件，场面；picture图片，绘画；可知选项noise符合题意，故答案为A。23．句意：那是一只蜂鸟，拼命地想逃跑。根据句意：那是一只蜂鸟，想逃跑。可知这只可怜的鸟儿被困在那儿，她只能拼命挣扎，才能发出声音来，选项happily.快乐地；excitedly兴奋地；deliberately故意地；desperately.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；可知选项desperately符合题意，故答案为D。24．句意：我把她从蜘蛛网中解救出来。根据上文：那是一只蜂鸟，拼命地想逃跑。可知作者到来后救下了她，选项saved救助；protected保护；preserved保护，维护；prevented阻止，阻碍；可知选项saved符合题意，故答案为A。25．句意：我一只手托着那只鸟，环顾四周，想看看她是怎么进来的。根据上文Itwasahummingbird(蜂鸟),那是一只蜂鸟，可知她很小，可以放在作者的掌心里，选项opened开的；closed闭合的；cupped杯形的，凹的；folded折叠的；可知选项符cupped合题意，故答案为C。26．句意：打碎的窗户就是可能的答案。根据上文：环顾四周，想看看她是怎么进来的。可知当作者看到打碎的窗户时，就明白鸟儿可能从窗子的洞里飞进来的，选项likely可能发生的；potential潜在的；promising有希望的；right正确的，真实的；可知选项likely符合题意，故答案为A。27．句意：我把一块布塞进破洞里，带她出去。根据Istuffedapieceofcloth我塞了一块布，可知作者担心以后会有鸟儿再从这个破洞里飞进来，他就用把破洞口堵住，选项room房间，室；house房子，住宅；cave洞穴，山洞；hole裂口，开口；可知选项hole符合题意，故答案为D。28．句意：我去掉了粘在她头上和翅膀上的蜘蛛网。根据上文：我把她从蜘蛛网中解救出来。可知这只蜂鸟被困蛛网时她身上一定粘有蛛网，作者帮她除掉这些蛛网，选项took拿；moved移动；removed除去，废除；cleaned打扫；可知选项removed符合题意，故答案为C。29．句意：她静止不动，没有试图飞起来。根据上文：我去掉了粘在她头上和翅膀上的蜘蛛网。可知作者已经打算让她飞走，可她却静静的呆在作者手心里不飞，选项Therefore因此；Still静止地，不动地；However然而，可是；So如此，这么；可知选项Still符合题意，故答案为B。30．句意：也许她挣扎了太久，太累了?根据上文Itwasahummingbird(蜂鸟),desperatelytryingtoescape那是一只蜂鸟，拼命地想逃跑。可知她曾精努力挣扎过，选项fighting与……作斗争，坚决反对；calling呼唤；struggling搏斗，扭打；flying飞行，航行；可知选项struggling符合题意，故答案为C。31．句意：或者是她太渴了？根据下文carwhereIkeptawaterbottle,车里放着一瓶水，可知作者猜测她渴了，选项thirsty.渴的，口渴的；hungry感到饿的，饥饿的；angry愤怒的，生气的；afraid害怕的；可知选项thirsty符合题意，故答案为A。32．句意：我把她捧向我的车，车里放着一瓶水，她开始动了起来。根据上文Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,我捧着小鸟，可知作者一直都捧着这只鸟儿，选项lifted举起；carried拿；fetched取来；hugged拥抱；可知选项carried符合题意，故答案为B。33．句意：然后她迅速地飞出了我的视线。根据句意：她迅速地飞，可知蜂鸟很小，她迅速飞，很快就会飞出视线范围的，选项outofmind失去理智；outofsight在视野之外；outofbreath上气不接下气；outofreach够不着；可知选项outofsight符合题意，故答案为B。34．句意：两个小时后，当我要离开时，我的朋友们陪我走到我的车上。根据句意：我的朋友们陪我走到我的车上，可知作者要离开农场了，选项returning返回；coming到达；departing离开；going走；可知选项departing符合题意，故答案为C。35．句意：她再次直视着我的眼睛，然后发出一声尖叫，似乎在向我道别，然后就走了。根据句意：一声尖叫，似乎在向我道别，然后就走了。可知尖叫是那只被救的鸟儿发出的，选项giveout分发，发放；letout发出声音，尤指大声叫喊；leaveout遗漏，省略；comeout出现；可知选项letout符合题意，故答案为B。【答案】36．setting；37．illegal；38．havereached；39．which；40．at；41．the；42．and；43．involved；44．messages；45．successfully【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了68件丢失的中国文物已从英国归还。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：中国国家文物局(NCHA)周三宣布，68件丢失的中国文物已从英国归还，这为国际合作打击文物非法贸易树立了一个很好的榜样。根据句子结构：68lostChineseculturalrelies（主语）havebeenreturned（谓语）fromtheUK,（状语），可知空白处需要非谓语表示结果，英语中常用现在分词表结果，故答案为setting。37．句意：中国国家文物局(NCHA)周三宣布，68件丢失的中国文物已从英国归还，这为国际合作打击文物非法贸易树立了一个很好的榜样。根据句意：打击文物非法贸易，可知空白处需要legal的反义词，故答案为illegal。38．句意：国家文物管理局副局长关强在新闻发布会上说:"由于中国政府在过去25年的努力，68件走私文物的回收达到了一个理想的终点，是国际公约精神的一个重要里程碑。"根据句意：由于中国政府在过去25年的努力，可知对现在产生有影响和结果：达到了一个理想的终点，文物得到回收，可知空白处要用现在完成时，主语culturalrelics是复数名词，故答案为havereached。39．句意：国家文物管理局副局长关强在新闻发布会上说:"由于中国政府在过去25年的努力，68件走私文物的回收达到了一个理想的终点，是国际公约精神的一个重要里程碑。"根据句子结构，这里缺少主语，又是从句，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，主语指代上文那件事，故答案为which。40．句意：国家文物管理局副局长关强在新闻发布会上说:"由于中国政府在过去25年的努力，68件走私文物的回收达到了一个理想的终点，是国际公约精神的一个重要里程碑。"根据固定搭配：at…conference/meeting在……会议上，可知空白处需要介词at，故答案为at。41．句意：由于文物买家拒绝参与归还谈判，这些文物被英国警方扣押了25年。根据英语语法规则：单数可数名词前需要有冠词，可知空白处需要冠词，句中是特指：文物买家，空白处的冠词要用定冠词，故答案为the。42．句意：今年1月，伦敦警察厅联系了中国驻英国大使馆，并表示愿意归还这些文物。根据句中两个谓语动词：contacted和offeredtoreturn它们二者是并列关系，可知空白处需要并列连词and，故答案为and。43．句意：他们解释说，案件中涉及的文物被归类为"无主"。根据句子结构：therelics（主语）hadbeenclassified（谓语）as"noowner"（状语）.可知空白处需要非谓语作定语，文物是被涉及的，要用过去分词，故答案为involved。44．句意：文物的回归受到了中国网民的欢迎，许多人在社交媒体上发表了"欢迎回家"之类的留言。根据固定搭配：many+复数名词，可知空白处要用复数名词，故答案为messages。45．句意：文物的归还是复杂的，需要大量的历史证据和国家之间的沟通，所以虽然我们希望一些东西可以恢复，但这并不意味着它能成功恢复。根据英语语法规则：修饰谓语动词要用副词，可知空白处需要副词，success是名词，形容词为successful，副词为successfully，故答案为successfully。46．【答案】decorated/ecorated【解析】【分析】句意：随着新年的临近，每个班都用气球和鲜花装饰教室，为节日增添了气氛。根据常识新年大家都会用气球、鲜花之类的东西来装饰房间以增加节日气氛，可知空白处需要"装饰"，以"d"开头的词为"decorate"，再根据英语中主从句时态一致原则，可知空白处需要过去时，故答案为decorated/ecorated。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意英语中主从句时态一致；以"d"开头的"装饰"词为"decorate"47．【答案】opportunity/pportunity【解析】【分析】句意：如果您能给我一个进入贵校学习的机会，我将不胜感激。根据句意：如果您能给我一个进入贵校学习，可知作者很希望去贵校学习，他想有这个机会，以"o"开头的"机会"词为"opportunity"是可数名词，需要单数，故答案为opportunity/pportunity。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词的单复数形式；以"o"开头的"机会"词为"opportunity"。48．【答案】grateful/rateful【解析】【分析】句意：我非常感谢同学们提供的帮助。没有他们的帮助，我不可能通过游泳考试。根据句意：同学们提供的帮助。没有他们的帮助，我不可能通过游泳考试。可知作者在感谢同学给他的帮助，再根据英语中：be动词+副词+形容词，可知空白处需要形容词，以"g"开头的"感谢"的形容词为"grateful"，故答案为grateful/rateful。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意英语中：be动词+副词+形容词；以"g"开头的"感谢"的形容词为"grateful"。49．【答案】absorbed/bsorbed【解析】【分析】句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他总是忘记吃饭和睡觉。根