陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷（含答案）

陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、短对话1．WhenwillJackprobablygettotheoffice?A．Inabout20minutes. B．Inabout15minutes. C．Inabout35minutes.2．WhichclubwilltheSallychoose?A．Poetryclub. B．Chessclub. C．Debateclub.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Theroomiscrowded.B．Theroomgetsdirtyeasily,C．Theroomisclean.4．Whydoesthewomanwanttohavefastfood?A．Sheisinahurry.B．Shelikesfastfood.C．Shewantstospendless,5．What'sgoingtobedifficultfortheman?A．Notmakinganoise.B．Choosingabirthdaygift.C．Makingnicecoffee.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What'sthewomandoing?A．Invitingsomeonetoplaytennis.B．Askingforhelp.C．Givingadvice.7．Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A．Playtennis. B．Takeatrip. C．HelpEmilystudy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A．Plananexam. B．Lookforajob. C．Makeadecision.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginbigcities?A．Dangerous. B．Boring. C．Exciting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?A．Windy. B．Stormy. C．Cloudy.11．Wheredidthedoghide?A．Underthesofa. B．Underthetable. C．Underthebed.12．WhathappenedtotheTVset?A．Itwashitbylightning.B．Itsscreenflashedrapidly.C．Itwasdamagedbythewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Anurse. B．Ateacher. C．Adoctor.14．Whydidthewomangettheprize?A．Sheoftenhelpedtheeldersintrouble.B．Herworkinteachingwasveryexcellent.C．Sheoftenhelpedchildrenwithdisabilities.15．Howlongdoesthewomanstayinthehospitaleveryday?A．Aboutanhour.B．Abouttwohours.C．Aboutanhourandahalf.16．Whydoesthewomanchoosetobeavolunteer?A．Shelikestomakechildrenhappy.B．Shelikestohelpnursesoutoftrouble.C．Shejustwantstoexperiencedifferentwork.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatshouldbedonefirslaccordingtothespeaker?A．Movetheinjuredtoaquietplace..B．Guardtheaccide.ntscene.C．Call110and120.18．Howcanwepreventfurthertrafficaccidents?A．Bycallingthepoliceimmediately.B．Byshowingsignstootherdrivers..C．Bystoppingthecomingcars.19．Whatwillbesurelyappreciatedwhenthepolicearrive?A．Givingthemahand.B．Answeringtheirquestions.C．Helping10keepthetrafficinorder.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Givingthefirstaid.B．Learningthefirstaid.C．Avoidingdanger..四、阅读理解阅读理解SharingChina2023ContestThecontestiscallingforentriesfromallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhetheryouareaprofessionaloranamateur,whoyouareorwhereyouarefrom,youarewelcometosendusphotosofmemorablemomentsaboutChina.TheRules●Allentriesmustberealandnotphotoedited.Thetoneandcoloroftheimagemaybeslightlyadjusted.Compositionandcuttingareallowed.●EntriesshouldbeinJPGorJPEGformat,nolessthan2MBforeach,Photoscouldbecompressed(压缩),butpleasekeeptheoriginalfile.Ifthewinningphotosarepublishedonthepage,theoriginalfilewillberequired.●Entriescanbesinglephotosoraseriesofphotos.Aseriesofphotoscountsasoneentryandeachseriesmaycontainfourtotenphotos.●Entriesshouldhavetitlesandashortphotodescription,suchastime,placeandpeopleinthephoto.AwardsandPrizesThecontestwillselect50photos.★5forfirstprize:2,000RMB★15forsecondprize:1,000RMB★30forthirdprize:600RMBTheorganizerwillpaythetaxonbehalfofthewinners.WhenSubmission:fromDec20,2022toFeb12,2023Selectionandranking:fromFeb13,2023toMay15,2023Resultannouncement:June30,2023Forinformationaboutshortfilmcontestpleasevisit:C21．Whoaretheactivitiesintendedfor?A．AnyonewhotakesphotosaboutChina.B．ThosewhohavelivedinChinaforalongtime.C．PeoplewhoareawareofChinaverywell.D．ForeignerswhocometoChinaforthefirsttime.22．Whichofthefollowingagreeswithcontestrules?A．Allentriesareforbiddentobecut.B．Allentriesmustbeaseriesofphotos.C．Alloriginalphotosareofnomorethan2MB.D．Allentriesshouldincludephotointroductions.23．Whenwillthepublicknowtheresult?A．OnFeb13,2023. B．OnMay15,2023.C．OnJune30,2023. D．OnFeb12,2023.阅读理解Hungerisaveryrealproblemaroundtheglobe.Thisyear,almost7millionpeoplehavediedofhungeralready.Whydopeoplestilldieofhungerwhenthere'smorethanenoughfoodintheworld?Well,consideringthatthereareplacesintheworldwherebasicneedslikehousingandclean,drinkablewaterarenotmet,thenitdoesn'tcomeasasurprisethatfoodisjustnotaccessibletothem.Thefoodexists-itjustdoesn'tgettowhereitneedstobe.NigerianfarmerSamsonOgboledecidedtogoaheadandcultivate(培育)fruitandvegeta-blesinadifferentway.Ogbole'sfarmingprocesscentresaroundtwoconcepts:soillessfarmingandaeroponics(气雾栽培).Toputitsimply-he'sgrowingfoodintheair.AsOgboleexplainedduringaTEDtalk,aeroponicsisthefutureofagriculturebecauseitoffersmanybenefits.Forexample,itischeaperthantraditionalfarmingbecausethereisnoneedtohireasmanyworkerssinceeverythingisdonewitha"click".Also,thiskindoffarmingismoreenvironmentallyfriendlysincefarmersdon'tusepesticides.Atthesametime,therearenospacelimitations-plantingintheairmeansyoucanplantasmanylayersasyoulike.Theskyisthelimitliterally!So,theyoungfarmerhasbeenpracticingaeroponicsformorethanfiveyearswithimpressiveresults.Hisworkwasrecentlypraisedonsocialmediathissummerwhenhewasfeaturedinanetworkpost.Inthepost,Ogbole'sfarmingmethodwasmentioned,andInternetusershadthechancetoseepicturesofthefarmer'sproduce.ManyviewersthinksouthernNigerianeedsthismethodtogrowcrops.Thiswillhelpinbringingdownthepriceandavoidingfuturefoodblockadesfromthenorth.Itseemsthatpeoplearealreadyrealizingthatthismethodwillchangethewaypeoplegrowfood.And,mostimportantly,itwillhelpsolvesomeoftheissuesrelatedtohungeraroundtheworld.24．Whatdoesthefigureinparagraph1show?A．Theseriousnessofhunger.B．Thenumberofhungrypeople.C．Thenccessityofgrowingfoodintheair.D．Theexistingpopulationproblem.25．Whydopeoplestillstarvetodeathintheworldaccordingtothetext?A．Thereisnotenoughfoodsupply.B．Theirbasicneedsarenotmet.C．Theyhavenoscientificplantingmethods.D．Foodisnotequallyshared.26．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thetheoryofaeroponics.B．Theadvantagesofaeroponics.C．Howtogrowfoodintheair.D．Thedownsidesoftraditionalfarming.27．WhatdoviewersthinkofOgbole'sfarmingmethod?A．Unrealistic. B．Funny. C．Promising. D．Helpless.阅读理解AnewstudyfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversityfoundthatbiologytextbookshavedoneapoorjobofincludingmaterialrelatedtoclimatechange.Forexample,thestudyfoundthatmostbiologytextbookspublishedinthe2010sincludedlessinformationaboutclimatechangethantheydidinthepreviousdecade--despitesignificantadvancesinourunderstandingofhowclimatechangeisinfluencingecosystemsandtheenvironment."Inshort,wefoundbiologytextbooksarefailingtoshareenoughinformationaboutclimatechange,whichisageneration-definingtopicinthelifesciences,"saysJenniferLandin,authorofthestudy."ThesebooksarethebaselinetextsforhelpingstudentsunderstandthescienceoflifeonEarth,yettheyareprovidingverylittleinformationaboutaphenomenonthatishavingagreatimpactonhabitats,ecosystems,agriculture--almosteveryaspect(方面)oflifeonEarth,"Forthestudy,researchersinvestigatedcoverageofclimatechangein57collegebiologytextbookspublishedbetween1970and2019.Theresearchersfoundclimatecoveragehasvariedgreatlyoverthosefivedecadesandthattheamountofclimatecoverageintextbooksfelloffinthe2010s.Inadditiontolength,thenatureofthecontenthasalsochangedgreatlyovertime."Oneofthemosttroublingfindingswasthattextbooksaredevotinglessspacetoaddressingclimatesolutionsnowthantheydidinthe1990s--evenastheyfocusmoreontheeffectsofclimatechange,"Landinsays."Thatsuggeststostudentsthatnothingcanbedone,whichisbothwildlymisleadingandcontributestoasenseoffatalism(宿命论)regardingcli-matechange.""Wearehopingthatthisstudywillserveasawake-upcallforpublishersandinstructors.Weneedtodoamuchbetterjobofputtingclimatechangeintoourcoursesifwewanttopre-parestudentstounderstandtherolethatclimatechangeisplayinginshapinglifeonEarthandhowwestudyit,"Landinsays.28．Whatistheexampleinparagraph1usedtodo?A．Provebiologytextbooks'poorperformance.B．Showthedissatisfactionwithclimatechange.C．Attracttheattentionofstudentsstudyingbiology.D．Showthecontentoftextbookspublishedinthe2010s.29．WhatistheproblemofbiologytextbooksaccordingtoLandin?A．Noenoughmaterialaboutclimatechange.B．Providinglittlenewinformationaboutbiology.C．NotcoveringeveryaspectoflifeonEarth.D．Nogeneration-definingtopicsinthetextbooks.30．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A．Bytrackingtextbookpublishers.B．Bydoingsurveysofstudentsincolleges.C．Byobservingclimatechangefor50years.D．Byinvestigatingcollegebiologytextbooks.31．WhatdoesLandinexpectthestudytofunctionas?A．Awakeupcallforbiologyscience.B．Awarningtotakebiologyseriously.C．Adirectionofstudyingclimatechange.D．Analarmbellforpublishersandteachers.阅读理解Ahealthydietmaynotoffset(抵消)theeffectsofahighsaltintakeonbloodpressure,suggestsanewstudy.Theresearch,fromscientistsatanumberofinstitutions,studiedthedietsofover4,000people.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleeatinghigheramountsofsalthadhigherbloodpressure—nomatterhowhealthyaperson'soveralldiet.Thescientistsbehindtheresearcharenowadvisingpeopletomonitortheirsaltintake-andfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirproducts.HighbloodpressureaffectsmorethanoneinfouradultsintheUK,andincreasestheriskofanumberofconditionsincludingheartattacksandstroke.It'sthoughtthatvitaminsandmineralsinfruitandvegetablesmightinsomewayaffectbloodvessels(血管),enablingthemtolowerbloodpressure.Previously,expertsbelievedthateatinghighamountsoffruitandvegetablesmighthelpoffsettheeffectsofhighsaltonbloodpressure.However,whilethesefoodsdotendtolowerbloodpressure,thenewresearchsuggeststheydonotoffsettheadverseinfluenceofhighsaltintake.Inthepaper,theteamstudieddatafromtheso-calledINTERMAPstudy.Inthisstudypublishedin2018，scientiststrackedthedietsof4,680people,aged40-59,fromtheUSA,theUK,JapanandChina.Theresearchersfoundalinkbetweenhighbloodpressureandhighsaltintake,eveninpeoplewhowereonahealthydiet.TherecommendedupperlimitofadultsaltintakeintheUKis6gaday.Thestudyfoundthattheaveragesaltintakeacrossthestudywas10.7gaday.TheaverageintakefortheUKwas8.5gwhiletheintakefortheUSA,ChinaandJapanwere9.6g,13.1gand11.7grespectively.Increasingsaltintakeabovethisaverageamountwaslinked10anincreaseinbloodpressure.DrQueenieChan,jointleadauthoroftheresearch,saidtheresearchshowstheimportanceocuttingsaltintake.32．Whatcanfoodindustrydotohelplowerpeople'shighbloodpressure?A．Takecontroloftheirsaltproduction.B．Monitorthequalityoftheirproducts.C．Cutdownsaltcontentintheirproducts.D．Makesalt-freefoodonly.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adverse"inparagraph3mean?A．Adventurous. B．Harmful. C．Brief. D．Average,34．Whichofthefollowingnationshasthehighestaveragesaltintake?A.TheUSA． B．TheUK. C．China. D．Japan.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HighbloodpressureisrelatedtohighsaltintakeB．AhealthydietmaynotoffsethighsaltintakeC．ResearchshowstheimportanceofcuttingsaltintakeD．Peopleeatinghigheramountsofsalthavehigherbloodpressure五、任务型阅读任务型阅读Forsomepeople,income,fame,andagoodwork-lifebalancearethemostimportantaspectswhenchoosingacareer(职业)path.36．.Lookingforajobwhereyoucanmakeadifference?Herearesomechoicesworthexploring.EmergencyservicesWhetheryouchoosetojointhepolice,ambulance,orfireandrescueservice,thereareplentyofrolesinthisfield.37．.You'llneverhaveaboringdayatwork,butyou'llalsohavetodealwithalotofpressureandstressonaregularbasissinceajobasafirstresponderisbothmentallyandphysicallydemanding.38．Caringforthoseinneedcangiveyouasenseofpurposeandhelpyouconnectwithpeopleonadeeperlevel,soit'saveryrewardingjob.Butthiscareerpathcanbeequallydemanding,stressful,andexhausting.Empathy,patience,compassion,greatcommunicationskills,goodobservation,initiative,andphysicalstrengtharesomeofthemostimportantcaregiverskillsandqualitiesyouneedinthisfield.CharityworkWorkingforacharityistheverydefinitionofhelpingandsupportingpeopleinneed.Fromworkingincommunications,HR,orITtochoosingajobinadministrationorfundraising,therearedifferentwaysinwhichyoucanbringyourcontribution.39．.Socialwork40．.You'llbeworkingwithsomeofthemostweakgroupsofpeopleinsocietysuchastheelderly,children,adultswithmentalhealthissues,andsoon.You'llhelppeopledealwithchallengingsituations,whichcanbebothfrighteningandextremelyrewarding.A.CaregivingB.NursingandhealthcareC.Thus,you'llbeabletohelppeopleD.ItwillputyouattheforefrontofsocialchangeanddevelopmentE.TheyallowyoutoserveyourcommunityandmaketheworldabetterplaceF.Forothers,thepossibilitytohelpothersfaroutweighstherestofthebenefitsG.Besides,charityjobsmayalsoprovidefreeworkinghoursandconditionsofemployment六、完形填空完形填空WhentheTVstationreportedacomingcoldstorminsoutheastIdaho,farmersimmediatelytook41．.Mostofthefarmershadtowork16-18hoursadaytogettheirpotatoes,beforethecoldairfelldeepintothesoil.Snowwas42．hardandfast.However,onefarmerinHamer,Idaho,about32milesnorthofIdahoFalls,was43．togatherallofhiscropintime.Realizinghis44．,hisneighbors,workingunitedlywiththeirfellowfarmers,senttheirworkersto45．hiscrop.Withtrucksloadedwithequipment,46．workersandfarmersdidn'tthinktwiceaboutreachingouttoafarmer47．.Dozensofmembersofthe48．alsojoinedinthehelp.Theyallshowedupjustintimeastemperatureshit249．overnight.JasonLarson,afarmerwholivednearby,sent25workersto50．intheemergencyoperations.Withthecrisisaverted(避免),itis51．thatthecommunityworkedhandinhandtosaveseveralhundredthousanddollars52．ofpotatoes.Larsonwitnessed(见证)allthisandsaid,"Itwasjustkindofneattoseeeveryonehelp.Itwaspretty53．tohelpsomeoneinneed.Whatpeopledoisthattheyhelptheirneigh-bor.There54．wasn'tasecondthoughtaboutit.Thiskindofthing55．everyday."41．A．action B．effect C．part D．charge42．A．rising B．rushing C．quitting D．falling43．A．lucky B．unable C．easy D．slow44．A．fortune B．mind C．trouble D．question45．A．buy B．plant C．sell D．save46．A．overtired B．terrified C．confident D．satisfied47．A．onend B．inneed C．attimes D．atall48．A．community B．company C．station D．school49．A．points B．areas C．degrees D．squares50．A．escape B．focus C．watch D．assist51．A．promised B．said C．proved D．admitted52．A．size B．quantity C．worth D．quality53．A．cool B．hard C．clever D．shy54．A．only B．mostly C．mildly D．really55．A．goesoff B．goeson C．passesaway D．fadesaway七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshavediscoveredsixnewspeciesoffrogthesizeofathumbnail(拇指甲)intheforestsofMexico,withoneearningthedistinctionofMexico'ssmallestfrog.Allsixspeciesare56．(small)thananAustralianfive-centcoinaround15mmlongwhentheyarefully57．(grow).Adultmalesofthetiniestofthesespecies,namedCraugastorcandelariensis,grow58．only13mm.Thenewlydiscoveredspecies59．(know)as"direct-developing"frogs:Ratherthanhatchingfromeggsintotadpoles(蝌蚪)likemostfrogs.theyemergefromtheeggsasperfectminifrogs.Andthey'resosmallthatthey'rerightat60．bottomoftheforestfoodchain.Withmillionsofthesefrogs61．(live)intheleaflitter,they'relikelytoplaya62．(huge)importantroleintheecosystemasasourceoffoodforeverythingelse,fromlizardstopredatorybirds.Untilnowthesenewspecies63．(go)unnoticedbecausethey'resmallandbrownandlookreallysimilartootherfrogs.Theirlifestyleiscompletelyfascinating.Thesefrogsliveinthedark,humidleaflitteroftheforests,64．islikeasecretworld.Scientistsdon'treallyknowanythingaboutwhatgoesonthere.Theydon'tunderstandtheir65．(behave),howtheysocializeorhowtheybreed.八、其他应用文66．每年的五月的第二个星期日是母亲节，请你就此写一篇短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：

1.对妈妈的感恩之情；

2.给妈妈的祝福。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

九、读后续写67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwenttoasupermarkettopickupsomethings.Iplacedmypurseinthebabycarry-onchairandturnedmybacktoaddsomecabbagesintoabagforsupper.Thecart(购物车)wasrightnexttomeoneminuteago,thengone!AsIlookedaround,Ididnotseeanabandonedcartnormine.Isearchedthefruitandvegetablearea,andeverycartbutwithnoluck,nopurse!MyheartstartedpoundingasIrealizedthatsomeonemayhavetakenmypurse.Iwalkedtoamemberofstaff,explainingwhathappened.Herantogetthemanager.Themanagerlistenedcarefullyandtoldmeshewouldgointoherofficeandcheckthecameratoseewhathappenedonthevideoandcallthepoliceifnecessary.Ifeltverynervousthen.Itoldthemmypursehadmykeys,license,phone,identification,etc.Meanwhile,thestaffsaidhewouldcheckcarts.Themanagerrantoherofficeatthefrontofthestoretocheckthecamera.AyoungladyhadjustwalkedbyaskingifIwasOK.Isaid,"Notgood,butthanks."Iaskedifshehadacellphonetocallmyphonetocheckifsomeonewouldpickitup.Butnooneansweredit.Ithankedher.Shesaidshewouldaccompany(陪伴)metillIfoundmypurse.Icouldn'tthankherenough.Afterawhile,themanagercamebackandtoldmeshehadseenanoldwomaninthecameravideotakemycartwhenIwasinthemeatsection.NotuntilthattimedidIrememberedthattherewasindeedawomannearmepickingoutgoods.Shemusthavedraggedmycartbyaccident!Irushedtothemeatsection,followedbythemanagerandtheyounglady.Tomyrelief,Ifoundtheoldwomanwithoutanyeffort.注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iapproachedherandtoldherwhathadhappened.……Iaccompaniedtheoldladytothemanager'sofficetocheckthecameraagain.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jack,it'sme,Sally.Whenwillyougethere?Themeetingbeginsin20minutes.M:Sorry.Iwasinatrafficjamjustnow.I'llneedabout15minutestogettotheoffice.【分析】问题：杰克可能什么时候到办公室？根据"I'llneedabout15minutestogettotheoffice."我大约需要15分钟才能到办公室。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Sally,I'mgoingtosignupforthedebateclub.W:Ihatedebate.Idon'tlikearguingwithothers.Ireallylikechessandpoetry.M:Well,Iwilljustchoosethechessclubwithyou.【分析】问题：Sally会选择哪家俱乐部？根据"Iwilljustchoosethechessclubwithyou."我会和你一起选择国际象棋俱乐部。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatdoyouwanttodo?W:Let'scleanuparoundhere.M:Doyouthinkthisroomisprettydirty?Ijustcleaneditthismorning.【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Doyouthinkthisroomisprettydirty?Ijustcleaneditthismorning."你觉得这个房间很脏吗？我今天早上刚打扫过。可推知他认为房间很干净，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Thisrestaurantlooksnice.Doyouwanttoeathere?W:Itlooksexpensive.Let'sjustgetsomefastfood.M:Well,there'safastfoodrestaurantacrosstheroad.【分析】问题：为什么女士想吃快餐？根据"Itlooksexpensive.Let'sjustgetsomefastfood."它看起来很贵。我们去吃点快餐吧。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:IplantogiveMumasurprisebymakingacoffeetableforherbirthday.I'mtryingtodoitwithoutmakinganoise.W:That'sgoingtobedifficultwhenyoustartworking.【分析】问题：对男士来说什么是困难的？根据"I'mtryingtodoitwithoutmakinganoise."我努力在不发出噪音的情况下做这件事；以及"That'sgoingtobedifficultwhenyoustartworking."当你开始工作的时候，这会很困难。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Canyouplaytenniswithmetoday,Tom?M:IamafraidIcan't.IhavedecidedtogoandhelpEmilywithherEnglish.Ifshefailsinthefinalexamination,shewon'tbeabletogoonthetripwithus.W:Isee.Goodlucktoher.M:Thanks.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：女士在干什么？根据“Canyouplaytenniswithmetoday,Tom?”汤姆，你今天能和我一起打网球吗？故选A。7．问题：男士今天打算做什么？根据“IhavedecidedtogoandhelpEmilywithherEnglish.”我决定去帮助艾米丽学习英语。故选C。【答案】8．C9．C【解析】【听力原文】M:I'llhavetomakeachoicesoonaboutnextyear.I'vebeenofferedajobtoworkinShanghai,butI'vealsopassedthepublicservantexamtoworkinthegovernmentofmyhometown.W:Wow,toworkinShanghai?Howcouldyousayno?M:Well,believeitornot,Idon'thaveaburningdesiretoworkinbigcities.I'dmuchpreferjusttoworkinmyhometown.Anyway,it'shardtodecide.W:Well,Iwouldstronglyadviseyoutothinkofthefuture.Workinginbigcitiesismuchmoreexcitingthanworkinginyourhometown.You'reluckytohaveachoice.Alotofpeopledon't.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：男士现在要做什么？根据“I'llhavetomakeachoicesoonaboutnextyear.”我很快就要对明年做出选择了。故选C。9．问题：这位女士认为在大城市工作怎么样？根据“Iwouldstronglyadviseyoutothinkofthefuture.Workinginbigcitiesismuchmoreexcitingthanworkinginyourhometown.”我强烈建议你考虑一下未来。在大城市工作比在家乡工作更令人兴奋。故选C。【答案】10．B11．C12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:TheothernightIwaswatchingTV.Thestrangestthinghappened.M:Really?Whathappened?W:Therainpoureddownandtherewasalotoflightningandthunder.Doyouremember?M:Irememberquitewell.Thechildrenwerefrightened,andthedogranandhidunderthebed!W:Well,anyway,thelightningflashedanumberoftimes,andIwasgoingtoturnofftheTV.Thatwaswhenthestrangethinghappened.M:Ihopethelightningdidn'thityourTVset!W:Oh,thereisnothingasseriousasthat.Suddenlythescreenbegantoflashrapidlyallbyitself!M:That'squitenormal!ThelightninghasabigeffectontheTVsignal.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：那天晚上天气怎么样？根据“Therainpoureddownandtherewasalotoflightningandthunder.”雨倾盆而下，电闪雷鸣。故选B。11．问题：狗躲在哪里了？根据“andthedogranandhidunderthebed!”狗跑了，躲在床下！故选C。12．问题：电视机怎么了？根据“Suddenlythescreenbegantoflashrapidlyallbyitself!”突然，屏幕开始自己快速闪烁！故选B。【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．A【解析】【听力原文】M:MissSmith,congratulationsonyourprize.Canyoutellusaboutyourvolunteerservicesinthehospital?W:I'mateacherbutIalsohelpinahospitalforpeoplewithdisabilities.Ihelpinthechildren'shospital.M:Whatsortofdisabilitiesareyoutalkingabout?W:Allkinds.Someofthechildrencan'tseeorhear.Somecan'tspeak.Theotherscan'twalk.M:Sowarm-heartedyouare.Canyoutellushowyouhelpthem?W:Iplaywiththemandsingsongswiththem.Thenursesarebusy.Theydon'thavetimetodothis.M:Whatexactlyisyourdailyschedule?Howdoyouplanyourday?W:Well,Ileavehomeatabout6:45andI'matthehospitalat7:15.M:Andhowlongdoyoustaythere?W:Aboutanhouruntilabout8:15.ThenIleavethehospitaltogettoschool.Istartworkat9o'clockthere.M:Whattimedoyoufinishworkeveryday?W:Ileaveschoolatabout4:30intheafternoon.M:Doyougotothehospitaleveryday?W:Yes,everydayexceptSunday.M:Whydoyoudothat?W:Ilikechildren.Andthesechildrenareoftenquitesadandlonelyinhospital.It'sgoodtoseethemlaughandplay.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：女士是做什么的？根据“I'mateacherbutIalsohelpinahospitalforpeoplewithdisabilities.”我是一名教师，但我也在一家残疾人医院帮忙。故选B。14．问题：女士为什么获奖？根据“Ihelpinthechildren'shospital.”我在儿童医院帮忙；以及“Iplaywiththemandsingsongswiththem.”我和他们一起玩，一起唱歌。故选C。15．问题：女士每天在医院住多久？根据“Aboutanhouruntilabout8:15.”大约一个小时到8点15分。故选A。16．问题：为什么女士选择当志愿者？根据“Andthesechildrenareoftenquitesadandlonelyinhospital.It'sgoodtoseethemlaughandplay.”这些孩子在医院里常常非常悲伤和孤独。很高兴看到他们嬉笑玩耍。故选A。【答案】17．C18．B19．A20．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Ifwehappentoseeorgetinvolvedinatrafficaccident,whatshouldwedotosaveotherpeople'slives?Knowinghowtoactproperlycanmakeabigdifference.Herearesomerulesthatwecanfollow.First,weshouldstaycalmanddial110and120atonce.Second,don'tmovetheinjuredpeople.Leavethemwheretheyareunlessyouhavelearnedthefirstaid.Third,putonsomesignstoremindotherdriversoftheaccidentstoavoidanyfurtheraccidents.Fourth,weneedtochecktheperson'sbreathing.Iftheperson'sbreathingstops,weshouldtrytomakehimstarthisbreathingagainrightawayinthemouth-to-mouthbreathing.Last,ifapersonisbleeding,weneedtostopthebleedingbypressingonthewoundwithacleancloth.Afteralltheabovehavebeendone,wecanstaywiththepersonuntilthepoliceandambulancearrive.Ifyoucanhelp,givethepoliceanddoctorsahandandyouwillbeappreciatedforsure.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：根据发言人的说法，首先应该做什么？根据“First,weshouldstaycalmanddial110and120atonce.”首先，我们应该保持冷静，立即拨打110和120。故选C。18．问题：我们怎样才能防止进一步的交通事故？根据“Third,putonsomesignstoremindotherdriversoftheaccidentstoavoidanyfurtheraccidents.”第三，挂上一些标志，提醒其他司机注意事故，以避免任何进一步的事故。故选B。19．问题：当警察到来时，我们肯定会感激什么？根据“Ifyoucanhelp,givethepoliceanddoctorsahandandyouwillbeappreciatedforsure.”如果你能帮忙，请帮助警察和医生，我们一定会感激你的。故选A。20．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据“Ifwehappentoseeorgetinvolvedinatrafficaccident,whatshouldwedotosaveotherpeople'slives?Knowinghowtoactproperlycanmakeabigdifference.”如果我们碰巧看到或卷入交通事故，我们应该怎么做才能挽救别人的生命？知道如何正确行事会有很大的不同。故选A。【答案】21．A22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了"分享中国2023大赛"的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Regardlessofwhetheryouareaprofessionaloranamateur,whoyouareorwhereyouarefrom,youarewelcometosendusphotosofmemorablemoments