新课标2024高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练一

PAGEPAGE7（新课标）2024高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练（一）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·宁夏银川一中二模)OnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura，aformerclassmate.“HeySteve，”shesaid，“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals，IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo­bedroomsingle­levelhouseinGeorgetown，Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs，twocats，andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig，Ihidherinthebedroom，andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise，Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong，butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough，thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”．Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater，wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater，wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar，sixrabbits，sixgoats，twosheep，onehorse，threecowsandthreechickens.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者从挚友那里领养了一只小猪，并给她起名为Esther，Esther的到来变更了作者和他家人的生活。他们从今不再吃熏猪肉，后来又搬去农场照看被遗弃的小动物。1．Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?A．Laura. B．Steve.C．Alisha. D．Esther.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“WhenIgothomewiththepig，Ihidherinthebedroom，andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.”可知，当我带着小猪回到家，我把她藏在卧房里，起先为Alisha打算晚餐——她最喜爱的培根芝士汉堡。可知，他的终身伴侣是Alisha，故选C。2．WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?A．Topleasehertoacceptthepig.B．Tomakeanapologytoher.C．TocelebrateEsther’sarrival.D．Toshowoffhiscookingskills.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthe3．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASmallPigMakingaBigDifferenceB．AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHomeC．ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamilyD．ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreement答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了作者从挚友那里领养了一只小猪，并给她起名为Esther，Esther的到来变更了作者和他家人的生活。他们从今不再吃熏猪肉，后来又搬去农场照看被遗弃的小动物。故A项(一只大有作为的小猪)作为标题最佳。BHarry，thefirstcameltoarriveinAustraliain1840，wasanunluckybeast.HewasimportedfromtheCanaryIslandsbyexplorerJohnHorrocks.Onanexpedition(探险)，Horrockspickeduphisguninordertoshoot“abeautifulbirdtobeaddedtothecollection”．PerhapsHarrywasanecologist—helurched(突然倾斜)，andthegundischarged，shootingHorrocksintheface.Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhisinjuries，andhisteammatesorderedHarrytobeshot.ThefirstimportationofacamelintoAustraliacametonaught.In1860,24camelsarrivedinAustraliatobepartofanexpeditionbyexplorersRobertO’HaraBurkeandWilliamJohnWills.Itwasanunluckyexpedition.Thepairmadeonemistakeafteranother，andendedupeatingmostoftheircamels，beforestarvingtodeath.Sixyearslater，morethan100camelsandtheirAfghanminders，arrivedinAustralia.Thistimeitsucceededandmorecamelsfollowed.SirThomasEldersetupthefirstcamelstuds(种畜场)inSouthAustralia，whileothersweresetupinWesternAustralia.Thistimethecamelsbred(繁殖)likewildfire.Theywereusedforworking，ratherthanexploringexpeditions.TheimportedAfghancameleerswerejustashardyandvital，leadingcameltrainsacrossthecruelinterior(内陆)ofAustralia，wherefewdaredtogo.Thecamelscarriedheavypacksofwoolandsuppliesandopenedupthedesertareasasnonehadmanagedtodobefore.ThetrainthatdoesthiscrossingtodayiscalledtheGhan，intheirhonor.Motorizationputthesecameltrainsoutofbusiness，andmanycamelswereturnedloose.ThecamelslovedAustralia，andmultipliedinamazingnumbers.Whatistobedonewiththem?NotsurprisinglytheyhavebecomequiteatouristattractionandyoucantakeacamelrideinthedesertastheAfghancameleersoncedid.Butthefactisthatcamelscreatequiteaprobleminareaswheretheyhavetakenover，astheydamagelocalvegetation，muscleoutnativeanimalscompetingforfood，andcreatechaoswhentheywanderintosettledareas.eq\x(语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了骆驼在澳大利亚的发展史。)4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“cametonaught”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Failed. B．Started.C．Gotlimited. D．Gotprotected.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“Harry，thefirstcameltoarriveinAustralia”和其次段中的“histeammatesorderedHarrytobeshot”可知，第一次引入骆驼的安排失败了。cametonaught意为“失败”，故选A项。5．What’sthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Camels’character.B．Howcamelswereimported.C．Camels’contributionstoAustralia.D．WhycamelscouldsurviveinAustralia.答案C解析段落大意题。第六段主要介绍了骆驼对开发澳大利亚的沙漠地区所做出的贡献，故选C项。6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttoday’scamelsinAustralia?A．Theyareraisedinstuds.B．Theyaredecreasinginnumbers.C．Theyarecausingalotoftrouble.D．Theyarepopularwiththelocals.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“camelscreatequiteaproblem”可知，澳大利亚骆驼数量的急剧增长给当地带来了许多麻烦。CAfteralotoflocalandstatewarnings，investigationsandbansofhoverboards(平衡车)，thefederalgovernmentissuedastatementonWednesday.Themessage：Manyofthemachinesareamajorfirerisk.TheConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)announcedtherecall(召回)ofmorethanahalf­millionhoverboards.Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebattery­poweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast60fires.Theannouncementaffects10companiesthatmakeorselltheproducts，includingRazorandSwagway，twooftheleadingmanufacturers.Hoverboards，whichdonotactuallyhoverorflyandbearavagueresemblancetoaskateboard，havebeenthesubjectofregulatoryexaminationinrecentyears.Officialshavebannedthemfromairplanesandsidewalks，andthesafetycommissionopenedaninvestigationlastfallbecauseofreportsoffiresandexplosions.Theriskoffiresfromthemachine’selectricalsystemandbatterypackhasattractedthemostattentionfromthesafetycommission，whichsaysitwillnowturnitsfocustowardtheriskoffallsandotheraccidents.Theagencyisworriedthatflaws(缺陷)intheboard’sdesigncouldleadriderstolosetheirbalance.Thereisnofederalsafetystandardspecifictohoverboards.UnderwritersLaboratories(UL)，astandards­settingandtestingorganization，cameupwithvoluntaryelectricalrequirementsforself­balancinghoverboardsasaresultofthesafetycommission’sinvestigation，saidElliotF．Kaye，thechairmanoftheCPSC.Heurgedconsumerstoreturnanyhoverboardthatdidnotreachthestandardssetbythecompany.However，partoftheproblem，heexplained，wasthatmanyhoverboardshadbeensoldbytemporarystandssuchasthoseinmallsorcollegecampuses—fly­by­nightsellersthatcanbehardertotrackdownorcontact.“Thatisadeeplyfrustratingaspectofit，”MrKayesaid.“Somebodycanjustputupastand，orderabunchofproducts，disappear，andthere’snobodytheretotakeresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrong.”语篇解读本文是争论文。平衡车可能导致火灾，因此美国消费品平安委员会宣布召回超过50万辆平衡车。7．Whywillsomanyhoverboardsberecalled?A．Theyaren’teasytouse.B．Theyarelikelytocausefires.C．Theydon’tactuallyhoverorfly.D．Theycausedmanytrafficaccidents.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebattery­poweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast60fires.”可知，这些平衡车将被召回是因为它们可能造成火灾。8．WhatwilltheCPSCpayattentionto?A．Therecyclingofhoverboards.B．Thepopularityofhoverboards.C．Thebalanceriskofhoverboards.D．Thepricecontrolsofhoverboards.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“...itwillnowturnitsfocustowardtheriskoffallsandotheraccidents.Theagencyisworriedthatflaws(缺陷)intheboard’sdesigncouldleadriderstolosetheirbalance.”可知，美国消费品平安委员会将对平衡车的平衡风险问题予以更多关注。9．Whichofthefollowingsetsafetystandardsforhoverboards?A．TheCPSC. B．Razor.C．Swagway. D．UL.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“UnderwritersLaboratories(UL)，astandards­settingandtestingorganization，cameupwithvoluntaryelectricalrequirementsforself­balancinghoverboards”可知D项正确。10．WhatwasKayeparticularlyworriedabout?A．Howtopunishillegalhoverboardsellers.B．Howtoimprovethedesignsofhoverboards.C．Howtorecallhoverboardssoldbytemporarystands.D．Howtodiscouragepeoplefrombuyinghoverboards.答案C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“However，partoftheproblem...trackdownorcontact.”可知，Kaye尤为担忧的是如何召回那些被临时货摊售出的平衡车。Ⅱ.七选五Afteralongdayatwork，cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.11Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild­upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo？12Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.13ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板)．Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.14Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxyge