江苏专用2025版高考英语复习限时组合练限时训练六

PAGEPAGE1限时训练(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A话题：项目介绍难度：★Since1923，theScholasticArt&WritingAwardshaverecognizedthevisionandtalentofAmericanyouths，andprovidedopportunitiesforcreativeteenstobecelebrated.Eachyear，increasingnumbersofteensparticipateintheprogram，andbecomeapartofourcommunity—youngartistsandwriters，filmmakersandphotographers，videogameartistsandsciencefictionwriters—alongwithcountlesseducatorswhosupportandencouragethecreativeprocess.OurMissionTheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsarepresentedbytheAllianceforYoungArtists&Writers.TheAllianceisanonprofitorganizationwhosemissionistoidentifystudentswithexceptionalartisticandliterarytalentandpresenttheirremarkableworktotheworldthroughtheScholasticArt&WritingAwards.StudentsacrossAmericasubmittednearly320,000originalworksduringour2024programyear.OurProgramsTeensingrades7～12frompublic，private，orhomeschoolscanchoose29categoriesofartandwritingfortheirchancetoearnscholarshipsandhavetheirworksexhibitedandpublished.DonationHundredsofgenerousindividuals，corporations，foundationsandorganizationsbandtogethertomaketheScholasticArt&WritingAwardspossibleyearafteryear.Weareextremelygratefultoallofyou!Ifyou’renotasupporter，pleasejoinus!Contributionsofanyamountaregreatlyappreciated，andgodirectlytowardsupportingprogramsandscholarshipsforstudentsandaretax-deductible(免税的).语篇解读文章介绍了ScholasticArt&WritingAwards的相关状况，旨在号召更多的人来资助这个项目。1.Teenswhowanttoparticipateintheprogramshould.A.berecommendedbyoneofitsinfluentialcommunitymembersB.createtheirownworksbasedonaspecifiedrangeofcategoriesC.presentthemselvesasbeingfamiliarwiththemissionoftheAllianceD.provideevidencethattheirworkshavebeenexhibitedorpublishedbefore答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据OurMission部分最终一句中的“originalworks”以及OurPrograms部分中的“Teensingrades7～12frompublic，private，orhomeschoolscanchoose29categoriesofartandwriting...”可知，ScholasticArt&WritingAwards的参赛者须要供应原创作品，而且应属于指定的29种艺术或写作范畴。2.Thepassageismainlyintendedto.A.encouragepeopletosubmitworkstotheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsB.showtheScholasticArt&WritingAwards’achievementsC.callonpeopletosupporttheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsfinanciallyD.showthepopularityoftheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsamongAmericanteens答案C解析写作意图题。依据Donation部分的内容可知，作者写作本文旨在号召更多的人加入资助ScholasticArt&WritingAwards的行列。B话题：语言难度：★★Languageswillcontinuetodiverge(分化).EvenifEnglishweretobecometheuniversallanguage，itwouldstilltakemanydifferentforms.IndeedthesamecouldhappentoEnglishashashappenedtoChinese:alanguageofintellectualswhichdoesn’tvaryhugelyalongsidealargenumberofvariantsusedbylocalpeople.Wewillcontinuetoteachotherlanguagesinsomeforms，andnotjustforreasonsofpracticality.Learningalanguageisgoodforyourmentalhealth；itforcesyoutounderstandanotherculturalandintellectualsystem.SoIhopeBritisheducationwilldevelopamorerationalapproachtotheforeignlanguagesavailabletostudentsinlinewiththeirpoliticalimportance.Becausesomanypeoplebelieveit’snolongerimportanttoknowanotherlanguage，Ifearthattimedevotedtolanguageteachinginschoolsmaywellcontinuetodecline.Butyoucanarguethatlearninganotherlanguagewellismoredemandingthan，say，learningtoplaychesswell—itinvolvessensitivitytoasetofcomplicatedrules，andalsotocontext.Technologywillcertainlymakeadifferencetotheuseofforeignlanguagesputersmay，forinstance，alleviatethedrudgery(单调乏味的工作)thatavasttranslationrepresents.Butnoonewhohasseenacomputertranslationwillthinkitcanreplaceknowledgeofthedifferentlanguages.Amachinewillalwaysbebehindthetimes.Stillmoreimportantisthefactthatnocomputerwillevergetattheassociationsbeyondthewordsassociationsthatmaynotbeexpressedbutwhichcarrymuchofthemeaning.InlanguageslikeArabic，contextisveryimportant.Languagescomewithheavyculturalbaggagetoo—inFrenchorGermanifyoumissedtheculturalreferencesbehindaword，you’reverylikelytobemissingthemeaning.Itwillbeveryhardtoteachallthosethingstoacomputer.AllthepredictionsarethatEnglishwillbespokenbyadecliningproportionoftheworld’spopulationinthe21stcentury.Idon’tthinkforeignlanguageswillreallybecomelessimportant，buttheymightbeperceivedtobe—andthatwouldintheendbeaverybadthing.eq\x(语篇解读本文作者主要论述了接着教授和学习外语的必要性。)3.What’stheauthor’spurposeofquotingsomeone’sargumentinParagraph2?A.Toshowlearninglanguagesistime-consuming.B.Toshowlanguageteachingmethodsneedimproving.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofrulesandcontextinlanguagelearning.D.Torevealthesimilaritiesbetweenlearninglanguageandplayingchess.答案A解析推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句“...Ifearthattimedevotedtolanguageteaching...asetofcomplicatedrules，andalsotocontext.”可知，有人认为学习语言比学下象棋更费劲，因为语言要求人们对困难的规则和语境具有肯定的敏感性，这就确定了人们须要付出更多的时间来学习语言。4.Arabic，FrenchandGermanarementionedinParagraph3toindicatethat.A.theyaremoredifficultthanEnglishB.theyappeartobegaininginpopularityCputerscannottellmeaningsbeyondwordsD.everybodyhasaccesstothemthankstotechnology答案C解析推理推断题。通读第三段的内容可知，文中以阿拉伯语、法语和德语为例是为了说明语言承载的许多文化信息是计算机翻译所不能传递的。5.Accordingtothelastparagraph，theauthormightagreethat.A.Englishwillbespokenbyfewerpeopleinthe21stcenturyB.the21stcenturywillwitnessthedeclineoftheworld’spopulationC.peopleshouldrealizetheimportanceoflearningforeignlanguagesD.thedeclineoftheworld’spopulationleadstothatofforeignlanguages答案C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Idon’tthinkforeignlanguageswillreallybecomelessimportant”可知，作者认为外语很重要，人们应当意识到学习外语的重要性。C话题：酶难度：★★Chemistshavespedupevolution，harnessingaprocessthatcantakemillionsofyearsinthenaturalworldandusingit—inmonthsorweeks—tomakeunusualmolecules(分子)thattodayareusedforeverythingfrom“green”biofuels(生物燃料)tocancerdrugs.TodaythatspeedandefficiencywasrewardedwiththeNobelPrizeinChemistry.FrancesH.Arnoldwonhalfofthe2024prizefordirectingevolutioninatesttube，speedingupthenaturalselectionofthemostproductiveenzymes(酶)todrivechemicalreactions.TheotherhalfoftheprizewenttoGeorgeP.SmithandSirGregoryP.Winter.AllthreescientiststookCharlesDarwin’sideaofnaturalselection，inwhichmoleculesororganismsaccumulatemutations(突变)inaslow，randomprocess，andfiguredoutwaystoidentifyandselectspecificmutationsthatimprovetheabilityofmoleculessuchasproteinsandenzymes.Bypickingandchoosingenzymeswithimprovedabilitiesandrepeatedlyrefiningthem，Arnoldendedupwithonethatperformed256timesbetterthantheoriginal.“Thiswasarevolutionbasedonevolution，”saysClaesGustafsson，amemberoftheNobelCommitteeforChemistry.“Nowyoucanusetheseenzymestospeedupreactionandtoreplacepoisonouschemicals.”Arnoldbeganherlineofresearchintheearly1990s.Inaspeechseveralyearsago，shesaidthenotionofimprovingonthenaturalcourseofevolutionwasanideathatneededtocomefromanoutsider.“Twenty-fiveyearsagoitwasconsideredthelunaticfringe(狂热者，极端分子)，”Arnoldsaidin2014.“Scientistsdidn’tdothat.Gentlemendidn’tdothat.ButsinceI’manengineerandnotagentleman，Ihadnoproblemwiththat.”Smith’sresearch，beguninthe1980s，usedabacteriophage(噬菌体).Genescodeforproteins，andSmithgothisphagestodisplaythoseproteinsontheiroutercoats.Hethenusedantibodiestofishouttheproteinshewasinterestedin.Thisprocessiscalledphagedisplay.Theabilitytoselectspecificproteins，cycletheirgenesbackthroughthephage，andagainfishoutthebestonesspedupnaturalselection.Winterputthegenesforantibodiesinsidephages，gotthephagestoproduceantibodiesontheircoats，andusedasmallmoleculetofishoutonlyantibodiesthathadaparticularkindofbindingsite(结合部位)，soWinterhaddevelopedawayofproducinghighlyefficientantibodiesinashortperiodoftime.Becauseofthis，Claessays，“Nowwecanuseantibodydrugswithgreaterefficiencyandfewersideeffects.”Ofthe15most-solddrugsontheplanet，shesays,11arenowmadebyprocessesbasedonthismethod.语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了Arnold取得了关于酶的探讨性突破并获得了诺贝尔奖，同时介绍了Arnold所进行的生物酶探讨方面的信息。6.WhydoestheNobelPrizeinChemistrygotoFrancesH.Arnold?A.ShefollowedCharlesDarwin’sideaofnaturalselection.B.Shefoundwaystousevirusestoproducepowerfulproteins.C.Shedevelopedawayofproducinghighlyefficientantibodies.D.Shedirectedevolutionandacceleratedthenaturalselectionofenzymes.答案D解析细微环节理解题。通过其次段第一句“FrancesH.Arnoldwonhalfofthe2024prizefordirectingevolutioninatesttube，speedingupthenaturalselectionofthemostproductiveenzymes(酶)todrivechemicalreactions.”可知，Arnold因为在酶的自然选择上的探讨突破而获得诺贝尔奖，故选D项。7.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5imply?A.Shewasregardedasalunaticfringe.B.Shedaredtobreakthroughconventionalidea.C.Shetookadvantageofhergender(性别).D.Shewassupportedbyotherscientists.答案B解析句意理解题。依据前文“Scientistsdidn’tdothat.Gentlemendidn’tdothat.”可知，她说科学家们不做突破，绅士们不做突破，然而她是一名工程师而不是一位绅士，所以她不用担忧这个。又由前面的fringe可以看出她敢于突破传统观念，故选B项。8.WhatattitudedoesClaesGustafssonholdtowardstheuseofantibodydrugs?A.Critical. B.Ambiguous.C.Casual. D.Favorable.答案D解析观点看法题。依据文章最终两句可知，她认为现在的抗体药物很高效、副作用也不大，在世界上最畅销的15种药物中有11种是用这种方法生产的。这表明她持支持的看法。故选D项。9.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RevolutioninEvolutionWins2024NobelPrizeinChemistryB.ThreeScientistsSpeedinguptheNaturalSelectionoftheWorldC.CharlesDarwin’sIdeaofNaturalSelectionBecomingOutdatedD.ScientistsFindingaNewMethodforWrestingwithCancer答案A解析标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Arnold取得了关于酶的探讨性突破并获得了诺贝尔奖，同时介绍了Arnold所进行的生物酶探讨方面的信息。故选A项。Ⅱ.任务型阅读话题：教化背景和工作阅历难度：★★★EducationorExperienceIfyouweregivenachoicebetweentwocandidates—onewithafewyearsofindustryexperienceandtheotherwithexcellentqualificationsbutno“realworld”training—whowouldyouchoose?There’snotanyeasyanswertothisquestion.ThosewhothinkeducationhaslittleconnectionwithsuccessnevertireofthrowingoutthenamesoffamousuniversitydropoutslikeBillGatesandSteveJobstowintheirargument，whilethesupportersofacollegeeducationrepeatstatisticafterstatistictoproveitsimpactonperson’semployability(就业实力)andearnings.Whilesomeonewithexperiencebutnoformaldegreemaybefavoredforcertainjobs，heorshemayfindhimselforherselfreachingasaturationpoint(饱和状态)inhisorhercareerearlierandmaystruggletoadvanceprofessionallybecausethepersonisnotconsideredadequatelyqualified.Ontheotherhand，acollegegraduatewiththebesteducationandbooksmartsmaybecompletelyatseawhenitcomestodealingwithreal-worldworksituationsifthegraduatehasnoearlierindustryexperience.Companiesaregettingmoreandmorecompetitivewitheachpassingday.Employersneitherhavethemoneynorthewillingnesstomakehugeinvestmentsindevelopingrawtalent.Theyaremoreinterestedinacquiringtalentedcandidateswithprovedability，andtheylookforacompletepackageatthetimeofhiring.That’swhysomeonewhohassolideducationaldiplomasaswellasreal-worldexperiencestandsabetterchanceofmakingthecut.Withtherightcombinationofasuccessfulacademiccareerandrelativeexperienceinyourfield，youcouldbegivingyourselfalegupagainstthecompetition.Companiesarenotjusthiringwiththeaimtofillthecurrentposition，buthaveaneyeonthefuture.Ifyouhavenotalreadyshowedthatyouhavethepotentialtogrowwithajob，theymayverywellpassyouupforanothercandidatewhohasshownthatpromise.Inshort，theyseeapersonwhohasshowedthatheorshecanriseuptheranksandcanbetrustedwithmoreresponsibleroles.Theprocessofgainingexperiencehastostartsomewhere.Asafreshgraduateplayingthefield，youcanwaitforsomeonetogiveyouthatfirstchance—oryoucanworktowardgettingyourhandsdirtywithsomereal-worldexperiencebeforeyoueverfinishyourformaleducation.Thereareseveralwaysofdoingit:internships(实习)，co-operativeworkplacements，industrialtrainings，apprenticeshipsandmore.语篇解读本文是一篇争论文。“教化背景”和“工作阅历”在人才任用中哪个更重要？这可不是一个简单回答的问题。对此，文中结合社会实际，有理有据地分析了各自的优劣，进行了鞭辟入里的论述，并提出了解决问题的建议和方法。10.答案difficult/hard解析右表内容有关“难以确定是教化背景还是工作阅历重要”，即如何选择任用人才的确很难。11.答案easily解析依据第一段其次句“There’snotanyeasyanswertothisquestion.”可知，原委教化背景与工作阅历之间哪个更重要，这是个特别不简单回答的问题。即我们不能简单地解决这个争辩。12.答案effect/influence/impact解析依据第一段第三句中的“ThosewhothinkeducationhaslittleconnectionwithsuccessnevertireofthrowingoutthenamesoffamousuniversitydropoutslikeBillGatesandSteveJobstowintheirargument”可推知，那些重视工作阅历的人认为教化背景对事业的胜利不起什么作用。haslittle