上海市民办上宝中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月阶段练习英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024学年第二学期3月八年级英语阶段练习（满分：100分完卷时间：90分钟）（考生注意：本卷共77小题。试题均采用连续编号，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不得分。）PartIListening（第一部分听力共25分）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.（6分）1.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(听句子，选择正确的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.1________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你所听到的对话和答案，选出最恰当的答案）（7分）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At5:45. B.At6:15. C.At6:45. D.At6:55.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshewaslateforthebus. B.Becausethepicnicisterrible.C.BecausetheTVplayisinteresting. D.Becauseitwasraininghard.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,bothofthemlikedit. B.No,neitherofthemlikedit.C.Hisfatherdidn’tlikeit,buthismotherdid. D.Hismotherdidn’tlikeit,buthisfatherdid.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasbeentothecitycentrebefore. B.Hehasnothingtodothesedays.C.Hedoesn’tlikethecitycentre. D.Hewillnotgotothecitycentre.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthelibrary. D.Ontheplayground.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasacough. D.Shehasastomachache.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter. D.Motherandson.C.（4分）Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueandfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Electricityisonethingthatwewastemost.10.Thesecondthingweoftenwasteistrees.11.Foodwasteisn’tmentionedinthepassage.12.Useonlywhatweneed.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.Inthisway,wecanstopbeingwasteful.D.（8分）Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Treesareveryimportant.Wemustn’t________________trees.14.We’dbetteruse________________forshopping.15.Weshouldputlitterinto________________.16.Weshouldstopfactoriesfromproducing________________.PartIIPhonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音词汇和语法共36分）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）17.Wefound________necessarytoplantmoretreeswhenspringcomes.A.it B.this C.that D.what18.Theanimalswillbe________ifhumansgooncuttingdownalargenumberoftrees.A.dangerous B.ingreatdanger C.dangerously D.outofdanger19.I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyouatall,becauseIhave________knowledgeonthissubject.A.little B.few C.enough D.many20.Standupandgiveyouranswer________QuestionNo.8,please.A.with B.at C.of D.to21.Theairintheroomisnotfreshenough.Pleasekeepthewindow________.A.open B.opening C.toopen D.opens22.Heplanstostartworkingaftergraduation________hewon’tdependonhisparentsanymore.A.though B.unless C.sothat D.assoonas23.Jackworkedveryhardateverysubject________hegainedascholarship(奖学金)lastterm.A.so B.and C.or D.but24.Ifyou___alistofthingsthatyouhavetodo,youwon’tforgettodothem.A.make B.willmake C.made D.aremaking25.Igetmypocketmoneyfrommymothereverymonth.Theunderlinedwordsmean“________”.Amonthly B.weekly C.daily D.once26.—________willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Inoneweek’stime.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmany27.Ourteachersoftenwarnus________ontheroad.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.nottoplay28.________wearehavingthesedays!Ihopesomethingwillbedonetoimproveit.A.Whatheavytraffic B.HowheavythetrafficC.Whatheavytraffics D.Howaheavytraffic29.TheSpringFestivalisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“Sales”.A.putup B.puton C.putout D.putoff30._______Kitty______herbrotherlikesfishinginthecountry.Whatfunitis!A.Neither,nor B.Both,and C.Notonly,butalso D.Either,or31.Wewatchedthevideostolearnabout________.A.howdidthediseasepassfrompeopletopeople B.howthediseasepassedfrompeopletopeopleC.howwillthediseasepassfrompeopletopeople D.howthediseasewillpassfrompeopletopeopleII.（6分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，用A，B，C…表示）A.addedB.throughoutC.cultureD.throughE.heroF.localsG.serveH.aswellasMusic,coffeeandwaltzareknownasVienna’s“ThreeTreasures”.AndwhenpeopleinViennatalkaboutmusic,theytalkaboutitoveracupofcoffee—anotherimportantpartofViennese___32___.In1683,aPolishmansavedViennafromtheTurkisharmy.Tothankhim,theVienneseofferedtheir___33___achoiceofanythingtheTurkisharmyhadleftbehind.Takingnonoticeofthegold,hechosethreehundredbagsofstrangedrybeans.Nobodyelsewantedthem,butheknewwhattheywere—coffeebeans.Withthesebeans,heopenedthefirstcoffeehouseinVienna.SincetheViennesepreferredteaatthattime,thecleverPolishman___34___creamandsugartoimprovethebittertasteofcoffee.Quickly,thissmooth-tastingcoffeewassopopularthatcoffeehousessoonopened___35___thecity.Perhapsthat’sjustalegend,buteveryVienneselearnsitatschool.ManycoffeehousesevensaythattheyaretheonethePolishmanfirstopened.Asperfectplacesforlivelydiscussions,theyattractmanyartistsandthinkers,___36___thetourists.YoucantakeaseatwhereprobablyJohannStraussoncesat,sipyourcoffeeandchatwiththe___37___.TheartonthewallsandmusicintheairgiveViennesecoffeehousesapleasantatmosphere.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegive.wordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分）38.Einsteinwasoneofthegreatest________ofthe20thcentury.(think)39.Shelistenedwitha________lookonherface.(puzzle)40.Inhis________,MrLeebegantolearnChinesepaintinginaneveningschool.(fifty)41.Motherissitting________inthesofa,enjoyingtheviewthroughthewindow.(comfortable)42.Caffeineinteaandcoffeeisgoodatpreventing________.(sleepy)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写下列句子）（10分）43.She’salreadylearnedFrenchforthreemonths.(改为一般疑问句)________shelearnedFrenchforthreemonths________?44.Therailwaystationisthirtyminutes’ridefromhisoffice.（对划线部分提问）______________________istherailwaystationfromhisoffice?45.“I’llreturnthebooktoTimassoonaspossible.”saidJack.(改成宾语从句)Jacksaid________________returnthebooktoTimassoonaspossible.46.Treescooltheairandtreescleantheairtoo.(保持句意基本不变)Treescooltheairandcleanit________________47.fighters,our,are,best,pollution,destroying,we,against（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写共39分）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（24分）A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共6分）Mostoftheenergyweuseforheating,lighting,transportationandmanufacturing(制造业)comesfromfossil(化石)fuels.Thesearecarbon-basedfuelsfromoil,coalandnaturalgas.Therearethreemaindisadvantagestousingthesefuels.Firstly,theyarecausingclimateproblemsbecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.Whenweburnfossilfuelstheyproducecarbondioxidewhichcausesglobalwarming.Secondly,whenwehaveusedupallourcoal,oilandnaturalgas,wewillhavenothinglefttoburn.Thirdly,theyarenotveryefficient.Theinternalcombustionengine(内燃机)thatweuseinmostcars,trucksandbuses,forexample,isonlyabout14%efficient.Scientistsareworkingonanotherfuel-hydrogen(氢).Thereareacoupleofadvantagestousinghydrogenasafuel.Firstly,becausetwo-thirdsoftheEarth’ssurfaceiswaterandwaterismadeofhydrogenandoxygen.Thereisanalmostunlimitedsupplyofhydrogen.Secondly,burninghydrogendoesnotcauseglobalwarming.Thirdly,itismuchmoreefficientthancarbon-basedfuels.Unfortunately,thereareproblemswithhydrogenatthepresenttime.Wedon’tknowhowtoseparateitfromwatercheaply,andthereisdifficultyofstoringit.Itcanbestoredunderpressurebuthighpressuretanksarefarfromsafe.Itcanalsobestoredasaliquidbutonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itseemslikely,therefore,thattherewillhavetobeacompletelynewtechnologybeforehydrogenreplacesfossilfuels.Solvingtheseproblemsisanurgentmatter.AlthoughChina,IndiaandAustraliahavehugeamountsofcheapcoal,andtherearestilllargeoilandgasreserves(储藏量)elsewhere,theeffectsontheplanet’sclimatewillbeworseiftheyarestillused.48.________isn’tcarbon-basedfuel.A.Hydrogen B.Naturalgas C.Coal D.Oil49.Usingcarbon-basedfuelscan________.Acausetrafficaccidents B.causefloodsandforestfiresC.producehydrogenandoxygen D.producecarbondioxide50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sdifficulttostorehydrogen.B.Storinghydrogenisdangerousinhighpressuretanks.C.Therearealmostunlimitedcarbon-basedfuelsontheEarth.D.Waterismadeofhydrogenandoxygen.51.Theunderlinedword“global”means“________”.A.ball-shaped B.world-wide C.atmosphere’s D.theEarth’ssurface’s52.Perhaps________canreducetheairpollution.A.China,IndiaandAustralia B.anewtechnologytogethydrogenC.thegreenhouseeffect D.theinternalcombustionengine53.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.FossilFuels’Reserves B.OxygenandCarbonDioxideC.TheWorld’sMostImportantFuels D.UsingNewandEfficientFuelsB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（6分）CoconutIslandisabeautifulislandwithcoconutpalms(椰子树),goldenbeachesandclearbluesea.I’msorry,Imadea___54___.CoconutIslandwasabeautifulisland.Therearestillcoconutpalms,goldenbeachesandclearblueseabutnotlikebefore.So,whathappened?Well,Ihaveafriendwhowastherefiveyearsago.Herphotoalbumisfullofwonderfulpicturesofemptybeachesandsmallwoodenbungalows(小屋)onthebeach.Shesaidyoudidn’tneedtobook,just___55___andyouwouldfindsomewherecheap,quietandpeacefultolive.Thebeachnowis___56___empty—it’scrowdedallday!Thereismusicfromthecafes.Childrenareshoutingandscreaming,andthehotelsareveryexpensive.Butperhapsthisis___57___?Notonlyaretheroadsbetterbutthereisalsoanewmedicalclinic.ThelocalkidsnowspeakEnglishandtherearemanynewbusinessesopeningallthetime.OnceIsawanoldwomantryingtocrosstheroadfromherhousetotheshops,it’snolongerasmall,quietroadbutalargeandverybusyone.Shelooked___58___andwaitedforsomeonetowalkwithher.Thechildrennolongerridebicyclesbutracearoundtheislandonmotorbikes.It’snotso___59___either—myfriendstayedinabungalowonthebeachthathadnolock.Nowthehotelmanagersaysit’sagoodideatoputthingsinthesafebox.Arethingsgettingbetterorworse?54.A.decision B.noise C.living D.mistake55.A.showedup B.lookedup C.wokeup D.tookup56.A.even B.never C.ever D.also57.A.danger B.history C.progress D.travel58.A.hopeless B.brave C.excited D.nervous59.A.comfortable B.awful C.safe D.boringC.（共7分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格中填入适的词，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Campingwildisawonderfulwaytoe___60___thenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithanincreasingnumberofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmored___61___tocampunobtrusively(不引人注目地)andleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotallowedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,e___62___innationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingfoodwithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fully-equippedcampsiteseemstogoa___63___this.Sotrytoseekoutmoreremoteplaceswithopenspacesorperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:w___64___inmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceono___65___andtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreateanewspot.Alwaysc___66___whatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade.D.（5分）Answerthequestions.(回答问题)JustbeforemidnightonJulythe31st,1997,someskiersreturningtotheirhotelinthevillageofThredboheardahugesound.Thefrightenedskiersrushedtowherethenoisecamefromandfoundthatpartofthehillsideabovethevillagehaddroppeddownontotwobuildingsinwhichnineteenpeoplehadbeensleeping.Assoonasthedaybroke,rescueworkersbegandiggingforpeoplealive.Theyusedhandtoolsbecausetheywereworriedthatmachinesmighthurtanyonetrapped(围困)undertherocks.Fortwodays,rescueworkersneverstoppeddigging.OnThursdayeveningtheyfoundthefirstbody.Thenextdaytheyfoundtwomore.Theyhadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganyonealivewhen,at5:37a.m.onSaturdaymorning,aspecialmachinetheywereusingfoundasmallmovement.Immediatelysomeoneshoutedtotelltheworkerstobesilent.Everyonestoppedtalking,andnoonemoved.Afiremanlaydownovertoaholeinalargepieceofconcrete(混凝土)andshouteddown,“Cananyonehearme?”“Icanhearyou,”camethereply.Worriedthattheirdiggingcouldstartmorerocksfallingdownthemountain,rescueworkersbegancarefullytakingawaytherocksanddirtontopofthetrappedman.By10o’clock,asmallholehadbeenmade.At10:10a.m.,rescueworkerssenttwotubesdownthroughthehole,onecarryingwarmairandtheotherawarmdrink.Thenamicrophonewaspassedthroughtheholesothattheycouldtalktotheman.Forthenextsevenhours,twoworkerstalkedtothetrappedmanwhileothersslowlyandcarefullyworkedtofreehim.TheyfoundoutthathisnamewasStuartDiver.Bythetimehewasfound,hewascoldandhungryandhadalmostgivenupanyhopeofbeingrescued.Finally,at5:17p.m.onSaturdayevening,Stuartwaspulledout.Rescueworkersalloverthehillsidebeganshoutingwithjoy.Inthousandsofhomes,peoplewerealsocheeringastheywatchedtherescueontheirtelevision.67.Whendidthedisasterhappen?_____________________________68.Whydidtherescueworkersusehandtoolstodigforthepeoplealive?_____________________________69.HowdidtherescueworkersfindStuartDiver?_____________________________70.HowlongdidittaketherescueworkerstosaveStuartfromundertherubble(碎石)?_____________________________71.Howwasthewholerescue?_____________________________VI.Writing.（15分）72.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Fightingagainstpollution”.Suggestedquestions:▲Isthereanypollutionaroundus?▲Whatdoyouthinkofthepollutionaroundus?▲Whatcanwedotofightagainstpollution?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024学年第二学期3月八年级英语阶段练习（满分：100分完卷时间：90分钟）（考生注意：本卷共77小题。试题均采用连续编号，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不得分。）PartIListening（第一部分听力共25分）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.（6分）1.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(听句子，选择正确的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________【答案】①.E②.G③.A④.H⑤.C⑥.D【解析】【原文】1.Airpollutionseemstobemoreseriousthanbefore.2.JohnistalkinghappilywithBenonthebeach.3.Computersmakeourlifemorecolourful.4.Manypeopleliketokeepsomebeautifulfishathome.5.TreesarethebiggestandoldestlivingthingsontheEarth.6.Thevacuumcleanerisagoodhelperforhousework.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你所听到的对话和答案，选出最恰当的答案）（7分）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At5:45. B.At6:15. C.At6:45. D.At6:55.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Willyouleaveatsixorataquarterpastsix,MissGreen?W:Neither.I’llleaveatfivetoseven.Q:WhattimewillMissGreenleave?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshewaslateforthebus. B.Becausethepicnicisterrible.C.BecausetheTVplayisinteresting. D.Becauseitwasraininghard.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Alice,whyareyouathome?Didn’tyougoforapicnic?W:No,itwasraininghardandIhadtogobackhomeandwatchTV.Q:WhydoesAlicehavetostayhome?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,bothofthemlikedit. B.No,neitherofthemlikedit.C.Hisfatherdidn’tlikeit,buthismotherdid. D.Hismotherdidn’tlikeit,buthisfatherdid.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowdidyourparentsliketheholidayinHainan?M:Myfatherthoughtthereweretoomanypeoplethere,butmymotherlikedit.Q:Didtheboy’sparentsliketheholiday?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasbeentothecitycentrebefore. B.Hehasnothingtodothesedays.C.Hedoesn’tlikethecitycentre. D.Hewillnotgotothecitycentre.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutgoingtothecitycentre?M:I’dloveto,butIhavealotofthingstodo.Iamtoobusythesedays.Q:Whatdoestheboymean?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthelibrary. D.Ontheplayground.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight,Ann?W:No,Ilookedaftermybrotherinthehospital.Q:WherewasAnnlastnight?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasacough. D.Shehasastomachache.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Ihaveafeverandfeelterrible.M:Letmesee.Oh,youjusthaveacold.Takesomemedicine,andyouwillbeOKsoon.W:Thankyou.Q:What’sthematterwiththegirl?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter. D.Motherandson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’llbelateforschool.Couldyoudrivemetoschooltoday?M:Sure.Butyoushouldgetupearliernexttime.W:Thankyou,Iwill.Q:What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?C.（4分）Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueandfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Electricityisonethingthatwewastemost.10.Thesecondthingweoftenwasteistrees.11.Foodwasteisn’tmentionedinthepassage.12.Useonlywhatweneed.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.Inthisway,wecanstopbeingwasteful.【答案】9.T10.F11.F12.T【解析】【原文】Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususuallywastesomethings.Electricityisonethingthatwewastemost.Lights,TVs,radiosandotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotneedthem.Ittakeslessthanasecondtodoit.Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterispolluted,soitshouldn’tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap.Iamsureanyonecandothisifhewantsto.Anotherbigwasteisfood.Mymotherusedtocooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuchfood.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowcooksonlywhatwecaneat.Itisbadtobewasteful.Ifoundthereisasimplewayofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatweneed.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.Inthisway,wecanstopbeingwasteful.D.（8分）Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Treesareveryimportant.Wemustn’t________________trees.14.We’dbetteruse________________forshopping.15.Weshouldputlitterinto________________.16.Weshouldstopfactoriesfromproducing________________.【答案】13.①.cut②.down14.①.paper②.bags15.①.litter②.bins16.①.harmful②.gases【解析】原文】W:Hi,Robert.Whatareyoudoing?M:Hi,Kathy.I’mwritingaposteraboutfightingpollution.W:Itsoundsveryinteresting.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Iwanttowritealistofthingsweshoulddo.Canyougivemesomeideas?W:Well,treesareveryimportant.Theymakeourstreetscleanandbeautiful.Weshouldplantmoretreesinthecity.M:Right!Treesmakeourstreetslessnoisy.Wemustn’tcutdowntrees.Weneedmore.Anythingelse?W:Whenwedoshopping,we’dbetterusepaperbagsinsteadofplasticones.Weshouldputlitterintolitterbinsandwemustkeepquietinpublicplaces.M:Yes,andweshouldstopfactoriesfromproducingharmfulgases.W:Iagreewithyou.Nowadaysairpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.Wemuststopfactoriesfromproducingharmfulgases.M:Thanksforyourhelp,Kathy.W:Youarewelcome.PartIIPhonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音词汇和语法共36分）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）17.Wefound________necessarytoplantmoretreeswhenspringcomes.A.it B.this C.that D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们发现春天来的时候有必要种更多的树。考查it作形式宾语。it它；this这个；that那个；what什么。根据“Wefound...necessarytoplantmoretreeswhenspringcomes.”可知，此处it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。18.Theanimalswillbe________ifhumansgooncuttingdownalargenumberoftrees.A.dangerous B.ingreatdanger C.dangerously D.outofdanger【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果人类继续大量砍伐树木，动物们将会处于极大的危险之中。考查介词短语。dangerous危险的，形容词；ingreatdanger处于极大的危险中，介词短语；dangerously危险地，副词；outofdanger脱离危险，介词短语。根据“ifhumansgooncuttingdownalargenumberoftrees”可知，动物们会因为砍伐树木处于极大的危险中，此处应用ingreatdanger，描述动物的状态。故选B。19.I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyouatall,becauseIhave________knowledgeonthissubject.A.little B.few C.enough D.many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：恐怕我根本帮不了你，因为我对这个问题知之甚少。考查词义辨析。little不多的，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；enough足够的；many许多的，后接可数名词复数。根据“I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyouatall”可知，帮不了对方，应是对这个问题知之甚少，空后的“knowledge”是不可数名词，A项符合。故选A。20.Standupandgiveyouranswer________QuestionNo.8,please.A.with B.at C.of D.to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请起立并回答第8题。考查介词辨析。with和；at在；of属于……的；to到，对。根据“giveyouranswer...QuestionNo.8”可知，此处是指给出问题的答案，giveanswerto“给出……的答案”。故选D。21Theairintheroomisnotfreshenough.Pleasekeepthewindow________.A.open B.opening C.toopen D.opens【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：房间里的空气不够新鲜。请把窗户开着。考查形容词作宾补。keep为使役动词，后面加形容词作宾补，keepsth+形容词，表示“让某物保持某种状态”。故选A。22.Heplanstostartworkingaftergraduation________hewon’tdependonhisparentsanymore.A.though B.unless C.sothat D.assoonas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他计划毕业后就开始工作，这样就不用再依靠父母了考查状语从句。though虽然；unless除非；sothat以便；assoonas一……就。根据“hewon’tdependonhisparentsanymore.”可知，句子表达的是“他计划毕业后开始工作”的目的，是“为了不再依赖父母”，连词sothat用于引导目的状语从句，故选C。23.Jackworkedveryhardateverysubject,________hegainedascholarship(奖学金)lastterm.A.so B.and C.or D.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克在每一门学科上都非常努力，因此他上学期获得了奖学金。考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Jackworkedveryhardateverysubject,…hegainedascholarship(奖学金)lastterm.”可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，因此此处用so连接。故选A。24.Ifyou___alistofthingsthatyouhavetodo,youwon’tforgettodothem.A.make B.willmake C.made D.aremaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“如果你列一个你必须做的事情的清单，你就不会忘记做它们”。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时，故选A。25.Igetmypocketmoneyfrommymothereverymonth.Theunderlinedwordsmean“________”.A.monthly B.weekly C.daily D.once【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月从妈妈那里得到零花钱。划线单词表示“每月”。考查副词辨析。monthly每月；weekly每周；daily每天；once一次。根据“Igetmypocketmoneyfrommymothereverymonth”可知，是每月从妈妈那里得到零花钱，everymonth“每月”，与monthly意思相近，故选A。26.—________willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Inoneweek’stime.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲多久之后从北京回来？——一周后。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多久，对“for+时间段”提问；Howsoon多久之后，对“in+时间段”提问；Howoften多长时间一次，对频率提问；Howmany多少，对可数名词数量提问。根据答语“Inoneweek’stime”可知，问句询问的是多久之后回来。故选B。27.Ourteachersoftenwarnus________ontheroad.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.nottoplay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常警告我们不要在路上玩。考查非谓语动词以及常识。根据“warnus…ontheroad”可知，warnsb.todo/nottodosth.“警告某人做某事/不要做某事”，因此排除A、C项；结合常识可知，应该是不要在路上玩。故选D。28.________wearehavingthesedays!Ihopesomethingwillbedonetoimproveit.A.Whatheavytraffic B.HowheavythetrafficC.Whatheavytraffics D.Howaheavytraffic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这些天我们的交通多拥挤啊！我希望能做点什么来改善它。考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词traffic“交通”，应用what引导感叹句，A项符合。故选A。29.TheSpringFestivalisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“Sales”.A.putup B.puton C.putout D.putoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：春节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了巨大的海报，上面写着“销售”一词。考查动词短语。putup张贴；puton穿上；putout熄灭；putoff延期。根据“hugeposterswiththeword‘Sales’”可知，是张贴海报。故选A。30._______Kitty______herbrotherlikesfishinginthecountry.Whatfunitis!A.Neither,nor B.Both,and C.Notonly,butalso D.Either,or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不仅Kitty而且她的弟弟也喜欢在乡下钓鱼。它是多么有趣啊！考查连词辨析。A.Neither,nor既不……也不……；B.Both,and既……又……；C.Notonly,butalso不仅……而且……；D.Either,or或者……或者……。根据题干中“Whatfunitis!”可知是两个人都喜欢，排除AD；both…and…连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而notonly…butalso…连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“likes”可知C项符合题意。故选C。31.Wewatchedthevideostolearnabout________.A.howdidthediseasepassfrompeopletopeople B.howthediseasepassedfrompeopletopeopleC.howwillthediseasepassfrompeopletopeople D.howthediseasewillpassfrompeopletopeople【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们观看了视频，了解了这种疾病是如何在人与人之间传播的。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除选项A和选项C；根据“Wewatchedthevideos”可知，此句时态应遵循“主过从必过”，从句谓语动词要用过去式的passed。故选B。II.（6分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，用A，B，C…表示）A.addedB.throughoutC.cultureD.throughE.heroF.localsG.serveH.aswellasMusic,coffeeandwaltzareknownasVienna’s“ThreeTreasures”.AndwhenpeopleinViennatalkaboutmusic,theytalkaboutitoveracupofcoffee—anotherimportantpartofViennese___32___.In1683,aPolishmansavedViennafromtheTurkisharmy.Tothankhim,theVienneseofferedtheir___33___achoiceofanythingtheTurkisharmyhadleftbehind.Takingnonoticeofthegold,hechosethreehundredbagsofstrangedrybeans.Nobodyelsewantedthem,butheknewwhattheywere—coffeebeans.Withthesebeans,heopenedthefirstcoffe