大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷85（共205题）

大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷85（共9套）

（共205题）

大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷第1套

一、长篇阅读（本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。）

SccrclsufGiadc-AParentsA）WhenCareyGraliamstalledGradeOne,liegutavery

specialteacher."Sherecognizedmypassionforlearning/'saysthenow20-year-old.

"Everymorningwe'dsitdownwithworkbooksanddowritingandmathexercises.And

anytimeduringtheday,shecouldalwaysbecountedontoreadtome.Shealways

encouragedmetolearnallIcouldabouteverything."Thisextraordinaryteacherwashis

mom,JeanneLambert,whohomeschooledGrahamuntilhighschool.He'snowinhis

secondyearintheUniversityofToronto'sPeaceandConflictStudiesprogram,having

receivedaprovincial"AimingfortheTop"scholarship.Grahamisconsideringalaw-

degreeoramaster'sinpoliticalsciencedowntheroad.Heattributeshisacademicsuccess

tothefoundationlaidbyhisparents.B）“Youcan'tbeaparentwithoutbeingateacher,"

saysBruceArai,aprofessorintheDepartmentofSociologyandAnthropologyatWilfrid

LaurierUniversityinWaterloo,Ontario."Perhapsthemostimportantteachingina

child'slifeisdonebyhisparents,notbysomeprofessionalwithcertificates,"hesays.

Homeschoolingisn'taboutsittingyourkidsdowninthekitchenandteachingtheminthe

formalsense,saysArai,butabout"makingsuretheresourcesandopportunitiesfbr

learningareavailabletothem."Andthat,anyparentcando.Here,then,aresome

methodsthatparentswhowouldneverconsiderhomeschoolingcanpickupfromthose

whodo.LessonIThinkOutsidetheClassroomC）WhenhomeschoolerKerriPaquette,a

motherofsix,wasbuildingahouseinLansdowne,shesawitasalearningopportunity.

"Theylearnedmathaswemeasured,aboutsoilaswedugthefoundation,aboutwater

whilewedidtheplumbing,andaboutelectricitywhenwedidtheelectricalwork.My

childrenmakethesubjectscomealiveasmuchIdo,"saysPaquette.Herkids,agedthree

to13,continuetoviewtheworldastheirclassroom.Theystudyfoodandplantgrowth

throughtheirorganicgarden.Theylearnaboutcowsbytalkingtotheneighboring

farmers.Andtheylearnmath,measuringandsciencewhilehelpingPaquettecook."The

otherdaymynine-year-old,Maddison,startedlearninganeweducationalcomputer

program.Thesectiononfractionswasallnew,butsheknewitfromwhenwebake."

Everyactivity,saysPaquette,canincludealesson.Lesson2EliminateLearningLimits

D)Ateacherwithaclassof25studentscan'tcontinueauniton,say,thebodyjust

becauseonechildisstillkeen-butyoucan."Wedon'thaveatimeframethatrestricts

ourinvestigations,andwedon'thaveadailyschedule,'saysLindaClement,who

homeschoolshertwodaughtersinVictoriaWhenher14-year-oldshowedaninterestin

thehumanbody,thecuriousstudentreaddozensofrelevantbooksandsurfedwebsites.

Janet'scuriositytookherinallsortsofdirections:adictionaryofpoisonsandantidotes,

anencyclopediaofmedicine,booksabouthumanpersonalityandmuchmore.E)The

benefittoyourchildgoesbeyondathoroughknowledgeofasubject.Studyingdeeplya

topicbuildsindependentresearchskillsandaloveoflearning."Ifmychildrenare

interestedinasubject,"saysClement,"wecangoasfarintothesubject,answeringas

manyquestionsastheyhave,foraslongasisnecessary.Thisfreedomencouragestheir

investigations.1'Lesson3TeachYourKidsTheirWayF)Somechildrenarevisual

learners(theyabsorbbestwhentheyseesomething),someareauditory(theyneedto

hearit),somearekinesthetic(theyneedhands-onexperience)andsomearea

combination.Uncoveringhowyourchildlearnsbestwillincreaseyoureffectivenessin

helpinghimorherwithschoolwork.Unsureofyourchild'slearningstyle?Askhis

teacher.G)ThewayMelissaCowl'ssixchildren,agedthreeto15,pickuponmath

highlightsthegreatdifferencesinlearningstyles."Ourten-year-old,Matthew,needs

everythinginblackandwhite:Tellhimwhattodoandhowtodoit,andit'sdone,"says

themother."Hehadamathtextthatwastoocolorful,withalayoutthatwasdifficultto

follow.Iswitchedtoatextthatwasmorestep-by-step,moreconcrete.Nowhedoesmath

testswithnotrouble.Ourcight-ycar-old,Ryan,however,isveryhands-on.Formath,he

usesavarietyofcolorfulpenstofigureoutthingslikeadditionandfractions.Heneedsto

seeitandfeelit.Notoneofmykidslearnsthesamewayastheothers.HLesson4Let

ThemSeeYouLearnH)Oneofthebestpartsofhomeschoolingisthatyoucancontinue

yourowneducation-andyourkidscanseeyoudoingitandpickuponyourloveof

learning.Thesameprinciplecanbeappliedbyanyparent"Learningneverends,"says

JuliaGoforth,ahomeschoolingmotheroffour."Wetrynewthingsallthetime,whether

I'mreadingsomethingneworwe'realltastingfoodswe'dnevernormallycat"Rcvcixing

therolesalsohasbenefits,givingkidsasenseofprideintheirownnewfoundknowledge.

"Todaymy12-year-olddaughter,Denise,explainedtomehowshefiguredoutamath

problem.She'dwoundupwiththerightanswer,butIdidn'tunderstandhowshemanaged

it,"sayshomeschoolerGinaRozonofLaRonge,Sask."Ourkidsareteachingusallthe

time."I)Learningdoesn'talwaysgosmoothly,forkidsandadultsalike,whichiswhyit's

importantforchildrentoseetheirparentsstrugglewithsomethingnew."Mychildren

watchedmeturnmylifearoundbytryingnewthings,11saysGoforth."Iwentfrombeing

afearful,stay-at-homemomtoanadventurousartist'smodelandpublicspeaker.

Learningbellydanceandplaytheviolinisonmyto-dolistthisyear."Lesson5"Own"

YourChildren'sEducationJ)"Helpingthemisn'taboutshowingyourkidshowtodothe

work.It'saboutbeinggenuinelyinterestedandhavingregularconversationsaboutwhat

they'relearning,"saysJ.GaryKnowles,aprofessorattheOntarioInstituteforStudiesin

Education.Rozonhasmanysuggestionsforhowtogetmoreinvolved."Gettoknowthe

teacher.Discusswaystodesigntheassignmentstoyourchild'slearningstyle.Spendtime

intheclassroom.Askforoutlinesofunitstudiessoyoucanfindadditionalmaterialsat

thelibraryorthroughvideos.Readyourchild'stextbooks:Ifyouworkafewpages

ahead,you'llbeabletohelpthemwithproblemstheyencounter.1'K)Readingisanother

must,saysRozon."Evenafteryourchildrencanreadthemselves,hearingsomebodyelse

readaloudisimportant.Wenearlyalwaysbringabookwhereverwego;wereadforat

leastahalfhourbeforebedtime."Themoreengagedaparentis,themorethechild

benefits,addsBruceArai.MTheevidenceisclear.Parentalinvolvementisoneofthemost

importantfactorsinschoolsuccess.Thehourschildrenspendinclassarebutoneelement

oftheireducation."

1、Childrenwholearnbestfromhands-onparticipationcanbeclassifiedaskinesthetic

learners.

标准答案：F

知识点解析：题目中的关键词hands-on,kines由ctic在文中较为突出，可以直接定

位在F段。该段主要讲因材施教的重要性，举例表明小孩获得最佳学习效果的方

式各有不同，这包括视觉学习、听觉学习以及题1=1中提到的动手学习。

2、Seeingtheirparentsstrugglewithsomethingnewcanmakethechildrenunderstand

thatlearningdoesn'talwaysgosmoothly.

标准答案：I'

知识点解析：题目后半部分learningdoesn'talwaysgosmoothly与I段的第1句吻

合，属于第四课“让他们看见你学习”所表现的第二个方面：让孩子看到父母艰难学

习新东西是很重要的，因此答案选I。

3、Matthewhaddifficultywithmathwhenthemathtextwastoocolorful.

标准答案：G

知识点解析：Matthew是作为例子来说明第三课“因材施救”的，文中只有G段提到

Matthew这个人物。题目后半部分与G段第8句…amathtextthatwastoocolorful

吻合。而该段第5句又表明换掉了花哨的数学课本而改用循序渐进的课本时，

Matthew的数学测试"withnotrouble",这也可以从侧面反映出题H前半部分提到的

haddifficulty,故选G。

4、Grahamthinksthathisacademicsuccessisduetothefoundationlaidbyhisparents.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据Graham,直接定位A段。该段以Graham为例引出

homeschooling的教学方法。本段最后一句的主语he即为Graham,意为“他将学业

上的成功归咎于其父母给其打下的基础”，题目信息与此相符，故选A。

5、Parentalengagementplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sacademicsuccess.

标准答案：K、

知识点解析：题H谈到Parentalengagement,文中第5课与此相关，故可以将范围

缩小至J段和K段。K段最后一句的Parenlalinvolvement对应题目中的主语，而其

中的isoneof...importantfactors则与题目的playsanimportantrolein同义,故可知

题1=1信息来源于此。

6、Asfortakinguphomeschooling,itissuggestedthattheresourcesandchancesfor

learningshouldbeprovidedinhomeschooling.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题目的关键词resourcesandchances可以快速定位到B段第3句

末尾，原文的resourcesandopportunities与之同义，题干的beprovided则对应原文

的areavailableto,故选B。

7、Whileprovidinghomeschoolingforchildren,parentscanalsocontinuetheirown

education.

标准答案：H

知识点解析：跟“家庭教育''有关的信息主要出现在B段和H段。B段是大致介绍

家庭教育的理念。而H段第1句则明确表明它的优点是——你能让你继续受教育

(continueyourowneducation)的同时，也会让孩子注意到你对学习的热爱。题目所

述与此相同，故选H。

8、AccordingtoRozon'ssuggestion,readingafewpagesaheadofyourchildren's

textbooksenablesyoutohelpthemwithproblemsbetter.

标准答案：J-

知识点解析：Rozon主要出现在H段以及第五课的J、K段。快速浏览这几段，可

以在J段最后一句找到邈目中提到的afewpages和help...withproblems等词，由此

可知，题目信息来自于J段。

9、Gettingathoroughknowledgeofaparticularsubjectcanbringalotofbenefitsto

yourchild.

标准答案：E

知识点解析：题目关键词athoroughknowledge属于第二课“消除学习的限制”里谈

到的内容：对于小孩子的好处不仅仅是全面了解一门科目，深入学习一门课程也培

养了孩子的独立研究技能和对学习的热爱。题目信息与此相符，故选E。

10、JuliaGoforthbelievesthatlearningneverends,sosheisgoingtolearnbellydance

andplaytheviolinthisyear.

标准答案：I

知识点解析：文中只有一个地方提到bellydance,故要找出本题的出处并不难。I

段最后1句表示学跳肚皮舞和弹小提琴在我今年要学习的目录之中，这里的my指

的就是上句提到的Goforth,故选Io

ANiceCupofTeaTheLegendaryOriginsofTeaA)Thestoryofteabeganinancient

Chinaover5,000yearsago.Accordingtolegend,ShenNung,anearlyemperorwasa

skilledruler,creativescienlislandloverofihearls.Onesuninierdaywhilevisitinga

distantregionofhisrealm,heandthecourtstoppedtorest.Theservantsbegantoboil

waterforthecourttodrink.Driedleavesfromthenearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,

andabrownliquidwasinfusedintothewater.Asascientist,theEmperorwasinterested

inthenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditveryrefreshing.Andso,accordingtolegend,

teawascreated.B)TeaconsumptionspreadthroughouttheChineseculturereachinginto

everyaspectofthesociety.In800AD.LuYuwrotethefirstdefinitivebookontea,the

Ch'aChing.ThisamazingmanwasanorphanandraisedbyscholarlyBuddhistmonksin

oneofChina'sfinestmonasteries.However,asayoungman,herebelledagainstthe

disciplineofpriestlytrainingwhichhadmadehimaskilledobserver.Hisfameasa

performerincreasedwitheachyear,buthefelthislifelackedmeaning.Finally,inmid­

life,heretiredforfiveyearsintoseclusion.Drawingfromhisvastmemoryofobserved

eventsandplaces,hecodified(编撰)thevariousmethodsofteacultivationand

preparationinancientChina.Thevastdefinitivenatureofhiswork,projectedhiminto

nearsainthoodwithinhisownlifetime.PatronizedbytheEmperorhimself,hiswork

clearlyshowedtheZenBuddhistphilosophytowhichhewasexposedasachild.Ilwas

thisformofteaservicethatZenBuddhistmissionarieswouldlaterintroducetoimperial

Japan.EuropeLearnsofTeaC)Whileteawasatthishighlevelofdevelopmentinboth

JapanandChina,informationconcerningthisthenunknownbeveragebegantofilter

backtoEurope.Earliercaravanleadershadmentionedit,butwereunclearastoits

serviceformatorappearance.(Onereferencesuggeststheleavesbeboiled,salted,

buttered,andeaten!)ThefirstEuropeantopersonallyencounterteaandwriteaboutit

wasthePortugueseJesuitFatherJasperdeCruzin1560.Portugal,withher

technologicallyadvancednavy,hadbeensuccessfulingainingthefirstrightoftradewith

China.ItwasasamissionaryonthatfirstcommercialmissionthatFatherdeCruzhad

tastedteafouryearsbefore.D)ThePortuguesedevelopedatraderoutebywhichthey

shipped(heirteatoLisbon,andthenDutchshipstransportedi((oFrance,Holland,and

theBalticcountries.(AtthattimeHollandwaspoliticallyaffiliatedwithPortugal.When

thisalliancewasalteredin1602,Holland,withherexcellentnavy,enteredintofull

Pacifictradeinherownright.)GreatBritainwasthelastofthethreegreatsea-faring

nationstobreakintotheChineseandEastIndiantraderoutes.Thiswasdueinparttothe

unsteadyascensiontothethroneoftheStuartsandtheCromwellianCivilWar.Thefirst

samplesofteareachedEnglandbetween1652and1654.Teaquicklyprovedpopular

enoughtoreplacealeasthenationaldrinkofEngland.E)AsinHolland,itwasthe

nobilitythatprovidedthenecessarystampofapprovalandsoinsureditsacceptance.

KingCharlesIIhadmarried,whileinexile,thePortugueseInfantaCatherinede

Braganza(1662).CharleshimselfhadgrownupintheDutchcapital.Asaresult,bothhe

andhisPortuguesebridewereconfirmedteadrinkers.Whenthemonarchywasre­

established,thetworulersbroughtthisforeignteatraditiontoEnglandwiththem.As

earlyas1600ElizabethIhadfoundedtheJohnCompanyforthepurposeofpromoting

Asiantrade.WhenCatherinedeBraganzamarriedCharlesshebroughtaspartofher

dowrytheterritoriesofTangierandBombay.Suddenly,theJohnCompanyhadabaseof

operations.F)TeamaniasweptacrossEnglandasithadearlierspreadthroughoutFrance

andHolland.Teaimportationrosefrom40,000poundsin1699toanannualaverageof

240,000poundsby1708.Teawasdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.G)Priortothe

introductionofteaintoBritain,theEnglishhadtwomainmeals—breakfastanddinner.

Breakfastwasale,breadandbeef.Dinnerwasalong,massivemealattheendoftheday.

ItwasnowonderthatAnna,theDuchessofBedford(1788-1861)experienceda"sinking

feeling"inthelateafternoon.AdoptingtheEuropeanteaserviceformat,sheinvited

friendstojoinherforanadditionalafternoonmealatfiveo'clockinherroomsatBelvoir

Castle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,assorted

sweets,and,ofcourse,tea.Thissummerpracticeprovedsopopular,theDuchess

continueditwhenshereturnedtoLondon,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemto

joinherfor"teaandawalkingthefields."(Londonatthattimestillcontainedlargeopen

meadowswithinthecity.)Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoon

wasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.Acommonpatternofservicesoon

merged.Thefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyofthehouse

whowaitedwithherinvitedguests,surroundedbyfineporcelainfromChina.Thefirst

potwaswarmedbythehostessfromasecondpot(usuallysilver)thatwaskeptheated

overasmallflame.Foodandteawasthenpassedamongtheguests,themainpurposeof

thevisitingbeingconversation.TeaCuisineH)Teacuisinequicklyexpandedinrangeto

quicklyincludewaferthincrustlcsssandwiches,shrimporfishpaste,toastedbreadswith

jams,andregionalBritishpastriessuchasscones(Scottish)andcrumpets(English).At

thistimetwodistinctformsofteaservicesevolved:"High"and“Low”.“Low”Tea

(servedinthelowpartoftheafternoon)wasservedinaristocratichomesofthewealthy

andfeaturedsmalldeliciousfoodratherthansolidmeals.Theemphasiswason

presentationandconversation."High"Teaor"MeatTea"wasthemainor"High"mealof

theday.Itwasthemajormealofthemiddleandlowerclassesandconsistedofmostly

fulldinneritemssuchasroastbeef,mashedpotatoes,peas,andofcourse,tea,I)Teawas

themajorbeverageservedinthecoffeehouses,buttheyweresonamedbecausecoffee

arrivedinEnglandsomeyearsbeforeteaExclusivelyfbrmen,theywerecalled"Penny

Universities"becauseforapennyanymancouldobtainapotoftea,acopyofthe

newspaper,andengageinconversationwiththesharpestwitsoftheday.Thevarious

housesspecializedinselectedareasofinterest,someservingattorneys,someauthors,

othersthemilitary.TheyweretheforerunneroftheEnglishgentlemen'sprivateclub.

OnesuchbeveragehousewasownedbyEdwardLloydandwasfavoredbyshipowners,

merchantsandmarineinsurers.ThatsimpleshopwastheoriginofLloyd's,the

worldwideinsurancefirm.Attemptstoclosethecoffeehousesweremadethroughoutthe

eighteenthcenturybecauseofthefreespeechtheyencouraged,butsuchmeasuresproved

sounpopulartheywerealwaysquicklyrevoked.J)ExperiencingtheDutch"tavern

gardenteas",theEnglishdevelopedtheideaofTeaGardens.Hereladiesandgentlemen

tooktheirteaoutofdoorssurroundedbyentertainmentsuchasorchestras,hiddenarbors,

floweredwalks,bowlinggreens,concerts,gambling,orfireworksatnight.Itwasatjust

suchaTeaGardenthatLordNelson,whodefeatedNapoleonbysea,metthegreatlove

ofhislife,Emma,laterLadyHamilton.Womenwerepermittedtoenteramixed,public

gatheringforthefirsttimewithoutsocialcriticism.Asthegardenswerepublic,British

societymixedherefreelyforthefirsttime,cuttingacrosslinesofclassandbirth.

11、Throughouttheeighteenthcentury,coffeehouseswereonceforcedtoclosebecause

theyencouragedthefreespeech.

标准答案：I

知识点解析：根据题目的coffeehouses和freespeech可定位至UI段。该段最后•句

说到，咖啡馆里鼓励自由言论，在18世纪当局曾几次试图关闭咖啡馆，题目意思

与此相同，故选I。

12>BeforeteawasshippedtoEngland,itsnationaldrinkwasale.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:根据题目的关键信息nalionaldrink,ale可定位到D段。该段最后两

句谈到，第一批茶在运到英国后，迅速流行并代替麦芽啤酒成为英国的国饮，题且

信息与此相符。

13、ThepracticeofaiTanginganadditionalafternoonmeal,raisedbyAnna,wassoon

spreadtoothersocialhostesses.

标准答案：G

知识点解析：根据题目中的人名Anna可定位到G段，该段倒数第5句的The

practice...pickedupby…与题目的Thepractice...spreadto…表达的意思相近。故选

Go

14^Thecoffeehouses,alsocalled"PennyUniversities",offeredteaasthemajor

beverage.

标准答案：I

知识点解析：根据题目的专有名词“PennyUniversities”可定位到I段，该段首句提

到，茶是咖啡馆主要的饮品，而第2句提到咖啡馆被称为PennyUniversilies,结合

这两句，即为题目信息。

15>Ateaservicecalled'Low'*teawasprovidedinaristocratichomesofthewealthyin

theafternoon.

标准答案：H

知识点解析：H段介绍了“高”茶和“低”茶两种不同的饮茶形式。题目跟该段第3句

的意思相同，只是将原文的served改为了provided,故选H。

16、WhenLuYuwasachild,hewasgreatlyinfluencedbytheBuddhistphilosophy.

标准答案：B「.

知识点解析：根据题目中的人名LuYu可定位到B段。该段倒数第2句中说到，

陆羽在《茶经》中明显表露出了他在孩童时代就接触到的禅宗哲学，由此可看出他

他在孩童时代就深受佛学的影响，故选B。

17、ItwasintheTeaGardenthatBritishsocietymixedfreelyforthefirsttime,

regardlessofclassandbirth.

标准答案：J

知识点解析：根据关键词TeaGarden不难定位到J段，该段最后一句表示在茶园各

阶层可以自由交流，其中acrosslinesofclassandbirth对应题目中的regardlessof

classandbirth,故选J。

18、InordertoimproveAsiantrade,QueenElizabethIestablishedtheJohnCompany.

标准答案：E

知识点解析：根据题目中的QueenElizabethLJohnCompany等关键词可定位到E

段，该段倒数第3句提到，伊丽莎白一世成立约翰公司以促进亚洲贸易，由此可看

出题目信息来自本段，应选E。

19、Tea,drunkbyalllevelsofsociety,sweptacrossEnglandquicklyasitlandedinthe

country.

标准答案：F

知识点解析：根据题目的关键信息alllevelsofsociety,sweptacrossEngland可定位

到F段。F段第一句就表明了茶在英国的狂热形势，再结合F段最后一句的内容即

为本题的意思。

20>APortuguesepriestwasthefirstpersontowriteaboutteainEurope.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据Pomguese以及hefirsiperson可迅速定位到C段，该段倒数笫3

句中的Father指的是“神父”，题目的priest是对其的同义改写。

TipsforThoseWhoTravelAloneA)Whenitcomestotraveling,sometimestakinga

journeyalonecanbegreat.Travelingaloneallowsforatimeofself-reflection,relaxation

andself-discovery,whenyoucantakethetimetosoakinthefinerthingstheworldhasto

offer.Theindependencegainedbygoingaloneallowsfortheopportunitytoexperience

yourchoicedestinationexactlythewayyouwantPlanningyourtripB)Soyou'vefinally

decidedtotakeadvantageofsomewell-earnedvacationtimeandvisitPrague,thecityof

yourdreams.Becauseyou'llbeallbyyourself,theplanningofyourtripisautomatically

different.Oneofthefirstquestionsworthattentionishowyou'regoingtospendyour

limeinthebeautifulCzechRepubliccapital.Areyougoingonashoestringbudget,or

wouldyourathergoall-outandbookaroominafancyhotel?C)Becausetravelingalone

meansyourmoneyisfundingthetrip,awisechoicewouldbetostayinyouthhostels.

Castawaythewrongideathattheseplacesareuncomfortableanddirty,andacceptthe

factthathostelsprovidesafe,clean,comfortable,andmostimportantly,cheaphousing

thatmillionsofstudentsandeconomicaltravelerstakeadvantageofeveryyear.Itis

relativelyeasytobookaroomatahostelviatheInternet,andplentyofinformationis

availableabouteachone.Ontheotherhand,ifyoucan'twaittotakeadvantageofroom

serviceandaJacuzzibath,thenturntoahotel.D)Alongwithsecuringyour

accommodations,preparearouteofthejourneyfbreachdaybeforeyouleave.Thisplan

shouldincludeeverythingfromvisitingallthefamouslandmarkstosomerelaxation

time,whichisessentialsinceyou'llbelikelywalkingformilesinyourcomfortableshoes

(investinagoodpair,itv/illpayoff).Asgreatasorganizationis,however,youmaynot,

attimes,havetoberestrainedbyyourplansoastoleaveroomforsomesceneries

unexpectedorunplannedonyourtrip.Thatisexactlythebeautyoftravelingalone:You

areyourownmaster,andwhilepreparationiskey,thereisalwaysroomtodosomething

wild.ImportantinformationpriortotakeoffE)Oneofihehardestpartsoftravelingin

generaliscomingupwithalistofwhatyou'llneedtobringwithyou(orleavebehind).

Thinkingoftheseall-importantitemsbecomesallthemoredifficult(andnecessary)

whenyouhavenooneelsetorelyon.Whateverluggageyoutake,makesureit'seasyto

handle.Thebestsolutionistotakeonehold-all,beitasuitcaseorabackpack,andthena

smallerbagwhichyoucanhanglooselyfromyourshoulder.It'salsoagoodideatokeep

achangeofclothinginyourshoulderbagincaseyoursuitcaseorbackpackgetslostby

anairlineorbuscompany.F)Ifyou'reheadingforaforeigncountry,don'tleavehome

withoutabilingualdictionary.AlthoughastronggraspofCzechwillprovequite

difficult,itisstillimportanttolearnphraseslike"thankyou,""hello,""please,"and"I

didn'tknowshechargedmoneyforhertime,1'incaseyou'reintrouble.G)Makeacopy

ofallessentialtraveldocumentssuchasyourpassportandhealthinsurance.Keepthe

copiesseparateorleavethembehindwithsomeoneyoutrust,intheeventofan

emergency.Alongwithcash,bringacreditcardasanemergencymethodofpaymentand

makesuretotakenoteofyourcreditcardcompany'scustomerservicelineincaseofloss

ortheft.Thatway,youcancancelyourcardimmediatelyandhaveanewonedelivered

toyouwhileonyourtrip(ifpossible).H)Abooktoenjoyonatrainrideoronthebeach,

ajournaltorecordyourexperiences,andmapstoeducateyourselfonthelayoutofthe

land(youcangetthesefromatourismbureau),canmakeaworldofadifference.With

thesethingsinmindandapositivespirit,youarcnowofficiallyreadytosetoutonyour

own.FinallythereI)You'vetakenthebigstep,saidgoodbyetofamilyandfriends,

enduredalongplaneride,andarefinallyintheplaceyoudreamedofvisiting...until

now.Youmightbequiteoverwhelmedbyyournewsurroundings,buttherearewaysto

controlthesefeelingsofover-stimulation.Insteadofbeinganoutsiderlookingin,tryto

transformyourselfintoarelaxedtravelerwhoisnotheldbackbyminorfrustrations,such

aslonglinesatthetrainstationordelaysinvisitinghoursofcertainlandmarks.Ifyou

plannedaccordingly,thenyoucanaffordto"waste"timeatthebusytouristhotspots.

Besides,you'reonvacation,andhavenowheretobe!J)Anotherbenefitoftraveling

aloneistheabilitytoexploremuseumsandengageinothertime-consumingactivities.

Thereisnopressuretorushthroughexhibitsorcutthevisitshort;paceyourselfandtake

inthemasterpieces,whetheryou'reanartloverorjustabeginner.K)Makeaneffortto

walkeverywhere——withinreason,ofcourse.Thiswillhelpyougetintouchwiththearea

(sotospeak)andobservethelocalsintheirelement.Usingyourlegsalsoallowsyouto

findinterestingshopsandcafesmoreeasilythanifyouwereonsomepoor-qualitytour

bus.Yourgoalshouldbetoblendin,somethingawell-designed(andperhaps

overpriced)tourwon'tlikelyoffer.Wearloose,lightclothingbecausethemore

comfortableyoufeel,themorewillingyouwillbetostayoutanextrahourtoexplorea

sectionyoumighthaveoverlooked.Remainenthusiastic,relaxedandprepared,andthe

storiesyouwillhavetoshareuponyourreturnwillbepriceless.ExtratipsL)Bringalong

acamerawithlotsoffilms.Leaveyourroutewithsomeoneathome,alongwiththe

numbersofeachplaceyou'restayingat.It'sokayifyourplansaresketchy,butifthereis

abigchangeinyourplans,youmightwanttoe-mailthenewinformationtoyour"in

caseofemergency"personbackhome.Staysafeandkeepaneyeoutwhenitcomesto

moneyoryourbelongings;youdon'thaveacompaniontocatchthepickpocketcreeping

upfrombehind.Whilehavingfunisimportant,soissafety.Becarefree,butdon'tthrow

cautiontothewind.

21、Ifyouhaveproblemswiththeforeignlanguage,youshouldtakeabilingual

dictionaryalong.

标准答案：F

知识点解析：根据题目内容可以定位到文中的第二个小贴士”出发前的重要信息”，

这个贴士里提到出发前需要带的重要物晶：行李、双语字典等uforeignlanguage属

于F段提到的双语字典的内容，故选F。

22、Poor-qualitytourbusesarclesslikelytotakeyoutointerestingshopsandcafes.

标准答案：K

知识点解析：题口关键词Poor-qualitytourbuses出现在K段的第3句，这里将乘坐

质量差的旅游巴士与步行作比较，指出步行观光的好处是让你找到有趣的商店和咖

啡馆。

23、Itissuggestedthatoneshouldbringwithyouachangeofclothingintheshoulder

bag.

标准答案：E

知识点解析：根据关键词achangeofclothing可以直接定位到第二个贴士“出发前

的重要信息”下讲行李准备的E段，该段最后一句出现题目关键词，且语义表达相

近，故选Eo

24、Whenyouarriveatthedestination,youshouldturnyourselfintoarelaxedtraveler

ratherthanbeinganoutsiderlookingin.

标准答案：I'

知识点解析：根据题目信息arriveatthedestination（到达目的地）,可以将范围锁定

在小贴士Finallythere（最终到达）内。该贴士下的首段I就说明了到达目的地后应该

要有的心态调整。I段第3句与题干意思相同，故选I。

25、