2024年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2024年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题

（解析版）

注意事项：

本试题共9页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡规

定位置，并同时将其填写在试题规定的位置。

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色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无

效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分共100分

I.听力测试（30分）

A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.

5分）

1.A.Haveaniceday.B.Let'sgotothepark.C.CatchyouonSunday!

2.A.Inevergetuplate.B.Sheoftenwearsglasses.C.Heusuallytakesa

walk.

3.A.Isthisyoureraser?B.Doyouhaveasister?C.Canyourdream

cometrue?

4.A.Cindyisn'tshort.B.Bobdidn'tgofishingC.Amycan'tplaythe

drums.

5.A.Whereisyournewbike?B.Wholikestodrinktea?C.Howiseverything

going?

B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、

C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7・5分）

6.What'sBill'sfavoritefood?

A.Hamburgers.B.Chicken.C,Fruitsalad.

7.HowlongcanNancywatchTVafterschool?

A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.

8.HowdidEricgotoschoolthismorning?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.

9.WhatdoesLilywanttobewhenshegrowsup?

A.Asinger.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

1（）.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中

选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；

听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（7・5分）

11.WhatdidJackdoyesterdayevening?

A.Didhishomework.B.WatchedTV.C.Listenedtomusic.

12.WhichanimalsareNOTmentionedintheconversation?

A.Horses.B.Giraffes.C.Birds.

13.HowlonghasJackbeenintheclub?

A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.

14.WhatdoesJackinviteLindatodo?

A.Tojointheclub.B.Toplanttrees.C.Topreparetools.

15.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.

D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中

选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；

听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（7・5分）

16.What'sMichaelafraidof?

A.Beingalone.B.Makingmistakes.C.Doinghomework.

17.WhichsubjectdoesMichael'snewteacherteach?

A.English.B.Physics.C.Math.

18.WhichproblemdidMichaelmiss?

A.Thesecond.B.Thethird.C.Thefourth.

19.Wheredidtheteacherputtheboxofpencils?

A.InMichael'shands.B.InMichael'sschoolbag.C.OnMichael'sdesk.

20.HowdidMichaelfeelafterhelistenedtoMissWhite'swords?

A.Morenervous.B.Moreexcited.C.Lessstressed.

II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个

能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，（40分）

A

Amotherwenthomefeelingverytired.Her8-year-olddaughterranupto

her.Shewaswaitingforhermotherandwantediotellhersomethingabouther

youngerbrother.

“WhileIwaspaintingapictureandDadwasonthephone,Tylertookhis

crayonsandwroteonthewall!Itoldhimyonwouldbeangrywithhinifor

doingitagain,butIcouldn'tstop

Sheasked"Hediditagain?Whereisyourlittlebrothernow?”

“Heisinhisroom.,,

Shewalkedtoheryoungerson'sroom.Shecalledhisfullnameasshe

camein.Then,shefoundTylertryingtohideunderthebed.Heknewthatthe

worsttimewascoming.Forthenext10minutes,theroomwasfullofthesound

ofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.

Thenshewenttothelivingroomtoseewhatwasonthewall.Asshesaw

thewallhereyeswerefulloftearsatonce.Itsaid“IloveyouMom“witha

heartonthewordlove.

1.Howoldwasthedaughter?

A.8.B.9.C.10.D.11.

2.WhatwasthegirldoingwhenDadwasonthephone?

A.Playingwithtoys.B.Paintingpictures.

C.Cleaningtheroom.D.Drinkingmilk.

3.WheredidTylerwanttohidewhenMomcameinhisroom?

A.Behindthebookcase.B.Underthequilt.

C.Underthebed.D.Behindthedoor.

4.Howdidthemomfeelafterseeingwhatwasonthewall?

A.Shefeltevenangrier.B.Shefeltmovedandsorry.

C.Shewantedtoshoutatherdaughter.D.Shefeltsorryaboutthe

wallpaper.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.It'simportanttothinkbeforeyouact.

B.It'snevertoolatetoshowlovetoourfamilies.

C.Lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings.

D.We'dbettertaketimetolearnfromothers'problems.

【答案】I.A2.B3.C4.B5.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位疲惫的妈妈回到家，听说儿子在墙上乱图画，

大声斥责了儿子，却发现儿子只是想表达对妈妈的爱，妈妈既感动又自责。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Her8-year-olddaughterw可知，女儿8岁了。故

选Ao

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据"WhileIwaspaintingapictureandDadwasonthe

phone,w可知，爸爸打电话时，女孩在画画。故选

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Then,shefoundTylertryingtohideunderthe

bed.”可知，Tyler想藏在床底下。故选C。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Asshesawthewall,hereyeswerefulloftears

atonce.Itsaid'IloveyouMom,withaheartonthewordlove.”

可知，当妈妈看到儿子表达爱意的话语时很感动又为训斥了他感到抱歉。

故选Bo

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，疲惫的妈妈回到家，听说儿子在墙上乱图画，

并未将事情了解清楚就大声斥责了儿子，因此故事告诉我们，要三思而后

行。故选A。

B

Doyouloveflowers?

Cometothe

FlowerSaleforSickKids

AtHarringtonSchool

SalmdayandSunday,May12and13

8a.m.—3p.m.

OutsideontheplaygroundInsidetheschoolclassrooms

YoucanbuyflowersformanyreasonsInadditiontoflowers

一forthegardenYoucanbuy:

—forinsidethehome—potstoplantyourflowersin

一forafriend-plantfood

—forafamilymember—picturesofflowersforyourhome

Thanksforyoureffortsforsickkids.Everycentcounts.

Ifyouhavequestionsabouttheflowersale,callFrankat555-0216orSueat555-0924.

6.Whencanpeoplegototheflowersale?

A.At8a.m.onMonday.B.At3p.m.onFriday.

C.At8a.m.onSunday.D.At5p.m.onSaturday.

7.Wherecanyoubuyflowerpictures?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagarden.D.Ata

park.

8.Whatcanyoubuyinthesale?

A.Gardentools.B.Plantfood.C.Teapots.D.Vegetables.

9.Whai'sthephonenumberofFrank?

A.555-0216B.555-0924.C.555-0593.D.555-0765.

10.Whatisthepurposeoftheflowersale?

A.Forafriend'sbirthdayB.ForMother'sDay

C.Forthebeautifulgarden.D.Forsickkids

【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了为了生病的孩子进行的鲜花义卖活动。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据"SaturdayandSunday,May12and138a.m.-3p.

m.”可知周口上午8点可以去。故选C。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Insidetheschoolclassrooms一picturesof

flowersforyourhome”可知可以在学校教室里买花的照片。故选B。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Youcanbuy:—plantfood"可知可以买植物性食

品。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据“callFrankat555-0216"可知Frank的电话号码是

555-0216o故选Ao

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据“FlowerSaleforSickKids”可知是为了生病的孩

子举办的活动。故选D。

C

Wearabletechnologyhaschangedhowweplay,communicate,andtrack

（便艮踪）ourhealth.Althoughithasmanyusefulpurposes,thewearable

technologyoftomorrowpromisestobeevenmoresurprising.

Eyeglasses,aninventionofthe13thcentury,areconsideredtheworld's

earliestwearabletechnology.Modernwearabletechnologystartedtoappear

around2008withtheintroductionoffitnesstrackers.Thisformofwearable

technologytracksthingslikeyourheartrateandcountsyoursteps.

Smartwatchescameoutseveralyearslater.Besidesdoingthesamethingsas

fitnesstrackers,theyalsoshowyoutextmessagesandallowyoutomakecalls.

Nowadays,youcanevenbuysmartclothing.Someofthem,forexample,

vibrate（振动）wheneveryourexerciseformisincorrect.

Wearabletechnologyhasotheruses,too.Itallowspeopletoplayvideo

gamesondeviceslikeVRheadsets.Andpeopleinthemedicalindustryhave

developedimplantabledevices.Thesedevicesareplacedinsideofyourbody.

Oneexampleisapillthatsendshealthinformationfrominsideyourstomachto

asmartphone.

Isn'tallthiswearabletechnologytodayinteresting?Ifyouthinkso,you

mayfindthefutureofwearabletechnologyevenmoreexciting,suchas

self-poweredshoes.Scientistsaredevelopingsmartshoes.Theywilluseyour

bodyasapowersource.Theycomewithbatteriesthatcanstoretheenergy

fromyourwalking.Walkingintheseshoeswouldbelikehavingapowerbank

onyourfeetthatchargeswitheverystepyoutake.

Oldwearabletechnologylikeglasseshashelpedcountlesspeoplesee

better.Today,thingslikefitnesstrackersarechanginghowweunderstandour

bodies.Thismakesyouwonder:inwhatwayswillfuturewearabletechnology

improveourlives?

11.Whatistheearliestwearabletechnologyintheworld?

A.Smartclothing.B.Eyeglasses.C.Smartwatches.D.VR

headsets.

12.Whatcanbetheuseoffitnesstrackers?

A.Tomakephonecalls.B.Toplayvideogames.

C.Toseethingsclearly.D.Totracktheheartrate.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutself-poweredshoesinparagraph4?

A.Thepriceofthem.B.Howtheywork.

C.Theinventorofthem.D.Whattheylooklike.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thehugeprogressthatwearabletechnologyhasmade.

B.Thedifferentuseschatoldwearabletechnologyhas.

C.Howfitnesstrackersareusedinthemedicalindustry.

D.Howinterestingtheself-poweredelectronicsarc.

15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Abusinessad.D.Amodernpoem.

【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了可穿戴技术的进步和发展。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据4<Eyeglasses,aninventionofthe13thcentury,are

consideredtheworld'searliestwearabletechnology”可知，眼镜发明于13世

纪，被认为是世界上最早的可穿戴技术，故选B。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Modernwearabletechnologystartedtoappeararound

2008withtheintroductionoffitnesstrackers.Thisformofwearable

technologytracksthingslikeyourheartrateandcountsyoursteps”可知，健

康追踪器可以追踪你的心率和步数等数据，故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Scientistsaredevelopingsmartshoes.Theywilluseyour

bodyasapowersource.Theycomewithbatteriesthatcanstoretheenergy

fromyourwalking.Walkingintheseshoeswouldbelikehavingapowerbank

onyourfeetthatchargeswitheverystepyoutake.”可知,从中我们了解了智

能自供电鞋是如何工作的，故选B。

【14题详解】

代词指代题。根据"Oldwearabletechnologylikeglasseshashelpedcountless

peopleseebetter.Today,thingslikefitnesstrackersarechanginghowwe

understandourbodies.Thismakesyouwonder:inwhatwayswillfuture

wearabletechnologyimproveourlives?”可知，从老式可穿戴技术帮助无数

人看得更清楚，到如今的像健康追踪器这样的东西正在改变我们对身体

的理解，这种技术的进步让你想知道：未来的可穿戴技术将在哪些方面

改善我们的生活,所以，划线部分的this指的是可穿戴技术的进步和发展，

A项表述符合，故选A。

[15题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了可穿戴技术的进步和发展，属于科学技术范

畴，故选Bo

D

Afewyearsago,Ididresearchonmoss（苔能）tomakealiving.OnceI

accidentallymentionedmyjobtomybarber,helaughedatme.Thenevery

timeIgotmyhaircut,hecouldn'tgetpastit.Myexamplecertainlyisn'ta

one-offsituation.Researchersacrossallfieldsofsciencehavehadsimilar

experiences.BuiIfee：plantscienlislsareforcedtogothroughsuchsituations

especiallyregularly.

Manypeopleaskmewhy1amnotdoingmore“useful“studies—onthings

likecancer（癌症）ordementia.Myanswertotheirquestionsissimple.Plant

sciencecanhelpfeedtheworld.Millionsofpeopleworldwidedieofhunger

everyyear.It'snotthatwearen'tproducingenoughfood;it'sjustthatweare

wastingalotofit.Plantsciencecanhelptoreducethiswaste.Oneexampleis

applesthatbrownslower.Theyarelesslikelytobethrownaway.Plantscan

alsohelpusprotectourenvironment.Theyareimportantinourfightagainst

climatechange.Moreover,discoveriesinplantsciencehavealsopavedthe

wayforstudiesinmanyotherareasofscience.Inshort,plantscienceisn't

uselessatall.

Ataneventatalocalsecondaryschool,Iwassurprisedtolearnthatnone

oftheteenagersagedfrom14to15couldrecognizethericeplant.This

perhapsshowsthelevelofinterestinplantsamongtoday'syoungpeople.It5s

veryworrying.Ifstudentsaren'tinterestedinplants,theyareunlikelytostudy

theminthefuture.Theywillneverknowhowimportantplantscienceis.

Schoolscouldandshoulddomoretochangetheirideas.TheRocket

Sciencecampaign（活动）wasagreatexample.Itsawsixhundredthousand

childrenbecomespacebiologists.Thepupilssowedandgrewseedsthatlater

spentsixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Sucheventsareableto

drumupstudents,interestinplantscience.Unfortunately,therearetoofewof

them.

Plantscienceismuchmoreusefulthanmanypeoplethink.Ihopethatmore

people,especiallyyoungstudents,willtakeasecondlookatit.

16.Whatdoweknowaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Thebarberalwayslaughedatherterriblehaircut.

B.Studyingmosswastheonlywayshemadealiving.

C.Plantscientistsareusuallylookeddownbyothers.

D.Noneofresearchershassimilarexperienceslikeher.

17.Howcanplantsciencebeuseful?

A.Byproducingmorekindsoffood.B.Bystoppingclimatechange.

C.Bytreatingdiseaseslikecancer.D.Bycuttingdownfoodwaste.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize"meaninparagraph3?

A.Tell.B.Cook.C.Grow.D.Water.

19.Accordingtoparagraph4,howcanwcraisestudents'interestinplant

science?

A.Bygivingthemgreatexamples.

B.Byholdingmorescientificactivities.

C.Byteachingthemhowtogrowseeds.

D.Byguidingthemfromayoungage.

20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyadvise?

A.Scientistsshouldgetmorehonorthroughhardwork.

B.Scientistsareexpectedtodomoreresearchonmedicine.

C.Plantscienceshouldbemoreusefulthanotherfieldsofscience.

D.Teenagerscouldregardplantscienceastheirfuturedreamjob.

【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B2().D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了植物科学的好处，鼓励人们对植物科学感兴趣。

【16题详解】

推理判断题。根据"OnceIaccidentallymentionedmyjobtomybarber,

helaughedatme.TheneverytimeIgotmyhaircut,hecouldn't

getpastit."可知作者提到自己的工作时，被人嘲笑了，可推知植物科

学家通常被别人轻视。故选C。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Plantsciencecanhelptoreducethiswaste.n

可知植物科学可以帮助减少食物浪费。故选D。

【18题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“1wassurprisedtolearnthatnoneoftheteenagers

agedfrom14to15couldrecognizethericeplant.Thisperhapsshows

thelevelofinterestinplantsamongtoday?syoungpeople.It'

sveryworrying^可知年轻人对植物不感兴趣，所以他们认不出这种水

稻，故此处划线部分和tell意义相近。故选A。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据"TheRocketSciencecampaign（活动）wasagreat

example…Sucheventsareabletodrumupstudents'interestin

plantscience"可知一些科学活动可以激发学生对植物科学的兴趣。故

选Bo

【20题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Ihopethatmorepeople,especiallyyoungstudents,

wi11takeasecondlookatit.”可知作者希望更多人能重新审视植物

科学，可推知作者可能建议青少年可以将植物科学视为他们未来的理想工

作。故选Do

m.阅读理解七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多氽选项。

Haveyouevercomehomefromavacationfeelingmoretiredthanyou

werebeforeyouleft?21Howeverastheyrushfromoneplaceto

another,theyaren'treallyabletotakeagoodrest.

Now,imaginelivingforaweekinalittleFrenchapartment,buyingfresh

vegetablesfromthelocalmarketeverymorning,andtakingdaytripsto

neighboringvillagesatyourownpace.Docsthissoundgreattoyou?That's

themagicofslowtravel.Thisisno<4four-cilies-in-seven-daysMtourof

Europe.22

Slowtravelcanmeantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothe

next.23Itcanalsomeancoveringlongdistancesbytraininstead

ofbyairsothatyoucanenjoythescenery（风景）alongtheway.Nomatter

howyoudoit,thekeyistoslowdown.Youaretomakethemostofeach

momentofyourvacation.

Slowtravelhasafewadvantages.Itallowsyoutoformastronger

connectiontoyourdestination.Youwillstayinoneplacelongenoughtomake

friendswithyourneighborsandevenpickyourfavoritecoffeehouse.Youwill

reallytakeabreakfromyourstressfullife.

24Airplanescauselotsofpollution.Trains,bikesandyourown

feetarebetterfortheenvironment.Slowtravelalsosavesyoumoney.Staying

inoneplaceforaweekreducesyourtransportationcosts.Besides,youmay

cookyourownfoodinsteadofeatingoutforeverymeal.

Soundsgreat?25

A.Ifyoudofeeltired,you'dbetternotgoabroadonvacation.

B.Instead,youwillreallyslowdownandexperiencenewcultures.

C.Thenexttimeyouwilltakeatrip,remembertotryittheslowway.

D.Thetruemeaningoftravelistovisitasmanyplacesaspossible.

E.Slowtravelisenvironmentallyfriendlierthanothertypesoftravel.

F.Ilcanmeandrivingalongbackroadsinsteadoftakingthehighway.

G.Throughtraveling,mostpeopleexpectabreakfromtheirstressfullives.

【答案】21.G22.B23.F24.E25.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了常规旅行的弊端，推荐了新型的慢速旅行模式的优势。

[21题详解】

根据前后句“Haveyouevercomehomefromavacationfeelingmoretired

thanyouwerebeforeyouleft"及"However,astheyrushfromoneplaceto

another,theyaren'treallyabletotakeagoodrest”可知,此处介绍人们外出

旅行后更加疲劳，与前后两句作对比。选项G“通过旅行，大多数人希望

从紧张的生活中解脱出来”符合语境。故选G,

【22题详解】

根据"Thisisno吓011「・(:505・巾-$©丫01142丫5，10111*0££11「(^€.''可知，此处是在

介绍与匆忙赶路的“欧洲四国七日游”相反的另一种旅行模式。选项B“相

反，你会放慢脚步，体验新的文化”符合语境，故选B。

【23题详解】

根据前后句"Slowtravelcanmeantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothe

next.”及“Itcanalsomeancoveringlongdistancesbytraininsteadofbyairso

thatyoucanenjoythesceneryalongtheway.”可知,此处是在对怎么“慢速

旅行”进行举例说明。选项F“它可以指沿着小路行驶，而不是走高速公路”

符合语境。故选F。

【24题详解】

根据"Airplanescauselotsofpollution.Trains,bikesandyourownfeetare

betterfortheenvironment.”可知，此处指出了“慢速旅行”的好处。选项

E“慢速旅行比其他类型的旅行更环保”符合语境。故选E。

【25题详解】

全文讲述了常规旅行的弊端，介绍了新型旅行模式的优势，此处是鼓励人

们下次可以采用这种新型的旅行方式。选项C“下次你要去旅行的时候，

记得试着慢慢来”符合语境。故选C。

IV.补全对话

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对

话。

A:Hi,Tom.26

B:Yes.What'sup?

A:ThereisatraditionalartshowonSunday.Someofmypapercuttingworks

willbeshownthere.

B:Wow.youaresogreat!27

A:Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.Theystandforhappinessandgood

luckinChina.

B:Howfantastic!Wheredidyoulearnpapercutting?

A:28

B:Actually,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearn

it.29

A:Ofcourse,youcan.Sowhataboutwatchingtheshowwithmefirst?

B:30Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

26.

A.Howisyourday?B.What'sthematter?

C.Doyouhaveafriend?D.AreyoufreethisSunday?

27.

A.Whenistheartshow?B.Wholikestowatchtheshow?

C.Whataretheyabout?D.Wherecanyouwatchthem?

28.

A.Ilearneditinourschoolartclub.B.Ilearneditthreeyearsago.

C.Heknewnothingabouttheshow.D.Mymothertoldmeaboutit.

29.

A.Whydoyoulikeart?B.CanIjoinyourclub?

C.Canheplaycomputergames?D.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

30.

A.Thankyousomuch.B.Haveagoodtime.

C.Sorry,Ican't.D.Soundscool.

【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D

【解析】

【导语】本文两人相约周日去看艺术展，并介绍了和剪纸相关的信息…

【26题详解】

根据“Yes.What'sup?"以及"Whenandwhereshallwemeet?v可

知此处应询问对方有没有时间，选项D“这底日你有空吗”符合语境°故

选D。

【27题详解】

根据"Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.”可知此处询问它

们是关于什么的，选项C“它们是关于什么的"符合语境q故选C。

【28题详解】

根据"Wheredidyoulearnpapercutting?”可知此处介绍在哪里学的

剪纸，选项A“我在我们学校的艺术俱乐部学的"符合语境。故选限

【29题详解】

根据"Ofcourse,youcan.”可知询问自己是否可以加入，选项B“我

可以加入你的俱乐部吗”符合语境。故选B。

30题详解】

根据“whataboutmatchingtheshowwithmefirst”以及"Whenand

whereshallwemeet?”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项D”听起来很

酷”符合语境。故选D。

V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填

入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）

Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.31Iwasaskedto

speakinclass,Iwastoonervousto32muchlessspeak.Evenamong

thefewfriendsIhad,my33madethemlaughatme.

Thenintheseventhgrade,mysisteradvisedmeto34voice

lessons.Afterthinkingtwice,Idid.Ibeganaseriesofexercising.After

exercisingalot,I35hadconfidenceinmyvoice.

Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.IthoughtI

woulddobetter.IopenedmymouthbutsuddenlyIcouldn'tremember

the36ofthesong!Myfaceturnedhot.The37pianist

whisperedaprompt（提示），andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.

Icametorealize:I'veembarrassedmyselfenoughinfrontof

this38.There'sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,I

just39andfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.

AndIdidmuchbetter.

Afterthat,Istartedsingingto4()asloudlyasIcouldinmyown

room.That's41Iwouldneverhavedonebefore.

Onarecentschooltrip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.Itwas42how

muchpeoplelikedmysinging.Oneclassmate43saidthat1should

beintheschooTstalentshow.

Iamnotashypersonanymore.44hasmadememoreoutgoing.

Today,I'malmostaloudmouth.Icancommunicatewithdifferent

people45beingafraid.Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclass

andgiveabigspeech.Iamproudofmyself.

31.

A.WhenB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Unless

32.

A.sitB.restC.smileD.breathe

33.

A.happinessB.shynessC.illnessD.darkness

34.

A.take.cancelC.createD.refuse

35.

A.loudlyB.hardlyC.finallyD.quickly

36.

A.lyricsB.nameC.personD.movie

37.

A.upsetB.madC.kindL).serious

38.

A.classB.crowdC.familyD.team

39.

A.relaxedB.worriedC.failedD.cried

40.

A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself

41.

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

42.

A.boringB.interestingC.amazingD.embarrassing

43.

A.everB.justC.stillD.even

44.

A.leachingB.DancingC.SingingD.Running

45.

A.withoutB.behindC.besideD.around

【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.A37.C38.B39.

A40.B41.D42.C43.D44.C45.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了唱歌让作者从害羞变得外向。

[31题详解】

句意：当我被要求在课堂上发言时，我太紧张了，无法呼吸，更不用说说

话了。

When当;Though虽然;Because因为;Unless除非。根据“Iwasaskedto

speakinclass”可知是当我被要求在课堂上发言时，用when引导时间状语

从句。故选A。

[32题详解】

句意：当我被要求在课堂上发言时，我太紧张了，无法呼吸，更不用说说

话了。

sit坐;rest休息;smile微笑;breathe呼吸。根据"Iwastoonervousto”可

知太紧张了，无法呼吸。故选D。

【33题详解】

句意：即使在我为数不多的几个朋友中，我的害羞也让他们嘲笑我。

happiness开心；shyness害羞;illness疾病;darkness黑暗°根据"Iusedto

betheshyestperson”可知朋友嘲笑作者的害羞。故选Bo

【34题详解】

句意：然后在七年级的时候，我姐姐建议我上声乐课。

take带走；cancel取消；create创造；refuse拒绝。根据"voicelessons”可知

是上声乐课,用takeo故选A。

【35题详解】

句意：经过大量的锻炼，我终于对自己的声音有了信心。

loudly大声地;hardly几乎不;finally终于;quickly快速地。根据“had

confidenceinmyvoice.”可知是终于对自己的声音有了信心。故选C。

【36题详解】

句意：我张大嘴巴，但突然我记不起那首歌的歌词了！

lyrics歌词;name名字;person人;movie电影。根据"ofthesong”可知是

记不起歌词了。故选A。

【37题详解】

句意：善良的钢琴家轻声提示，我想起来了，刚好能继续唱下去。

upset不安的；mad生气的；kind善良的；serious严肃的。根据“whispered

aprompt”可知他提醒我，所以是善良的。故选C。

【38题详解】

句意：在这群人面前，我已经够尴尬的了。

class班级;crowd人群;family家庭;team团队。根据"Iwasaskedtosing

forsomeoldpeople”可知是在一群老人面前感到尴尬。故选Bo

【39题详解】

句意：所以在我的第二首歌中，我放松了，感觉到这首歌的能量鼓舞了我。

relaxed放松;worried担心;failed失败;cried哭。根据“andfelttheenergy

ofthesongliftme「可知作者在唱第二首歌时感到放松。故选A。

【40题详解】

句意：在那之后，我开始在自己的房间里尽可能大声地唱给自己听。

yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“I

startedsingingt。”可知是唱给自己听。故选B,

【41题详解】

句意：这是我以前从来不会做的事。

everylhing所有事;anylhing任何事;nothing没有事;something一些事。

根据"Iwouldneverhavedonebefore."可知这是之前从来不会做的事情,此

处用something。故选Do

【42题详解】

句意：令人惊奇的是人们如此喜欢我的歌声。

boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;amazing令人惊奇的;embarrassing令

人尴尬的。根据“howmuchpeoplelikedmysinging”可知他们喜欢我唱歌,

这令人惊奇。故选C

【43题详解】

句意：一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺表演。

ever曾经;just仅仅;still仍然;even甚至。根据“saidthatIshouldbein

theschool'stalentshowJ可知他们喜欢我的歌声，甚至说我应该参加学校

的才艺表演。故选D。

【44题详解】

句意：唱歌让我更加外向。

Teaching教;Dancing跳舞;Singing唱歌;Running跑。根据上文内容可

知，是唱歌让我更外向。故选C。

【45题详解】

句意：我可以和不同的人交流而不害怕。

without没有;behind在后面；beside在旁边;around在周围。根据“Ican

communicatewithdifferentpeople...beingafraid”可知自己变得外向,所以

不再害怕和人交流.故选A.

非选择题部分共50分

VI.阅读填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It'shardtospendenoughtimeonbothlessonsandafter-classactivities.

ButIwantedtomakeit.Iknewthiswouldbedifficult,butIdidn'trealizeit

untilmyclassesinthehighschool46(begin).

Igotonwellwithothergirls.Afterschool,Ioftenhadicecream

with47(they)insteadofdoinghomework.Ialwaysfinisheditthe

nextdaybetween48(class).Asaresult,Igotworsegrades.I

realizedthatIneeded49(find)somebalance.

SoImadeatimetabletodividemytimebetweenstudyingandrelaxing.It

was50goodideabutIwasonlyabletofollowitforafewdays

becauseitmademeundertoomuchpressure.

Later,Itookanotherplan.EachweekI51(careful)listed

everythingIhadtodo.ThenImadeanotherlistofthingsthatI

could5