高中英语词汇巩固练习1（含答案）

词汇巩固练习1Ⅰ.单句语法填空Weshouldhaveaclearunderstandingofthe___________(abstract)concepttosolvethisproblemeffectively.Itis_________(absurdity)tobelievethattheearthisflatinmodernsociety.The___________(abundant)offreshwaterinthisregionprovidesagoodconditionforagriculture.Asuccessfulpersonknowshow_______________(accumulate)experiencefromfailures.Her___________(accurately)performanceinthecompetitionimpressedallthejudges.Thelittlegirl's____________(adorably)smilemeltedeveryone'sheartintheroom.Thenew______________(administrate)systeminthecompanyaimstoimproveefficiency.Heshowedhis__________(affect)forherbysendingflowerseveryday.Somepeopleare___________(allergic)tocertaintypesoffood,likeseafood.Asan___________(amateur)photographer,hetakessomereallyamazingpictures.Ⅱ.语境词汇串记Asahigh-schoolstudentwithbig1.________(ambitious),Lucyalwaysstrivesforexcellenceinherstudies.Every2.________(course)shetakesisachanceforhertoexpandherknowledge.Recently,herschoolorganizedasciencecompetition.Thethemewasaboutthe3.________(accurate)ofweatherforecasting.Lucywasreallyinterestedinit.Sheknewthatweatherforecastingisacomplexfield,whichinvolvesan4.________(abundant)ofdataandadvancedtechnology.Toprepareforthecompetition,shefirstwenttotheschoollibrarytoaccumulaterelevantinformation.Shereadmanyresearch5.________(report)andacademicpapers.Amongthem,onepaperwrittenbyafamous6.________(professor)caughtherattention.Itintroducedhowmoderntechnologyhasimprovedthe7.________(predict)ofextremeweatherevents.Lucyalsohadadiscussionwithher8.________(teach)assistant.Theytalkedabouthowtoapplytheknowledgeshehadlearned9.________(appropriate).Duringtheconversation,sheshowedhergreat10.________(appreciate)fortheassistant'shelp.Withfullpreparation,Lucyparticipatedinthecompetition.Shebelievedthataslongasshedidherbest,shewouldachieveagoodresult.Ⅲ.阅读理解Lindawasanordinarygirlwithextraordinaryambitions.Shelivedinasmalltownwhereopportunitiesseemedscarce.ButLindawasdeterminedtomakeadifference.Shewasanamateurintheworldofbusiness,yetshehadasharpmindandahungerforsuccess.Oneday,shenoticedanabundanceoflocalhandicraftsthatwerebothadorableandunique.Shecameupwiththeideaofpromotingtheseproductsonline.Withthehelpofherfriend,anadministratorinatech-startup,shesetupasimplee-commercewebsite.However,thejourneywasn'tsmooth.Shefacedsomeabsurdsituations.Somelocalartisanswereskepticalaboutherplanandwereevenabitaggressivetowardsher.Theythoughtshewasjustayounggirlwithunrealisticdreams.ButLindadidn'tbackdown.Shepatientlyexplainedhervisionandthepotentialbenefits.Shebegantoaccumulatecustomerfeedback.Withaccurateanalysisofthemarketandappropriatelyadjustinghermarketingstrategies,herbusinessstartedtogrow.Moreandmorecustomersfromdifferentregionsshowedtheirappreciationforthehandicrafts.Asherbusinessexpanded,Lindahiredsomeassistants.Sheknewtheimportanceofgoodadministrationinrunningacompany.Shealsomadesuretobalanceherworkandpersonallife.Whenevershefeltstressed,shewouldgoforawalkinthenearbypark,enjoyingthebeautyofnatureandrelaxinghermind.Now,Linda'ssmallbusinesshasbecomeawell-knownbrandinthehandicraftindustry.Herstoryshowsthatwithdetermination,abitofcreativity,andtherightattitude,anyonecanachievetheirgoals.WhatinspiredLindatostartherbusiness?A.Herambitiontobeanadministrator.B.Theabundanceoflocalhandicrafts.C.Herfriend'sadviceinatech-startup.D.Herloveforonlineshopping.2.HowdidsomelocalartisansreacttoLinda'splanatfirst?A.Theyweresupportive.B.Theyshowedgreatappreciation.C.Theywereskepticalandabitaggressive.D.Theywereindifferent.3.WhatdidLindadotomakeherbusinessgrow?A.Sheaccumulatedcustomerfeedbackandadjustedstrategies.B.Shehiredmoreadministrators.C.Sheexpandedherproductrange.D.Shegaveupsomeofthelesspopularhandicrafts.4.WhatcanwelearnfromLinda'sstory?A.It'seasytostartabusinessinasmalltown.B.Weshouldbeallergictochallenges.C.Withdeterminationandtherightapproach,wecansucceed.D.Weshouldfocusonlyonworktoachieveourgoals.参考答案：Ⅰ.1.这里需要用形容词修饰名词“concept”，“abstract”本身就是形容词，意为“抽象的”，所以答案是“abstract”。2.这里“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“absurdity”是名词，其形容词形式是“absurd”，意为“荒谬的”，所以答案是“absurd”。3.“the+名词+of”是固定结构，“abundant”是形容词，其名词形式是“abundance”，意为“丰富；充裕”，所以答案是“abundance”。4.“howtodosth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，所以这里用“toaccumulate”，“accumulate”意为“积累”，答案是“toaccumulate”。5.这里需要用形容词修饰名词“performance”，“accurately”是副词，其形容词形式是“accurate”，意为“准确的；精确的”，所以答案是“accurate”。6.这里需要用形容词修饰名词“smile”，“adorably”是副词，其形容词形式是“adorable”，意为“可爱的”，所以答案是“adorable”。7.这里需要用名词修饰名词“system”，“administrate”是动词，其名词形式是“administration”，意为“管理；行政”，所以答案是“administration”。8.这里“his”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，“affect”是动词，其名词形式是“affection”，意为“喜爱；感情”，所以答案是“affection”。9.“beallergicto...”是固定短语，意为“对……过敏”，“allergic”是形容词，所以答案是“allergic”。10.“amateur”本身既可以作名词，也可以作形容词，这里“amateur”作形容词修饰“photographer”，意为“业余的”，所以答案是“amateur”。Ⅱ.ambitions（ambitious的名词形式，这里表示“抱负，志向”，用复数形式）course（根据语境，这里用单数表示每一门课程）accuracy（accurate的名词形式，意为“精确；准确”）abundance（abundant的名词形式，“anabundanceof”表示“大量的”）reports（report是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数）professor（根据句意，这里用单数表示一位著名的教授）prediction（predict的名词形式，这里指天气预测）teaching（teachingassistant表示“助教”）appropriately（apply是动词，需要用副词appropriately来修饰，表示“恰当地”）appreciation（appreciate的名词形式，意为“感激；欣赏”）Ⅲ.1.答案：B.Theabundanceoflocalhandicrafts.（当地丰富的手工艺品）解析：根据文章第二段“Oneday,shenoticedanabundanceoflocalhandicraftsthatwerebothadorableandunique.Shecameupwiththeideaofpromotingtheseproductsonline.”可知，是当地丰富且独特可爱的手工艺品启发了琳达开始她的线上生意，所以选B。A选项她想成为一名管理员的抱负与原文不符；C选项她朋友在科技初创公司的建议不是主要的启发因素；D选项她对网上购物的热爱文章未提及。2.答案：C.Theywereskepticalandabitaggressive.（他们持怀疑态度并且有点激进）解析：从文章第三段“Somelocalartisanswereskepticalaboutherplanandwereevenabitaggressivetowardsher.Theythoughtshewasjustayounggirlwithunrealisticdreams.”可以明确得知，一些当地工匠最初对琳达的计划持怀疑态度且有点激进，所以选C。A选项他们支持；B选项他们表示非常赞赏；D选项他们漠不关心，均与原文不符。3.答案：A.Sheaccumulatedcustomer