人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 5~8+期末共5套学情调研测试卷汇编（含答案）

第第页Unit5单元测试第I卷听力部分一、1~5ACBBB二、6~10BCBCC三、11~15CBBAB【听力材料】一、听句子,选择相应的图片1.Canyouhelpmecookdinner?2.Dalehasanicepooloutsidethehouse.3.It’s8:00a.m.now.Janeishavingapianolesson.4.Jennyisshoppinginthesupermarket.5.Tomisreadingabooknow.二、听短对话,选择正确答案6.M:Linda,isTomreadingbooks?W:No.Heiswashingthedishes.7.M:AreyoureadyfortheDragonBoatFestival?W:Yes.Wearemakingzongzinow.Doyouwanttojoinus?8.M:IsAnn’sfamilybusynow?W:Yes.Herfatheristalkingonthephone.Hermotheriswashingtheclothes.Andshe’sdoingherhomework.9.M:Mary,doyoulikeshopping?Andwhendoyouusuallygoshopping?W:Yes,Ido.AndIusuallygoshoppingonSundaysbecauseI’mbusyfromMondaytoFriday.10.M:IwanttogotothelibrarywithMary.Issheintheclassroomnow?W:No.Sheisdoingsportsontheplayground.三、听长对话,选择正确答案听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。M:Mom,whatareyoudoingnow?W:I’mcleaningtheroom.TheNewYeariscoming.M:Doyouwantsomehelp?W:Yes,Tom.Pleaseaskyourfathertohelpme.M:Sorry,hecan’thelpyou.He’stalkingwithhisfriendsinthelivingroom.W:Oh,dear,it’stooheavy.Ican’tdoit.M:Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。W:Hey,Bill.ThisisLucyspeaking.Whatareyoudoing?M:Hi,Lucy.I’mreadingabook.W:Doyouwanttoplayvolleyballwithme?M:Yes,Ido.Thisbookiskindofboring.W:WhatisyourbrotherStevedoing?M:He’sdoinghishomework.W:Oh,he’sbusy.Howaboutmeetingat10:15inthegym?M:That’sOK.Seeyoulater.第II卷笔试部分四、16.B【解析】此处表示任意的一个在线报纸，为泛指，所以用不定冠词，online以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。17.A【解析】根据tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”可知，第一空应用动词不定式，排除选项B和C；takeamessageforsb.“给某人捎个口信”，为固定短语。故选A。18.B【解析】根据“It’swarmtoday.”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。19.B【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth.“期盼做某事”，to是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选B。20.D【解析】根据“now”可知，答语应用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的-ing形式，故选D。21.B【解析】根据“Wearegoingto...thehighjump.”可知，此处表示参加跳高比赛，用takepartin；根据“Wouldyouliketo...us?”可知，此处表示加入某人，用join。故选B。22.D【解析】根据“they...tofindoutthattheyhaveafriendincommon”可知，两人碰巧发现有一个共同的好友，故选D。23.D【解析】nothing没有什么；something某物，多用于肯定句；somebody某人，多用于肯定句；anything某物，多用于否定句和疑问句；anybody某人，多用于否定句和疑问句；nobody没有人。第一句为疑问句，故用anything；第二句为肯定句，故用somebody。故选D。24.C【解析】根据第一个空后的“inallthesebirds”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式；根据第二个空后的“feathers(羽毛)”可知，此处用形容词，作定语。故选C。25.A【解析】根据“CouldyouintroduceyourwaystolearnEnglishwelltous?”可知，此处Could表示委婉语气，肯定回答常用“Yes,Ican.”，否定回答常用“Sorry,Ican’t.”；根据下文“Listeningtotheteacherscarefullyinclass,withoutdoubt,isthekey.”可知，这里应用肯定回答。故选A。五、26.A【解析】根据“MygrandpaisplayingTaiChi.”可知，看到爷爷在打太极。故选A。27.B【解析】根据“Thisyearheis66yearsold...heisstillveryhealthy.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。28.C【解析】根据“Sheisdoingmorningexercises...”可知，奶奶也在锻炼。故选C。29.C【解析】根据“Myfatherisreadinganewspaperinthelivingroom.”可知，此处说的是父母在哪儿。故选C。30.A【解析】根据“Myfatherisreadinganewspaperinthelivingroom.”可知，BeijingMorningPost是报纸。故选A。31.B【解析】根据“Mymotheriscleaningrooms”可知，打扫过后，妈妈要去超市。故选B。32.C【解析】根据“mycomputer”可知，此处指用电脑。故选C。33.C【解析】根据“Ourscienceteacherasks...”可知，科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。故选C。34.B【解析】根据“Ithinkit’seasyandinterestingtodoourhomework...this.”可知，此处指像这样做作业。故选B。35.C【解析】根据“It’skindoflazyanditalwayssleepsinthedaytime.”可知，猫在睡觉。故选C。六、A36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Momismakingsomesnacksforthefamilyinthekitchen.”可知他妈妈在厨房。故选B。37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Timmy,Toby’sbrother,isahard-workingboy.HeisstudyingforhisbigtestonMondayinhisroom.”可知Toby的哥哥周一有大考。故选A。38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sarah,Toby’ssister,ishelpingDadcarry(搬)theboxintothehouse.”可知他爸爸在搬箱子。故选D。39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Oh!Robert,thefamily’spetdog”可知Robert是宠物狗。故选A。40.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Oh!Robert,thefamily’spetdog,islying(躺)onthesofa.‘Itwantstoplayoutside,too,’Tobythinks.”可知他可能和Robert出去玩。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了埃米的家人及网友利奥一家星期六正在做的事。41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“IamwatchingatennisgameonthecomputerwithmybrotherPaul...MyfatherDavid...MysisterLisa...Whereismymother?”可知，埃米家里有五口人，分别是埃米的父母、埃米、埃米的哥哥和姐姐。故选B。42.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Sheiscuttingfruit.Shelovesmakingfruitsaladandalwaysmakesitforus.”可推断，母亲在准备水果沙拉，她可能在厨房。故选B。43.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“ItisSaturdaytoday...Itisthreeo’clockintheafternoon”及“ChinaissevenhoursaheadofFranceinMay.”可知，中国现在是下午三点，中国时间比法国早七小时，由此可推断法国现在是星期六早上八点。故选A。44.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“IamwatchingatennisgameonthecomputerwithmybrotherPaul.Tennisisourfavoritesport.”可知，网球是Amy和Paul最喜欢的运动。故选B。45.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Amy的家人及网友利奥一家星期六正在做的事。故选B。C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的了解世界上发生的事情的方式是读报纸。46.B【解析】根据“Manyofyoumayreadonyourphonesoronthecomputer.Butmyfavoritewayistoreadanewspaper.”可知此处是问如何了解世界上每天发生的事情，B项符合语境。故选B。47.D【解析】根据“Anditisimportant,too.”可知要讲读报纸是为了什么，D项符合语境。故选D。48.F【解析】根据“Newspapersalsotellusaboutthestoriesinourcountryandinourcity.”可知此处是说报纸告诉我们的事情，F项符合语境。故选F。49.E【解析】根据“Ifyoulikesports,youcan’tmissthesportspage.”可知此处是说体育板块会讲些什么，E项符合语境。故选E。50.A【解析】根据“You’llfinditfun.”可知建议大家读报纸，A项符合语境。故选A。七、51.important【解析】根据“Itisavery...festivalinChina.”及备选词可知，important“重要的”，符合语境，故填important。52.celebrate【解析】根据“towelcomethecomingofanewlunaryear”可知，此处指人们庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”，符合语境。故填celebrate。53.before【解析】根据下文可知，此处表示现在是春节的前一天，before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。54.quite【解析】分析句子“Everyoneis...busyatthemoment.”可知，结构完整，不缺成分，考虑使用副词；quite“相当”，符合语境。故填quite。55.cleaning【解析】根据“Shewantstosweepawaythebad...”可知，是在打扫屋子，clean“打扫”，用现在进行时。故填cleaning。56.luck【解析】根据“Shewantstosweepawaythebad”及备选词可知，luck符合语境，表示“扫除霉运”。故填luck。57.colour【解析】根据“LiHai’sfatherispaintingthedoorred.”可知，此处指红色是春节的幸运色，colour“颜色”，符合语境。故填colour。58.watching【解析】watchTV“看电视”；时态为现在进行时，故用动词的-ing形式。故填watching。59.dumplings【解析】根据“TheyareimportantfoodfortheSpringFestival.”可知，此处指包饺子，dumpling“饺子”，符合语境，用复数形式。故填dumplings。60.shopping【解析】根据“he’s...inthemarket”可知他在市场购物，shop“购物”符合题意，句子用现在进行时态。故填shopping。八、【主旨大意】本文是约翰写给汤姆的一封邮件。在邮件中，约翰介绍了自己和家人在周日晚上八点正在做什么，同时也希望了解汤姆及其家人的相关情况。61.It’sJohn’sdog.【解析】根据“MyfriendDickistakingthehattome...Whatacleverdog!”可推测出迪克是约翰的狗。62.Heiswritingane-mail.【解析】根据“I’mwritingthise-mailtotellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.”可知约翰正在写邮件。63.No,heisn’t.【解析】根据“MyfatheriswatchingCCTVnews.”可知约翰的父亲正在看央视新闻，并非在听音乐。64.HelivesinNewYork.【解析】根据“Whatareyourfamilydoing...WhattimeisitinNewYork?”可知汤姆在纽约。65.Busesandcars.【解析】根据“Icanhearthenoiseofbusesandcarsfromthewindow.”可知窗外有公共汽车和小汽车的嘈杂声。九、范文：It’sSaturdaytoday.WangTaoandhissisterdon’thavetogotoschool.SoWangTaoandhisfamilyareallathome.Thewholefamilyarehavingagoodtime①.Eachofthemisdoingadifferentthing.Let’shavealookatwhattheyaredoing.③WangTaoisdoinghishomework.Hisfatherisreadinganewspaper②.HisgrandfatherlikeswatchingTVverymuch.HeiswatchinganNBAgamenow.WangTao’smotheriscookinglunchinthekitchen.WhereisWangTao’ssister?Oh,sheispaintinginthegarden!Whatahappyfamilytheyare!④人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit6学情调研测试卷（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷听力部分(共15分)一、听句子，选择相应的图片(每小题1分，共5分)A. B. C. D. E.答案1-5二、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)6.Howistheweathertoday?A.It’scloudy. B.It’swindy. C.It’srainy.7.Whatkindofweatherdoesn’tthemanlike?A.Cloudydays. B.Hotdays. C.Rainydays.8.WhereisPeter?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai. C.InShenzhen.9.Whatdoestheboythinkofskating?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherthesedays?A.Hethinkstheweatherisbad.B.Hethinkstheweatherwillbesunny.C.Hethinkstheweatherisgood.答案6—10三、听短文，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11.How’stheweathertoday?A.It’srainy. B.It’ssnowy. C.It’scloudy.12.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s10:30. B.It’s11:00. C.It’s11:30.13.WhoishelpingAlice’smotherinthekitchen?A.Alice’ssister. B.Alice’sfather.C.Alice’sgrandmother.14.WhatisAlice’sbrotherdoing?A.Heisplayingcomputergames.B.Heiscleaningtherooms.C.Heiswatchingabasketballgame.15.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?A.NextMonday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextThursday.答案11—15第II卷笔试部分(共85分)四、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)16.Beijingis_______thenorthofChinaandJapanis_______theeastofChina.A.in;on B.to;on C.in;to D.to;to17.[2024龙岩期末改编]It’sraining_______.You’dbetterweararaincoatwhenyougoout.A.heavily B.strongly C.brightly D.quickly18.—CanIputthechickenintheovennow?—No,youshouldheat(加热)theoventoa_______of200℃first.A.side B.shape C.temperature D.number19.It’sgreatfunforchildrentogoskatingonthelakeinsuch_______weather.A.frozen B.freezing C.freeze D.freezes20.Thismonththeweather_______tochangeeveryday:Onedayishot,andthenextiscold.A.seems B.looks C.feels D.likes21.—Doyougotothebeachtoday?—No,westayathome_______theheavyrain.A.because B.becauseof C.justlike D.suchas22.[2024天津滨海新区期末]Bookshave_______power(力量).Theycanmakepeoplestrongandwise.A.beautiful B.awful C.common D.magical23.—Whatdoyourfriendsliketodoafterschool?—_______someofthemliketowatchsports,_______gameshowsarethemostpopular.A.Although;/ B.Because;butC.Although;but D.Because;so24.It’simpoliteto_______otherpeople.Youshouldspeaktothemquietly.A.listento B.thinkof C.shoutat D.talkwith25.—Hi,Sam!Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’mflyingtoHainanforaholiday.—_______.A.That’sit B.NotatallC.Haveagoodtime D.Comeon答案16—2021—25五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Nowschoolisover.Many26gohomehappily,butJennydoesn’t.It’s27outside.Shewantstogohomewhentherain28.Butafterhalfanhour,itstillrains.Shehastogooutoftheclassroomwithherredumbrella.She29homeatabout5:00p.m.Hermotherismaking30inthekitchen.Herfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.“It’sso31!”shesaystoherfather.“Oh,dear,whyareyousowet?”herfathersays.“Becausemyumbrellaisbroken(坏了),”Jennysays32.“33somedryclothes,”herfathersays.Thenshegoestoherroom.Afterawhile,shegoesoutofherroomandseesherfatherworkingontheumbrella.“Whatareyoudoing,Dad?”sheasks.“I’mmending(修理)your34,”herfathersays.“I35youliketheumbrellaverymuch.Andyoucanuseitnexttime.”“Thankyou,Dad,”Jennysayshappily.26.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.doctors27.A.snowy B.rainy C.cloudy D.windy28.A.stops B.keeps C.follows D.takes29.A.leaves B.meets C.finds D.gets30.A.breakfast B.dinner C.tea D.lunch31.A.warm B.hot C.cold D.dry32.A.happily B.early C.unhappily D.quietly33.A.Puton B.Geton C.Getup D.Giveup34.A.guitar B.phone C.clothes D.umbrella35.A.help B.want C.know D.watch答案26—3031—35六、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)ASomeanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theycanwatchtheanimals.Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirdswillstayontheshore(海岸).Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.Butwhenweseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,wecanknowitwillbeasunnyday.Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.Whenit’sgoingtorain,thefrogs(青蛙)willstayinthewaterandmakebignoisewith“croak,croak”.Butifitisafineday,thefrogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalstotelltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming,theroosterswillmakebignoisewith“peep,peep”andrunhereandthere.36.Whatwilltheseabirdsdowhentheweatherissunny?A.Stayinatree. B.Flyhighinthesky.C.Flyinthestrongwind. D.Stayontheshore.37.Whatwillbetheweatherlikewhenyouseetheantsmovingtheirhouses?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.38.If_______,itwillberainy.A.theseabirdsstayinatreeB.theroosterskeepquietC.thefrogsareoutofthewaterD.theantsstayintheirhouses39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submerge”mean?A.烧毁 B.淹没 C.侵占 D.修葺40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Differentkindsofweather.B.Thelifeoffourkindsofusefulanimals.C.Howtowatchtheanimalstoknowtheweather.D.Someanimalsandthedifferentweather.答案36—40B[2024西安西咸新区期末改编]Doestheweatherchangeyourplan?Herearesomestudents’stories.Bettywantstogocampingontheweekend.ButonFridaynight,theweatherreportsaysitwillrainonSaturdayandSunday.Bettyisangry.Shehastochangeherplan.Helenhasapicnicwithherfriends.Suddenly,itgetsverywindy.Alltheplatesandcupsblowaway.Everyonestartsrunningaroundpickingupallthethings.ButHelenfeelshappy.Shecanhavelunchwithherfriendsinherfavouriterestaurant.Johnwakesupandthedayishotandsunny.Hisfamilywanttogotothezoo.Heisinhighspirits.Suddenly,itgetscloudy.Johnisworriedabouthistrip.Thenitstartstorain.Johnfeelsdisappointed(失望的)becausehehastostayathome.Hedoesn’tlikeit.Theweathercanchangeourplans,butitisnotalwaysbad.Wecandootherthingsandhavefun.Theweatheralsoaffectsourfeelings.Somepeoplefeelsadwhenit’scloudy,cold,orrainyforalongtime.Lotsofpeoplefeelhappywhenit’ssunny.41.WhydoesBettyfeelangry?A.Becauseshemissestheweatherreport.B.Becauseitishardforhertomake.C.Becauseshecan’tgocampingontheweekend.D.Becauseittakesheralotoftimetoknowtheweather.42.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A.WhatJohn’sfamilywanttodo.B.HowtheweatherchangesJohn’splan.C.HowJohnfeelsaboutthezoo.D.Whytheweatherchangessuddenly.43.HowdoJohn’sfeelingschange?A.Bored—Happy—Sad.B.Happy—Worried—Disappointed.C.Bored—Worried—Happy.D.Happy—Sad—Worried.44.Whatisthepurpose(意图)ofthepassage?A.Totelluswecanfeelhappywhenitiscold.B.Totellusit’sdifficulttoknowtheweather.C.Totellustheweatherisimportantinourlives.D.Totellusweshouldchangeourplansquickly.45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Food. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Weather.答案41—45C[2024青岛期中]选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。Therearealotofthingsthatwecandoonarainyday.Gotoamuseum.Thiscanbeoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkof.Whenitstartsraining,thereareoftenmanypeopleinthemuseums.46But,ifwemakeaplan,gettingincanbeaneasything.Goforawalk.Thismaysoundstrange(奇怪的)atfirst.However,awalkintheraincannotonlybefun,butitcanalsoclearthemind.47Thestreetsbecomeempty.Wecantrytoenjoytherainlikethemovie.Goonatrip.Goingonatriponarainydaymaybejustasgoodasonasunnyday.Thewholeworldisquiet.Wecanjustsitinacafeoronabus.4849Anindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.Atanindoormarket,wecangetawayfromtherain,havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingwelove.Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.Wecanfindanythingthatwearelookingfor.50Butwecandoalotofinterestingthingsonrainydays.Makeaplan,andwewillgetmuchfunonrainydays.A.Therearesomanyvisitorsonarainyday.B.Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumverydifficult.C.Onarainyday,therearefewpeopleonthestreet.D.Gotoanindoormarket.E.Rainydayscanbringussometrouble.F.Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.答案46—50七、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)A:Hello!ThisisGina.B:ThisisJennyspeaking.Hi,Gina!Whereareyou?A:I’minHongKongnow.51B:Oh,thanks!A:52B:Great!Howisitgoingwithyou?A:Verygood.53B:Wearehavingaparty.Myfamilyareallhere.A:54B:Itiscoldandrainy.Howistheweatherthere?A:It’shotandrainy.B:WhatareyoudoinginHongKong?A:55A.What’stheweatherlike?B.I’mcallingtosay“HappyBirthday”toyou.C.I’mgoingsightseeing(观光)withmyparents.D.How’sitgoing?E.Whatareyoudoing?答案51—55八、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)Somecitiesarefamousfortheirweather.Theyevenhavespecial56.__________(name).Doyouknowwhattheyare?Kunming57.__________(have)goodweatherthroughouttheyear.Itisnottoocold58.__________toohot.Itislikespringallyearround.59.__________peoplecallittheCityofSpring.HowistheweatherinSeattle(西雅图)?It60.__________(rain)alot.Therearemorethan20061.__________(cloud)daysinSeattleeveryyear.SoithasanameoftheRainyCity.IfyoutraveltoChicago,you’dbetter62.__________(take)awindbreaker(防风夹克).BecausethecityiscalledtheWindyCity.It63.__________(be)windymostoftheyear.PeoplecallLondontheCityofFog.Everyyear,betweenspring64.__________autumn,fogcovers(笼罩)thecity.Youmustseevery65.__________(careful)whenyoudriveacar.九、书面表达(共15分)假如你是中央电视台的天气预报员，请根据下表提示用英语写一则天气预报。CitiesWeatherBeijingNewYorkMoscowMorningAfternoonToronto要求：1.内容须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Hereistheweatherreportofsomebigcities._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’stheweatherreportfortoday.Thankyouforlistening!

Unit6综合素质评价第I卷听力部分一、1~5DBEAC二、6~10CCBBA三、11~15BABCC【听力材料】一、听句子，选择相应的图片1.Whenit’scold,don’tskatealoneonthelake.2.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.Lookattheblackcloud.3.Youshouldwearyoursweaterbecauseit’salittlecoldthesedays.4.It’ssnowingoutside.Somechildrenaremakingsnowmen.5.It’srainytoday.Darling,let’seatathome.二、听对话，选择正确答案6.M:Doyouliketoday’sweather?W:No.Thereissomuchrain.Idon’tlikeit.7.W:Idon’tlikethehotdays.Theymakemenervous.M:Idon’tliketherainydays.Theymakemesleepy.8.W:Peter,whatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?M:Well,itisveryhotnowandIwanttogobacktoBeijing.9.W:DoyouwanttogoskatingwithmethisSaturday?M:I’msorry.Ican’tgowithyou.It’shardformetoskate.10.W:What’stheweatherlikethesedays?M:Itisrainythesedays.Ireallymissthesunshine.三、听短文,选择正确答案TodayisSunday.Anditissnowy.Nowit’shalfpastten.Alice’sfamilyareallathome.Whataretheydoing?Look!Alice’smotherisinthekitchen.She’scookinglunchforthefamily.Alice’sfatherisinthekitchentoo.He’shelpingAlice’smotherwashvegetables.Alice’sbrotherisinthelivingroom.He’swatchingabasketballgameonTV.Where’sAlice?She’spracticingthepianoinherroom.HerbirthdayisnextThursday.Shewantstoplaythepianoattheparty.第II卷笔试部分四、16.C17.A【点拨】根据“raining”可知，应用heavily来修饰raining，表示“雨下得很大”。故选A。18.C【点拨】side边；shape形状；temperature温度；number数量。根据“of200℃”可知是温度加热到200摄氏度。故选C。19.B【点拨】此处需用形容词修饰名词weather；根据句意可知，用freezing作定语，表示“极冷的”，故选B。20.A21.B【点拨】根据“westayathome...theheavyrain”可知，此处指“因为下大雨，所以我们待在家里”，theheavyrain为名词短语，becauseof符合题意。故选B。22.D【点拨】根据“Theycanmakepeoplestrongandwise.”可知，此处指书籍有神奇的力量。故选D。23.A【点拨】分析“someofthemliketowatchsports,...gameshowsarethemostpopular”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，意为“虽然……但是……”，although不与but连用，故选A。24.C【点拨】listento听；thinkof认为；shoutat对……喊叫；talkwith与……交谈。根据“Youshouldspeaktothemquietly.”可知前面是要表达“对别人喊叫是不礼貌的”。故选C。25.C五、【主旨大意】本文讲述了Jenny放学后，由于雨伞坏了，便冒雨回家，爸爸知道后，为她修伞的故事。26.B【点拨】根据“Nowschoolisover.”及“butJennydoesn’t”可知，是指放学后很多学生都回家了。故选B。27.B【点拨】根据后文可知，外面在下雨。故选B。28.A【点拨】根据“Shewantstogohomewhentherain”可知，是指雨停了再回家。故选A。29.D【点拨】根据语境可知，是指她到家。故选D。30.B【点拨】根据“about5:00p.m.”可知，妈妈在做晚餐。故选B。31.C【点拨】根据“whyareyousowet”可知，她身上都湿了，因此是感到很冷。故选C。32.C【点拨】根据“Becausemyumbrellaisbroken(坏了)”可知，她的伞坏了，导致她淋湿了，因此是不高兴地说。故选C。33.A【点拨】根据“somedryclothes”可知，是指穿上干的衣服。故选A。34.D【点拨】根据“youliketheumbrellaverymuch”可知，是指在修雨伞。故选D。35.C【点拨】根据“I...youliketheumbrellaverymuch.”可知，爸爸知道Jenny很喜欢这把雨伞，所以想把它修好。故选C。六、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来判断天气情况。36.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenweseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,wecanknowitwillbeasunnyday.”可知当我们看见海鸟在高空中飞翔的，我们能知道天气是晴朗的，故选B。37.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhouses”可知当快下雨时，蚂蚁将搬家，故选C。38.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.”可知当一场大雨要来时，海鸟们会待在树上，故选A。39.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraidtherainwill...theirhomes.”可知要下雨时蚂蚁会从低处搬到高处，可猜测应是怕大雨淹没了它们的家，故选B。40.C【点拨】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知全文介绍了如何通过观察四种动物的行为来判断天气，故选C。B【主旨大意】本文通过三个学生的故事来说明，天气变化可能会让人们改变计划，但并不一定是坏事情，我们可以从中寻找最好的解决方案。41.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Bettywantstogocampingontheweekend.ButonFridaynight,theweatherreportsaysitwillrainonSaturdayandSunday.Bettyisangry.”可知，贝蒂生气是因为周六周日有雨，她不能去露营了。故选C。42.B【点拨】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，约翰一家因天气开始下雨而改变了去动物园的计划，因此第四段主要介绍了关于天气是如何改变约翰的计划的。故选B。43.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Heisinhighspirits.”、“Johnisworriedabouthistrip.”和“Johnfeelsdisappointed(失望的)”可知John开始高兴，后面担心，最后失望，故选B。44.C【点拨】写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的计划和情绪。故文章的目的是告诉我们天气在我们的生活中很重要。故选C。45.D【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过三个学生的故事来说明，天气变化可能会让人们改变计划，但并不一定是坏事情，我们可以从中寻找最好的解决方案。结合选项，我们可以在报纸的“天气”版块看到本文。故选D。C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些适合在雨天进行的活动，旨在帮助我们在雨天也能找到有趣的事情做，让雨天变得愉快。46.B【点拨】根据“Whenitstartsraining,thereareoftenmanypeopleinthemuseums.”可知，博物馆里面有很多人，想进博物馆会比较困难。故选B。47.C【点拨】根据“Thestreetsbecomeempty.”可知，雨天街上有很少的人。故选C。48.F【点拨】根据“Goingonatriponarainydaymaybejustasgoodasonasunnyday.”可知，雨天旅行可能和晴天一样好，此处介绍雨天旅行的好处。故选F。49.D【点拨】根据“Anindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.”可知，逛室内市场可以让雨天感觉像夏天的日子一样。故选D。50.E【点拨】根据“Butwecandoalotofinterestingthingsonrainydays.”可知，但是我们可以在雨天做很多有趣的事情，前后句意转折，可推知前面是指下雨天会带来麻烦。故选E。七、51~55BDEAC八、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些因为独特天气而出名的城市。56.names【点拨】该句主语为“They”，表复数概念，故应用name的复数形式。故填names。57.has【点拨】该句主语为“Kunming”，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。58.or【点拨】根据“not”可知，句子为否定句，空格前后“toocold”和“toohot”为并列结构，故应用or连接并列成分。故填or。59.So【点拨】根据“Itislikespringallyearround.”可知，昆明一年都和春天一样，所以人们将昆明称为春城。空格处应填表因果的连词so，意为“因此”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填So。60.rains【点拨】该句主语为“It”，故动词rain应用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。61.cloudy【点拨】空格后为名词“days”，空格处应填形容词作定语，cloud的形容词形式为cloudy,意为“多云的”，符合语境,故填cloudy。62.take【点拨】固定搭配hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，故动词take应用原形，故填take。63.is【点拨】该句主语为“It”，故be动词应用is，故填is。64.and【点拨】between...and...在……和……之间，故填and。65.carefully【点拨】根据句子结构可知，空格处应用副词修饰see。形容词careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。九、范文：Goodmorning,everyone!Hereistheweatherreportofsomebigcities.It’swindyandcoldinBeijing.You’dbetter①stayathomeorwearwarmclotheswhenyougoout.④It’scloudyinNewYorkalltheday.InMoscow,theweatherisfineandsunnyinthemorning,butitwillbewindyintheafternoon.Soyouneedtotake②warmclotheswithyou.InTorontotheweatherisbad.It’srainyinthemorning.Pleaserememberto③takeanumbrella.⑤Therainwillstopintheafternoon,butitwillstillbecold.That’stheweatherreportfortoday.Thankyouforlistening!【范文淘宝】亮点词块：①hadbetterdosth.最好做某事②needtodosth.需要做某事③remembertodosth.记得做某事高分句子：④You’dbetterstayathomeorwearwarmclotheswhenyougoout.(when引导时间状语从句)⑤Pleaseremembertotakeanumbrella.(祈使句)人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit7学情调研测试卷（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷听力部分(共15分)一、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)1.Howwastheweatherthen?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.2.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.Tothepark. B.Tothefarm. C.Tothebeach.3.HowwasLucy’sweekend?A.Terrible. B.Boring. C.Wonderful.4.WhatdidEricbuyforhisbrother?A.Acup. B.Awatch. C.Apen.5.Whatdidthegirldoontheweekend?A.Shewentshopping.B.Sheplayedcomputergames.C.Shecleanedtherooms.答案1—5二、听长对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.HowmanykindsofwastedidTomcollect?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.7.Whatdidn’tTomcollectlastSunday?A.Papercups. B.Oldclothes. C.Oldbooks.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。8.Whydidn’tBettylikethefoodthere?A.Becauseshecouldn’teattoomuchsweet.B.Becausethefoodtherewastoohot.C.Becauseshedidn’tlikemeat.9.WhodidBettygotherewith?A.Heruncle. B.Herfriends. C.Herparents.10.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.答案6—10三、听短文，完成表格，每空一词(每小题1分，共5分)Tina’sbusyweekendWhenOn11.________morning,Tinawenttovisithergrandparents.How·Herbrotherandshewenttothecountrysideby12.__________.·Theweatherwas13.__________.WhatOnSundayafternoon,Tinaflewakitewithher14.__________.HowSheisalittletiredand15.__________inclassnow.第II卷笔试部分(共85分)四、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)16.Myuncleworksinthetheatre.Heisa(n)________.A.teacher B.actor C.student D.farmer17.Thedressissobeautiful.Ithinkmysister________likesit.A.certainly B.hardly C.suddenly D.finally18.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—Go________theroad,andthenturnright________thefirstcrossing.A.along;at B.along;on C.cross;on D.at;across19.—Allen,let’sclimbthemountainsafterschool!—Greatidea.Afteralongdayatschool,Ireallyneedsome________air.A.busy B.pretty C.fresh D.more20.[2024连云港期末]TheShenzhou-18________intospaceonthe25thofAprilin2024.A.fly B.flew C.willfly D.isflying21.Hopethateveryonecan________theirdreamsinthefuture.A.push B.realize C.drop D.depend22.We’dbetter________thebottle________waterbeforegoingonatrip.A.tofull;of B.tofill;with C.fill;with D.full;of23.[2024福建三明市期中改编]Mr.Wangusedto________towork,butnowhegetsusedto________towork.A.drive;ride B.drive;ridingC.driving;ride D.driving;riding24.—Doyoulikethepinkdress?—Yes,Ido.ButIneedto________beforeItakeit.A.tryiton B.pickitup C.lookitup D.turniton25.—Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.—________.Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.A.Idisagree