安徽省江南十校2025届高三下学期第一次联考试题（一模） 英语 含解析

2025届安徽省“江南十校”联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atanairport. C.Atastore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ben,IjustgotatextfromMum.Shesaysifthetrafficisn’tbad,she’llbeherefromtheairportinaboutanhour.M:Oh,no.Thekitchen!Thedishwasherisfullandwehaven’ttakentherubbishout!Weneedaplan.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Attendaparty. B.Decoratearoom. C.Dosomeshopping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,I’vejustlookedoverthelistyousentme.Whatdoyoumeanby“partystuff”?M:Oh,justafewthings,likeballoons,—decorationsandotheritems.Don’tspendmorethan20dollars.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherpresentlife?A.Pleased. B.Confused. C.Worried.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ella,I’veheardthatyouquityourjobrecently.Howarethingsgoing?W:Iusedtohaveaverybusydailyschedule.NowI’vepickeduppaintingagainandrediscoveredmypassionforart.Ifindmyselflostintheworldofcolors.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toreportforduty. B.Tochangeakeycard. C.Togetthedoorrepaired.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Ijuststartedworkinglastweek.However,mykeycarddoesn’talwayswork,soIneedtoasksomeoneelsetoopenthedoorforme.M:OK.Icanissueanewoneforyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan. B.Aspecialclimate. C.Awell-earnedreward.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MarytoldmethatyouwereawardedaweekendinMarbellaforasuccessfulproject.Howwasit?W:Yes,itwasamazing!ThemomentIarrivedinMarbella,IwasgreetedwithwarmsunshineandthebeautifulsightsoftheMediterraneanSea.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhichcoursewillAlicetake?A.Afitnesscourse. B.Aprogrammingcourse. C.Awritingcourse.7.WhenwillAliceattendherfirstclass?A.Inmid-September. B.InlateSeptember. C.InearlyOctober.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Alice,didyouseethenewcoursesatthecommunitycenter?W:Oh,whatkindofthingsaretheydoing?M:They’reofferingmultipleoptionsontopoftheusualfitnesscourse,suchasasix-weekprogrammingcourseandaneight-weekcreativewritingcourse.W:Great!I’minterestedincreativeexpressionthroughwrittenwork.AretheybeginningonSeptember15thasusual?M:No,they’regivingthefirstclasstendayslaterthanusual.AndthedeadlineforregistrationisOctober1st.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bankclerkandcustomer. B.Guideandtourist. C.Bossandemployee.9.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tointroduceaservice.C.Toinformherofanerror.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeoutsomemoney.B.Contactthetravelcompany.C.Provideherinformation.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isthatChristineAndrews?W:Yes.M:Oh,hello.ThisisPaulJenningsfromInterbank.I’mafraidwe’vemadeamistakeonyouraccount.Isthisagoodtimetotalk?W:Yes,it’sfine.What’shappened?M:Unfortunately,achequeforadifferentChristineAndrewswaspaidintoyouraccountbymistake.Thepersonhasthesamenameandalmostthesameaccountnumber-onlyonenumberisdifferent.We’reverysorrybutI’mafraidthiswasacomputererror.W:Ah,thatexplainsit.M:We’llmakethenecessaryarrangementsandthemoneywillbereturnedtothecorrectaccounttoday.W:Waitaminute,I’vebookedaholidaywiththemoney,soIneedtocalltheholidaycompanytocancelitrightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheman’sfirstconcernaboutthehotel?A.Theprice. B.Internetaccess. C.Theenvironment.12Whatdoesthemanplantodointhehotel?A.Doexercise. B.Dealwithbusiness. C.Holdaceremony.13.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A.ThisTuesday. B.ThisThursday. C.ThisFriday.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisSunshineHotel.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Well,I’veseenyourwebsiteandI’mcallingtocheckacoupleofthings.InoticedthatyouofferInternetaccessineachroom.Isthataccesswireless,andistheconnectionreliable?W:Yes,weprovidehigh-speedWi-Fiinallourrooms.Theconnectionisquitereliable,andweoftenreceivepositivecommentsfromourguests.Andthereisnoextrachargeforthat.M:OK,I’llprobablyarrivealittlelate,around10pm.W:Allright.M:Andanotherthing—doesthehotelhaveafitnessroom?W:Yes,wealsohaveaswimmingpool.M:Thatsoundsperfectforme.I’dliketobookasingleroomforthreenights,startingfromthisTuesday.CanImakethereservationnow,please?W:Certainly.Couldyoutellmeyournameandcontactinformation?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Acoach. B.Ahostess. C.Aprofessor.15.Whatisthefirstthingtodotobecomeastormtracker?A.Takingaspottertrainingclass.B.Doingaweather-relateddegree.C.Volunteeringataweathercenter.16.HowmanytimeshasAlexbeentoTornadoAlleythisyear?A.5. B.6. C.7.17.Whatdoesatornadoinaclearareasoundlike?A.Loudfireworks. B.Thunder. C.Rapidwaterflow.【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone,thisisWeatherWatch!Today,wehaveaspecialguestwho’stakingustotheheartofnature’smostpowerfulstorms—stormtrackerAlexWilson.Alex,welcometotheshow!M:Thanks,Emma!It’sgreattobehere.W:SoAlex,doyouneedanycertificationtobecomeastormtracker?M:Yes,anybodywhowantstotrackstormsshouldcontacttheirlocalNationalWeatherServiceandgothroughaspottertrainingclass.That’sthefirststep.Forthosewhowanttocontinueandconductresearch,theyshouldconsiderpursuingadegreerelatedtoit.W:Howoftendoyougoout,trackingastorm?M:Well,wegotoTornadoAlleyquiteoften.Andwe’reexpectingthisyear’ssixthtriptherenextweek.That’saboutaverage,butitalldependsontheseason.W:You’vegottenprettycloseto“tornadoes”—aspecialformofstorm.Whatisthatlike?M:Youcanseeindetailthetornadoandthewindflow;youcanactuallyhearit.Andthesoundsaredifferent.Inanopenfield,itsoundslikerushingwater,butinapopulatedarea,itbecomesmoreofathunderingsound.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdidBatimaAttamprobablydoinpreviousperformances?A.Shedanced. B.Shesang. C.Sheplayedtheguitar.19.WhatmakesAmirspecial?A.Hismixedmusicstyle. B.Hisadvancedtechniques. C.Hisstageexperience.20.Whatwillthelistenershearnext?A.Asong. B.Aninterview. C.Anadvertisement.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】WelcometoEntertainmentTalk.Tonightwe’llbespeakingtoamemberofthefamousbandAttamFamily.TheAttamFamilyhasperformedattheMusicHalleverysummer,butthisyeartheconcertwillnotfeaturethevoiceofBatimaAttam.Instead,itwillbeasingleguitarperformancebyherbrother,AmirAttam.Amirpickeduphisfirstguitarattheageofeight.Sincethen,hehaspouredhisheartintopracticingandlearningtheguitar.Helovedlisteningtodifferentstylesofmusic,especiallyrockandblues.Overtheyears,hehascombinedelementsoffolk,jazz,andevenclassicalmusicintohispieces,makinghimtrulyremarkable.Tonight,Amirwillsharehisexperiencesofgrowingupinamusicalfamilyandhowitshapedhispassionforplayingtheguitar.He’llalsotalkabouttheguitaristswhoinspiredhim.Sonow,let’swelcomeAmirtothestage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurphotographyexhibitionisbackforitssixtiethyeartorevealmoreofnature’sstories.It’lltakeyouonavisualadventurethroughdifferentenvironmentsandgiveyouawindowintothewildlifethatcallsthemhome.·seefirst-handhowouractivities,bothgoodandbad,areshapingthenaturalworld·explorebreathtakingimages,fromfiercepredatorsonthehunttostunningcompositions·witnesspowerfulstoriesofsurvival,weaknessandthedelicatebalanceoflifeEveryphotographisareminderofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Alongsidethestunningphotography,you’lldiscoverthroughsoundscapes,filmsandexpertinsights,thediversityandbeautyoflifeonEarthandwhatwecandotogethertoprotectit.YoucanjoinourhostsforaspecialtouroftheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearexhibition(availablefrom9:00amto9:45am)anddiscoverthestoriesanddetailsthatdidn’tmakeitintothecaptions(说明文字)。Time:11October2024to29June2025Address:EastPavilionGallery,SouthKensington,LondonPeakticketpricesWeekends,schoolholidaysandbankholidays.Adult(17-59):£18Child(4-16):£10.95Family(2adults,1child):£37.50Family(2adults,2children):£46Family(2adults,3children):£54.95Off-peakticketpricesMondaytoFriday,excludingschoolholidaysandbankholidays.Adult(17-59):£15.50Child(4-16):£9.25Family(2adults,1child):£32.25Family(2adults,2children):£39.50Family(2adults,3children):£4721.Whatcanvisitorsexpectoftheexhibition?A.Story-composingworkshops. B.Lecturesonphotography.C.Avirtualrealityadventure. D.Anaudiovisualtour.22.Howmuchwillafamilywithtwochildrenpayfortheexhibitiononaschoolholiday?A.£37.50. B.£39.50. C.£46. D.£49.50.23.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A.Toselectthebestwildlifephotographer.B.Topresentitshistoryandsignificance.C.Toraiseawarenessofthenaturalworld.D.Tocollectfundsforwildlifeconservation.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了野生动物摄影展览的内容、时间、地点以及不同时间段的票价等信息，同时强调了展览对展现自然世界奇妙和呼吁人们保护自然的意义。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Alongsidethestunningphotography,you’lldiscoverthroughsoundscapes,filmsandexpertinsights,thediversityandbeautyoflifeonEarthandwhatwecandotogethertoprotectit.(除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，除了令人惊叹的摄影作品，参观者还可以通过音景、电影和专家的见解来了解地球上生命的多样性和美丽。这意味着参观者可以期待一次视听之旅。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Peakticketprices部分中“Weekends,schoolholidaysandbankholidays.(周末，学校假期和银行假期。)”以及“Family(2adults,2children):£46(家庭（2名成人，2名儿童）：46英镑)”可知，在学校假期属于高峰票价时段，一个有两个孩子的家庭需要支付46英镑。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everyphotographisareminderofthewonderofthenaturalworld.(每一张照片都在提醒我们大自然的奇妙。)”以及“Alongsidethestunningphotography,you’lldiscoverthroughsoundscapes,filmsandexpertinsights,thediversityandbeautyoflifeonEarthandwhatwecandotogethertoprotectit.(除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，展览通过展示摄影作品，让参观者看到自然世界的奇妙、生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同为保护自然做些什么。这表明展览的主要目的是提高人们对自然世界的认识。故选C项。BADutchmuseumhasrecoveredanartworkthatlooksliketwoemptybeercansafterastaffmemberaccidentallythrewitintherubbishbin.Thework,entitledAlltheGoodTimesWeSpentTogetherbytheFrenchartistAlexandreLavet,appearsonfirstglancetobetwoabandonedanddented(瘪的)beertins.However,acloserlookshowstheyarecarefullyhand-paintedandrequiredalotoftimeandefforttocreate.Theirartisticvaluewaslostonamechanic,whosawthemdisplayedinaliftandthrewtheminthebin.Thecurator(馆长)ElisahvandenBerghreturnedfromashortbreakandnoticedthecanshaddisappeared.Sherecoveredthemfromabinbagjustastheywereabouttobethrownout.FroukjeBudding,oftheLAMmuseuminLisse,westernNetherlands,saidartworkswereoftenleftinunusualplaces—hencethedisplayinalift.“Wetrytosurprisevisitorsforallthetime,”shesaid.“Wehavenowputtheworkinamoretraditionalplaceonaplinth(底座)soitcanrestafteritsadventure.”Shestressedtherewerenohardfeelingstowardsthemechanic,whohadjuststartedatthemuseum,statingthathewassimplyperforminghisduties.SietskevanZanten,themuseum’sdirector,emphasizedthemuseum’smissiontoencouragevisitorstoseeeverydayobjectsinanewlight.“Bydisplayingartworksinunexpectedplaces,weenhancethisexperienceandkeepvisitorsontheirtoes,”headded.Buddingalsonotedthecanswereunlikelytostayontheirtraditionalplinthforlongandthattheyneededtothinkhardaboutacarefulplacetoputthemnext.24.Whydidthemechanicthrowtheartworkintherubbishbin?A.Becauseitstoodintheway. B.Becauseittookmuchspace.C.Becauseitlookedlikerealtrash. D.Becauseitlookedstrangeinthelift.25.WhatwasBudding’sattitudetowardthemechanic’sbehavior?A.Understanding. B.Concerned.C.Critical. D.Unforgiving.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph4mean?A.Makevisitorsreadyforsurprises. B.Remindvisitorsofdangers.C.Warnvisitorsnottolitter. D.Showvisitorsaroundthemuseum.27.Whatmighthappentotheartworkinthefuture?A.Itwillbekeptinasafe. B.Itwillbeputinaselectedplace.C.Itwillbesentbacktothelift. D.Itwillbeplacedinatraditionalsetting.【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述荷兰某博物馆一件形似两个空啤酒罐的艺术品被误当垃圾丢弃，后经找回并重新考虑其展示位置的故事。同时介绍了博物馆在艺术品展示方面的理念。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thework,entitledAlltheGoodTimesWeSpentTogetherbytheFrenchartistAlexandreLavet,appearsonfirstglancetobetwoabandonedanddented(瘪的)beertins.However,acloserlookshowstheyarecarefullyhand-paintedandrequiredalotoftimeandefforttocreate.Theirartisticvaluewaslostonamechanic,whosawthemdisplayedinaliftandthrewtheminthebin.(这件由法国艺术家亚历山大・拉韦（AlexandreLavet）创作、名为《我们一起度过的美好时光》的作品，乍一看像是两个被丢弃且瘪了的啤酒罐。然而，仔细观察就会发现，它们是精心手绘而成的，创作过程耗费了大量的时间和精力。但一名机械师却没有意识到它们的艺术价值，他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶)”可知，法国艺术家AlexandreLavet的这件作品乍一看像是两个被遗弃且瘪掉的啤酒罐，机械师没有意识到其艺术价值，所以把它当作垃圾扔掉了。也就是说，机械师把艺术品扔进垃圾桶是因为它看起来像真正的垃圾。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“FroukjeBudding,oftheLAMmuseuminLisse,westernNetherlands,saidartworkswereoftenleftinunusualplaces—hencethedisplayinalift.(来自荷兰西部利斯镇拉穆博物馆（LAMmuseum）的弗鲁克耶・巴丁（FroukjeBudding）表示，艺术品常常被放置在不寻常的地方——这就是它被放在电梯里展出的原因。)”和本段“Shestressedtherewerenohardfeelingstowardsthemechanic,whohadjuststartedatthemuseum,statingthathewassimplyperforminghisduties.(她（FroukjeBudding）强调，她对这位刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，还表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责)”可知，Budding强调对刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，并且表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责，即他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶（见小题1详解）。由此可以推断出，Budding对机械师的行为持理解的态度。故选A项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“SietskevanZanten,themuseum’sdirector,emphasizedthemuseum’smissiontoencouragevisitorstoseeeverydayobjectsinanewlight.‘Bydisplayingartworksinunexpectedplaces,weenhancethisexperienceandkeepvisitorsontheirtoes,’headded.(博物馆馆长西茨克・范赞滕（SietskevanZanten）强调了博物馆的使命，即鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品。“通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品，我们增强了这种体验，并让游客保持警觉，”他补充道)”可知，博物馆馆长SietskevanZanten强调博物馆的使命是鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品，通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品来增强这种体验。“keepvisitorsontheirtoes”所在句子与前文提到的“displayingartworksinunexpectedplaces(在意想不到的地方展示艺术品)”相呼应，结合语境可知，该短语意思是让游客为可能出现的惊喜做好准备，时刻保持期待和警觉。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buddingalsonotedthecanswereunlikelytostayontheirtraditionalplinthforlongandthattheyneededtothinkhardaboutacarefulplacetoputthemnext(巴丁（Budding）还指出，这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，而且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方)”可知，Budding指出这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，并且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方。由此可以推断出，这件艺术品未来可能会被放置在一个经过精心挑选的地方。故选B项。CInPortugal,nearthetownofAlqueva,liesEurope’slargestartificiallake,hometoaninnovativefloatingsolar-powerplantdevelopedbyEDP,aleadingrenewableenergycompany.Despiteinitialskepticismaboutthehighcostsandpotentialissuesoffloatingsolartechnology,thisprojectrepresentsthesector’smaturationandreadinessforexpansion.InthisfirstphaseoftheprojectatAlqueva,engineershavestationedsome12,000PVmodules(光伏组件)onfloatingplatformsmadefrompartiallyrecycledplasticandlocallysourcedsoftwood.Theseareconnectedtoanenergy-storagesystemcombiningbatteriesandareintegratedwiththehydroelectricdam’spowerstation.Floatingsolarprojectsdofaceplentyofchallenges.Thekithastobewater-,wave-,wind-andstorm-resistant,whichaddscomplexityandcost.Thefishinlakesattractplentyofbirds,whosedroppingscanblockthesun.Todealwiththis,engineersfortheprojectatAlquevahavedevelopedremote-controlledcleaningrobotsandareworkingonautonomousones.Yetfloatingsolarprojectsalsoenjoyseveraladvantages.Whenlocatedatexistinghydroelectricdamstheydonotrequireanyadditionallandandcanbeconnectedtothegrid(电网)withoutthemulti-yearwaitcommonforsolarprojects.Thecoolingeffectofbeingonwaterbooststheefficiencyofthemodules,withstudiessuggestinggainsofbetween5%and15%overland-basedPV,whiletheshadetheyproduceslowsthewaterlossofthelake.EDPviewsfloatingsolarasacornerstoneofitsrenewableenergystrategy.Theinitial5megawatts(MW,兆瓦)capacityatAlquevamayseemmodest,butit’sjustthebeginning.Thecompanyisplanningasecondphase,whichwillseeanadditional70MWcapacityby2025.AccordingtoWoodMackenzie,aleadingconsultancy,floatingsolartechnologycoulddeliverupto60,000MWofrenewableenergygloballyby2031.“Thismaypaleincomparisontothe1,600,000MWofsolarcapacityinstalledasoflastyear.Buteverybitcounts,”headded.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheEDPproject?A.Itwentunquestioned.B.Itcanbecostlybuteco-friendly.C.Ithasalreadyexpanded.D.Itisseparatedfromthepowerstation.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutfloatingsolarprojects?A.Engineershavedevelopedautocleaningrobots.B.Floatingsolarprojectsdemandlesstimeforgridaccess.C.Land-basedPVmodulesaremoreproductivethanfloatingones.D.ThePVmodulesdecreasethewaterlevelofthelake.30.WhatmightEDPagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheprojectatAlquevaisaninstantsuccess.B.By2025theprojectatAlquevawillprovide70MWcapacity.C.Theprojectwillgeneratethemajorityofglobalrenewablepower.D.Thefloatingsolartechnologyhasapromisingfuture.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FloatingSolarReadytoShineB.SolarPowerorHydroPowerC.TheDawnofRenewableEnergyD.AGlimpseintoGlobalFloatingSolarFarms【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了葡萄牙阿尔克瓦镇附近的欧洲最大人工湖中的一个创新型浮动太阳能发电厂项目，该项目由领先的可再生能源公司EDP开发。文章阐述了该项目面临的挑战、具备的优势以及公司对其未来的规划和前景展望。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despiteinitialskepticismaboutthehighcostsandpotentialissuesoffloatingsolartechnology,thisprojectrepresentsthesector’smaturationandreadinessforexpansion.(尽管最初对浮动太阳能技术的高成本和潜在问题持怀疑态度，但该项目代表了该行业的成熟和扩张准备。)”以及第二段中“engineershavestationedsome12,000PVmodules(光伏组件)onfloatingplatformsmadefrompartiallyrecycledplasticandlocallysourcedsoftwood.(工程师们在浮动平台上安装了大约12,000个光伏模块，这些平台由部分回收塑料和当地采购的软木材制成。)”可知，该项目成本较高，但是使用了部分回收塑料和当地的软木，是环保的。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenlocatedatexistinghydroelectricdamstheydonotrequireanyadditionallandandcanbeconnectedtothegrid(电网)withoutthemulti-yearwaitcommonforsolarprojects.(当它们位于现有的水电大坝上时，不需要任何额外的土地，并且可以连接到电网，而不需要像太阳能项目那样等待多年。)”可知，浮动太阳能项目不需要额外的土地，并且可以更快地接入电网，不需要像普通太阳能项目那样等待多年。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“EDPviewsfloatingsolarasacornerstoneofitsrenewableenergystrategy.Theinitial5megawatts(MW,兆瓦)capacityatAlquevamayseemmodest,butit’sjustthebeginning.Thecompanyisplanningasecondphase,whichwillseeanadditional70MWcapacityby2025.AccordingtoWoodMackenzie,aleadingconsultancy,floatingsolartechnologycoulddeliverupto60,000MWofrenewableenergygloballyby2031.(EDP将浮动太阳能视为其可再生能源战略基石。Alqueva最初的5兆瓦容量可能看起来不大，但这只是一个开始。该公司正在计划第二阶段，到2025年将增加70兆瓦的产能。据领先的咨询公司伍德·麦肯齐称，到2031年，浮动太阳能技术将为全球提供高达6万兆瓦的可再生能源。)”可知，EDP公司将浮动太阳能视为其可再生能源战略的基石，虽然目前规模较小，但有进一步的规划，并且咨询公司也认为到2031年浮动太阳能技术有很大的发展潜力，所以EDP公司会认为浮动太阳能技术有光明的未来。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“InPortugal,nearthetownofAlqueva,liesEurope’slargestartificiallake,hometoaninnovativefloatingsolar-powerplantdevelopedbyEDP,aleadingrenewableenergycompany.Despiteinitialskepticismaboutthehighcostsandpotentialissuesoffloatingsolartechnology,thisprojectrepresentsthesector’smaturationandreadinessforexpansion.(在葡萄牙的阿尔基瓦镇附近，坐落着欧洲最大的人工湖，一个由领先的可再生能源公司EDP开发的创新型浮动太阳能发电厂就在这里。尽管最初对浮动太阳能技术的高成本和潜在问题持怀疑态度，但该项目代表了该行业的成熟和扩张准备。)”可知，文章主要介绍了EDP公司开发的浮动太阳能发电厂项目，包括其面临的挑战、优势以及未来的发展规划，强调了浮动太阳能技术的发展前景。A选项“FloatingSolarReadytoShine”（浮动太阳能即将大放异彩），既提到了浮动太阳能，又体现了其未来的发展前景，符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。DTodayandeverydaywearethetargetsofadvertisers,fundraisersandpoliticianstryingtopersuadeustobuysomething,dosomethingorthinkacertainway.Andthey’regoodatit.Overtheyears,they’velearnedalotaboutwhichfeaturestobuildintoacommunicationandwhichpsychologicalstringstopullattoincreaseitssuccess.Butbyconcentratingonthemessageitself,they’vemissedacrucialcomponentoftheprocess.Researchdoneinthelast15yearsshowsthatbestpersuasionisachievedthroughpre-suasion—thepracticeofarrangingforpeopletoagreewithamessagebeforetheyevenknowwhat’sinit.Pre-suasionworksbyfocusingpeople’sattentiononaselectedconcept,whichinturnstimulatesthemtoovervalueitoverrelatedones.Inonestudy,visitorstoanonlinesofastoreweregreetedwithimagesofeithersoftcloudsorsmallcoinsinthebackgroundofitslandingpage.Thosewhosawthecloudsweremorelikelytoprefersoft,comfortablesofasforpurchasewhereasthosewhosawthemoneypreferredcheapermodels.Longbeforescientistsstartedstudyingtheprocessofpre-suasion,afewnotablecommunicatorsalreadyhadanintuitive（直觉的）understandingofit.Forexample,thepre-suasivestrategywasemployedinthelate1950sbytheadvertisingfirmDoyleDaneBernbachtointroducetheoddlyshapedVolkswagenBeetletoaUSmarketdominatedbybig,powerful,boat-likevehicles.The“We’reuglybut...”campaignstrategicallyadmittedtolimitationsinappearancebeforetrumpeting（鼓吹）theauto’sstrengthssuchaseconomy,reliabilityandsimplicity.CreditedwithbreakingopentheUSmarketforsmallcars,theadcampaignhasbeenratedamongthegreatestofalltime.Withconsiderablesuccess,practitionersofsocialinfluencehavealwaysfeaturedpersuasiveelements—greatpraises,emotionalpull,lastchanceopportunities—intheirappeals.Perhapsbecauseofthatsuccess,they’vemostlymissedanaccompanyingtruth.Formaximumimpact,it’snotonlywhatyoudo;it’salsowhatyoudojustbeforeyoudowhatyoudo.32.Whataspectofadvertisinghasbeencommonlyoverlookedaccordingtothetext?A.Theuseofpsychologicalstringstoinfluencepeople.B.Theefforttoconvincepeoplewithouttheirknowledge.C.Thechoiceofcommunicationchannelsformoresuccess.D.Theimprovementofmessagecontentstoattractbuyers.33.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratestheconceptofpre-suasion?A.Anonlinestoretrumpetingspecialoffers.B.Abankerexplaininginterestratestocustomers.C.Acardealerofferingdiscountstopotentialbuyers.D.AshopplayingJingleBellsinChristmasseason.34.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheVolkswagenBeetleadcampaigninthe1950s?A.Itfocusedonemotionalappeals.B.Itfailedtohighlightitsstrengths.C.ItthoroughlychangedtheUSsmall-sizedcarmarket.D.Itstrategicallyintroducedanunconventionalproduct.35.Whatcanweinferaboutpractitionersofsocialinfluence?A.Theyhavebeenexpertatapplyingpre-suasion.B.Theyhavemaximizedtheirimpactwithpersuasion.C.Theyhavegenerallyignoredtheeffectivenessofpre-suasion.D.Theyhavecombinedpre-suasionwithpersuasioneffectively.【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“预说服”（pre-suasion）这一概念。多年来广告商等在说服他人时往往注重信息本身，而忽略了预说服这一关键要素。预说服是指在人们知晓信息内容之前就使其倾向于认同该信息，文中还通过具体例子说明了预说服的作用及效果。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butbyconcentratingonthemessageitself,they’vemissedacrucialcomponentoftheprocess.(但是，由于过于关注信息本身，他们错过了这个过程的一个关键组成部分。)”以及第三段中“Researchdoneinthelast15yearsshowsthatbestpersuasionisachievedthroughpre-suasion—thepracticeofarrangingforpeopletoagreewithamessagebeforetheyevenknowwhat’sinit.(过去15年的研究表明，最好的说服是通过预说服实现的，即在人们还不知道信息内容之前就安排他们同意信息的做法。)”可知，广告商等通常关注信息本身，而忽略了让人们在不知情的情况下就倾向于认同信息这一关键要素，也就是预说服。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Pre-suasionworksbyfocusingpeople’sattentiononaselectedconcept,whichinturnstimulatesthemtoovervalueitoverrelatedones.(预说服的工作原理是把人们的注意力集中在一个选定的概念上，这反过来又刺激他们高估这个概念，而不是相关的概念。)”可知，预说服是通过将人们的注意力集中在一个选定的概念上，从而使他们高估这个概念。D选项“AshopplayingJingleBellsinChristmasseason.”（一家商店在圣诞节期间播放《铃儿响叮当》），在圣诞节期间播放特定的音乐，能让顾客将注意力集中在圣诞节这个概念上，进而可能影响他们的消费行为，比如更倾向于购买节日相关商品，符合预说服的概念。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Forexample,thepre-suasivestrategywasemployedinthelate1950sbytheadvertisingfirmDoyleDaneBernbachtointroducetheoddlyshapedVolkswagenBeetletoaUSmarketdominatedbybig,powerful,boat-likevehicles.The“We’reuglybut...”campaignstrategicallyadmittedtolimitationsinappearancebeforetrumpeting（鼓吹）theauto’sstrengthssuchaseconomy,reliabilityandsimplicity.(例如，上世纪50年代末，广告公司道尔•丹恩•伯恩巴赫（DoyleDaneBernbach）采用了预先说服策略，将外形奇特的大众甲壳虫（VolkswagenBeetle）引入了美国市场，当时美国市场由大型、强劲、像船一样的汽车主导。“我们很丑，但是……”的宣传活动，在宣传这款车的优势，如经济、可靠和简单之前，有策略地承认了外观上的局限性。)”可知，在20世纪50年代，大众甲壳虫汽车的广告活动采用了预说服策略，在宣传汽车的优势（如经济性、可靠性和简洁性）之前，先承认了其外观上的不足，这种策略是为了向以大型、强大、船型车辆为主的美国市场引入这款造型奇特的汽车，也就是有策略地引入了一款非传统的产品。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withconsiderablesuccess,practitionersofsocialinfluencehavealwaysfeaturedpersuasiveelements—greatpraises,emotionalpull,lastchanceopportunities—intheirappeals.Perhapsbecauseofthatsuccess,they’vemostlymissedanaccompanyingtruth.Formaximumimpact,it’snotonlywhatyoudo;it’salsowhatyoudojustbeforeyoudowhatyoudo.(在相当大的成功中，社会影响力的实践者总是在他们的呼吁中加入有说服力的元素——伟大的赞美、情感的牵引、最后的机会。也许正是因为这种成功，他们大多忽略了一个伴随而来的真相。为了产生最大的影响，不仅仅是你做了什么；这也是你在做你要做的事情之前要做的事情。)”可知，有影响力的社会从业者在他们的诉求中总是包含有说服力的元素（如高度赞扬、情感吸引、最后机会等），但由于他们在这方面的成功，他们大多忽略了预说服这一重要因素。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowinghowtodealwithdepressioncanhelpyouliveafuller,moreproductivelife.Thefollowingcopingtechniquescanhelpeasethismentalhealthcondition.Talktosomeone____36____.Stayingconnectedcangoalongwaytowardmanagingyourdepression.Thisremindsyouthatyou’r