云南省昆明市北清实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

北清实验学校2024-2025学年度上学期高二年级期末考试试卷英语学科卷面总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatofficewasthemanlookingfor?A.Chinese.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.2.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Sheneedsamask.B.Amanbesidehenneedsamask.C.Amannearbydoesn’twearamask.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anassignment.B.Aninterestingtopic.C.AChinesetraditionalfestival.4.WhatmadeLukimoveoutofhisfirsthomestayfamily?A.Hehadstayedthereforthreemonths.B.Theywerenotkindtohim.C.Hecouldn’tconcentrateonhisstudythere.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestreet?A.Perfect.B.Acceptable.C.Disappointing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Callatthewoman’shouse.B.Showthewomansomephotos.C.Takesomepicturesofthewoman.7WhatmightbethefirstheadacheinParisaccordingtotheman?A.BusinessB.Accommodation.C.Traffic.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whendotheworkshopsrun?A.EveryThursday.B.EverySaturday.C.EverySunday.9.Whocannotjoinintheworkshops?A.A4-year-oldchild.B.A5-year-oldchild.C.An8-year-oldchild.10.Howmuchshouldthreechildrenfromafamilypay?A.£7.50.B.£7.00C.£6.00.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyanewcar?A.Shewantsamorepowerfulcar.B.Shedoesn’thaveacarnow.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolorofherpresentcar.12.Whatenginesizeofacardoesthewomanwant?A.2.0litre.B.2.5litreC.3.0litre.13.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Anycolor.B.Royalblue.C.SkyBlue.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Classmates.15.Whydoesn’tSharonworkinherownoffice?A.Herdeskinitisn’tbigenough.B.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall.C.Mr.Smithdoesn’tallowherto.16.WhatdoesMr.Smithoffertodo?A.PutasmalldeskinSharon’soffice.B.HelpSharonwiththemailhimself.C.AskMissGreentohelpSharon.17.WhatwillSharondonext?A.Attendthemeeting.B.Finishherworkonherown.C.Cleanupherofficebyherself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。18.WhatdoesASO-Smainlydo?A.Dosolarobservation.B.StudyEarth’satmosphere.C.Makeweatherforecasting.19.HowlongwillASO-Sstayinorbitatleast?A.Fouryears.B.Fortyhours.C.Seventyyears.20.WhyisASO-Ssomeaningful?A.Itcanblockthesun’sradiation.BItmayfillChina’sgapinthefieldC.Itisthefirstsolarsatelliteglobally.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AOurTopPicksofVictoriaAttractionsVictoriaButterflyGardensAdmissionYou'llbeabletowalkaroundthescenicpark,discovertropicalplantsandanimalsandenjoyguidedexplanations.Pleasenotethatpetsarenotallowedinsideexceptforserviceanimals.Youcanleaveyourpetintheofficeforyourvisit.ItoperatesfromJulytoSeptember.Hop-on,Hop-offBusTourDuringthetour,you'llboardacomfortabledouble-deckerbusthatwilltakeyouto15destinationsthroughoutthecity.Alongtheway,livecommentaryinEnglishwillbeprovided,allowingyoutolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofVictoria.Pleasenotethatneitherluggagebeyondhandbagsnorpetsareallowed.It'snotavailableinDecemberforholidayslikeChristmas.Whale-watchingCruiseonaCoveredBoatYouwillspotspeciesofmarinelife,includinghumpbackwhales.Thetourwilltakeplaceaboardacoveredboatwithaviewingareawhereyoucanenjoyfreecoffee.Aknowledgeableguidewillsharefactsaboutthewhalesandtheirnaturalhabitatandalsotakephotosthroughoutthetrip.Beawarethatoperatorsmaycancelforunforeseenreasons.Youneedtobe18yearsoroldertobookorbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Whale-watchingcruisesareavailableinthesummer,roughlybetweenAprilandJuly.ChinatownFoodandHistoryTourOnthistour,you'llgettheopportunitytotakeawalkaroundtheChinatownVictoria.Accompaniedbyaguide,youcangaininsightsintothecity'shistoryandcultureanddiscoverfamousattractionslikeMarketSquareandDragonAlley.Foodvenuesarealongthewayandyoucantastelocalfoodanddrinks,includingbaozianddumplings.Pleaseinformthetourprovideratleast24hoursbeforethetourstartsincaseyouhavefoodallergies.IttakesplacefromNovembertoMarch.1.WhatisforbiddeninVictoriaButterflyGardensandtheHop-on,Hop-offBusTour?A.Takingphotos. B.Carryingapet.C.Keepingserviceanimals. D.Reservingaguide.2.WhatdoweknowaboutWhale-watchingCruise?A.ItstartsonAugust1st. B.Itrunsinallconditions.C.Itofferscoffeeatanextracost. D.Itrequiresstrictagerestrictions.3.WhichtourcanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinDecember?A.VictoriaButterflyGardensAdmission B.Hop-on,Hop-offBusTourC.Whale-watchingCruiseonaCoveredBoat D.ChinatownFoodandHistoryTourBOnOctober10,2014,Malala,17,wasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforstrugglingfortherightofchildrentoeducation.MalalaistheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory.MalalaYousafzaihasneverbeenordinary.Whenshewasjust11,shestartedblogging(写博客)abouttheTalibantakeoverofherhometownofMingora,Pakistan.TalibanmembersfollowanextremebeliefofIslamandforbidgirlstogotoschool.Classroomswereclosedforseveralmonths.Malalaspokeoutaboutherdesiretogobacktoschool.“AllIwantisaneducation,”shetoldonetelevisionbroadcaster.Malalawaslaterabletoreturntoclass.Butshecontinuedtoblogandspeakoutaboutgirls’righttoeducation.OnOctober9,2012,theTalibantriedtosilenceher.Agunmanboardedherschoolbusandshotherinthehead.Malalasurvivedandshowedgreatcourageandoptimismduringherlongrecovery.Atthattimeshebecameasymbolofthestruggleforgirls’rightsallovertheworld.Ninemonthsaftershewasshot,shegaveanow-famousspeechattheUnitedNations.“Theythoughtthatthebullets(子弹)wouldsilenceus.Buttheyfailed,”shesaid.“Andthen,outofthatsilencecamethousandsofvoices.…Weakness,fearandhopelessnessdied.Strength,power,andcouragewereborn.”Malalahasalsobecomeaninternationalsymbolforpeace.In2011,shewonPakistan’sNationalYouthPeacePrize,whichisnowrenamedtheNationalMalalaPeacePrize.Malalasaidthe2014NobelPrizewasan“encouragement”togoforwardtohelpkids.“Iwanttotellchildrenallaroundtheworldthattheyshouldstandupfortheirrights,”shesaid.“Thisawardisforallthosechildrenwhosevoicesneedtobeheard.”4.AllthestatementsaboutMalalaaretrueEXCEPTthat_____.A.shestartedbloggingattheageof11B.ittookheralongtimetorecoverfromtheinjuryC.TalibantriedtosilenceherbutfailedD.shewasbornin1998inMingora,Pakistan.5.HowmanypeaceprizeshavegonetoMalalasofaraccordingtothepassage?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.6.WhendidMalalabecomeasymbolforgirls’rights?A.Whenshebeganwritingherblogs.B.BeforeTalibanwantedtokillher.C.Duringherlongrecoveryaftertheshot.D.WhenshegaveaspeechintheUN.7.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMalalais_____.A.creativeandoutgoing B.strictandstubbornC.simpleandwarm-hearted D.braveanddeterminedCWhiletemperaturescontinuetoclimb,visitorsarestillcomingtoseeDeathValleyNationalParkontheCalifornia-Nevadaborder.TheparkisknownasthehottestplaceonEarth.Thispastweekend,thetemperaturesclimbedto53.33℃.Mostvisitorsatthistimeofyearmakeitonlyashortdistancetoanyareaintheparkbeforereturningtothecoolairintheirvehicles.Earlyinformationfromtheparkserviceshowsthatacrossthenation’s424nationalparks,atleastfourpeoplehavediedthisyearfromheat-relatedcauses.Thatincludesa65-year-oldmanfromSanDiegowhowasfounddeadatDeathValleyearlierthismonth.DeathValleyNationalParksuggestsvisitorsbecarefulandnothaveexpectationsofrescue.Whileparkrangers(护林员)driveonparkroadsandcanaidtouristsinneed,itisunsurethatlostvisitorswillgethelpintime.Physicalactivitycanmaketheheatfeelevenworseandleavepeopleexhausted.AlessiaDempster,whowasvisitingfromEdinburgh,Scotland,said,“It’sveryhotespeciallywhenthere’sagentlewind.Youwouldthinkmaybethatwouldgiveyousomeslightrelieffromtheheat,butitjustreallydoesfeellikeanairblowdryerjustgoingbackinyourface.”DeathValleyisanarrowareathatisbelowsealevelandsurroundedbyhighmountains,theparkservice’swebsitesays.Thedryairandsmallplantcoverageletsunlightheatuptheparksurface.Theheatthenbecomestrappedinthevalley.Still,severalareasinDeathValleycontinuetodrawtourists.BadwaterBasin,madeupofsaltflats,isconsideredthelowestpointinallofNorthAmerica.The183-meterUbehebeCraterdatesbackover2,000years.AndZabriskiePointisagreatsunriseviewingspot.JoshMiller,avisitorfromIndianapoliswhohasbeento20nationalparkssofar,sharedthatfeeling.“It’shot,butthesceneryisawesome,”hesaid.8.WhatdomostvisitorsdoinDeathValley?A.Coolthemselvesintime. B.Dolotsofphysicalexercises.C.Stayawayfromparkrangers. D.Carrydryerswiththemselves.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe65-year-oldmaninparagraph2?A.Toencouragetheelderlytotravelmore.B.Toexpressadmirationformountainclimbers.C.ToadvisepeopletotourDeathValleymoreoften.D.ToshowthedangeroftravelinginDeathValley.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutDeathValley?A.Itscoveringarea. B.Itsattractivespots.C.Thereasonwhyitissohot. D.Theserviceofitspark’swebsite.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDeathValleyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasashorthistory. B.Itisworthvisiting.C.Itdrawsfewerandfewertourists. D.Itisunsuitableforviewingsunrise.DInrecentyears,therehasbeengreatprogressinthestudyofgenetics.Withthisprogress,doorshavebeenopeneduptotechnologiesthatneverexistedbefore.Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)(转基因的)food.Therearetwowaysinwhichaplantorananimalcanbegeneticallymodified.First,newmaterialcanbeinsertedintoitsDNAtogivetheplantoranimalqualitieswhichitwouldneverhaveinnature.Second,materialcanbetakenfromtheDNAofaplantorananimalinordertoremovequalitieswhicharenotdesired.OneaimofGMresearchistoproducefoodwhichwillmakeushealthier.Sofar,thistechnologyhasbeenusedtoproduceplantswhicharebetterabletodefendthemselvesagainstpestsanddisease.SupportersofGMfoodarguethatGMplantsarehealthierandhavelargerharvests.WhiletherehasbeenresearchinGManimalssuchaspigs,noGMmeatisbeingsoldatpresent.ManyquestionshavebeenraisedaboutGMfood.Noonereallyknowswhetheritissafeforanimalsorhumanstoeat.ScientistsadmitthatmoretestsshouldbedoneonGMfood.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodissafe.GMfoodcouldthereforebedangeroustoeat.ThereisalsoaquestionastowhetherGMplantsaresafefortheenvironment.SinceGMcropsareplantedoutside,theyarepartofthefoodchain—insectsandotheranimalseatthemorusetheirproducts,andtheseinsectsandanimalswillbeeatenbyotheranimals.NooneknowswhateffectstheGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain.SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe,manycountrieshavehesitatedtogivepermissionfortheproductionofGMfood,astheywouldratherbecautiouswiththisnewtechnology.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bygivingdefinition.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bymakingcomparison.13.WhatisthepurposeofGMresearch?A.Tomakehealthierfood. B.Toproduceenoughmeat.C.Toproducestrongerplants. D.Tomakepeopledisease-free.14.WhatattitudedothegovernmentsholdtoGMfoodinthelastparagraph?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GMfood:hopeordanger? B.GMresearch:safeornot?C.GMfood:stoporcontinue? D.GMresearch:rightorwrong?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Forbusinessestodevelop,everybusinessleaderneedstocreateaworkplacethatisnotonlyproductive,butenjoyabletoo.Herearesomewaystoencourageworkerstoworkharderandalsokeepthemhappy.___16___Ifyouwanttokeepyourworkersontrack,you’llneedtoprovideaspacewheretheycanrelaxfromstressfulworkforawhile.Thiscanbeintheformofagameroom,orasofawhereworkerscanleavetheirdesksforashorttimetotalkwithcolleaguesandrelax.Makethemfeelvalued.___17___Donotletthemfeeltheyarejustsomeonewhoturnsup,getstheirworkdoneandleavesattheendoftheday.Aneasywaytodothisisaskfortheirfeedback(反馈)atcompanymeetings.Givethemmoreresponsibilities.Havingyourworkersdothesametasksdayindayoutisaproductivitykiller.Soprovidethemwithnewtasksthatallowthemtostepoutsideoftheircomfortzone.___18___Rewardthem.Let’sfaceit!Everyonewantssomekindsofrewardswhenworkingforacompany.___19___Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoincreasesomeone’spaytoencouragethem—justmakesureyouprovideenoughencouragementsothatyoukeeptoptalent.Bestraightforward.Ifyouletyourworkersstayinthedarkaboutthegoings-onofyourbusiness,they’llfeelbeingkeptout.___20___Alwaysbestraightforwardwithyourworkersandletthemknowaboutanytryingtimesthecompanyfaces.A.Listentotheirneeds.B.Createawelcomingenvironment.C.Itcanbeassimpleasafreelunchoragiftcard.D.Setanexampletoyourworkersbyworkinghard.E.Inthiswaytheywillincreasinglybelieveintheirabilities.F.Sokeepingopencommunicationisveryimportantforagoodteam.G.Encourageworkers,makingthemfeeltheyareimportanttoyou.第二部分：完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyareporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmore___21___thantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingto___22___milkfromthefridgewhenhe___23___theslippery(光滑的)bottle,itscontentsrunningalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercamein,___24___shoutingathimorgivinghimalecture,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulpictureyouhave‘drawn’！Ihave___25___seensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownand___26___inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？”Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisa___27___experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan___28___it.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhe___29___thebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful____30____！Thisscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobe____31____tomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust____32____forlearningsomethingnew,whichis,____33____,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn't____34____”,weusuallylearnsomething____35____fromit.,21.A.active B.absent C.creative D.honest22.A.buy B.replace C.remove D.protect23.A.fell B.fled C.escaped D.dropped24.A.inhonorof B.insteadof C.inspiteof D.inplaceof25.A.rarely B.happily C.frequently D.apparently26A.jump B.play C.enjoy D.handle27.A.failed B.successful C.fantastic D.painful28.A.get B.put C.try D.make29.A.controlled B.analysed C.broke D.held30.A.cure B.teaching C.lesson D.instruction31.A.concerned B.ready C.athletic D.afraid32A.situations B.chances C.times D.turns33.A.afterall B.aboveall C.firstofall D.inall34.A.do B.finish C.go D.work35.A.lovable B.severe C.valuable D.interesting第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第一部分：语言知识英语（满分15分，共10小题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。AFuxingtraindepartedfromNanningCity,thecapitalofsouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegiononThursdaymorning,___36___(mark)thelaunchofhigh-speedrailserviceinthekarstregionsofsouthernChina.The482-kilometerrailway,whichconnectsNanningwithGuiyang,thecapitalofSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,isdesigned___37___(facilitate)atopspeedof350kilometersperhour,reducingtraveltimefromoverfivehourstoaboutthreehours.___38___amajortransportationartery(干线)insouthernandsouthwesternChina,itwill___39___(significant)benefitresidentsinthemountainousareasandboost___40___(region)·socioeconomicgrowth(社会经济增长)alongtheroute,accordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup,thenationalrailwayoperator.ThisrailwayisthefirstofitskindtobebuiltineitherGuizhou___41___Guangxi,bothofwhichareknownfortheirkarstlandscapesposing___42___obstacletorailwayconstruction.Therailway’sconstruction,whichstartedinDecember2017,wasachallengeforitsarchitectsandengineersbecauseits___43___(plan)routeincludedareaswithdifferentgeographic___44___(feature),includingmountains,valleysandrivers.Sofar,theoperator___45___(announce)threetypesofserviceschedulesforweekdays,weekendsandthepeak第二部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.肢体语言在日常交流中起着重要的作用，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文介绍肢体语言，并给校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.肢体语言的作用（如最强大的交际手段之一）；2.了解不同文化中肢体语言的重要性。注意：词数80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节、读后续写满分25分47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud，buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate，athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane，whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom，hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing，buthefollowedher.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem，whotheycalledMakcik.JanebeganbangingonMakcik’sdoor，butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem，Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas(睡衣)—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse!”Tomcried.However，Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik’sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik’sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedagainstthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go!”Paragraph1：Tomnoticedtheflame(火焰)wasreachingup._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Luckily，someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________