2025年SAT语法能力提升卷：主谓一致与代词用法试题

2025年SAT语法能力提升卷：主谓一致与代词用法试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：选出下列各句中，主谓一致和代词用法正确的一项。1.Thecommittee___________consistoffivememberswhoareallexpertsintheirfields.A.consistsB.consistC.consistingD.consisted2.Eachofthestudents___________hasauniquewayofsolvingproblems.A.heB.himC.himselfD.himselfs3.Thebook___________onthedeskismine.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.it4.Notonly___________thechildrenbutalsotheadults___________affectedbythechangesintheweather.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is5.Themanager___________responsibleforthesuccessoftheproject.A.heB.himC.himselfD.himselfs6.Theteacher___________gavethestudentsadifficulttestisknowntobestrict.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Thestudents___________areabsentfromtheclasstoday___________sick.A.who;areB.whom;areC.whose;areD.who;is8.Theteam___________wonthechampionship___________themostexperiencedplayers.A.consistof;consistofB.consistsof;consistsofC.consistingof;consistingofD.consist;consist9.Thestudents___________arelateforschool___________playingvideogameslastnight.A.who;becauseB.whom;becauseC.whose;becauseD.who;that10.Thebook___________yougaveme___________interesting.A.which;isB.that;isC.whose;isD.who;is二、填空题要求：根据题意，在空白处填入适当的代词。1.The___________ofthestudentsistostudyhardandachievegoodgrades.2.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting,andIthinkyouwilllikeit.3.___________ofushaseverbeentoParis.4.The___________ofthestudentsinourclassisveryhigh.5.___________ofushasfinishedthehomework.6.___________ofthestudentsisabsentfromtheclasstoday.7.___________ofthebooksontheshelfaremine.8.___________ofthestudentsislateforschool.9.___________ofthestudentsisinterestedinscience.10.___________ofthebooksonthetablearenew.四、改错题要求：在下列各句中找出错误，并改正。1.Thestudents,whoareallfromdifferentcountries,speakmanylanguages.2.Eachofthecarsintheparkinglotisparkedinadifferentplace.3.Theteachersaidthathewouldnotacceptanylateassignments.4.Shehastwobrothersandonesister,butnoneofthemhavethesamehobbies.5.Thepopulationofthecityisincreasing,andthishascausedmanyenvironmentalproblems.6.Theteamcaptainisresponsibleformakingsurethateveryoneisontime.7.Themanager,whoisinchargeoftheproject,hasbeenworkingveryhard.8.Thestudents,whowereabsentfromtheclassyesterday,needtocatchuponthematerial.9.Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isduenextweek.10.Thecommittee,whichincludesmembersfromdifferentdepartments,hasmademanyimportantdecisions.五、完形填空题要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibrarywasinneedofanewroof.Theroofhadbeenleakingforseveralmonths,causingdamagetothebooksandothermaterialsinside.Thetown'sresidentsdecidedtohelpraisefundsfortherepair.Oneoftheresidents,Mr.Thompson,suggestedthattheyholdacharityevent.Hethoughtthatabakesalewouldbeagoodidea."Wecansellhomemadebakedgoodsandraisesomemoney,"hesaid.Theideawaswellreceived,andsoon,volunteersstartedpreparingfortheevent.Onthedayofthebakesale,peoplefromalloverthetowncametosupportthecause.Manybroughttheirownbakedgoodstocontributetothesale.Theatmospherewascheerful,andthemoneyraisedwasmorethantheyhadexpected.Unfortunately,justastheeventwascomingtoanend,asuddenstormhitthetown.Thestormcausedalotofdamagetothetown,includingthelibrary.Theroofwascompletelydestroyed,andthelibrarywasclosedindefinitely.Despitethesetback,thetown'sresidentsweredeterminedtorebuildthelibrary.Theystartedanewfundraisingcampaign,thistimewiththegoalofbuildinganewlibrary.Theyorganizedmorecharityevents,heldauctions,andevensoldraffletickets.Aftermonthsofhardworkandperseverance,thenewlibrarywasfinallycompleted.Itwasabeautifulbuilding,andthetownwasproudofwhattheyhadaccomplishedtogether.11.Thelibraryneededanewroofbecause___________.A.ithadbeendamagedbythestormB.itwasinasmalltownC.theresidentswantedtorebuilditD.theroofhadbeenleakingforseveralmonths12.Mr.Thompsonsuggestedabakesalebecause___________.A.hewasaprofessionalbakerB.hethoughtitwouldbeagoodwaytoraisemoneyC.heknewhowtomakethebestbakedgoodsD.hewantedtosellhisownbakedgoods13.Theatmosphereatthebakesalewas___________.A.seriousB.cheerfulC.sadD.angry14.Thestormcauseddamagetothetown,including___________.A.thelibraryB.thebakesaleC.Mr.Thompson'shouseD.thetown'smayor'soffice15.Thetown'sresidentsweredeterminedtorebuildthelibrarybecause___________.A.theywantedtoshowtheirsupportforthelibraryB.theywereangryaboutthestormC.theywantedtomakethetownlookbetterD.theywantedtoraisemoremoney本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A.consists解析：主语"Thecommittee"是单数形式，因此谓语动词应该使用单数形式"consists"。2.C.himself解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"他们自己"的意思，因此使用反身代词"himself"。3.A.that解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是"thebook"，关系代词在从句中作宾语，因此使用"that"。4.B.are;is解析：前半句主语是"notonly"引导的短语，谓语动词应该与后面主语"theadults"保持一致，使用复数形式"are"；后半句主语是"theadults"，谓语动词使用单数形式"is"。5.C.himself解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"他自己"的意思，因此使用反身代词"himself"。6.A.who解析：这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是"theteacher"，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此使用"who"。7.A.who;are解析：前半句主语是"thestudents"，谓语动词使用复数形式"are"；后半句主语是"thestudents"，谓语动词使用复数形式"are"。8.B.consistsof;consistsof解析：主语"Theteam"是单数形式，因此谓语动词应该使用单数形式"consistsof"。9.A.who;because解析：前半句主语是"thestudents"，谓语动词使用复数形式"are"；后半句表示原因，使用"because"。10.A.which;is解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是"thebook"，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此使用"which"，并且谓语动词使用单数形式"is"。二、填空题1.Thegoal解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"目标"的意思，使用名词"goal"。2.Thecontent解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"内容"的意思，使用名词"content"。3.Anyofus解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"我们中的任何一个"的意思，使用代词"anyofus"。4.Thenumber解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"数量"的意思，使用名词"number"。5.Anyofus解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"我们中的任何一个"的意思，使用代词"anyofus"。6.Anyofus解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"我们中的任何一个"的意思，使用代词"anyofus"。7.Anyofthebooks解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"任何一本书"的意思，使用代词"anyofthebooks"。8.Anyofus解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"我们中的任何一个"的意思，使用代词"anyofus"。9.Anyofus解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"我们中的任何一个"的意思，使用代词"anyofus"。10.Anyofthebooks解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"任何一本书"的意思，使用代词"anyofthebooks"。三、改错题1.Thestudents,whoareallfromdifferentcountries,speakmanylanguages.解析：错误在于"who"的使用，应该使用"that"来引导定语从句。2.Eachofthecarsintheparkinglotisparkedinadifferentplace.解析：错误在于"each"和"cars"的主谓不一致，应该将"cars"改为"car"。3.Theteachersaidthathewouldnotacceptanylateassignments.解析：错误在于"he"的使用，应该使用"they"来表示"theteacher"。4.Shehastwobrothersandonesister,butnoneofthemhavethesamehobbies.解析：错误在于"noneofthem"后面应该使用复数谓语动词"have"。5.Thepopulationofthecityisincreasing,andthishascausedmanyenvironmentalproblems.解析：错误在于"this"的使用，应该使用"it"来指代前文提到的"thepopulation"。6.The