人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结

Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?重难点讲解及练习

1.Howoftendoyoushop?疑问词how的用法

(1)怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具

Howareyou?/Howisshe?

Howdidhedoit?/Idon’tknowhowtoswim.

Howdoyoucometoschool?

(2)情况如何（指身体健康状况）Howareyou?

(3)howmany，howmuch表示“多少”

howmany后接可数名词复数，howmuch接不可数名词。

Howmanytimesdoyougotothepark?

Howmanypensdoyouwant?

Howmuchwaterdowedrinkeveryday?

Howmucharethosepants?

(4)howoften是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”

回答可以是：Everyday./Onceaweek./Threetimesaweek./Often./...

Howoftendoyouplaytennis?

HowoftendoyousurftheInternet.

(5)Howold...?询问年龄Howoldareyou?Iamfive.

(6)Howabout…?……如何？……怎么样？Howaboutgoingtothemovies?

练习：选择how,howmany,howmuch,howold,howabout,howoften填空。

(1).________isyourmother?She’sfine,thanks.

(2)._________doyouwatchTV?

(3)._________applesdoyouhave?Three.

(4)._________arethesepants?They’retwodollars.

(5).I’mfreethisafternoon.________goingforawalk?

2.Somestudentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.

time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。

表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”

Whattimeisit?

Igotothemoviesthreetimesaweek.

注意“次数”的表达方法

一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：threetimes、fivetimes、onehundredtimes.表示“……几次”的表达方法是：

onceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear

twiceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear

练习：选择填空

(1).________isit?It’sthreeo’clock.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhattimeD.Why

(2).Howoftendoyougoshopping?Three_______aweek.

A.timeB.timesC.twiceD.alot

3.Howoftendoyoushop?/Howoftendoyouexercise?

exercisev/nshopv/n

Heoftenexercisesonweekends.

Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.

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Weoftenshoponweekends.

Therearemanyshopsintheneighborhood.

练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(1).Doyoudomoring__________(exercise)everyday?

(2).Heneeds_________(exercise)more.

(3).Howaboutgo_______(shop)withme?

(4).Look!Thereisaclothes________(shop)there.

4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

asfor意为“就……而论”，“至于”

Asforfruit，Ieatitsometimes.

Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.

至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

练习：根据汉语提示填写单词。

(1).________(至于，关于)clothes,shelikesclothesinfashion.

5.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkit.

wanttodosth.想要做某事

wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事

Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？

你想和我一起去看电影吗？

Iwantyoutohelpmewithmymath.

我想要你帮我学数学。

有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：

asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

练习：单选

(1).Hismotherwantshim___athometoday.

A.staysB.stayedC.tostayD.staying

6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.

begoodfor...表示“对……有益（有好处）”

其反义为：bebadfor...对……有害/无益

It’sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。

Drinkingmilkisgoodforyourhealth.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。

ReadingEnglishisgoodforstudyingEnglish.对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

练习：单选

(1).(2011乌鲁木齐)1thinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.

A．forB.toC.withD.at

7.usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool

When+从句当……时候

Ioftenstayathomewhenitisrainy.

练习：完成句子。

(1).下雪的时候你经常做什么？

______doyouusuallydo______itissnowing?

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8.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.trytodosth.尽量/尽力做某事

I’lltrytolearnEnglishwell.我会尽量尝试学好英语的。

Youmusttrytotakemoreexercise.你必须尽量多做运动。

练习：单选

(1).Hemust_____hissisterwithhermath.

A.tryhelpB.tryingtohelpC.trystohelpD.trytohelp

9.Ilookaftermyhealth.lookafter照顾

Mybrotherisill.Ihavetolookafterhimtoday.我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。Allthestudentsmustlookafterthedesksandchairs.所有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。Heoftenhelpshismotherlookafterhislittlesister.他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。练习：单选

(1).(2011广西)Grandmaisill.Ihaveto________herathome.

A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter

10.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.

Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

Sheoftenhelpsmelearnmath.她经常帮助我学数学。

练习：同义句转换。

(1).Heoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.

Heoften_____me__________myhomework.

11.Isherlifestyleyoursordifferent?

＝Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？

bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…与……一样/与……不同

Shelooksthesameashersister.她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。

Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.这本书跟那本书不一样。

练习：单选

(1).Isherlifestylethesame______yoursordifferent?

A.asB.inC.atD.to

12.IthinkI’munhealthy.我想我有点不健康。

kindof=alittleakindof一种

练习：单选

(1).Howmany______medicineareusedforthechildrenofsixyearsold?

A.kindofB.kindsofC.kindD.kinds

13.SomaybeI’mnotveryhealthy.

maybe(adv.)=perhaps也许，可能Maybeheknowstheanswer.

Maybethey’llgoskateboarding.Hemayknowtheanswer.

练习：单词拼写

(1).WhereisTom?_____(或许)heisinthelibrary.

14.SomaybeI’mnotveryhealthy,althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.

although=though虽然Althoughhe’sill,hegoestoschoolontime.

虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。

Sheeatsalotofchocolate,althoughsheisveryfat.虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的巧克力。练习：单选

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(1).(2011湖南)_______Nanyueisasmalltown,wecanseemanytouristswhocomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldthere.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Although

(2).(2011广州)____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.

A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But

(3).(2011海南)____theworkisdifficult,alltheworkersarekeepingonworking.

A.ButB.AlthoughC.AndD.So

15.Alotofvegetableshelpyouto

Alotof=lotsof=many/much许多

keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

keep+形容词表保持某种状态

Keepquiet!Thebabyissleeping.那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静！

Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。

练习：用单词的正确形式填空。

(1).Youmustkeep______(quiet).

(2).Weshouldeatmorefruittokeep_______(health).

16.HesometimeswatchesTV.

注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。

(1)sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”

Willyoucomeagainsometimenextweek?下周的某个时候你会再来吗？

Shewastheresometimelastyear.她去年某时去过那。

(2)sometime是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用

Iwillstayhereforsometime.我将在这呆一段时间。

Heworkedforthatcompanyforsometime.他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。

(3)sometimes是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”

Imethimsometimesinthestreetlastmonth.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。

Thefactoryissometimeslargerthanthatone.这间工厂比那间大好几倍。

（4）sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”

Hesometimesgoesskateboardingonweekends.他有时周末去滑滑板。

练习：用sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes填空。

(1).Isawhim________lastsummer.

(2).He________writestomeandI______callhim.

(3).IhavebeentoHainan_________.

(4).MyfatherwillstayinBeijingfor_______.

17.Thatsoundsinteresting.

sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象）grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

Ittastesgood.这味道好。

Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。

练习：单选

（1）Hisvoice()agirl’s.

A.looklikeB.soundlikeC.soundslikeD.sounds

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八上Unit1练习

【沙场秋点兵——夯实基础】

I.根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。

1.Nowadays,childrenoftensurftheI______onweekends.

2.MyfavoriteTVp_______isAnimalWorld.It’sveryinteresting.

3.Oureatingh______aregood,soIamingoodhealth.

4.Ther__________oftheexamiscomingout.Ican’twaittoknowit.

5.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,you’dbetterdoe_____everyday.

6.Tomh________everrunseverymorningbecauseheislazy.

7.Therearemanyd__________betweenthepictures.

8.Sheiskindofu__________becauseshenevereatsvegetables.

9.Iusuallydomyhomeworkbeforesupper,buts______Idoitaftersupper.

10.InsummerIoftengos______withmyfriend.Thewaterisverycool

II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Exercisingeverydayisgoodforyour__________(health).

2.Helikesfishing.Hegoesfishing__________(two)aweek.

3.Idon’tlikemilk,butmymotherwantsme_________(drink)iteverymorning.

4.Inourschoolmost__________(student)gettoschoolbybike.

5.Tonyneverexercise

s.SoIthinkheiskindof__________(health).

6.Ieatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Ithinkmy___________(eat)habitsareprettygood.

7.Sheenjoys_________(surf)Internetonweekends.

8.Howoftendoyougo__________(skateboard)withyourfriends?

9.Look!Here__________(be)somemoneyforyou.

10.Howmany__________(people)arethereinyourfamily?

11.Alotofvegetablescanhelpyoukeep___________(health).

12.Iamnotsure.Hemay___________(be)areporter.

13.Ithinkmyhealthylifestylehelpsme________(get)goodgrades.

14.Mikewithhisfriends_______(exercise)everyday.

15.Thisdictionaryis____________(difference)fromthatone.

III.根据汉语提示，完成句子，词数不限。

1.Theoldman____________(锻炼)everymorning.

2.Ioften__________(购物).onweekends.

3.Wemust_________(保持)ourclassroomclean.

4.Therearesome_______(不同)betweenthetwopictures.

5.He____________(几乎不)goestorestaurantfordinner.

6.Katrinadoesn’toften_______(喝)coffee,,shelikesgreentea..

7.Myeating_________(习惯)arenotverygood.

8.Everyonemust_______(设法)toworkhard.

9.Childrenlikedrinking_________(牛奶).

10.Whatwouldyoulike,__________(咖啡)orcola?

IV.连词成句

1.what,usually,youdo,on,doweekends?

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________________________________________?

2.howoften,yourbrother,does,exercise?

_________________________________________?

3.I,nine,hours,sleep,every,night.

_____________________________________.

4.Betty,milk,drinks,every,morning.

____________________________________.

5.some,students,once,watch,TV,a,week.

_________________________________________.

V.按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1.Myuncleexerciseseverymorning.就划线提问）

________youruncleexercise?

2.WehaveaChineselessononMonday,Wednesday,ThursdayandFriday.（同义句）WehaveChineselessons____________aweek.

3.Maryoftenhasacupofteaafterdinner.（否定句）

Mary______hasacupofteaafterdinner.

4.Thereisawatchinthebox.（改为复数形式）

There__________________inthe______.

5.HuWenusuallyeatsfruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.(就划线部分提问)

_______________HuWen________fruitandvegetablesforbreakfast?

6.Danielplaysbasketballforabout30minuteseveryday.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)-______Daniel________basketballforabout30minuteseveryday?

-________,he________.

7.Afterschooltheyusuallydosportsactivities.(改为否定句)

Afterschoolthey________________sportsactivities.

8.Thatisaglassonthetable.(改为复数句)

________________________onthetable.

9.OfallthefruitsKittylikesorangesbest.(同义句)

OrangesareKitty’s________________.就划线部分提问)

________________________Daniel________everymorning?

VI.单项选择

doyoushop?---Ishopeveryweek.

A.HowmanyB.Howmuch

C.HowoftenD.Howfar

2.TheyeatmanybutlittleA.vegetable;meatB.vegetables;meats

C.vegetable;meatsD.vegetables;meat

3.LiLeiworksinEngland.HecomestoChina____.

A.threetimeayearB.threetimesayear

C.threetimesyearD.threetimeyear

4.---Englishisdifficultforme.Ican’tlearnitwell.

---Don’tgiveup.Nothingisdifficultifyouworkhard.

A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.hardlyever

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5.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.

A.cleanedB.cleanC.cleaningD.toclean

6.eye-exerciseisgoodforoureyes.

A.DoB.DoingC.DoesD.Did

7.Isherlifestyle_______yoursordifferent?

A.thesameB.thesameasC.sameasD.thesameto

8.Althoughheisveryold,______heworksveryhard.

A.andB.butC./D.so

9.Ilovejunkfoodverymuch,butIeat_____onlyonceaweek.

A.itsB.itC.themD.they

10.Hemust_____hissisterwithhermath.

A.tryhelpB.tryingtohelp

C.trystohelpD.trytohelp

11.Here______intheclassroom.

A.tenstudentsareB.aretenstudents

C.tenstudentsisD.istenstudents

12.Eatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpyou______morevitamins

A.gotB.gettingC.togetD.gets

13.Hismotherwantshim___athometoday.

A.staysB.stayedC.tostayD.staying

14.Howmany______medicineareusedforthechildrenofsixyearsold?

A.kindofB.kindsofC.kindD.kinds

15.Thewomanis______fatbecauseheeats______junkfood.

A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtoo

C.toomuch,toomuchD.toomuch,muchtoo

VII.完形填空

【考点全链接——备战中考】

Duringtheweekend,Iusuallyliketo_1_athome,butsometimesIliketogooutforawalk_2_playfootball.MyfriendJackworkshard__3__theweek.Attheweekend,healwaysgoesto__4hisuncleandauntworkontheirfarmwithhisfamily.The__5__isnotverybig,butthereisalwayssomuchto_6__onafarm.Thechildrenlook__7__theanimalsandgivethemfood.Jackandhiswifehelp__8__thefields.Attheendoftheday,theyareall___9__andtired.AfterJack’saunt_10__themabigmeal,theytobackhomeinacar.

1A.keepB.stayC.sitD.stand

2A.orB.butC.andD.also

3A.onB.inC.duringD.for

4A.makeB.waitforC.findD.help

5A.farmB.shopC.houseD.car

6A.seeB.doC.makeD.help

7A.atB.forC.afterD.up

8A.onB.atC.withD.in

9A.hungryB.interestedCexcitedDangry

10A.carriedB.givesCpassesDsends

【考点全链接——备战中考】

考点1：lookafter

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(2011广西)1.Grandmaisill.Ihaveto________herathome.

A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter

考点2：although

(2011湖南)2._______Nanyueisasmalltown,wecanseemanytouristswhocomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldthere.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Although

(2011广州)3.____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.

A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But

(2011海南)4.____theworkisdifficult,alltheworkersarekeepingonworking.

A.ButB.AlthoughC.AndD.So

考点3：same

(2011贵州)5.—Wow,yournewbicyclelooksthesameas______.—Really?

A.meB.IC.myD.Mine

(2011黑龙江)6.Tom’swatchisthesameashis____.

A,brotherB.brothersC.brother’s

(2011广西)7.Mazy’sskirtisthesameasher_____.

A.sistersB.brotherC.brother’sD.sister’s

考点4：health

(2011浙江)8.—You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth.—_________.

A.NotatallB.You’rewelcome

C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Thanksforyouradvice

考点5：begoodfor

(2011乌鲁木齐)9.1thinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.

A．forB.toC.withD.at

(2011四川)10.---Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.---