中考英语名词总复习-市公开课一等奖课件大赛获奖课件

？普通名词专有名词（人名、地名）

可数名词

不可数名词名词中考英语总复习名词单数的体现普通可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*abook*anEnglishbook*anhour

flowerflowers找规律,总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxesNOUN.名词的复数形式1.规则变化(1)普通在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/*dog–dogs*book–books(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/*box–boxes*watch–watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/

*country–

countries

*factory–

factories

请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”

*boy–

boys

holiday-holidays

*monkey

–

monkeys

(4)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe

为v再加“es”/vz/

*half

–

halves*shelf

–

shelves

*knife

–

knives*leaf

–

leaves

要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.英雄想吃马铃薯和西红柿pianos(5)以o结尾的名词,普通状况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外*piano–pianos*zoo–zoospotato–potatoestomato–tomatoeschild--childrenwoman--womensheepman--menNOUN.2.不规则变化

(1)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep

(2)变元音字母oo为ee

tooth

–

teeth

foot–

feet

(3).变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)–Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变，其它s加背面)(4).常以复数形式出现的名词

peopleclothesshoes

trousersglasses

这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数

*Myclothes

are

newerthanyours.3.可数名词能够被a,an,one,two以及howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,alotof，some等修饰*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.

A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethree

inmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，GermansDC★不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat等。

workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine

1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数

*Somebread

is

overthere.

*Nonews

is

goodnews.

2.不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰，惯用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any等修饰*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.*arice(X)twobread(X)3.可数名词和不可数名词都能够用单位+of+名词体现量，但单位背面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变*abagofapples*apieceofpaper*threeglassesoforange4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可互相转化，同一种词，但意思不同glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)work(工作)–awork(著作)

time(时间)–times(次数)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass3.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks4.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few

DDCA名词全部格体现名词间的全部关系“…的”一.名词全部格的构成方法1.普通状况下，在有生命的名词后加“’s”Kangkang’sfatherLucy’sbook2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“’”即可Teachers’officeTheGreens’house3.不以s结尾的复数名词的全部格,仍按惯例加“’s”*Children’sDay*men’sshoes4.无生命名词的全部关系用of加名词，构成所属关系的短语*thecolorofthewall*apictureoftheclassroom1.June1stis____Day.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens’C.Children’sD.Child2.Thetwobedroomarethe____.A.twinsB.twin’sC.twins’D.twinsCC重难点突破小组讨论下列练习的答案并阐明其因素Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.womanD.menD★名词的使用办法1.修饰另一名词时,普通用单数*Therearethreebananatreesoverthere.2.manwoman用做定语时,应与背面的名词保持数的一致*Weneedamanteacher.*Theyareallwomenworkers.3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式*asportsstar*aclothesshop2.Thispairofshorts___tooexpensive.Ican’tafford____.are,themB.are,itC.is,themD.is,it重难点突破C当出现“单位+of+名词”时，谓语动词应根据“单位”的单复数决定。Thispairofshoes

is

nice.比较：Theshoes

are

nice.Here

are

twopiecesofnews.比较：Thenews

is

wonderful.

3.Themodelplanewasmadebya____boy.A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-olderC.ten-year-oldD.ten-yearold重难点突破C5.WhereisTom?---Hehasgonetothe_____.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher’sD.teachers’重难点突破D★名词全部格的几个注意点可用名词全部格体现地点,地点名词习惯上省略*myaunt’s(home）(我姑姑家）*gototheteachers’(office）(去老师办公室）

6.Lucyis____sister.A.MaryandJackB.Mary’sandJack’sC.MaryandJacksD.MaryandJack’s重难点突破D8.It’s____fromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk重难点突破A名词全部格（’s）也能够用于无生命的东西，重要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后twomonths’vacationamile’sdistance此体现能够和合成形容词交换twomonths’vacation=two-monthvacation1.Couldyoupleasegetmesome________?I’mhungry.（2011年重庆中考第24题）

A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg2.Somethingiswrongwithmy___.Ican’tseeanythingaroundme.（2010年重庆中考第22题）

A.noseB.earsC.eyesD.mouth3.Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany______