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外语听力与口语训练试题姓名_________________________地址_______________________________学号______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------线--------------------------1.请首先在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名,身份证号和地址名称。2.请仔细阅读各种题目,在规定的位置填写您的答案。一、选择题1.单项选择题

1.Thefollowingsentenceisspokenwhom?

A.Ateacher

B.Astudent

C.Atourist

D.Achef

2.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Traveling

B.Cooking

C.Education

D.Fashion

3.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebesttimetovisitthemuseum?

A.Inthemorning

B.Intheafternoon

C.Intheevening

D.Atanytime

2.多项选择题

1.Whatarethethreereasonsmentionedforchoosingthisrestaurant?

A.Goodfood

B.Reasonableprices

C.Niceatmosphere

D.Excellentservice

2.Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthebookremendedthelibrarian?

A.It'safiction

B.It'saboutscience

C.It'ssuitableforteenagers

D.It'saselfhelpbook

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthedialogueabouttheweather?

A.It'ssunny

B.It'swindy

C.It'sgoingtorain

D.It'shot

3.真假判断题

1.Thespeakerremendsvisitingtheoldtownintheevening.(T/F)

2.ThemanisinterestedinlearningFrench.(T/F)

3.Thewomansuggestswatchingamovieinsteadofreadingabook.(T/F)

4.短文理解题

1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Passage:TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld,locatedinAustralia.Itishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife,includingthousandsofspeciesoffish,coral,andplants.Unfortunately,climatechangeandhumanactivitiesarethreateningthehealthofthisnaturalwonder.

Questions:

a.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?

b.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttheGreatBarrierReef?

c.Whatisthecauseoftheconcern?

5.长对话理解题

1.Listentothelongdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritemovies.Writedownthenamesofthetwomoviestheymention.

6.听力填空题

1.Thespeakerremendsvisiting_______parkforafamilypicnic.

7.听力匹配题

1.Matchthefollowingphraseswiththeircorrectdefinitions.

a."Togetaround"means_______.

b."Abighit"means_______.

c."Tokeepfit"means_______.

8.听力判断题

1.Thespeakersaysthatshealwaystakesthesubwaytowork.(T/F)

2.Themanisplanningtogohikingontheweekend.(T/F)

3.Thewomanisinterestedinlearningtoplaythepiano.(T/F)

答案及解题思路:

1.单项选择题

1.ATheteacheristhemostlikelypersontospeakinsuchacontext.

2.ATheconversationfocusesontravel,specificallyvisitingacity.

3.BThespeakermentionsthatthemuseumisopenuntil5PM.

2.多项选择题

1.A,B,DTheconversationdiscussesthequalityoffood,service,andatmosphere.

2.A,CThelibrarianremendsabookaboutsciencesuitableforteenagers.

3.B,CThedialoguementionswindyweatherandtheforecastforrain.

3.真假判断题

1.TThespeakersuggestseveningvisitstotheoldtown.

2.TThemanexpressesinterestinlearninganewlanguage.

3.TThewomanremendswatchingamovieasanalternativetoreading.

4.短文理解题

a.TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.

b.Oneofthemainconcernsisclimatechangeandhumanactivities.

c.Thecauseoftheconcernistheimpactofthesefactorsonthereef'shealth.

5.长对话理解题

Thenamesofthetwomoviesshouldbewrittendownbasedonthedialoguecontent.

6.听力填空题

Themissingwordshouldbefilledinbasedonthelistener'sunderstandingoftheconversation.

7.听力匹配题

a.Togetaroundtomovearoundortravel

b.Abighitaverypopularsuccess

c.Tokeepfittomaintainphysicalfitness

8.听力判断题

1.TThespeakerconfirmsherfrequentuseofthesubway.

2.TThemanmentionshishikingplans.

3.TThewomanshowsinterestinlearningpiano.二、填空题1.听力填空题

题目:Whatisthenameofthefamousauthorwhowrote"ToKillaMockingbird"?

答案:HarperLee

解题思路:Thenameoftheauthor,HarperLee,isdirectlymentionedinthequestionastheauthorofthebook"ToKillaMockingbird".

2.单词填空题

题目:The____ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.

答案:objective

解题思路:Thecorrectwordtopletethesentenceis"objective",whichismonlyusedtorefertothepurposeoraimofanactivity.

3.短文填空题

题目:Inthe20thcentury,manyadvancementsintechnologyhavesignificantlychangedourlives.Forexample,the____ofputershasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandmunicationfaster.

答案:invention

解题思路:Theword"invention"fitsthecontextasitreferstothecreationofsomethingnew,whichisthecorrectwaytodescribethebirthofputers.

4.长对话填空题

题目:M:Didyoufindthebookyouwerelookingfor?

W:No,Ididn't.Ithinkitmightbe____ontheshelf.

答案:missing

解题思路:Theword"missing"fitsthecontextasitdescribesthesituationofnotfindingsomethinginitsusualplace.

5.听力理解填空题

题目:Thespeakersuggeststhatthebestwaytoimproveone'smemoryisto____.

答案:practiceregularly

解题思路:Thecorrectanswerisinferredfromthespeaker'sadviceonmemoryimprovement,whichtypicallyinvolvesregularpractice.

6.听力细节填空题

题目:Accordingtothespeaker,theaveragepersonspendsabout____hourswatchingtelevisioneachweek.

答案:twenty

解题思路:Thespecificnumberofhoursismentionedinthelisteningmaterialandisthedetailthatneedstobefilledintheblank.

7.听力主旨填空题

题目:Themaintopicofthetalkisthe____ofrenewableenergysourcesinthefuture.

答案:importance

解题思路:Theoverallthemeormainpointofthetalkisaboutthesignificanceofrenewableenergy,whichissummeduptheword"importance".

8.听力推断填空题

题目:Basedontheconversation,itcanbeinferredthatthetwospeakersare____.

答案:colleagues

解题思路:Therelationshipbetweenthespeakersissuggestedtheirdiscussionregardingworkrelatedmatters,indicatingthattheyarecolleagues.三、简答题1.听力细节简答题

题目:在听力材料中,讲话者提到了哪两个国家在环境保护方面的合作项目?

答案:中国和德国。

解题思路:仔细听讲话者提到的具体合作项目,注意细节,如国家名称和合作内容。

2.听力主旨简答题

题目:以下哪项是听力材料的中心思想?

A.介绍一种新的烹饪方法

B.讨论健康饮食的重要性

C.分析不同文化中的饮食差异

答案:B.讨论健康饮食的重要性。

解题思路:通过听力材料中的关键信息和重复出现的主题,判断材料的整体主旨。

3.听力推理简答题

题目:根据听力材料,为什么作者建议年轻人多阅读?

答案:因为阅读能够拓宽视野,提高思维能力和语言表达能力。

解题思路:分析讲话者提到的理由和论据,推断出作者的建议背后的原因。

4.听力观点简答题

题目:在听力材料中,讲话者对在线教育的看法是什么?

答案:讲话者认为在线教育提供了便利,但同时也存在缺乏面对面互动的缺点。

解题思路:注意讲话者的语气和用词,判断其对某个话题的观点和态度。

5.听力情感简答题

题目:听力材料中,讲话者对即将到来的旅行感到怎样的情绪?

答案:兴奋和期待。

解题思路:通过讲话者的语调、用词和描述来判断其情感状态。

6.听力原因简答题

题目:为什么听力材料中的主人公决定辞去工作?

答案:因为工作压力过大,影响到了他的健康和家庭生活。

解题思路:听讲话者提到的具体原因,如工作环境、健康状况等。

7.听力目的简答题

题目:听力材料中的讲座目的是什么?

答案:向听众介绍如何有效管理时间。

解题思路:通过讲座的开头和结尾,以及讲话者提到的关键信息,推断讲座的目的。

8.听力结果简答题

题目:根据听力材料,实施新的环保政策后,城市空气质量有何变化?

答案:空气质量显著改善。

解题思路:注意讲话者提到的具体数据和变化,推断政策实施后的结果。四、匹配题1.单词匹配题

题目1:

a)enthusiasm

b)curiosity

c)determination

d)distraction

e)confusion

题目2:

a)perseverance

b)ambition

c)laziness

d)dedication

e)impatience

题目3:

a)motivation

b)ambition

c)distraction

d)determination

e)patience

2.短文匹配题

题目1:

短文:

(1)Irecentlyattendedaconferencewherearenownedspeakertalkedabouttheimportanceofteamwork.

(2)Itwasfascinatingtolearnthatteamworkcanleadtobetterresults.

(3)I'vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutteamwork.

(4)However,Ididn'tknowtheextentofitsimpact.

(5)Aftertheconference,Ifeltmoredeterminedtoworkbetterwithmyteam.

选项:

a)Thespeakertalkedabouttheimportanceofteamwork.

b)Thespeakersharedinterestinginformationaboutteamwork.

c)Theauthorhasalwaysbeeninterestedinteamwork.

d)Theauthorlearnedabouttheimpactofteamworkduringtheconference.

e)Theauthorbecamemoredeterminedtoworkwiththeteamaftertheconference.

题目2:

短文:

(1)Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.

(2)Ithelpsyoulearnaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.

(3)Moreover,itcanenhanceyoursocialskills.

(4)Inconclusion,travelingisanexcellentexperience.

(5)However,somepeoplemayfinditchallenging.

选项:

a)Travelingcanhelpyoulearnaboutdifferentcultures.

b)Travelingcanenhanceyoursocialskills.

c)Travelingischallengingforsomepeople.

d)Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.

e)Theauthorbelievestravelingisanexcellentexperience.

3.长对话匹配题

题目1:

对话:

A:Haveyouheardaboutthenewgyminourneighborhood?

B:Yes,I'vebeenthinkingofjoining.

A:Iremendit.Theyhaveexcellentequipmentandknowledgeablestaff.

B:I'mgladtohearthat.WhatelseshouldIexpect?

A:Theyalsooffervariousfitnessprogramstocatertodifferentneeds.

选项:

a)Thenewgymhasgreatequipment.

b)Thenewgymhasknowledgeablestaff.

c)Thenewgymoffersvariousfitnessprograms.

d)Thespeakeradvisesjoiningthegym.

e)Thelistenerhasbeenthinkingofjoiningthegym.

4.听力理解匹配题

题目1:

听力材料:

(1)Today'stopicisabouttheimportanceofexercise.

(2)Physicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.

(3)However,noteveryonecanaffordtojoinagym.

(4)Therearealternativessuchasyoga,walking,orevenhomeworkouts.

(5)Inconclusion,exerciseisessentialforahealthylifestyle.

选项:

a)Thespeakerdiscussesthebenefitsofexercise.

b)Thespeakersuggestsvariousalternativestogymmembership.

c)Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofahealthylifestyle.

d)Thespeakerbelievesexerciseisnecessaryforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

e)Thespeakerconcludeswiththesignificanceofexercise.

5.听力细节匹配题

题目1:

听力材料:

(1)Thelecturefocusesontheimpactoftechnologyonourdailylives.

(2)Thespeakerdiscussesseveralkeypoints,includingsocialmedia,smartphones,andartificialintelligence.

(3)Forexample,socialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.

(4)However,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtovarioushealthissues.

(5)Lastly,artificialintelligenceischangingthewayweworkandlive.

选项:

a)Thelecturetalksaboutthebenefitsoftechnology.

b)Thespeakermentionsthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.

c)Thespeakerhighlightsthehealthissuescausedsmartphoneusage.

d)Thespeakerdiscussestheimpactofartificialintelligenceonworkandlifestyle.

e)Thespeakerprovidesanoverviewoftechnology'simpactonourlives.

6.听力主旨匹配题

题目1:

听力材料:

(1)Thepresentationfocusesontheimportanceofsustainability.

(2)Sustainabilityiscrucialforthefutureofourplanet.

(3)Forinstance,recycling,reducingwaste,andusingrenewableenergyareessential.

(4)However,manypeoplestilldon'tunderstandtheconceptofsustainability.

(5)Inconclusion,weneedtotakeactionnowtoensureasustainablefuture.

选项:

a)Thepresentationtalksabouttheimportanceofsustainability.

b)Thespeakerexplainstheconceptofsustainability.

c)Thespeakerdiscussesvariouswaystopromotesustainability.

d)Thespeakeremphasizestheurgencyoftakingactionforasustainablefuture.

e)Thespeakerprovidesanoverviewofsustainability.

7.听力推理匹配题

题目1:

听力材料:

(1)Theintervieweediscussestheimportanceofcreativityinproblemsolving.

(2)Accordingtotheinterviewee,creativityallowsustothinkoutsidethebox.

(3)Forexample,acreativesolutioncanleadtosignificantadvancements.

(4)However,itisessentialtobalancecreativitywithpracticality.

(5)Inconclusion,creativityisavaluableskillinanyfield.

选项:

a)Theintervieweebelievescreativityisimportantinproblemsolving.

b)Theintervieweementionsthebenefitsofacreativesolution.

c)Theintervieweeemphasizesthebalancebetweencreativityandpracticality.

d)Theintervieweeexplainstheimportanceofthinkingoutsidethebox.

e)Theintervieweeprovidesanoverviewofcreativity'sroleinvariousfields.

8.听力观点匹配题

题目1:

听力材料:

(1)Thespeakerdiscussestheimportanceofcontinuouslearning.

(2)Accordingtothespeaker,stayinginformediscrucialintoday'srapidlychangingworld.

(3)Forexample,learninganewskillcanimprovejobopportunitiesandpersonalgrowth.

(4)However,somepeoplemayfinditdifficulttoadapttochange.

(5)Inconclusion,continuouslearningisessentialforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.

选项:

a)Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofstayinginformed.

b)Thespeakerexplainsthebenefitsoflearninganewskill.

c)Thespeakerdiscussesthechallengesofadaptingtochange.

d)Thespeakerconcludeswiththeimportanceofcontinuouslearning.

e)Thespeakerprovidesanoverviewofthebenefitsofcontinuouslearning.

答案及解题思路:

答案:

1.单词匹配题

题目1:a,b,c,e

题目2:a,b,c,d

题目3:a,c,d,e

2.短文匹配题

题目1:e,a,c,b,d

题目2:d,e,b,c,a

3.长对话匹配题

题目1:a,d,c,e,b

4.听力理解匹配题

题目1:b,d,e,a,c

5.听力细节匹配题

题目1:b,c,d,e,a

6.听力主旨匹配题

题目1:d,a,e,b,c

7.听力推理匹配题

题目1:a,d,b,e,c

8.听力观点匹配题

题目1:a,b,e,c,d

解题思路:

1.单词匹配题:根据题目要求,对每个单词进行分析,选择正确选项。

2.短文匹配题:理解短文内容,根据题目要求进行匹配。

3.长对话匹配题:仔细聆听对话内容,根据题目要求进行匹配。

4.听力理解匹配题:理解听力材料内容,根据题目要求进行匹配。

5.听力细节匹配题:仔细聆听听力材料,找出细节信息,根据题目要求进行匹配。

6.听力主旨匹配题:理解听力材料主旨,根据题目要求进行匹配。

7.听力推理匹配题:根据听力材料内容进行推理,找出正确答案。

8.听力观点匹配题:理解听力材料观点,根据题目要求进行匹配。五、翻译题1.听力句子翻译题

(1)句子:

Heisamanofgreatdeterminationandwillnevergiveuponhisdreams.

解题思路:

理解句子的整体含义,这是一个关于个人决心的句子。接着,逐词进行翻译,保证翻译的准确性和完整性。检查句子的语法和逻辑,保证句子通顺。

答案:

他是一个极具决心的人,永远不会放弃他的梦想。

(2)句子:

Shehadalwaysbelievedinhardwork,andthatpaidoffintheend.

解题思路:

这是一个关于努力工作和回报的句子。理解句子的含义后,逐词翻译,注意表达方式和语境。检查句子是否通顺,是否符合语言习惯。

答案:

她一直相信努力工作,最终这一切都得到了回报。

2.听力段落翻译题

(1)段落:

Lifeislikeacamera.Justfocusonthegoodtimesanddevelopfromthere.

解题思路:

段落讲述的是生活比喻成相机的寓意。理解段落的大意后,逐句翻译,保证翻译的准确性和流畅性。同时注意保持段落的整体结构和含义。

答案:

生活就像一台相机。只需专注于美好的时光,然后从那里发展下去。

(2)段落:

Thegreatestenemyofknowledgeisnotignorance,itistheillusionofknowledge.

解题思路:

这是一个关于知识、无知和认识的句子。翻译时,注意句子的深层含义,保证翻译的准确性。同时注意保持句子的语言风格和语气。

答案:

知识的最大敌人不是无知,而是知识的错觉。

3.听力短文翻译题

(1)短文:

Today,morethaneverbefore,ourtechnologicalabilitiesareallowingustodothingsthatwereonceconsideredimpossible.Withtheadventofartificialintelligence,wecannowcreatemachinesthatcanperformtasksthatrequirehumanintelligence.Theseadvancementshavebroughtnumerousbenefitstoourlives,buttheyhavealsoraisedsomeseriousconcerns.

解题思路:

短文主要讲述的是科技发展的双面性。在翻译时,要准确把握短文的主题和观点,逐句翻译,注意保持原文的语言风格和语气。

答案:

如今,我们的科技能力比以往任何时候都更我们有能力做到以前认为不可能的事情。人工智能的出现,我们现在可以创造出能够执行需要人类智能的任务的机器。这些进步给我们的生活带来了许多好处,但也引发了一些严重的问题。

(2)短文:

Inordertopromotesustainabledevelopment,wemuststrikeabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.Itiscrucialthatweadoptagreenapproachinallaspectsofourlives,fromproductiontoconsumption.Onlydoingsocanweensureabetterfutureforourchildrenandgenerationstoe.

解题思路:

短文强调的是经济发展与环境保护的平衡。在翻译时,要注意理解原文的中心思想和主要观点,逐句翻译,保证翻译的准确性和流畅性。

答案:

为了促进可持续发展,我们必须在经济增长和环境保护之间找到一个平衡点。我们生活中的各个方面,从生产到消费,都必须采取绿色方式。这样,我们才能保证我们的孩子和后代有一个更好的未来。

4.听力长对话翻译题

(1)对话:

A:Iwasthinkingoftakingabreakfrommyjob.Doyouthinkit'sagoodidea?

B:That'sagreatidea!Youdeserveabreakafterallyourhardwork.Plus,it'llhelpyourelaxandrechargeyourenergy.

解题思路:

这是一段关于休息和放松的对话。翻译时,注意保持对话双方的语气和语调,准确表达他们的观点和建议。

答案:

A:我想从我的工作中休息一下。你认为这是个好主意吗?

B:那是个很好的主意!你经过这么辛苦的工作,真的需要休息一下。而且,这有助于你放松和恢复精力。

(2)对话:

M:Hey,didyouseethatmovielastnight?Iheardit'sreallygood.

W:Yeah,Isawit.Itwasamazing!Thecharacterswerewelldeveloped,andtheplotwasintriguing.Iremendittoyou.

解题思路:

这是一段关于电影推荐的对话。翻译时,要注意对话双方的语气和情感,准确表达他们的观点和喜好。

答案:

M:嘿,你昨晚看电影了吗?我听说那部电影很棒。

W:是的,我看了。太棒了!角色刻画得很好,情节引人入胜。我推荐给你看。六、改错题1.听力句子改错题

原句:HeusuallyspendstwohoursonhisEnglishhomeworkeverynight.

改错:HeusuallyspendstwohoursonhisEnglishhomeworkeverynight.

解题思路:检查句子语法和词汇使用是否正确。此句无误。

2.听力段落改错题

原段:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Webuiltasandcastleandplayedbeachvolleyball.Afterthat,wehadapicnic.Wehadsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Wehadagreattime.

改错:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Webuiltasandcastleandplayedbeachball.Afterthat,wehadapicnic.Wehadsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Wehadagreattime.

解题思路:检查句子之间的逻辑关系和语法结构。错误在于“beachball”应为“beachvolleyball”。

3.听力短文改错题

原文:Themuseumopenedin1920andhasbeenthecity'smostfamouslandmark.Ithousesacollectionofartfromallovertheworld.Themuseumhasatotalof20,000pieces.Visitorscanexplorethedifferentsections,includingpaintings,sculptures,andancientartifacts.ThemostpopularexhibitistheEgyptiancollection.

改错:Themuseumopenedin1920andhasbeenthecity'smostfamouslandmark.Ithousesacollectionofartfromallovertheworld.Themuseumhasatotalof20,000pieces.Visitorscanexplorethedifferentsections,includingpaintings,sculptures,andancientartfactuals.ThemostpopularexhibitistheEgyptiancollection.

解题思路:检查词汇的正确拼写。错误在于“artfactuals”应为“artifacts”。

4.听力长对话改错题

原对话:A:Haveyouseenthenewmovie"InvisibleMan"?It'ssupposedtobeabighit.

B:Yes,I'veheardaboutit.Ihaven'tseenityet,butI'mplanningtogothisweekend.

改错:A:Haveyouseenthenewmovie"InvisibleMan"?It'ssupposedtobeabighit.

B:Yes,I'veheardaboutit.Ihaven'tseenityet,butI'mplanningtogothisweekend.

解题思路:检查对话内容的逻辑和语法。此对话无误。

5.听力理解改错题

原句:Theprofessorsaidthatthebookwasamustreadforanyoneinterestedinthesubject.

改错:Theprofessorsaidthatthebookwasamustreadforanyoneinterestedinthesubject.

解题思路:检查句子语法和表达是否准确。此句无误。

6.听力细节改错题

原句:Shetoldmethatshewouldreturnthebooktothelibrarynextweek.

改错:Shetoldmethatshewouldreturnthebooktothelibrarylastweek.

解题思路:检查时间表达是否正确。错误在于“lastw

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