2025年高考英语复习知识清单（全国）专题30 2023新课标II卷词汇二次开发+真题语料单句填空100例 解析版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）

专题302023新课标II卷词汇二次开发+真题语料单句填空100例

(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语+熟词新义+单句填空)解析版

阅读理解A篇

一、识词知意

1.backcountryn偏远山区；

2.workshopn讲习班，讨论会；

3.classicadj经典的，第一流的；

4.viewpointn角度；

5.breathtakingadj令人惊叹的；

6.drawv吸引，使感兴趣；

7.enhancev提高，增强；

8.hands-onadj动手的，实际操作的；

9.trailn.小径

10.canyonn.峡谷

二、词形转换

1.describevt.描述→descriptionn.描述

2.createvt.创造→creativeadj.有创造性的

3.protectvt.保护→protectionn.保护

4.participatevi参加→participantn.参加者

三、高频短语

1.avarietyof各种各样的；

2.arangerprogramme护林员项目；

3.compare...to...将……与……相比

四、熟词新义

1.Hedrewacircleinthesandwithastick.

2.Idrewmychairupclosertothefire.

3.Thetraindrewintothestation.

4.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.

5.Wecandrawsomelessonsforthefuturefromthisaccident.

6.Herscreamsdrewpassers-bytothescene.

【参考答案】

1.画画,画示意图

2.拖（动）；拉（动）；牵引

3.（向某个方向）移动，行进

4.吸引；招引；使感兴趣

5.得出；推断出

6.吸引；招引；使感兴趣

阅读理解B篇

一、识词知意

1.harvestv收获，收割；

2.toughadj艰苦的，棘手的；

3.outnumberv（在数量上）超过，比……多；

4.dissectionn解剖，剖析；

5.producen（尤指）农产品；

6.distrustv不相信，怀疑；

7.far-reachingadj影响深远的；

8.short-livedadj短暂的；

9.unidentifiableadj无法辨认的，难以确认的；

10.landscapen风景

二、词形转换

1.environmentn.环境→environmentaladj.环境的

2.awareadj.意识到→awarenessn.意识

3.literaladj真正的→literallyadv真正地，确实地；

4.initialadj最初的→initiallyadv最初，起初；

5.occasionaladj偶尔的→occasionallyadv偶尔，间或；

6.evaluatevt评价，评估→evaluationn评价，评估；

7.initiatevt发起，创始→initiatorn发起人，创始人；

8.predictvt预料；→predictableadj可预见的，可预料的；

9.differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv不同地

10.calmvt使镇静→calmingadj.平静的

三、高频短语

1.turnsoil翻土；

2.pullweeds拔草；

3.bescaredof害怕；

4.softdrinkn软饮料（不含酒精）；

5.environmentalawareness环保意识；

6.grocerystore杂货店；

7.turnoff使厌烦，使失去兴趣；

8.beeagertodosth渴望做某事；

9.gobeyond超过，超出；

10.haveacalmingeffecton对……有镇静作用；

11.emotionalcontrolissue情绪调控问题

12.asaresultof因为

四、熟词新义

1.Pleaseturnoffthetelevisionbeforeyougotobed.

2.Peoplehadbeenturnedoffbybothcandidatesintheelection.

3.Thejetbegantoturnoffthemainrunway.

4.Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.

【参考答案】

1.关掉，截断（电流、煤气、水等）2.使厌烦；使失去兴趣3.拐弯；转入另一条路4.使厌烦；使失去

兴趣

阅读理解C篇

一、识词知意

1.imagen画像；

2.emphasizev强调；

3.settingn环境，背景；

4.posen姿势；

5.volumen书，一册；

6.demonstratev表达，表现；

7.treasuredadj珍贵的；

8.throwawayadj用后丢弃的，一次性使用的；

9.transformv使改变；

10.covern（书刊的）封面，封皮；

11.sculpturen雕像，雕塑品；

12.outdatedadj过时的；

13.battery-poweredadj电池供电的；

14.e-readern电子书阅读器；

15.activatev激活；

16.consumev消费；

17.monitorv监视；

18.networkv将……连接成网络

19.off-lineadj.线下的

20.trackvt.跟踪

二、词形转换

1.celebratevt庆祝→celebrationn.庆祝会

2.representvt.展示，描绘→representationn.展示，描绘

3.symbolicadj象征性的→symbolicallyadv象征性地；

4.expensiveadj.昂贵的→inexpensiveant便宜的

5.interactvt.互动→interactiveadj相互影响的，相互交流的；

6.increasingadj.越来越→increasinglyadv.越来越

7.wholeadj.全部的→whollyadv.全部

8.totaladj.全部的→totallyadv.完全地

三、高频短语

1.comeintobeing出现，存在；

2.gobeyondsth超过（或超出）某事；

3.beabsorbedinsth被……吸引住，全神贯注于……；

4.deepinthought陷入沉思；

5.belostin陷入……；

6.relateto理解，认同；

7.printingpress印刷机；

8.workofart艺术品；

9.inone’sownright凭借自身的资格；

10.rawmaterial原材料，素材；

11.communicationtechnology通信技术；

12.fromapointofview观点，看法；

13.incontrastto与……对比；

14.outofdate过时的

15.servethefunction发挥作用

四、熟词新义

1.Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.

2.Theseexperimentsservenousefulpurpose.

3.Shewasservingbehindthecounter.

4.Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.

5.Heservedasacaptaininthearmy.

6.Sheisservingtwoyearsfortheft.

7.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,

perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.

【参考答案】

1.（给某人）提供；端上2.对…有用；能满足…的需要3.接待；服务4.可用作，可当…使5.服兵役，履行义

务，尽职责6.服刑7.对…有用；能满足…的需要

阅读理解D篇

一、识词知意

1.balloonv膨胀，涨大；

2.well-beingn健康；

3.park-goern公园游客；

4.categoryn种类，类别；

5.assignv分配，分派；

6.patternn模式，方式；

7.emergev出现，浮现；

8.notev指出，特别提到；

9.encounterv偶然遇到；

10.establishedadj已有的，已确立的；

11.namev给……命名；

12.professionaln职业选手，专业人士；

13.downtownn商业区，市中心；

14.domesticadj家用的，家庭的；

15.generatev创造，生产；

16.phenomenonn现象；

17.overpopulatedadj人口过多的；

18.featuren特征，特点；

19.enhancev增强；

二、词形转换

1.growvt.成长→growthn.生长

2.relativeadj相对的→relativelyadv相对地，比较而言；

3.submitv提交→submissionn提交的文件、建议等；

4.interactvt交流，互动→interactionn交流，互动；

5.performvt.表现→performancen业绩，表现

6.conservevt.保护→conservationn.保护

7.usevt.使用→usableadj.可使用的

三、高频短语

1.pocketpark袖珍公园；

2.focuson集中于，聚焦于；

3.lunchbreak午休；

4.interactwith与……相处；

5.gainaccesstosth进入某地；

6.environmentalconservation环境保护

阅读理解七选五

一、识词知意

1.studyn试画，习作；

2.springboardn基础，出发点；

3.complexadj复杂的；

4.lifen（绘画的）模特，实物；

5.landscapen风景，风景画；

6.postv发布；

7.crucialadj至关重要的，关键性的；

8.harvestv收获；

9.hitv遇到困难；

10.roadblockn障碍；

11.evaluatev评估，评价；

12.redefinev重新定义，使重新考虑；

二、词形转换

1.followvt.跟随→followern粉丝，关注者；

2.constructvt.建设→constructiveadj积极的；

3.discouragevt.使泄气→discouragedadj灰心的，丧气的；

4.repeatvt.重复→repetitionn重复

5.unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地

6.inspirevt.使激励→inspirationn.激励；灵感

三、高频短语

1.stilllife静物画（plstilllifes）；

2.socialmedia社交媒体；

3.puttogether整理出；

4.lookbackon回忆，回顾；

5.paintfromlife实物写生；

6.challengesbtodosth激励某人做某事；

7.takeon/upchallenges接受挑战；

8.inturn相应地，转而；

9.comfortzone舒适区；

10.setgoals制订目标

四、熟词新义

1.Thesleevescoveredhishandstothetipsofhisfingers.

2.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

3.Theoldmanhasgotawalkingstickwitharubbertip.

4.Herearesomehandytipsforbuyingacomputer.

5.Hegavethewaiterageneroustip.

【参考答案】

1.尖端；末端2.小贴士3.部件4.建议；小提示5.小费

完形填空

一、识词知意

1.postn网上帖子；

2.tellv看出，确切地判断；

3.schedulen日程安排；

4.coworkern共同工作者，同事；

5.trustv期望，希望；

二、词形转换

1.transportvt.运输→transportationn运输；

2.desperateadj.迫切的→desperatelyadv非常；

3.temporaryadj.暂时的→temporarilyadv.暂时；

4.originaladj.起初的→originallyadv起初，原来；

4.avoidadj.可避免的→unavoidableadj无法避免的；

5.eventfuladj.事情多发的→uneventfuladj平淡的，平静的；

6.sympathyn.同情→sympatheticadj同情的

三、高频短语

1.makeit做到；成功；

2.onatightbudget预算紧张；

3.can’taffordtodosth做不起某事；

4.seeoff为……送行；

5.handover移交，交出；

6.pickup中途搭（人），中途带（货）；

7.workout进展顺利；

8.takeoff开始成功；

9.load…into…把……装进……

10.speedup加速

11.Ithappenedthat…碰巧……

四、熟词新义

1.Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.

2.Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus.

3.Canyouworkoutwhatthesesquigglesmean?

4.I'veworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.

5.Icouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.

【参考答案】

1.锻炼身体；做运动2.成功地发展；进展顺利3.解决问题4.计划；思考5.成功地发展；进展顺利

语法填空

一、识词知意

1.questioningadj.质疑的

2.zookeepern.饲养员

二、词形转换

1.comfortn.舒服→comfortableadj.舒服的

2.confidencen.信心→confidentadj.有信心的

3.instructvt.指导→instructionn.指导；说明

4.tourvt.旅游→touristn.游客

5.journalismn.记者行业→journalistn.记者

6.basicadj.基础的→basicallyadv.基础地

7.indirectadj.间接的→indirectlyadv.间接地

三、高频短语

1.figureout理解；明白

2.checkon检查

3.settleinto入住

2023年新高考II卷语料单句语法填空100例

阅读理解A篇

1.YellowstoneNationalParkoffersa___________(vary)ofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughoutthe

year.

2.Thefollowingare___________(describe)oftherangerprogramsthissummer.

3.___________you’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),orjustenjoyingthepark’s___________(amaze)wildlifefrom

theroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.

4.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowto___________(safe)enjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.

5.Kidscantesttheirskills___________comparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.

6.Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyonwhile___________(learn)

aboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.

7.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinue___________(draw)tothisspecialplace.

8.Meeton___________lowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.

9.JoinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewand___________(create)waysof

enjoyingthe___________(beautiful)andwonderofYellowstone.

10.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginsthe___________(early)?

【答案】

1.variety2.descriptions3.Whether,amazing4.safely5.and6.learning7.tobedrawn/beingdrawn8.the9.

creative,beauty10.earliest

阅读理解B篇

11.Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesound___________toughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.

12.And___________isAbbyJaramillowhowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,___________schoolgarden

programatfourlow-incomeschools.

13.Theprogramaims___________(help)studentsdevelopscienceskills,environmental___________(aware),and

healthylifestyles.

14.Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoods___________freshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasy___________(find)

andfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.

15.“Thekids___________(literal)cometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.

16.Thoughsomeare___________(initial)scaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeager

___________(try)somethingnew.

17.UrbanSprouts’classesincludehands-on___________(experiment)suchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,

tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.

18.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetables___________theygrow,andthey___________(occasion)make

saladsfortheirentireschools.

19.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasa___________(consequent)oftheclasses.

20.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeating

___________(different),”Jaramillosays.

21.Somestudentsget___________interestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseeds___________(start)theirown

vegetablegardens.

22.Besides,workinginthegarden___________(seem)tohavea___________(calm)effectonJaramillo’sspecial

educationstudents,manyof___________haveemotionalcontrolissues.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?Sheis___________initiatorofUrbanSprouts.

24.Whatwasaproblem___________(face)Jaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?

【答案】

11.like12.it,a13.tohelp,awareness14.where,tofind15.literally16.initially,totry17.experiments

18.that/which,occasionally19.consequence20.differently21.so,tostart22.seems,calming,whom23.an24.

facing

阅读理解C篇

25.ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisa____________(celebrate)ofaneverydayobject—thebook,

____________(represent)hereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.

26.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcame

____________being.

27.Inartists’representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsof____________(share)humanitythatgobeyond

cultureandtime.

28.Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinaway____________emphasizestheseconnections

betweendifferenteras____________cultures.

29.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusfor____________(relation)

betweenthegenerations.

30.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—___________(absorb)inavolume,deepinthought

or_________(lose)inamomentofleisure.

31.Thesescenesmay____________(paint)hundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelate

____________.

32.Booksthemselvesmaybeused____________(symbolic)inpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthor

faithofthesubject.

33.Asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthem____________therawmaterialfor

artworks—____________(transform)covers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.

34.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpage

____________(outdate).

35.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,____________itremainsasinteractive

____________anybattery-powerede-reader.

36.Toserveitsfunction,abookmust____________(activate)byauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,the

contentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwords____________(underline).

37.Incontrasttoour____________(increasing)networkedlives,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofa

____________(whole)private,“off-line”activity.

【答案】

25.celebration,represented26.into27.shared28.that/which,and29.relations30.absorbed,lost31.havebeen

painted,to32.symbolically33.as,transforming34.outdated35.but,as36.beactivated,underlined

37.increasingly,wholly

阅读理解D篇

38.Ascitiesballoonwith____________(grow),accesstonatureforpeople____________(live)inurbanareasis

becominghardertofind.

39.Ifyou’relucky,____________mightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacity

____________arerelativelywild.

40.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnaturefor__________(human),butanewstudyshowsthat

wildnessinurbanareasis____________(extreme)importantforhumanwell-being.

41.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,____________(ask)themtosubmita__________(write)summary

onlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhad___________natureinthepark.

42.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferent____________(category).

43.Forexample,one____________(participant)experienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachfora

while”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”

44.Acrossthe320____________(submission),apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”beganto

emerge.

45.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportantto

____________(visitor).

46.Theseinclude____________(encounter)wildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablished

trail.

47.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,____________helpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartinthe

activities____________aremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.

48.Forexample,theexperienceof____________(walk)alongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoung

professionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.

49.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthis____________(interact)bywalking

alongafountainontheirlunchbreak.

50.“We’retrying____________(generate)alanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdaily

lives.”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.

51.“Andforthattohappen,wealsoneed____________(protect)naturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,

aseniorauthorofthestudy.

52.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthe____________(begin)ofthetext?

【答案】

38.growth,living39.there,that/which40.humans,extremely41.asking,written,with42.categories43.

participant’s44.submissions45.visitors46.encountering47.which,that/which48.walking49.interaction50.to

generate51.toprotect52.beginning

阅读理解七选五

53.Asanartistwho___________(share)herjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowers

___________tobeginanartjourney.

54.___________(fortunate),thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,___________itwasliketobea

completebeginner.

55.SoI’veputtogethersomegood___________(tip)forstartinganartjourney.

56.▪Startsmall.Isuggest___________(use)asketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.

57.Thesesmallstudiesprovide___________(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.

58.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourney___________(see)howfaryou’ve

come.

59.▪Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprove___________toputinthosebrushmiles.

60.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,___________landscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.

61.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswith___________(repeat).

62.▪Continuallychallenge___________(you)totrysomethingnew.

63.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.___________(artist)growthcanbeabitpainful.

64.Welcome___________theclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.

65.Ioncetookupachallenge___________(create)tocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

66.Seekingandaccepting___________(construct)constructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.

67.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,___________inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.

68.Theymakemefeel___________(value)valuedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

69.Thejourney___________you’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.

70.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeel___________(discourage)attimes.

71.Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffortandyou___________(harvest)therewardsofanartisticlife.

72.Evaluateyour__________(perform)and,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

【答案】

53.shares,how54.Unfortunately,what55.tips56.using57.inspiration58.tosee59.than60.or61.repetition62.

yourself63.Artistic64.to65.66.67.68.69.that/which70.discouraged71.willharvest72.performance

完形填空

73.InAprillastyear,I___________(see)apostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.

74.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywere___________averytightbudget.

75.Theycouldnotafford___________(pay)fortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,and___________(desperate)wanted

totakeherwiththem.

76.___________justhappenedthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,___________offered

totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.

77.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekatopick_________Tiffy.

78.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,___________Icouldtellthiswashardforhim,___________(have)to

leavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.

79.Ipromised___________(take)careofTiffyandcallthemassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

80.Theflightwasuneventful,___________Tiffywasagreatpassenger.

81.Thenextday,she___________(fly)withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.

82.Hewasso___________(thank)andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.

83.ItfeltgreattoknowthatI___________(help)bringthisfamilytogetheragain.

【答案】

73.saw74.on75.topay,desperately76.It,who77.up78.but,having79.totake80.and81.flew82.thankful83.

hadhelped

语法填空

84.WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgeta____________(question)look.

85.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwho____________(exact)Iteach…theanimals?

86.SinceJune2017,