2025年高考英语复习知识清单（全国）专题08 主谓一致典型用法归纳（讲案） 原卷版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单

专题08主谓一致典型用法归纳（讲案）原卷版

（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）

目录

一、状语从句快问快答P1

二、状语从句思维导图P2

考点清单一：语法一致八种典型用法P2

考点清单二、就远一致典型用法P4

考点清单三、意义一致五种典型用法(表解)P4

考点清单四、就近一致两种典型用法P5

分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P6

分层训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P6

分层训练（三）单句改错（高考真题）P7

分层训练（四）主谓一致助力应用文写作P7

分层训练（五）语法填空P8

（一）主谓一致语篇填空（20空）P8

（二）主谓一致语篇填空（10空）P8

一、主谓一致快问快答

Q1：什么叫主谓一致？

A1：顾名思义，主谓一致就是句子的谓语动词需要在人称和数方面与句子主语保持一致。

Q2：主谓一致分哪九大类型？

A2：根据功能，分就远一致、就近一致、意义一致和语法一致等。

Q3：学习主谓一致难点在哪里？

A3：一是判断主谓一致属于哪种场合，二是在语法填空和写作中正确运用主谓一致。

Q4：学好主谓一致有什么意义？

A4：一能做好语法填空试题，二能在书面表达巧妙运用主谓一致提升句子表达效果。

Q5：如何才能学好主谓一致？

A5：一是努力掌握主谓一致基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。

二、主谓一致考点思维导图

考点清单一：语法一致八种典型用法

要点精讲1：不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Whyhewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdayisbeingquestioned.

Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense----somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______________(not,decide)yet.

2.Whatweneed_______(be)enoughwater,butwhattheyneed_______(be)houses.

3.(2006天津)Whatweusedtothink_______(be)impossiblenowdoesseempossible.

4.(2010湖南)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.

要点精讲2：分数,百分数,some,all,most,therest等修饰名词时,谓语动词与修饰的名词单复数保持一致。

Mostofhisincomehasbeenspentonbooks.

Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?

Seventypercentofthepopulationinthatcountryarestillinpoverty.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

5.40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry________(be)young,andtwothirdsofthem_________(not)knowhow

toreadandwrite.

6.(2006浙江)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third__________(use)regularly.

Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.

7.(2011湖南)One-thirdofthecountry__________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______(be)

blackpeople.

要点精讲3：and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如果并列主语指同一个人，同一事物或同

一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each,every,或no修饰时，

其谓语要用单数形式。

Acartandhorsewasseeninthedirectionofthetown.

Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadethesamemistakeinthemathexam.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

8.Butterandbread________(be)theirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter__________(eat)upsofar.

9.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________(make)amanhealthy,happyandwise.

10.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl________(have)therighttoreceiveeducation.

11.(2006江苏)Apoetandartist_______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.

要点精讲4：alargequantity/amountof…作主语，谓语动词用单数；largequantities/amountsof…作主语，

谓语动词用复数。

Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.

Largeamountsofspecialfuelareneededtolauncharocketintospace.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

12.(2005山东)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofearth________(wash)awayeachyear.

13.(2009福建)---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

---Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________(pollute).

要点精讲5：thenumberof…表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；anumberof表示“若干，许多”，谓语用复

数。

ThenumberofthestudentsinClass7is65.Andanumberofthemarekeenonreading.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______(be)fifty,butanumberofthem_______(be)absentfordifferentreasons.

15.(2006全国II)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________(keep)risingthesedays.

要点精讲6：oneof…后接定语从句，从句谓语用复数；theonlyoneof后接定语从句，从句谓语用单数。

Johnsonisoneofthefarmerswholiveinthevalley.

Johnsonistheonlyoneofthefarmerswholivesinthevalley.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

16.(2010全国II)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)evening

dress.

17.Tommywasoneofthedoctorswho________(be)devotedtosavingpeople’slivesinWuHan.

要点精讲7：all,both,each,every,either,neither,none等代词作主语，视意思而定。

EachstudentinClass29hasatleastthreedictionaries.

Thestudentseachhaveatleastthreedictionaries.

Allofthemoneywasgiventothepoorvillagerslastmonth.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

18.Thesummerholidayiscomingandweeach______(be)readyforthepicnicinthepastweeks.

19."All_______(be)presentandall_______(be)goingonwell,"ourheadteachersaid.

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.

21.(2008陕西)–Didyougototheshowlastnight?

–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea___________(invite).

22.(2012湖南)Allthescientificevidence_____(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______(be)

damagingourhealth.

要点精讲8：在Itis…that…强调句型中也应考虑主谓一致。

ItwasJimthatwaspraisedbytheheadmasterthismorning.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

23.ItisI,who_______(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

24.Itiscuttingdownoftreesthat________(destroy)thehabitatsofanimals.

25.It_______(be)MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.

考点清单二、就远一致典型用法

要点精讲：主语后面跟有下列介词或介词短语with，alongwith，togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,

including,like,but,except，谓语动词在人称与数上应与前边的主语一致。

Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtomyforty-ninthbirthdaypartylastFriday.

Alice,togetherwithherfriends,waspraisedforhavingwonhonorfortheirschool.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.(2019江苏)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers______________(give)tenperformancesinthelast

threemonths.

2.(2019天津)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_________(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

3.(2017天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_____________(regard)asoneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.

4.NoonebutJohnandhisteachers_________(know)thetruthoftheexperiment.

考点清单三、意义一致五种典型用法

用法标志词示例

family等集体名词强调整family,class,Thefootballteamismadeupof23members.足球队有23名

体谓语用单数，强调成员committee,team,队员组成。

谓语用复数group,crew,Thefootballteamaretrainingontheplayground.足球队正在

audience运动场训练。

某些集体名词如people谓people,police,Thepolicearesearchingtheforestfortheescapedprisoners.

语动词必须用复数cattle,oxen警察正在寻找逃逸囚犯。

TheChinesepeoplearehard-workingandbrave.中国人勤劳

勇敢。

单复数同形的名词如sheep,deer,works,Suchachemicalworksistobeclosednextyear.这样一家化

sheep等作主语时，谓语means,species,工厂将于明年关闭。

动词应根据其意义或限Chinese,JapaneseThisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeing

定词决定单、复数。destroyed.由于栖息地遭到破坏，这个物种几乎灭绝了。

the+形容词（或分词）rich,thepoor,theTherichofthedistrictareresponsible.这个地区的富人有责

主语表示一类人时，谓语brave,theinjured,任。

通常用复数。theliving,theThebeautifulisthetrue.美就是真。

wounded

名词短语作主语表示时间、24years,NewYorkEighthoursofsleepisenoughforachild.八个小时的睡眠

距离、金钱、机构、书籍等Times对一个孩子来说已经足够了。

概念时，谓语动词常用单数TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.联合

国成立于1945年10月24日。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Herfamily_________(be)largerthanmineandherfamily__________(watch)TVnow.

2.Afterhearinghisinspiringspeech,theaudience_____________(move)byhisstoryandhiswords.

3.Thecommittee_________(make)upof20members,who_________(be)allexpertsinmedicine.

4.Thepolice_____________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

5.Everypossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

6.Allpossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

7.Theelderly_____________(take)goodcareofinourcountryatpresent.

8.Threeyears___________(pass)sincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears_____(be)reallyalongtime.

9.(2017江苏)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which___________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighly

praised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.

10.Thebeautiful_______(be)notalwaysuseful,whiletheyoung_______(be)alwaysstrivingforsomething

useless.

考点清单四、就近一致两种典型用法

要点精讲1：并列连词either…or…,neither…nor…,not…but,notonly…butalso…等连接并列主语时，谓

语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。

Isneitherhenoryoutellingthetruth?

Notonlyyoubutalsosheistoblameforthetrafficaccident.

Neithertheleadernorthefarmersareresponsiblefortheheavylosses.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents_______(be)fondofplayingbasketball.

2.Bothyouandhe_____(be)tohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?

3.(2009湖南)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

要点精讲2：Therebe句型及Thefollowing句型语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。

Thereisapencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk.

Therearetwodictionariesandapencilonthedesk.

Thefollowingistheinformationaboutplayswhichwillbeonthesedays.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

4.Thefollowing_______(be)someotherexamplesforyoutoreferto.

5.There_______(be)millionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere_______(be)alotofusefulinformationonthe

websites.

6.Inthe1980s,buriedinthesands________(be)anancientvillage,likeatimecapsule.

分层训练（一）高考真题

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.(2022新高考II)Henry____________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawEric

hangingfromthebalcony.

2.(2021北京)Asit____________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.

3.(2021天津)Currently,about35,000works____________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,andit

wouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.

4.(2020江苏)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat_______(suit)everyone.

5.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand__________(remain)aroundthat

levelsince.

6.(2020全国II)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers__________(carry)specialsignificance.

7.(2019全国Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_____(be)stable,

oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

8.(2019全国II)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_______(make)overtheyears.

9.(2019全国III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we__________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

10.(2017全国Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

分层训练（二）模拟试题

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.Here_______(be)apen,afewpencilsandsomepaperforyou.

12.Nowmorethanonemember_______(be)againsttheplan.

13.Thiskindofcartoons_______(sell)wellinthebookstorewhilecartoonsofthatkind___________badly

(sell).

14.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,_______(be)tobebuilthere.

15.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.

16.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternoonin

winter.

17.---Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons__________(read)thebook.---SohaveI.

18.Thenumberofthestudentswho________(possess)cellphones________(be)increasingrapidly,which

affectsthenormalteachingbadly.

19.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers______(be)essentialtotheir

development.

20.Sofaraseriesofproblems_____________(bring)aboutbythisdecision.

分层训练（三）单句改错

下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

21.（2023全国甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemore

meaningfultome.

22.Kate,oneofmyclosefriends,comefromGuangzhou.

23.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishforaholiday.

24.Thewriterandtranslatoraredeliveringaspeechinourschoolnow.

25.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing.

26.Largequantitiesoffoodhasbeensenttotheflood-strickenvictimsinthepastfewdays.

27.Theteacher,aswellas6girlsand8boys,werevisitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

28.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIknowthatthedirectorwillresign.

29.Thecountrylifetheelderlycouplewasusedtohavechangedgreatlysince1992.

30.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsaysareofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.

分类训练（四）主谓一致助力应用文写作

书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语态和主谓一致翻译下列各句。

1.(2024新高考I卷)我们的任务是画一些给我们印象最深的东西。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

2.(2023全国乙卷)学唱英文歌对我来说是难忘经历，这让我艺术性欣赏人生之美。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

3.(2022全国乙卷)结果是说到学英语，学生们喜欢用娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

4.(2022全国甲卷)保护海洋就是保护我们自己。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

5.(2022全国甲卷)海洋对于我们人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

6.(2022全国甲卷)世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高我们海洋保护意识。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

7.(2022新高考I卷)首先，我们的节目每周工作日下午4：30开始，持续20分钟。这突出校园生活、最

新国内国际新闻。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

8.(2022新高考I卷)我谨代表校广播站邀请你担任我们Talk-talk栏目访谈嘉宾。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

9.(2021全国乙卷)我在这里呼吁的是建立时间表，把线上学习和线下学习结合起来。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

10.(2021新高考I卷)自从我订阅你们报纸以来成为忠实的读者。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）

（一）主谓一致语法填空

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，注意主谓一致。

MynewdeskmateJames,whoseparents1(teach)EnglishinGuangzhoufortenyears,2

(come)fromtheUnitedStates,which3(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.He

aswellashisparents4(enjoy)livinginGuangzhoubecauseneitherJamesnorhisparents5

(finding)itdifficulttoadapttothelifeinChina.Intheiropinion,manyacustomhere6(be)easyto

understandandtenyears7(be)enoughforthemtogetusedtoallthecustoms.I,toget