天津中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

天津中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Canyouplay______violin?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay______football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：乐器前要加定冠词the，球类运动前不加冠词。2.Therearemany______intheparkonSundays.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens答案：C解析：child的复数形式是children。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。4.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式goes。5.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人。6.I______TVwhenmymothercamein.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。7.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Forabouttenyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Forabouttenyears”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。8.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinreadingnovels.A.Twothird;areB.Twothirds;isC.Twothird;isD.Twothirds;are答案：D解析：分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，students是复数，用are。9.Heaskedme______.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。10.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构，“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”，useful以辅音音素开头，用a。11.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。12.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示时间段，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，要用bedead的现在完成时。13.Thiskindofsweater______well.A.sellsB.issoldC.sellD.aresold答案：A解析：表示事物本身的属性和特点，用主动形式表示被动意义，主语是第三人称单数，动词用sells。14.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。15.Thegirlis______young______shecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”；“such+（a/an）+形容词+名词+that从句”；“形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.”，这里从句完整，用so...that。16.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTV.A.toB.thanC.forD.with答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事。17.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.very;that答案：A解析：同第15题，用so...that引导结果状语从句。18.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时。19.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能……”。20.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他成分！”，用what引导感叹句。21.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时。22.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an。23.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示几乎没有，表否定，符合语境。24.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“About2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar。25.Hecanspeak______Englishand______Chinese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列成分。26.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting答案：C解析：同第5题，exciting修饰物，excited修饰人。27.I'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。28.She______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。29.______ofthemhasanewbook.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：eachof...表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；every不能和of连用；both和all作主语时谓语动词用复数。30.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.”，enough要后置。31.We______treeslastSunday.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantingD.willplant答案：B解析：lastSunday表示过去时间，用一般过去时。32.Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句关系代词用that。33.Thestudentsare______tolistentotheteacher.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough答案：B解析：be动词后用形容词，enough后置。34.—______didyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Byplane”可知问的是交通方式，用how。35.He______hiskeysintheroomjustnow.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leave表示“遗忘，落下”，justnow表示过去时间，用过去式left。36.Thebookis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.too答案：C解析：alittle可以修饰比较级，其他选项不能。37.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。38.The______youwork,the______youwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.hard;better答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。39.Thereis______waterintheglass.Pleasegivemesome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，little表示几乎没有，表否定，符合语境。40.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheisfine”可知问的是身体状况，用how。41.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting答案：C解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时。42.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。43.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“使……保持某种状态”。44.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften。45.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示时间段，用现在完成时。46.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第15题，用so...that引导结果状语从句。47.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：A解析：seesb.dosth.表示看到某人做了某事的全过程。48.______fineweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”，用what引导感叹句。49.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。50.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet常用于现在完成时的否定句，“haven't/hasn't+过去分词”。51.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。52.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“onMay10th”可知问的是时间，用when。53.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。54.We______haveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.will;doesn'trainB.will;won'trainC.would;doesn'trainD.would;won'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。55.Thenews______veryexciting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，这里用一般现在时。56.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.too答案：C解析：同第36题，alittle可修饰比较级。57.She______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playedB.wasplayingC.playsD.isplaying答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。58.Thebook______iswrittenbyLuXunisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语，用which。59.Weshouldtakecare______theenvironment.A.ofB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：takecareof照顾，关心。60.—______didyoubuythebook?—Twodaysago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Twodaysago”可知问的是时间，用when。61.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式goes。62.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：同第13题，时间段用延续性动词的现在完成时。63.Thiskindoffruit______well.A.sellsB.issoldC.sellD.aresold答案：A解析：同第13题，用主动形式表示被动意义。64.Weshouldstoppeople______pollutingtheenvironment.A.fromB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。65.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.very;that答案：A解析：同第15题，用so...that引导结果状语从句。66.Iprefersinging______dancing.A.toB.thanC.forD.with答案：A解析：同第16题，preferdoingsth.todoingsth.67.Theroomis______big______holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第15题，用so...that引导结果状语从句。68.They______ameetinglastweek.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastweek表示过去时间，句子要用一般过去时，所以选had。69.Themovieisvery______.Wealllaughedalot.A.funnyB.sadC.boringD.serious答案：A解析：根据“Wealllaughedalot”可知电影是有趣的，funny意为“有趣的”，符合语境。70.He______hisbiketoschoolwhenitrained.A.ridesB.rodeC.wasridingD.hasridden答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。71.______ofthetwoboysisgoodatmath.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Every答案：C解析：both表示两者都，作主语时谓语动词用复数；all用于三者或三者以上；eachof...表示两者或两者以上中的每一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；every不能和of连用。72.Thegirlis______tolookafterherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.”结构中，enough要后置，根据语境是年龄足够大照顾自己，选oldenough。73.We______afootballmatchnextweek.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：D解析：nextweek表示将来时间，用一般将来时。74.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which。75.Thestudentsare______tomakenoiseinthelibrary.A.allowedB.notallowedC.askedD.notasked答案：B解析：根据常识在图书馆不允许吵闹，benotallowedtodosth.表示“不被允许做某事”。76.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Forfivedays”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。77.She______Englishsinceshewasten.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。78.Theboxis______light______Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：同前面类似，用so...that引导结果状语从句。79.Isawhim______intotheclassroomjustnow.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：A解析：seesb.dosth.强调看到动作的全过程。80.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：强调形容词delicious，用how引导感叹句。81.Theboy______abignoseisveryfriendly.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“带有，长着”，withabignose表示“长着大鼻子”。82.He______hishomeworkby9o'clocklastnight.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish答案：C解析：by9o'clocklastnight表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。83.Theteacherletus______areportontheenvironment.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。84.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Math”可知问的是学科，用what。85.Thegirlinwhite______verybeautiful.A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.arelooking答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式looks。86.We______apartyifitdoesn'trainthisweekend.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。87.Thenews______reallysurprising.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，这里用一般现在时。88.Heis______strongerthanbefore.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.too答案：C解析：同前面，alittle可修饰比较级。89.She______abookwhenIcalledher.A.readB.wasreadingC.readsD.isreading答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。90.Thebook______yougavemeisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，