天津初一英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

天津初一英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1.—_____isyourEnglishbook?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“在桌子上”，可知问句是询问地点，用where。2.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，离be动词近的是apen，为单数，所以用is。3.She______anewbike.A.haveB.hasC.ishaveD.arehave答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用has，have用于非第三人称单数。4.—______youlikebananas?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：根据答语用do回答，可知问句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，用助动词do。5.The______areverybeautiful.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweresD.aflower答案：B解析：根据are可知主语是复数，flower的复数是flowers。6.Hecan______footballverywell.A.playsB.playingC.playD.toplay答案：C解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。7.______yoursisterhaveacomputer?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：主语yoursister是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词does。8.I______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：A解析：主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形watch。9.Theyare______friends.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案：C解析：这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends，our是形容词性物主代词。10.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发”。11.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”，可知问句是询问职业，用what。12.Idon'thave______apples.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：B解析：some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用any。13.Let______helpyou.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案：B解析：let是动词，后接人称代词宾格，me是I的宾格。14.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用goes。15.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“在五月十日”，可知问句是询问时间，用when。16.The______areflyinginthesky.A.birdB.birdsC.birdesD.abird答案：B解析：根据are可知主语是复数，bird的复数是birds。17.Helikes______basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplaying答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。18.______thereanymilkintheglass?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。19.We______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。20.—______youathomeyesterday?—Yes,Iwas.A.WereB.WasC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：主语是you，一般过去时的一般疑问句用were。21.Thisis______orange.It's______bigorange.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：orange以元音音素开头，用an；big以辅音音素开头，用a。22.Theyoften______gamesafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：主语they是非第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用原形play。23.Theboy______blackeyesisverycute.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withblackeyes表示“有黑眼睛”。24.—______doesyourmothergotowork?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“乘公交车”，可知问句是询问交通方式，用how。25.Ihave______newfriendsintheschool.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：A解析：some一般用于肯定句，这里是肯定句，用some。26.Let's______tothepark.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。27.She______abeautifuldress.A.haveB.hasC.ishaveD.arehave答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用has。28.______yourparentslikereading?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：主语yourparents是非第三人称复数，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词do。29.The______aresingingintheroom.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.achild答案：B解析：根据are可知主语是复数，child的复数是children。30.Hecan______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：A解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。31.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?句型。32.Idon'thave______money.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：B解析：some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用any。33.Let______gohometogether.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案：B解析：let是动词，后接人称代词宾格，us是we的宾格。34.She______tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用goes。35.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“数学”，可知问句是询问最喜欢的科目，用what。36.The______areswimmingintheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.fishsD.afish答案：A解析：fish单复数同形，这里根据are可知用fish表示复数。37.Helikes______books.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toreading答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。38.______thereanystudentsintheclassroom?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，be动词用are。39.We______agreattriplastsummer.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据lastsummer可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。40.—______youatthepartylastnight?—No,Iwasn't.A.WereB.WasC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：主语是you，一般过去时的一般疑问句用were。41.Thisis______apple.It's______redapple.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，用an；red以辅音音素开头，用a。42.Theyusually______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：A解析：主语they是非第三人称复数，一般现在时中动词用原形watch。43.Thegirl______aredhatlooksnice.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：in表示“穿着，戴着”，inaredhat表示“戴着一顶红帽子”。44.—______doeshegettoschool?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“步行”，可知问句是询问交通方式，用how。45.Ihave______goodnewsforyou.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：A解析：some可用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句以及肯定句中，这里是肯定句，用some。46.Let's______basketballafterclass.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。47.She______twobrothers.A.haveB.hasC.ishaveD.arehave答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用has。48.______yourbrotherlikesports?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：B解析：主语yourbrother是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词does。49.The______arerunningontheplayground.A.boyB.boysC.boyesD.aboy答案：B解析：根据are可知主语是复数，boy的复数是boys。50.Hecan______theguitarverywell.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。51.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sJune1st.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：询问日期用What'sthedate...?句型。52.Idon'thave______brothersorsisters.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：B解析：some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用any。53.Let______cleantheclassroom.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案：B解析：let是动词，后接人称代词宾格，us是we的宾格。54.She______shoppingonweekends.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用goes。55.—______isyourteacher?—Sheisverykind.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“她很和蔼”，可知问句是询问性格特征，用how。56.The______areflyingkitesinthepark.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.achild答案：B解析：根据are可知主语是复数，child的复数是children。57.Helikes______footballgames.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatching答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。58.______thereanywaterinthebottle?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，be动词用is。59.We______awonderfultimeattheconcertlastweek.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据lastweek可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。60.—______youillyesterday?—Yes,Iwas.A.WereB.WasC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：主语是you，一般过去时的一般疑问句用were。61.Thisis______egg.It's______bigegg.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：egg以元音音素开头，用an；big以辅音音素开头，用a。62.Theyoften______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：主语they是非第三人称复数，一般现在时中动词用原形play。63.Theboy______glassesisverysmart.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。64.—______doesshegotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“一个月一次”，可知问句是询问频率，用howoften。65.Ihave______interestingstorytotellyou.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：D解析：interesting以元音音素开头，用an。66.Let's______arest.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。67.She______anicevoice.A.haveB.hasC.ishaveD.arehave答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用has。68.______yourparentsworkinthefactory?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：主语yourparents是非第三人称复数，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词do。69.The______aredancinginthehall.A.girlB.girlsC.girlesD.agirl答案：B解析：根据are可知主语是复数，girl的复数是girls。70.Hecan______Englishsongs.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：A解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。71.—______isthepriceofthebook?—It'stenyuan.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：询问价格用What'sthepriceof...?句型。72.Idon'thave______timetoplay.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：B解析：some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用any。73.Let______helpeachother.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案：B解析：let是动词，后接人称代词宾格，us是we的宾格。74.She______toworkbysubway.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用goes。75.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Pandas”表明问句是询问最喜欢的动物是什么，用what提问。76.The______areeatinggrassonthefarm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepesD.asheep答案：A解析：sheep单复数同形，根据are可知这里用sheep表示复数。77.Helikes______tomusic.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolistening答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用listening。78.______thereanybreadonthetable?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be答案：A解析：bread是不可数名词，be动词用is。79.We______apicniclastweekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据lastweekend可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。80.—______youatthezooyesterday?—No,Iwasn't.A.WereB.WasC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：主语是you，一般过去时的一般疑问句用were。81.Thisis______usefulbook.It's______interestingbook.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：A解析：useful以辅音音素开头，用a；interesting以元音音素开头，用an。82.Theyusually______theirhomeworkafterdinner.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：A解析：主语they是非第三人称复数，一般现在时中动词用原形do。83.Thegirl______longdresslooksverybeautiful.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：in表示“穿着”，inalongdress表示“穿着一条长裙”。84.—______doesheusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“At6:30”可知是询问具体时间，用whattime。85.Ihave______goodfriendsinthiscity.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：A解析：some一般用于肯定句，这里是肯定句，用some。86.Let's______agame.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。87.She______alotofhobbies.A.haveB.hasC.ishaveD.arehave答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用has。88.______yoursisterstudyhard?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：B解析：主语yoursister是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词does。89.The______areclimbingthemountain.A.manB.menC.mansD.aman答案：B解析：根据are可知主语是复数，man的复数是men。90.Hecan______thepianoverybeautifully.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。91